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The Golden Hope
The Golden Hope

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of The Golden Hope is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Golden Hope
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AMID FRAGMENTS OF EMPIRE Clearchus and Artemisia were walking in the garden of their home in Alexandria.
Between the trunks of the trees, at a distance, they could see the roofs and towers of the populous city, and across the blue water, which began where the slopes of verdure ended, they could watch the white sails of ships bringing trade from all parts of the world.
Ten years had passed since the palaces of Persepolis had crumbled into ashes.
Alexander had been dead three years, and his body lay in the royal tomb at the mouth of the Nile, whither Ptolemy had brought it from Babylon, when the empire was divided among the Macedonian generals and he came to rule over Egypt in place of the rapacious Cleomenes.
Artemisia's figure had lost some of its girlish grace, but her blue eyes retained their clearness and her cheeks the delicate flush of her youth.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Golden Hope

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of The Golden Hope is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AMID FRAGMENTS OF EMPIRE Clearchus and Artemisia were walking in the garden of their home in Alexandria.
Line 2
Between the trunks of the trees, at a distance, they could see the roofs and towers of the populous city, and across the blue water, which began where the slopes of verdure ended, they could watch the white sails of ships bringing trade from all parts of the world.
Line 3
Ten years had passed since the palaces of Persepolis had crumbled into ashes.
/ten jɪrz hæd pæst sɪns ðə ˈpæləsəz ʌv pərˈsepələs hæd ˈkrʌmbəld ˈɪntuː ˈæʃ.ɪz/
Line 4
Alexander had been dead three years, and his body lay in the royal tomb at the mouth of the Nile, whither Ptolemy had brought it from Babylon, when the empire was divided among the Macedonian generals and he came to rule over Egypt in place of the rapacious Cleomenes.
Line 5
Artemisia's figure had lost some of its girlish grace, but her blue eyes retained their clearness and her cheeks the delicate flush of her youth.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alexandria noun US /ˌæləɡˈzændriə/

a town in Louisiana on the Red River

From this reading “AMID FRAGMENTS OF EMPIRE Clearchus and Artemisia were walking in the garden of their home in Alexandria.”

Babylon noun US /ˈbæbəlɑːn/

the chief city of ancient Mesopotamia and capital of the ancient kingdom of Babylonia

From this reading “Alexander had been dead three years, and his body lay in the royal tomb at the mouth of the Nile, whither Ptolemy had brought it from Babylon, when the empire was divided among the Macedonian generals and he came to rule over Egypt in place of the rapacious Cleomenes.”

crumbled verb US /ˈkrʌmbəld/

past form of “crumble” — fall apart

From this reading “Ten years had passed since the palaces of Persepolis had crumbled into ashes.”

Macedonian noun US /ˌmæsəˈdoʊnjən/

a native or inhabitant of Macedon

From this reading “Alexander had been dead three years, and his body lay in the royal tomb at the mouth of the Nile, whither Ptolemy had brought it from Babylon, when the empire was divided among the Macedonian generals and he came to rule over Egypt in place of the rapacious Cleomenes.”

Persepolis noun US /pərˈsepələs/

an ancient city that was the capital of the ancient Persian Empire; now in ruins

From this reading “Ten years had passed since the palaces of Persepolis had crumbled into ashes.”

populous adjective US /ˈpɑːpjələs/

densely populated

From this reading “Between the trunks of the trees, at a distance, they could see the roofs and towers of the populous city, and across the blue water, which began where the slopes of verdure ended, they could watch the white sails of ships bringing trade from all parts of the world.”

Ptolemy noun US /ˈtɑːləmi/

Alexandrian astronomer (of the 2nd century) who proposed a geocentric system of astronomy that was undisputed until the late Renaissance

From this reading “Alexander had been dead three years, and his body lay in the royal tomb at the mouth of the Nile, whither Ptolemy had brought it from Babylon, when the empire was divided among the Macedonian generals and he came to rule over Egypt in place of the rapacious Cleomenes.”

rapacious adjective US /rəˈpæʃɪs/

living by preying on other animals especially by catching living prey

From this reading “Alexander had been dead three years, and his body lay in the royal tomb at the mouth of the Nile, whither Ptolemy had brought it from Babylon, when the empire was divided among the Macedonian generals and he came to rule over Egypt in place of the rapacious Cleomenes.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

populous city adjective + noun

In this reading “Between the trunks of the trees, at a distance, they could see the roofs and towers of the populous city, and across the blue water, which began where the slopes of verdure ended, they could watch the white sails of ships bringing trade from all parts of the world.”

Ten years noun + noun

In this reading “Ten years had passed since the palaces of Persepolis had crumbled into ashes.”

blue eyes adjective + noun

In this reading “Artemisia's figure had lost some of its girlish grace, but her blue eyes retained their clearness and her cheeks the delicate flush of her youth.”

three years noun + noun

In this reading “Alexander had been dead three years, and his body lay in the royal tomb at the mouth of the Nile, whither Ptolemy had brought it from Babylon, when the empire was divided among the Macedonian generals and he came to rule over Egypt in place of the rapacious Cleomenes.”

crumbled into verb + particle counted as “crumble into”

In this reading “Ten years had passed since the palaces of Persepolis had crumbled into ashes.”

Between the trunks preposition + article + noun counted as “between … trunks”

In this reading “Between the trunks of the trees, at a distance, they could see the roofs and towers of the populous city, and across the blue water, which began where the slopes of verdure ended, they could watch the white sails of ships bringing trade from all parts of the world.”

blue water adjective + noun

In this reading “Between the trunks of the trees, at a distance, they could see the roofs and towers of the populous city, and across the blue water, which began where the slopes of verdure ended, they could watch the white sails of ships bringing trade from all parts of the world.”

passed since verb + particle counted as “pass since”

In this reading “Ten years had passed since the palaces of Persepolis had crumbled into ashes.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Between the trunks of the trees, at a distance, they could see the roofs and towers of the populous city, and across the blue water, which began where the slopes of verdure ended, they could watch the white sails of ships bringing trade from all parts of the world.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Between the trunks of the trees, at a distance, they could see the roofs and towers of the populous city, and across the blue water, which began where the slopes of verdure ended, they could watch the white sails of ships bringing trade from all parts of the world.

AlexandernounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading Alexander had been dead three years, and his body lay in the royal tomb at the mouth of the Nile, whither Ptolemy had brought it from Babylon, when the empire was divided among the Macedonian generals and he came to rule over Egypt in place of the rapacious Cleomenes.

AlexandrianounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændriə/

a town in Louisiana on the Red River

From this reading AMID FRAGMENTS OF EMPIRE Clearchus and Artemisia were walking in the garden of their home in Alexandria.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Between the trunks of the trees, at a distance, they could see the roofs and towers of the populous city, and across the blue water, which began where the slopes of verdure ended, they could watch the white sails of ships bringing trade from all parts of the world.

AMIDprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading AMID FRAGMENTS OF EMPIRE Clearchus and Artemisia were walking in the garden of their home in Alexandria.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Alexander had been dead three years, and his body lay in the royal tomb at the mouth of the Nile, whither Ptolemy had brought it from Babylon, when the empire was divided among the Macedonian generals and he came to rule over Egypt in place of the rapacious Cleomenes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AMID FRAGMENTS OF EMPIRE Clearchus and Artemisia were walking in the garden of their home in Alexandria.

Artemisianoun

any of various composite shrubs or herbs of the genus Artemisia having aromatic green or greyish foliage

From this reading AMID FRAGMENTS OF EMPIRE Clearchus and Artemisia were walking in the garden of their home in Alexandria.

Artemisia's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Artemisia's figure had lost some of its girlish grace, but her blue eyes retained their clearness and her cheeks the delicate flush of her youth.

ashesnounUS /ˈæʃ.ɪz/

The powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.

From this reading Ten years had passed since the palaces of Persepolis had crumbled into ashes.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Between the trunks of the trees, at a distance, they could see the roofs and towers of the populous city, and across the blue water, which began where the slopes of verdure ended, they could watch the white sails of ships bringing trade from all parts of the world.

BabylonnounUS /ˈbæbəlɑːn/

the chief city of ancient Mesopotamia and capital of the ancient kingdom of Babylonia

From this reading Alexander had been dead three years, and his body lay in the royal tomb at the mouth of the Nile, whither Ptolemy had brought it from Babylon, when the empire was divided among the Macedonian generals and he came to rule over Egypt in place of the rapacious Cleomenes.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Alexander had been dead three years, and his body lay in the royal tomb at the mouth of the Nile, whither Ptolemy had brought it from Babylon, when the empire was divided among the Macedonian generals and he came to rule over Egypt in place of the rapacious Cleomenes.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Between the trunks of the trees, at a distance, they could see the roofs and towers of the populous city, and across the blue water, which began where the slopes of verdure ended, they could watch the white sails of ships bringing trade from all parts of the world.

BetweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Between the trunks of the trees, at a distance, they could see the roofs and towers of the populous city, and across the blue water, which began where the slopes of verdure ended, they could watch the white sails of ships bringing trade from all parts of the world.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Between the trunks of the trees, at a distance, they could see the roofs and towers of the populous city, and across the blue water, which began where the slopes of verdure ended, they could watch the white sails of ships bringing trade from all parts of the world.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Alexander had been dead three years, and his body lay in the royal tomb at the mouth of the Nile, whither Ptolemy had brought it from Babylon, when the empire was divided among the Macedonian generals and he came to rule over Egypt in place of the rapacious Cleomenes.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading Between the trunks of the trees, at a distance, they could see the roofs and towers of the populous city, and across the blue water, which began where the slopes of verdure ended, they could watch the white sails of ships bringing trade from all parts of the world.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Alexander had been dead three years, and his body lay in the royal tomb at the mouth of the Nile, whither Ptolemy had brought it from Babylon, when the empire was divided among the Macedonian generals and he came to rule over Egypt in place of the rapacious Cleomenes.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Artemisia's figure had lost some of its girlish grace, but her blue eyes retained their clearness and her cheeks the delicate flush of her youth.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Alexander had been dead three years, and his body lay in the royal tomb at the mouth of the Nile, whither Ptolemy had brought it from Babylon, when the empire was divided among the Macedonian generals and he came to rule over Egypt in place of the rapacious Cleomenes.

cheeksnounUS /tʃiːks/

plural of “cheek” — either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading Artemisia's figure had lost some of its girlish grace, but her blue eyes retained their clearness and her cheeks the delicate flush of her youth.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Between the trunks of the trees, at a distance, they could see the roofs and towers of the populous city, and across the blue water, which began where the slopes of verdure ended, they could watch the white sails of ships bringing trade from all parts of the world.

Clearchus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AMID FRAGMENTS OF EMPIRE Clearchus and Artemisia were walking in the garden of their home in Alexandria.

clearnessnounUS /ˈklɪrnəs/

free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression

From this reading Artemisia's figure had lost some of its girlish grace, but her blue eyes retained their clearness and her cheeks the delicate flush of her youth.

Cleomenes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alexander had been dead three years, and his body lay in the royal tomb at the mouth of the Nile, whither Ptolemy had brought it from Babylon, when the empire was divided among the Macedonian generals and he came to rule over Egypt in place of the rapacious Cleomenes.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Between the trunks of the trees, at a distance, they could see the roofs and towers of the populous city, and across the blue water, which began where the slopes of verdure ended, they could watch the white sails of ships bringing trade from all parts of the world.

crumbledverbUS /ˈkrʌmbəld/

past form of “crumble” — fall apart

From this reading Ten years had passed since the palaces of Persepolis had crumbled into ashes.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Alexander had been dead three years, and his body lay in the royal tomb at the mouth of the Nile, whither Ptolemy had brought it from Babylon, when the empire was divided among the Macedonian generals and he came to rule over Egypt in place of the rapacious Cleomenes.

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading Artemisia's figure had lost some of its girlish grace, but her blue eyes retained their clearness and her cheeks the delicate flush of her youth.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Between the trunks of the trees, at a distance, they could see the roofs and towers of the populous city, and across the blue water, which began where the slopes of verdure ended, they could watch the white sails of ships bringing trade from all parts of the world.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading Alexander had been dead three years, and his body lay in the royal tomb at the mouth of the Nile, whither Ptolemy had brought it from Babylon, when the empire was divided among the Macedonian generals and he came to rule over Egypt in place of the rapacious Cleomenes.

EgyptnounUS /ˈiːdʒəpt/

a republic in northeastern Africa known as the United Arab Republic until 1971; site of an ancient civilization that flourished from 2600 to 30 BC

From this reading Alexander had been dead three years, and his body lay in the royal tomb at the mouth of the Nile, whither Ptolemy had brought it from Babylon, when the empire was divided among the Macedonian generals and he came to rule over Egypt in place of the rapacious Cleomenes.

EMPIREnounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading AMID FRAGMENTS OF EMPIRE Clearchus and Artemisia were walking in the garden of their home in Alexandria.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading Between the trunks of the trees, at a distance, they could see the roofs and towers of the populous city, and across the blue water, which began where the slopes of verdure ended, they could watch the white sails of ships bringing trade from all parts of the world.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Artemisia's figure had lost some of its girlish grace, but her blue eyes retained their clearness and her cheeks the delicate flush of her youth.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading Artemisia's figure had lost some of its girlish grace, but her blue eyes retained their clearness and her cheeks the delicate flush of her youth.

flushnounUS /flʌʃ/

the period of greatest prosperity or productivity

From this reading Artemisia's figure had lost some of its girlish grace, but her blue eyes retained their clearness and her cheeks the delicate flush of her youth.

FRAGMENTSnounUS /ˈfræɡmənts/

plural of “fragment” — a piece broken off or cut off of something else

From this reading AMID FRAGMENTS OF EMPIRE Clearchus and Artemisia were walking in the garden of their home in Alexandria.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Between the trunks of the trees, at a distance, they could see the roofs and towers of the populous city, and across the blue water, which began where the slopes of verdure ended, they could watch the white sails of ships bringing trade from all parts of the world.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading AMID FRAGMENTS OF EMPIRE Clearchus and Artemisia were walking in the garden of their home in Alexandria.

generalsnounUS /ˈdʒenərəlz/

plural of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading Alexander had been dead three years, and his body lay in the royal tomb at the mouth of the Nile, whither Ptolemy had brought it from Babylon, when the empire was divided among the Macedonian generals and he came to rule over Egypt in place of the rapacious Cleomenes.

girlishadjectiveUS /ˈɡɜːrlɪʃ/

befitting or characteristic of a young girl

From this reading Artemisia's figure had lost some of its girlish grace, but her blue eyes retained their clearness and her cheeks the delicate flush of her youth.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading Artemisia's figure had lost some of its girlish grace, but her blue eyes retained their clearness and her cheeks the delicate flush of her youth.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ten years had passed since the palaces of Persepolis had crumbled into ashes.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Alexander had been dead three years, and his body lay in the royal tomb at the mouth of the Nile, whither Ptolemy had brought it from Babylon, when the empire was divided among the Macedonian generals and he came to rule over Egypt in place of the rapacious Cleomenes.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Artemisia's figure had lost some of its girlish grace, but her blue eyes retained their clearness and her cheeks the delicate flush of her youth.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Alexander had been dead three years, and his body lay in the royal tomb at the mouth of the Nile, whither Ptolemy had brought it from Babylon, when the empire was divided among the Macedonian generals and he came to rule over Egypt in place of the rapacious Cleomenes.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading AMID FRAGMENTS OF EMPIRE Clearchus and Artemisia were walking in the garden of their home in Alexandria.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AMID FRAGMENTS OF EMPIRE Clearchus and Artemisia were walking in the garden of their home in Alexandria.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Ten years had passed since the palaces of Persepolis had crumbled into ashes.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Alexander had been dead three years, and his body lay in the royal tomb at the mouth of the Nile, whither Ptolemy had brought it from Babylon, when the empire was divided among the Macedonian generals and he came to rule over Egypt in place of the rapacious Cleomenes.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Artemisia's figure had lost some of its girlish grace, but her blue eyes retained their clearness and her cheeks the delicate flush of her youth.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Alexander had been dead three years, and his body lay in the royal tomb at the mouth of the Nile, whither Ptolemy had brought it from Babylon, when the empire was divided among the Macedonian generals and he came to rule over Egypt in place of the rapacious Cleomenes.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Artemisia's figure had lost some of its girlish grace, but her blue eyes retained their clearness and her cheeks the delicate flush of her youth.

MacedoniannounUS /ˌmæsəˈdoʊnjən/

a native or inhabitant of Macedon

From this reading Alexander had been dead three years, and his body lay in the royal tomb at the mouth of the Nile, whither Ptolemy had brought it from Babylon, when the empire was divided among the Macedonian generals and he came to rule over Egypt in place of the rapacious Cleomenes.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading Alexander had been dead three years, and his body lay in the royal tomb at the mouth of the Nile, whither Ptolemy had brought it from Babylon, when the empire was divided among the Macedonian generals and he came to rule over Egypt in place of the rapacious Cleomenes.

NilenounUS /naɪl/

the world's longest river (4150 miles); flows northward through eastern Africa into the Mediterranean; the Nile River valley in Egypt was the site of the world's first great civilization

From this reading Alexander had been dead three years, and his body lay in the royal tomb at the mouth of the Nile, whither Ptolemy had brought it from Babylon, when the empire was divided among the Macedonian generals and he came to rule over Egypt in place of the rapacious Cleomenes.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AMID FRAGMENTS OF EMPIRE Clearchus and Artemisia were walking in the garden of their home in Alexandria.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Alexander had been dead three years, and his body lay in the royal tomb at the mouth of the Nile, whither Ptolemy had brought it from Babylon, when the empire was divided among the Macedonian generals and he came to rule over Egypt in place of the rapacious Cleomenes.

palacesnounUS /ˈpæləsəz/

plural of “palace” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading Ten years had passed since the palaces of Persepolis had crumbled into ashes.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading Between the trunks of the trees, at a distance, they could see the roofs and towers of the populous city, and across the blue water, which began where the slopes of verdure ended, they could watch the white sails of ships bringing trade from all parts of the world.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Ten years had passed since the palaces of Persepolis had crumbled into ashes.

PersepolisnounUS /pərˈsepələs/

an ancient city that was the capital of the ancient Persian Empire; now in ruins

From this reading Ten years had passed since the palaces of Persepolis had crumbled into ashes.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Alexander had been dead three years, and his body lay in the royal tomb at the mouth of the Nile, whither Ptolemy had brought it from Babylon, when the empire was divided among the Macedonian generals and he came to rule over Egypt in place of the rapacious Cleomenes.

populousadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələs/

densely populated

From this reading Between the trunks of the trees, at a distance, they could see the roofs and towers of the populous city, and across the blue water, which began where the slopes of verdure ended, they could watch the white sails of ships bringing trade from all parts of the world.

PtolemynounUS /ˈtɑːləmi/

Alexandrian astronomer (of the 2nd century) who proposed a geocentric system of astronomy that was undisputed until the late Renaissance

From this reading Alexander had been dead three years, and his body lay in the royal tomb at the mouth of the Nile, whither Ptolemy had brought it from Babylon, when the empire was divided among the Macedonian generals and he came to rule over Egypt in place of the rapacious Cleomenes.

rapaciousadjectiveUS /rəˈpæʃɪs/

living by preying on other animals especially by catching living prey

From this reading Alexander had been dead three years, and his body lay in the royal tomb at the mouth of the Nile, whither Ptolemy had brought it from Babylon, when the empire was divided among the Macedonian generals and he came to rule over Egypt in place of the rapacious Cleomenes.

retainedadjectiveUS /rɪˈteɪnd/

continued in your keeping or use or memory

From this reading Artemisia's figure had lost some of its girlish grace, but her blue eyes retained their clearness and her cheeks the delicate flush of her youth.

roofsnounUS /ruːfs/

plural of “roof” — a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading Between the trunks of the trees, at a distance, they could see the roofs and towers of the populous city, and across the blue water, which began where the slopes of verdure ended, they could watch the white sails of ships bringing trade from all parts of the world.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading Alexander had been dead three years, and his body lay in the royal tomb at the mouth of the Nile, whither Ptolemy had brought it from Babylon, when the empire was divided among the Macedonian generals and he came to rule over Egypt in place of the rapacious Cleomenes.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading Alexander had been dead three years, and his body lay in the royal tomb at the mouth of the Nile, whither Ptolemy had brought it from Babylon, when the empire was divided among the Macedonian generals and he came to rule over Egypt in place of the rapacious Cleomenes.

sailsnounUS /seɪlz/

plural of “sail” — a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel

From this reading Between the trunks of the trees, at a distance, they could see the roofs and towers of the populous city, and across the blue water, which began where the slopes of verdure ended, they could watch the white sails of ships bringing trade from all parts of the world.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Between the trunks of the trees, at a distance, they could see the roofs and towers of the populous city, and across the blue water, which began where the slopes of verdure ended, they could watch the white sails of ships bringing trade from all parts of the world.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading Between the trunks of the trees, at a distance, they could see the roofs and towers of the populous city, and across the blue water, which began where the slopes of verdure ended, they could watch the white sails of ships bringing trade from all parts of the world.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Ten years had passed since the palaces of Persepolis had crumbled into ashes.

slopesnounUS /sloʊps/

plural of “slope” — an elevated geological formation

From this reading Between the trunks of the trees, at a distance, they could see the roofs and towers of the populous city, and across the blue water, which began where the slopes of verdure ended, they could watch the white sails of ships bringing trade from all parts of the world.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Artemisia's figure had lost some of its girlish grace, but her blue eyes retained their clearness and her cheeks the delicate flush of her youth.

TennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Ten years had passed since the palaces of Persepolis had crumbled into ashes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AMID FRAGMENTS OF EMPIRE Clearchus and Artemisia were walking in the garden of their home in Alexandria.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading AMID FRAGMENTS OF EMPIRE Clearchus and Artemisia were walking in the garden of their home in Alexandria.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Between the trunks of the trees, at a distance, they could see the roofs and towers of the populous city, and across the blue water, which began where the slopes of verdure ended, they could watch the white sails of ships bringing trade from all parts of the world.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Alexander had been dead three years, and his body lay in the royal tomb at the mouth of the Nile, whither Ptolemy had brought it from Babylon, when the empire was divided among the Macedonian generals and he came to rule over Egypt in place of the rapacious Cleomenes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Alexander had been dead three years, and his body lay in the royal tomb at the mouth of the Nile, whither Ptolemy had brought it from Babylon, when the empire was divided among the Macedonian generals and he came to rule over Egypt in place of the rapacious Cleomenes.

tombnounUS /tuːm/

a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)

From this reading Alexander had been dead three years, and his body lay in the royal tomb at the mouth of the Nile, whither Ptolemy had brought it from Babylon, when the empire was divided among the Macedonian generals and he came to rule over Egypt in place of the rapacious Cleomenes.

towersnounUS /ˈtaʊərz/

plural of “tower” — a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading Between the trunks of the trees, at a distance, they could see the roofs and towers of the populous city, and across the blue water, which began where the slopes of verdure ended, they could watch the white sails of ships bringing trade from all parts of the world.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading Between the trunks of the trees, at a distance, they could see the roofs and towers of the populous city, and across the blue water, which began where the slopes of verdure ended, they could watch the white sails of ships bringing trade from all parts of the world.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Between the trunks of the trees, at a distance, they could see the roofs and towers of the populous city, and across the blue water, which began where the slopes of verdure ended, they could watch the white sails of ships bringing trade from all parts of the world.

trunksnounUS /trʌŋks/

(used in the plural) trousers that end at or above the knee

From this reading Between the trunks of the trees, at a distance, they could see the roofs and towers of the populous city, and across the blue water, which began where the slopes of verdure ended, they could watch the white sails of ships bringing trade from all parts of the world.

verdurenoun

green foliage

From this reading Between the trunks of the trees, at a distance, they could see the roofs and towers of the populous city, and across the blue water, which began where the slopes of verdure ended, they could watch the white sails of ships bringing trade from all parts of the world.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading AMID FRAGMENTS OF EMPIRE Clearchus and Artemisia were walking in the garden of their home in Alexandria.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Alexander had been dead three years, and his body lay in the royal tomb at the mouth of the Nile, whither Ptolemy had brought it from Babylon, when the empire was divided among the Macedonian generals and he came to rule over Egypt in place of the rapacious Cleomenes.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading Between the trunks of the trees, at a distance, they could see the roofs and towers of the populous city, and across the blue water, which began where the slopes of verdure ended, they could watch the white sails of ships bringing trade from all parts of the world.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Between the trunks of the trees, at a distance, they could see the roofs and towers of the populous city, and across the blue water, which began where the slopes of verdure ended, they could watch the white sails of ships bringing trade from all parts of the world.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading AMID FRAGMENTS OF EMPIRE Clearchus and Artemisia were walking in the garden of their home in Alexandria.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Alexander had been dead three years, and his body lay in the royal tomb at the mouth of the Nile, whither Ptolemy had brought it from Babylon, when the empire was divided among the Macedonian generals and he came to rule over Egypt in place of the rapacious Cleomenes.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Between the trunks of the trees, at a distance, they could see the roofs and towers of the populous city, and across the blue water, which began where the slopes of verdure ended, they could watch the white sails of ships bringing trade from all parts of the world.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Between the trunks of the trees, at a distance, they could see the roofs and towers of the populous city, and across the blue water, which began where the slopes of verdure ended, they could watch the white sails of ships bringing trade from all parts of the world.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Between the trunks of the trees, at a distance, they could see the roofs and towers of the populous city, and across the blue water, which began where the slopes of verdure ended, they could watch the white sails of ships bringing trade from all parts of the world.

whitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading Alexander had been dead three years, and his body lay in the royal tomb at the mouth of the Nile, whither Ptolemy had brought it from Babylon, when the empire was divided among the Macedonian generals and he came to rule over Egypt in place of the rapacious Cleomenes.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Between the trunks of the trees, at a distance, they could see the roofs and towers of the populous city, and across the blue water, which began where the slopes of verdure ended, they could watch the white sails of ships bringing trade from all parts of the world.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Ten years had passed since the palaces of Persepolis had crumbled into ashes.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading Artemisia's figure had lost some of its girlish grace, but her blue eyes retained their clearness and her cheeks the delicate flush of her youth.

Chapter 40 of The Golden Hope by Robert H. (Robert Higginson) Fuller holds 177 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of The Golden Hope contain?

Chapter 40 holds 177 sentences of The Golden Hope, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of The Golden Hope by Robert H. (Robert Higginson) Fuller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 177 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of The Golden Hope?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Golden Hope

Common questions about reading The Golden Hope by Robert H. (Robert Higginson) Fuller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Golden Hope?

Yes. All 8440 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37576 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Golden Hope is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37576, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Golden Hope take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1688 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Golden Hope section by section

How to work through The Golden Hope section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Golden Hope to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Golden Hope

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Golden Hope, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Macmillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Hope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Hope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cushing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Hope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Berwick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Hope; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.