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The Golden Hope
The Golden Hope

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Golden Hope is here in full — 492 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/98 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BESSUS COMES TO BABYLON Clearchus and Chares gazed with wonder upon the mighty walls of Babylon, raising their sheer height from the surface of the Euphrates until the soldiers who paced the lofty parapet seemed like pygmies against the sky.
The little cavalcade, stained with weeks of travel, entered the city through a long archway tunnelled in the wall and flanked on either side by enormous winged lions carved in granite.
Nathan reported to the captain of the gate, who detailed a lieutenant to escort him to the palace.
Chares snorted his disgust as the young man took his place at the head of the troop.
His beardless face was touched with paint, and his eyebrows were darkened with pigment.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Golden Hope

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Golden Hope is here in full — 492 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/98 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BESSUS COMES TO BABYLON Clearchus and Chares gazed with wonder upon the mighty walls of Babylon, raising their sheer height from the surface of the Euphrates until the soldiers who paced the lofty parapet seemed like pygmies against the sky.
Line 2
The little cavalcade, stained with weeks of travel, entered the city through a long archway tunnelled in the wall and flanked on either side by enormous winged lions carved in granite.
Line 3
Nathan reported to the captain of the gate, who detailed a lieutenant to escort him to the palace.
Line 4
Chares snorted his disgust as the young man took his place at the head of the troop.
Line 5
His beardless face was touched with paint, and his eyebrows were darkened with pigment.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

archway noun US /ˈɑːrtʃweɪ/

a passageway under a curved masonry construction

From this reading “The little cavalcade, stained with weeks of travel, entered the city through a long archway tunnelled in the wall and flanked on either side by enormous winged lions carved in granite.”

babylon noun US /ˈbæbəlɑːn/

the chief city of ancient Mesopotamia and capital of the ancient kingdom of Babylonia

From this reading “BESSUS COMES TO BABYLON Clearchus and Chares gazed with wonder upon the mighty walls of Babylon, raising their sheer height from the surface of the Euphrates until the soldiers who paced the lofty parapet seemed like pygmies against the sky.”

cavalcade noun US /ˈkævəlkeɪd/

a procession of people traveling on horseback

From this reading “The little cavalcade, stained with weeks of travel, entered the city through a long archway tunnelled in the wall and flanked on either side by enormous winged lions carved in granite.”

Euphrates noun US /juːˈfreɪtiz/

a river in southwestern Asia; flows into the Persian Gulf; was important in the development of several great civilizations in ancient Mesopotamia

From this reading “BESSUS COMES TO BABYLON Clearchus and Chares gazed with wonder upon the mighty walls of Babylon, raising their sheer height from the surface of the Euphrates until the soldiers who paced the lofty parapet seemed like pygmies against the sky.”

flanked verb US /flæŋkt/

past form of “flank” — be located at the sides of something or somebody

From this reading “The little cavalcade, stained with weeks of travel, entered the city through a long archway tunnelled in the wall and flanked on either side by enormous winged lions carved in granite.”

parapet noun US /ˈperəpet/

a low wall along the edge of a roof or balcony

From this reading “BESSUS COMES TO BABYLON Clearchus and Chares gazed with wonder upon the mighty walls of Babylon, raising their sheer height from the surface of the Euphrates until the soldiers who paced the lofty parapet seemed like pygmies against the sky.”

pigment noun US /ˈpɪɡmənt/

dry coloring material (especially a powder to be mixed with a liquid to produce paint, etc.)

From this reading “His beardless face was touched with paint, and his eyebrows were darkened with pigment.”

pygmies noun US /ˈpɪɡmiz/

plural of “pygmy” — an unusually small individual

From this reading “BESSUS COMES TO BABYLON Clearchus and Chares gazed with wonder upon the mighty walls of Babylon, raising their sheer height from the surface of the Euphrates until the soldiers who paced the lofty parapet seemed like pygmies against the sky.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “Chares snorted his disgust as the young man took his place at the head of the troop.”

against the sky preposition + article + noun counted as “against … sky”

In this reading “BESSUS COMES TO BABYLON Clearchus and Chares gazed with wonder upon the mighty walls of Babylon, raising their sheer height from the surface of the Euphrates until the soldiers who paced the lofty parapet seemed like pygmies against the sky.”

little cavalcade adjective + noun

In this reading “The little cavalcade, stained with weeks of travel, entered the city through a long archway tunnelled in the wall and flanked on either side by enormous winged lions carved in granite.”

entered the city verb + article + noun counted as “enter … city”

In this reading “The little cavalcade, stained with weeks of travel, entered the city through a long archway tunnelled in the wall and flanked on either side by enormous winged lions carved in granite.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The little cavalcade, stained with weeks of travel, entered the city through a long archway tunnelled in the wall and flanked on either side by enormous winged lions carved in granite.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading BESSUS COMES TO BABYLON Clearchus and Chares gazed with wonder upon the mighty walls of Babylon, raising their sheer height from the surface of the Euphrates until the soldiers who paced the lofty parapet seemed like pygmies against the sky.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BESSUS COMES TO BABYLON Clearchus and Chares gazed with wonder upon the mighty walls of Babylon, raising their sheer height from the surface of the Euphrates until the soldiers who paced the lofty parapet seemed like pygmies against the sky.

archwaynounUS /ˈɑːrtʃweɪ/

a passageway under a curved masonry construction

From this reading The little cavalcade, stained with weeks of travel, entered the city through a long archway tunnelled in the wall and flanked on either side by enormous winged lions carved in granite.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Chares snorted his disgust as the young man took his place at the head of the troop.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Chares snorted his disgust as the young man took his place at the head of the troop.

BABYLONnounUS /ˈbæbəlɑːn/

the chief city of ancient Mesopotamia and capital of the ancient kingdom of Babylonia

From this reading BESSUS COMES TO BABYLON Clearchus and Chares gazed with wonder upon the mighty walls of Babylon, raising their sheer height from the surface of the Euphrates until the soldiers who paced the lofty parapet seemed like pygmies against the sky.

beardlessadjective

having no beard

From this reading His beardless face was touched with paint, and his eyebrows were darkened with pigment.

BESSUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BESSUS COMES TO BABYLON Clearchus and Chares gazed with wonder upon the mighty walls of Babylon, raising their sheer height from the surface of the Euphrates until the soldiers who paced the lofty parapet seemed like pygmies against the sky.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The little cavalcade, stained with weeks of travel, entered the city through a long archway tunnelled in the wall and flanked on either side by enormous winged lions carved in granite.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Nathan reported to the captain of the gate, who detailed a lieutenant to escort him to the palace.

carvedadjectiveUS /kɑːrvd/

made for or formed by carving (“carven” is archaic or literary)

From this reading The little cavalcade, stained with weeks of travel, entered the city through a long archway tunnelled in the wall and flanked on either side by enormous winged lions carved in granite.

cavalcadenounUS /ˈkævəlkeɪd/

a procession of people traveling on horseback

From this reading The little cavalcade, stained with weeks of travel, entered the city through a long archway tunnelled in the wall and flanked on either side by enormous winged lions carved in granite.

Chares

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BESSUS COMES TO BABYLON Clearchus and Chares gazed with wonder upon the mighty walls of Babylon, raising their sheer height from the surface of the Euphrates until the soldiers who paced the lofty parapet seemed like pygmies against the sky.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The little cavalcade, stained with weeks of travel, entered the city through a long archway tunnelled in the wall and flanked on either side by enormous winged lions carved in granite.

Clearchus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BESSUS COMES TO BABYLON Clearchus and Chares gazed with wonder upon the mighty walls of Babylon, raising their sheer height from the surface of the Euphrates until the soldiers who paced the lofty parapet seemed like pygmies against the sky.

COMESnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading BESSUS COMES TO BABYLON Clearchus and Chares gazed with wonder upon the mighty walls of Babylon, raising their sheer height from the surface of the Euphrates until the soldiers who paced the lofty parapet seemed like pygmies against the sky.

darkenedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkənd/

(of fabrics and paper) grown dark in color over time

From this reading His beardless face was touched with paint, and his eyebrows were darkened with pigment.

detailedadjectiveUS /dɪˈteɪld/

developed or executed with care and in minute detail

From this reading Nathan reported to the captain of the gate, who detailed a lieutenant to escort him to the palace.

disgustverbUS /dɪsˈɡʌst/

fill with distaste

From this reading Chares snorted his disgust as the young man took his place at the head of the troop.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading The little cavalcade, stained with weeks of travel, entered the city through a long archway tunnelled in the wall and flanked on either side by enormous winged lions carved in granite.

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading The little cavalcade, stained with weeks of travel, entered the city through a long archway tunnelled in the wall and flanked on either side by enormous winged lions carved in granite.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading The little cavalcade, stained with weeks of travel, entered the city through a long archway tunnelled in the wall and flanked on either side by enormous winged lions carved in granite.

escortnounUS /eˈskɔːrt/

someone who escorts and protects a prominent person

From this reading Nathan reported to the captain of the gate, who detailed a lieutenant to escort him to the palace.

EuphratesnounUS /juːˈfreɪtiz/

a river in southwestern Asia; flows into the Persian Gulf; was important in the development of several great civilizations in ancient Mesopotamia

From this reading BESSUS COMES TO BABYLON Clearchus and Chares gazed with wonder upon the mighty walls of Babylon, raising their sheer height from the surface of the Euphrates until the soldiers who paced the lofty parapet seemed like pygmies against the sky.

eyebrowsnounUS /ˈaɪbraʊz/

plural of “eyebrow” — the arch of hair above each eye

From this reading His beardless face was touched with paint, and his eyebrows were darkened with pigment.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading His beardless face was touched with paint, and his eyebrows were darkened with pigment.

flankedverbUS /flæŋkt/

past form of “flank” — be located at the sides of something or somebody

From this reading The little cavalcade, stained with weeks of travel, entered the city through a long archway tunnelled in the wall and flanked on either side by enormous winged lions carved in granite.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading BESSUS COMES TO BABYLON Clearchus and Chares gazed with wonder upon the mighty walls of Babylon, raising their sheer height from the surface of the Euphrates until the soldiers who paced the lofty parapet seemed like pygmies against the sky.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading Nathan reported to the captain of the gate, who detailed a lieutenant to escort him to the palace.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading BESSUS COMES TO BABYLON Clearchus and Chares gazed with wonder upon the mighty walls of Babylon, raising their sheer height from the surface of the Euphrates until the soldiers who paced the lofty parapet seemed like pygmies against the sky.

granitenounUS /ˈɡrænət/

plutonic igneous rock having visibly crystalline texture; generally composed of feldspar and mica and quartz

From this reading The little cavalcade, stained with weeks of travel, entered the city through a long archway tunnelled in the wall and flanked on either side by enormous winged lions carved in granite.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Chares snorted his disgust as the young man took his place at the head of the troop.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading BESSUS COMES TO BABYLON Clearchus and Chares gazed with wonder upon the mighty walls of Babylon, raising their sheer height from the surface of the Euphrates until the soldiers who paced the lofty parapet seemed like pygmies against the sky.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Nathan reported to the captain of the gate, who detailed a lieutenant to escort him to the palace.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Chares snorted his disgust as the young man took his place at the head of the troop.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The little cavalcade, stained with weeks of travel, entered the city through a long archway tunnelled in the wall and flanked on either side by enormous winged lions carved in granite.

lieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading Nathan reported to the captain of the gate, who detailed a lieutenant to escort him to the palace.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading BESSUS COMES TO BABYLON Clearchus and Chares gazed with wonder upon the mighty walls of Babylon, raising their sheer height from the surface of the Euphrates until the soldiers who paced the lofty parapet seemed like pygmies against the sky.

lionsnounUS /ˈlaɪənz/

plural of “lion” — large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading The little cavalcade, stained with weeks of travel, entered the city through a long archway tunnelled in the wall and flanked on either side by enormous winged lions carved in granite.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The little cavalcade, stained with weeks of travel, entered the city through a long archway tunnelled in the wall and flanked on either side by enormous winged lions carved in granite.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading BESSUS COMES TO BABYLON Clearchus and Chares gazed with wonder upon the mighty walls of Babylon, raising their sheer height from the surface of the Euphrates until the soldiers who paced the lofty parapet seemed like pygmies against the sky.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The little cavalcade, stained with weeks of travel, entered the city through a long archway tunnelled in the wall and flanked on either side by enormous winged lions carved in granite.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Chares snorted his disgust as the young man took his place at the head of the troop.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading BESSUS COMES TO BABYLON Clearchus and Chares gazed with wonder upon the mighty walls of Babylon, raising their sheer height from the surface of the Euphrates until the soldiers who paced the lofty parapet seemed like pygmies against the sky.

Nathan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nathan reported to the captain of the gate, who detailed a lieutenant to escort him to the palace.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BESSUS COMES TO BABYLON Clearchus and Chares gazed with wonder upon the mighty walls of Babylon, raising their sheer height from the surface of the Euphrates until the soldiers who paced the lofty parapet seemed like pygmies against the sky.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The little cavalcade, stained with weeks of travel, entered the city through a long archway tunnelled in the wall and flanked on either side by enormous winged lions carved in granite.

pacedverbUS /peɪst/

past form of “pace” — walk with slow or fast paces

From this reading BESSUS COMES TO BABYLON Clearchus and Chares gazed with wonder upon the mighty walls of Babylon, raising their sheer height from the surface of the Euphrates until the soldiers who paced the lofty parapet seemed like pygmies against the sky.

paintverbUS /peɪnt/

make a painting

From this reading His beardless face was touched with paint, and his eyebrows were darkened with pigment.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Nathan reported to the captain of the gate, who detailed a lieutenant to escort him to the palace.

parapetnounUS /ˈperəpet/

a low wall along the edge of a roof or balcony

From this reading BESSUS COMES TO BABYLON Clearchus and Chares gazed with wonder upon the mighty walls of Babylon, raising their sheer height from the surface of the Euphrates until the soldiers who paced the lofty parapet seemed like pygmies against the sky.

pigmentnounUS /ˈpɪɡmənt/

dry coloring material (especially a powder to be mixed with a liquid to produce paint, etc.)

From this reading His beardless face was touched with paint, and his eyebrows were darkened with pigment.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Chares snorted his disgust as the young man took his place at the head of the troop.

pygmiesnounUS /ˈpɪɡmiz/

plural of “pygmy” — an unusually small individual

From this reading BESSUS COMES TO BABYLON Clearchus and Chares gazed with wonder upon the mighty walls of Babylon, raising their sheer height from the surface of the Euphrates until the soldiers who paced the lofty parapet seemed like pygmies against the sky.

raisingnounUS /ˈreɪzɪŋ/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading BESSUS COMES TO BABYLON Clearchus and Chares gazed with wonder upon the mighty walls of Babylon, raising their sheer height from the surface of the Euphrates until the soldiers who paced the lofty parapet seemed like pygmies against the sky.

reportedadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading Nathan reported to the captain of the gate, who detailed a lieutenant to escort him to the palace.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading BESSUS COMES TO BABYLON Clearchus and Chares gazed with wonder upon the mighty walls of Babylon, raising their sheer height from the surface of the Euphrates until the soldiers who paced the lofty parapet seemed like pygmies against the sky.

sheeradjectiveUS /ʃɪr/

complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers

From this reading BESSUS COMES TO BABYLON Clearchus and Chares gazed with wonder upon the mighty walls of Babylon, raising their sheer height from the surface of the Euphrates until the soldiers who paced the lofty parapet seemed like pygmies against the sky.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The little cavalcade, stained with weeks of travel, entered the city through a long archway tunnelled in the wall and flanked on either side by enormous winged lions carved in granite.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading BESSUS COMES TO BABYLON Clearchus and Chares gazed with wonder upon the mighty walls of Babylon, raising their sheer height from the surface of the Euphrates until the soldiers who paced the lofty parapet seemed like pygmies against the sky.

snortedverbUS /ˈsnɔːrtɪd/

past form of “snort” — indicate contempt by breathing noisily and forcefully through the nose

From this reading Chares snorted his disgust as the young man took his place at the head of the troop.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading BESSUS COMES TO BABYLON Clearchus and Chares gazed with wonder upon the mighty walls of Babylon, raising their sheer height from the surface of the Euphrates until the soldiers who paced the lofty parapet seemed like pygmies against the sky.

stainedadjectiveUS /steɪnd/

marked or dyed or discolored with foreign matter

From this reading The little cavalcade, stained with weeks of travel, entered the city through a long archway tunnelled in the wall and flanked on either side by enormous winged lions carved in granite.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading BESSUS COMES TO BABYLON Clearchus and Chares gazed with wonder upon the mighty walls of Babylon, raising their sheer height from the surface of the Euphrates until the soldiers who paced the lofty parapet seemed like pygmies against the sky.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BESSUS COMES TO BABYLON Clearchus and Chares gazed with wonder upon the mighty walls of Babylon, raising their sheer height from the surface of the Euphrates until the soldiers who paced the lofty parapet seemed like pygmies against the sky.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading BESSUS COMES TO BABYLON Clearchus and Chares gazed with wonder upon the mighty walls of Babylon, raising their sheer height from the surface of the Euphrates until the soldiers who paced the lofty parapet seemed like pygmies against the sky.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The little cavalcade, stained with weeks of travel, entered the city through a long archway tunnelled in the wall and flanked on either side by enormous winged lions carved in granite.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading BESSUS COMES TO BABYLON Clearchus and Chares gazed with wonder upon the mighty walls of Babylon, raising their sheer height from the surface of the Euphrates until the soldiers who paced the lofty parapet seemed like pygmies against the sky.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Chares snorted his disgust as the young man took his place at the head of the troop.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading His beardless face was touched with paint, and his eyebrows were darkened with pigment.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The little cavalcade, stained with weeks of travel, entered the city through a long archway tunnelled in the wall and flanked on either side by enormous winged lions carved in granite.

troopnounUS /truːp/

a group of soldiers

From this reading Chares snorted his disgust as the young man took his place at the head of the troop.

tunnelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The little cavalcade, stained with weeks of travel, entered the city through a long archway tunnelled in the wall and flanked on either side by enormous winged lions carved in granite.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading BESSUS COMES TO BABYLON Clearchus and Chares gazed with wonder upon the mighty walls of Babylon, raising their sheer height from the surface of the Euphrates until the soldiers who paced the lofty parapet seemed like pygmies against the sky.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading BESSUS COMES TO BABYLON Clearchus and Chares gazed with wonder upon the mighty walls of Babylon, raising their sheer height from the surface of the Euphrates until the soldiers who paced the lofty parapet seemed like pygmies against the sky.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The little cavalcade, stained with weeks of travel, entered the city through a long archway tunnelled in the wall and flanked on either side by enormous winged lions carved in granite.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading BESSUS COMES TO BABYLON Clearchus and Chares gazed with wonder upon the mighty walls of Babylon, raising their sheer height from the surface of the Euphrates until the soldiers who paced the lofty parapet seemed like pygmies against the sky.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His beardless face was touched with paint, and his eyebrows were darkened with pigment.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading The little cavalcade, stained with weeks of travel, entered the city through a long archway tunnelled in the wall and flanked on either side by enormous winged lions carved in granite.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His beardless face was touched with paint, and his eyebrows were darkened with pigment.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading BESSUS COMES TO BABYLON Clearchus and Chares gazed with wonder upon the mighty walls of Babylon, raising their sheer height from the surface of the Euphrates until the soldiers who paced the lofty parapet seemed like pygmies against the sky.

wingedadjectiveUS /wɪŋd/

having wings or as if having wings of a specified kind

From this reading The little cavalcade, stained with weeks of travel, entered the city through a long archway tunnelled in the wall and flanked on either side by enormous winged lions carved in granite.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading BESSUS COMES TO BABYLON Clearchus and Chares gazed with wonder upon the mighty walls of Babylon, raising their sheer height from the surface of the Euphrates until the soldiers who paced the lofty parapet seemed like pygmies against the sky.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading BESSUS COMES TO BABYLON Clearchus and Chares gazed with wonder upon the mighty walls of Babylon, raising their sheer height from the surface of the Euphrates until the soldiers who paced the lofty parapet seemed like pygmies against the sky.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Chares snorted his disgust as the young man took his place at the head of the troop.

Chapter 20 of The Golden Hope by Robert H. (Robert Higginson) Fuller holds 492 sentences, grouped into 99 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Golden Hope contain?

Chapter 20 holds 492 sentences of The Golden Hope, unabridged, divided into 99 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Golden Hope by Robert H. (Robert Higginson) Fuller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 492 sentences, grouped into 99 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Golden Hope?

Work through the 99 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 99 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Golden Hope

Common questions about reading The Golden Hope by Robert H. (Robert Higginson) Fuller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Golden Hope?

Yes. All 8440 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37576 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Golden Hope is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37576, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Golden Hope take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1688 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Golden Hope section by section

How to work through The Golden Hope section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Golden Hope to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Golden Hope

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Golden Hope, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Macmillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Hope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Hope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cushing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Hope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Berwick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Hope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.