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The Golden Hope
The Golden Hope

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Golden Hope is here in full — 227 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
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IN THE WHIRLWIND'S TRACK Long before Nathan with his captives reached the Persian capital, the sentinels upon the towers of Halicarnassus gave warning of the approach of Alexander's army.
Fresh from the storming of stubborn Miletus, the Macedonians advanced against the lofty walls which sheltered the army of Memnon, nearly as numerous as their own.
At the first alarm the braying of trumpets sounded through the city, and soldiers filled the streets, marching quickly towards the Mylasan Gate.
Iphicrates, perched high on the walls with the corps of citizen defenders to which he belonged, watched the regular troops making ready for their sally.
He held a spear in his hand and a sword was buckled about his fat sides.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Golden Hope

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Golden Hope is here in full — 227 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN THE WHIRLWIND'S TRACK Long before Nathan with his captives reached the Persian capital, the sentinels upon the towers of Halicarnassus gave warning of the approach of Alexander's army.
Line 2
Fresh from the storming of stubborn Miletus, the Macedonians advanced against the lofty walls which sheltered the army of Memnon, nearly as numerous as their own.
Line 3
At the first alarm the braying of trumpets sounded through the city, and soldiers filled the streets, marching quickly towards the Mylasan Gate.
Line 4
Iphicrates, perched high on the walls with the corps of citizen defenders to which he belonged, watched the regular troops making ready for their sally.
Line 5
He held a spear in his hand and a sword was buckled about his fat sides.
/hiː held ə spɪr ɪn hɪz hænd ənd ə sɔːrd wɑːz ˈbʌkəld əˈbaʊt hɪz fæt saɪdz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alexander's noun US /ˌæləɡˈzændərz/

possessive form of “alexander” — European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading “IN THE WHIRLWIND'S TRACK Long before Nathan with his captives reached the Persian capital, the sentinels upon the towers of Halicarnassus gave warning of the approach of Alexander's army.”

buckled verb US /ˈbʌkəld/

past form of “buckle” — fasten with a buckle or buckles

From this reading “He held a spear in his hand and a sword was buckled about his fat sides.”

captives noun US /ˈkæptɪvz/

plural of “captive” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading “IN THE WHIRLWIND'S TRACK Long before Nathan with his captives reached the Persian capital, the sentinels upon the towers of Halicarnassus gave warning of the approach of Alexander's army.”

defenders noun US /dɪˈfendərz/

plural of “defender” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading “Iphicrates, perched high on the walls with the corps of citizen defenders to which he belonged, watched the regular troops making ready for their sally.”

Macedonians noun US /ˌmæsəˈdoʊniənz/

plural of “macedonian” — a native or inhabitant of Macedon

From this reading “Fresh from the storming of stubborn Miletus, the Macedonians advanced against the lofty walls which sheltered the army of Memnon, nearly as numerous as their own.”

sentinels noun US /ˈsentənəlz/

plural of “sentinel” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading “IN THE WHIRLWIND'S TRACK Long before Nathan with his captives reached the Persian capital, the sentinels upon the towers of Halicarnassus gave warning of the approach of Alexander's army.”

storming verb US /ˈstɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “storm” — behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading “Fresh from the storming of stubborn Miletus, the Macedonians advanced against the lofty walls which sheltered the army of Memnon, nearly as numerous as their own.”

trumpets noun US /ˈtrʌmpəts/

pitcher plant of southeastern United States having erect yellow trumpet-shaped pitchers with wide mouths and erect lids

From this reading “At the first alarm the braying of trumpets sounded through the city, and soldiers filled the streets, marching quickly towards the Mylasan Gate.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

trumpets sounded noun + noun counted as “trumpets sound”

In this reading “At the first alarm the braying of trumpets sounded through the city, and soldiers filled the streets, marching quickly towards the Mylasan Gate.”

regular troops adjective + noun

In this reading “Iphicrates, perched high on the walls with the corps of citizen defenders to which he belonged, watched the regular troops making ready for their sally.”

lofty walls adjective + noun counted as “lofty wall”

In this reading “Fresh from the storming of stubborn Miletus, the Macedonians advanced against the lofty walls which sheltered the army of Memnon, nearly as numerous as their own.”

gave warning verb + noun counted as “give warning”

In this reading “IN THE WHIRLWIND'S TRACK Long before Nathan with his captives reached the Persian capital, the sentinels upon the towers of Halicarnassus gave warning of the approach of Alexander's army.”

first alarm adjective + noun

In this reading “At the first alarm the braying of trumpets sounded through the city, and soldiers filled the streets, marching quickly towards the Mylasan Gate.”

on the walls preposition + article + noun counted as “on … wall”

In this reading “Iphicrates, perched high on the walls with the corps of citizen defenders to which he belonged, watched the regular troops making ready for their sally.”

through the city preposition + article + noun counted as “through … city”

In this reading “At the first alarm the braying of trumpets sounded through the city, and soldiers filled the streets, marching quickly towards the Mylasan Gate.”

storming of verb + particle counted as “storm of”

In this reading “Fresh from the storming of stubborn Miletus, the Macedonians advanced against the lofty walls which sheltered the army of Memnon, nearly as numerous as their own.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He held a spear in his hand and a sword was buckled about his fat sides.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He held a spear in his hand and a sword was buckled about his fat sides.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading Fresh from the storming of stubborn Miletus, the Macedonians advanced against the lofty walls which sheltered the army of Memnon, nearly as numerous as their own.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Fresh from the storming of stubborn Miletus, the Macedonians advanced against the lofty walls which sheltered the army of Memnon, nearly as numerous as their own.

alarmnounUS /əˈlɑːrm/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading At the first alarm the braying of trumpets sounded through the city, and soldiers filled the streets, marching quickly towards the Mylasan Gate.

Alexander'snounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændərz/

possessive form of “alexander” — European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading IN THE WHIRLWIND'S TRACK Long before Nathan with his captives reached the Persian capital, the sentinels upon the towers of Halicarnassus gave warning of the approach of Alexander's army.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At the first alarm the braying of trumpets sounded through the city, and soldiers filled the streets, marching quickly towards the Mylasan Gate.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading IN THE WHIRLWIND'S TRACK Long before Nathan with his captives reached the Persian capital, the sentinels upon the towers of Halicarnassus gave warning of the approach of Alexander's army.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading IN THE WHIRLWIND'S TRACK Long before Nathan with his captives reached the Persian capital, the sentinels upon the towers of Halicarnassus gave warning of the approach of Alexander's army.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Fresh from the storming of stubborn Miletus, the Macedonians advanced against the lofty walls which sheltered the army of Memnon, nearly as numerous as their own.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the first alarm the braying of trumpets sounded through the city, and soldiers filled the streets, marching quickly towards the Mylasan Gate.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading IN THE WHIRLWIND'S TRACK Long before Nathan with his captives reached the Persian capital, the sentinels upon the towers of Halicarnassus gave warning of the approach of Alexander's army.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading Iphicrates, perched high on the walls with the corps of citizen defenders to which he belonged, watched the regular troops making ready for their sally.

braying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the first alarm the braying of trumpets sounded through the city, and soldiers filled the streets, marching quickly towards the Mylasan Gate.

buckledverbUS /ˈbʌkəld/

past form of “buckle” — fasten with a buckle or buckles

From this reading He held a spear in his hand and a sword was buckled about his fat sides.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading IN THE WHIRLWIND'S TRACK Long before Nathan with his captives reached the Persian capital, the sentinels upon the towers of Halicarnassus gave warning of the approach of Alexander's army.

captivesnounUS /ˈkæptɪvz/

plural of “captive” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading IN THE WHIRLWIND'S TRACK Long before Nathan with his captives reached the Persian capital, the sentinels upon the towers of Halicarnassus gave warning of the approach of Alexander's army.

citizennounUS /ˈsɪtəzən/

a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading Iphicrates, perched high on the walls with the corps of citizen defenders to which he belonged, watched the regular troops making ready for their sally.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading At the first alarm the braying of trumpets sounded through the city, and soldiers filled the streets, marching quickly towards the Mylasan Gate.

corpsnounUS /kɔːr/

an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading Iphicrates, perched high on the walls with the corps of citizen defenders to which he belonged, watched the regular troops making ready for their sally.

defendersnounUS /dɪˈfendərz/

plural of “defender” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading Iphicrates, perched high on the walls with the corps of citizen defenders to which he belonged, watched the regular troops making ready for their sally.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading He held a spear in his hand and a sword was buckled about his fat sides.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading At the first alarm the braying of trumpets sounded through the city, and soldiers filled the streets, marching quickly towards the Mylasan Gate.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At the first alarm the braying of trumpets sounded through the city, and soldiers filled the streets, marching quickly towards the Mylasan Gate.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Iphicrates, perched high on the walls with the corps of citizen defenders to which he belonged, watched the regular troops making ready for their sally.

FreshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading Fresh from the storming of stubborn Miletus, the Macedonians advanced against the lofty walls which sheltered the army of Memnon, nearly as numerous as their own.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Fresh from the storming of stubborn Miletus, the Macedonians advanced against the lofty walls which sheltered the army of Memnon, nearly as numerous as their own.

GatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading At the first alarm the braying of trumpets sounded through the city, and soldiers filled the streets, marching quickly towards the Mylasan Gate.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading IN THE WHIRLWIND'S TRACK Long before Nathan with his captives reached the Persian capital, the sentinels upon the towers of Halicarnassus gave warning of the approach of Alexander's army.

Halicarnassusnoun

an ancient Greek city on the southwestern coast of Asia Minor in what is now Turkey; site of the mausoleum at Halicarnassus

From this reading IN THE WHIRLWIND'S TRACK Long before Nathan with his captives reached the Persian capital, the sentinels upon the towers of Halicarnassus gave warning of the approach of Alexander's army.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He held a spear in his hand and a sword was buckled about his fat sides.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Iphicrates, perched high on the walls with the corps of citizen defenders to which he belonged, watched the regular troops making ready for their sally.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading He held a spear in his hand and a sword was buckled about his fat sides.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Iphicrates, perched high on the walls with the corps of citizen defenders to which he belonged, watched the regular troops making ready for their sally.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading IN THE WHIRLWIND'S TRACK Long before Nathan with his captives reached the Persian capital, the sentinels upon the towers of Halicarnassus gave warning of the approach of Alexander's army.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN THE WHIRLWIND'S TRACK Long before Nathan with his captives reached the Persian capital, the sentinels upon the towers of Halicarnassus gave warning of the approach of Alexander's army.

Iphicrates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Iphicrates, perched high on the walls with the corps of citizen defenders to which he belonged, watched the regular troops making ready for their sally.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading Fresh from the storming of stubborn Miletus, the Macedonians advanced against the lofty walls which sheltered the army of Memnon, nearly as numerous as their own.

LongadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading IN THE WHIRLWIND'S TRACK Long before Nathan with his captives reached the Persian capital, the sentinels upon the towers of Halicarnassus gave warning of the approach of Alexander's army.

MacedoniansnounUS /ˌmæsəˈdoʊniənz/

plural of “macedonian” — a native or inhabitant of Macedon

From this reading Fresh from the storming of stubborn Miletus, the Macedonians advanced against the lofty walls which sheltered the army of Memnon, nearly as numerous as their own.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Iphicrates, perched high on the walls with the corps of citizen defenders to which he belonged, watched the regular troops making ready for their sally.

marchingnounUS /ˈmɑːrtʃɪŋ/

the act of marching; walking with regular steps (especially in a procession of some kind)

From this reading At the first alarm the braying of trumpets sounded through the city, and soldiers filled the streets, marching quickly towards the Mylasan Gate.

Memnon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fresh from the storming of stubborn Miletus, the Macedonians advanced against the lofty walls which sheltered the army of Memnon, nearly as numerous as their own.

Miletus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fresh from the storming of stubborn Miletus, the Macedonians advanced against the lofty walls which sheltered the army of Memnon, nearly as numerous as their own.

Mylasan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the first alarm the braying of trumpets sounded through the city, and soldiers filled the streets, marching quickly towards the Mylasan Gate.

Nathan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN THE WHIRLWIND'S TRACK Long before Nathan with his captives reached the Persian capital, the sentinels upon the towers of Halicarnassus gave warning of the approach of Alexander's army.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Fresh from the storming of stubborn Miletus, the Macedonians advanced against the lofty walls which sheltered the army of Memnon, nearly as numerous as their own.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading Fresh from the storming of stubborn Miletus, the Macedonians advanced against the lofty walls which sheltered the army of Memnon, nearly as numerous as their own.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN THE WHIRLWIND'S TRACK Long before Nathan with his captives reached the Persian capital, the sentinels upon the towers of Halicarnassus gave warning of the approach of Alexander's army.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Iphicrates, perched high on the walls with the corps of citizen defenders to which he belonged, watched the regular troops making ready for their sally.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Fresh from the storming of stubborn Miletus, the Macedonians advanced against the lofty walls which sheltered the army of Memnon, nearly as numerous as their own.

perchedverbUS /pɜːrtʃt/

past form of “perch” — sit, as on a branch

From this reading Iphicrates, perched high on the walls with the corps of citizen defenders to which he belonged, watched the regular troops making ready for their sally.

PersiannounUS /ˈpɜːrʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Iran

From this reading IN THE WHIRLWIND'S TRACK Long before Nathan with his captives reached the Persian capital, the sentinels upon the towers of Halicarnassus gave warning of the approach of Alexander's army.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading At the first alarm the braying of trumpets sounded through the city, and soldiers filled the streets, marching quickly towards the Mylasan Gate.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading IN THE WHIRLWIND'S TRACK Long before Nathan with his captives reached the Persian capital, the sentinels upon the towers of Halicarnassus gave warning of the approach of Alexander's army.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Iphicrates, perched high on the walls with the corps of citizen defenders to which he belonged, watched the regular troops making ready for their sally.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading Iphicrates, perched high on the walls with the corps of citizen defenders to which he belonged, watched the regular troops making ready for their sally.

sallynounUS /ˈsæli/

witty remark

From this reading Iphicrates, perched high on the walls with the corps of citizen defenders to which he belonged, watched the regular troops making ready for their sally.

sentinelsnounUS /ˈsentənəlz/

plural of “sentinel” — a person employed to keep watch for some anticipated event

From this reading IN THE WHIRLWIND'S TRACK Long before Nathan with his captives reached the Persian capital, the sentinels upon the towers of Halicarnassus gave warning of the approach of Alexander's army.

shelteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃeltərd/

protected from danger or bad weather

From this reading Fresh from the storming of stubborn Miletus, the Macedonians advanced against the lofty walls which sheltered the army of Memnon, nearly as numerous as their own.

sidesnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading He held a spear in his hand and a sword was buckled about his fat sides.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading At the first alarm the braying of trumpets sounded through the city, and soldiers filled the streets, marching quickly towards the Mylasan Gate.

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading At the first alarm the braying of trumpets sounded through the city, and soldiers filled the streets, marching quickly towards the Mylasan Gate.

spearnounUS /spɪr/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading He held a spear in his hand and a sword was buckled about his fat sides.

stormingverbUS /ˈstɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “storm” — behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading Fresh from the storming of stubborn Miletus, the Macedonians advanced against the lofty walls which sheltered the army of Memnon, nearly as numerous as their own.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading At the first alarm the braying of trumpets sounded through the city, and soldiers filled the streets, marching quickly towards the Mylasan Gate.

stubbornadjectiveUS /ˈstʌbərn/

tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield

From this reading Fresh from the storming of stubborn Miletus, the Macedonians advanced against the lofty walls which sheltered the army of Memnon, nearly as numerous as their own.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading He held a spear in his hand and a sword was buckled about his fat sides.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN THE WHIRLWIND'S TRACK Long before Nathan with his captives reached the Persian capital, the sentinels upon the towers of Halicarnassus gave warning of the approach of Alexander's army.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Fresh from the storming of stubborn Miletus, the Macedonians advanced against the lofty walls which sheltered the army of Memnon, nearly as numerous as their own.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading At the first alarm the braying of trumpets sounded through the city, and soldiers filled the streets, marching quickly towards the Mylasan Gate.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Iphicrates, perched high on the walls with the corps of citizen defenders to which he belonged, watched the regular troops making ready for their sally.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading At the first alarm the braying of trumpets sounded through the city, and soldiers filled the streets, marching quickly towards the Mylasan Gate.

towersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading IN THE WHIRLWIND'S TRACK Long before Nathan with his captives reached the Persian capital, the sentinels upon the towers of Halicarnassus gave warning of the approach of Alexander's army.

TRACKnounUS /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading IN THE WHIRLWIND'S TRACK Long before Nathan with his captives reached the Persian capital, the sentinels upon the towers of Halicarnassus gave warning of the approach of Alexander's army.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading Iphicrates, perched high on the walls with the corps of citizen defenders to which he belonged, watched the regular troops making ready for their sally.

trumpetsnounUS /ˈtrʌmpəts/

pitcher plant of southeastern United States having erect yellow trumpet-shaped pitchers with wide mouths and erect lids

From this reading At the first alarm the braying of trumpets sounded through the city, and soldiers filled the streets, marching quickly towards the Mylasan Gate.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading IN THE WHIRLWIND'S TRACK Long before Nathan with his captives reached the Persian capital, the sentinels upon the towers of Halicarnassus gave warning of the approach of Alexander's army.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Fresh from the storming of stubborn Miletus, the Macedonians advanced against the lofty walls which sheltered the army of Memnon, nearly as numerous as their own.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading IN THE WHIRLWIND'S TRACK Long before Nathan with his captives reached the Persian capital, the sentinels upon the towers of Halicarnassus gave warning of the approach of Alexander's army.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He held a spear in his hand and a sword was buckled about his fat sides.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading Iphicrates, perched high on the walls with the corps of citizen defenders to which he belonged, watched the regular troops making ready for their sally.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Fresh from the storming of stubborn Miletus, the Macedonians advanced against the lofty walls which sheltered the army of Memnon, nearly as numerous as their own.

WHIRLWIND'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN THE WHIRLWIND'S TRACK Long before Nathan with his captives reached the Persian capital, the sentinels upon the towers of Halicarnassus gave warning of the approach of Alexander's army.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading IN THE WHIRLWIND'S TRACK Long before Nathan with his captives reached the Persian capital, the sentinels upon the towers of Halicarnassus gave warning of the approach of Alexander's army.

Chapter 18 of The Golden Hope by Robert H. (Robert Higginson) Fuller holds 227 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Golden Hope contain?

Chapter 18 holds 227 sentences of The Golden Hope, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Golden Hope by Robert H. (Robert Higginson) Fuller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 227 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Golden Hope?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Golden Hope

Common questions about reading The Golden Hope by Robert H. (Robert Higginson) Fuller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Golden Hope?

Yes. All 8440 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37576 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Golden Hope is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37576, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Golden Hope take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1688 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Golden Hope section by section

How to work through The Golden Hope section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Golden Hope to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Golden Hope

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Golden Hope, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Macmillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Hope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Hope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cushing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Hope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Berwick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Hope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.