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The Golden Legend
The Golden Legend

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Golden Legend is here in full — 369 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Golden Legend
Context Illustration Reading 1/73 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PROLOGUE.
THE SPIRE OF STRASBURG CATHEDRAL.
_Night and storm._ LUCIFER, _with the Powers of the Air, trying to tear down the Cross._ _Lucifer._ HASTEN! hasten!
O ye spirits!
From its station drag the ponderous Cross of iron, that to mock us Is uplifted high in air!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Golden Legend

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Golden Legend is here in full — 369 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/73 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PROLOGUE.
/ˈproʊlɑːɡ/
Line 2
THE SPIRE OF STRASBURG CATHEDRAL.
Line 3
_Night and storm._ LUCIFER, _with the Powers of the Air, trying to tear down the Cross._ _Lucifer._ HASTEN! hasten!
/naɪt ənd stɔːrm ˈluːsəfər wɪð ðə ˈpaʊərz ʌv ðə er ˈtraɪɪŋ tuː ter daʊn ðə krɔːs ˈluːsəfər ˈheɪsən ˈheɪsən/
Line 4
O ye spirits!
/oʊ jiː ˈspɪrɪts/
Line 5
From its station drag the ponderous Cross of iron, that to mock us Is uplifted high in air!
/frʌm ɪts ˈsteɪʃən dræɡ ðə ˈpɑːndərəs krɔːs ʌv ˈaɪərn ðæt tuː mɑːk ʌs ɪz ˈʌplɪftɪd haɪ ɪn er/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cathedral noun US /kəˈθiːdrəl/

any large and important church

From this reading “THE SPIRE OF STRASBURG CATHEDRAL.”

hasten verb US /ˈheɪsən/

act or move at high speed

From this reading “_Night and storm._ LUCIFER, _with the Powers of the Air, trying to tear down the Cross._ _Lucifer._ HASTEN! hasten!”

lucifer noun US /ˈluːsəfər/

(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading “_Night and storm._ LUCIFER, _with the Powers of the Air, trying to tear down the Cross._ _Lucifer._ HASTEN! hasten!”

mock verb US /mɑːk/

treat with contempt

From this reading “From its station drag the ponderous Cross of iron, that to mock us Is uplifted high in air!”

ponderous adjective US /ˈpɑːndərəs/

slow and laborious because of weight

From this reading “From its station drag the ponderous Cross of iron, that to mock us Is uplifted high in air!”

prologue noun US /ˈproʊlɑːɡ/

an introduction to a play

From this reading “PROLOGUE.”

spire noun US /spaɪr/

a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading “THE SPIRE OF STRASBURG CATHEDRAL.”

uplifted adjective US /ˈʌplɪftɪd/

exalted emotionally especially with pride

From this reading “From its station drag the ponderous Cross of iron, that to mock us Is uplifted high in air!”

All words in this reading · 35

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AirnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading _Night and storm._ LUCIFER, _with the Powers of the Air, trying to tear down the Cross._ _Lucifer._ HASTEN! hasten!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Night and storm._ LUCIFER, _with the Powers of the Air, trying to tear down the Cross._ _Lucifer._ HASTEN! hasten!

CATHEDRALnounUS /kəˈθiːdrəl/

any large and important church

From this reading THE SPIRE OF STRASBURG CATHEDRAL.

CrossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading _Night and storm._ LUCIFER, _with the Powers of the Air, trying to tear down the Cross._ _Lucifer._ HASTEN! hasten!

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading _Night and storm._ LUCIFER, _with the Powers of the Air, trying to tear down the Cross._ _Lucifer._ HASTEN! hasten!

dragverbUS /dræɡ/

pull, as against a resistance

From this reading From its station drag the ponderous Cross of iron, that to mock us Is uplifted high in air!

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From its station drag the ponderous Cross of iron, that to mock us Is uplifted high in air!

HASTENverbUS /ˈheɪsən/

act or move at high speed

From this reading _Night and storm._ LUCIFER, _with the Powers of the Air, trying to tear down the Cross._ _Lucifer._ HASTEN! hasten!

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading From its station drag the ponderous Cross of iron, that to mock us Is uplifted high in air!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading From its station drag the ponderous Cross of iron, that to mock us Is uplifted high in air!

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading From its station drag the ponderous Cross of iron, that to mock us Is uplifted high in air!

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading From its station drag the ponderous Cross of iron, that to mock us Is uplifted high in air!

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading From its station drag the ponderous Cross of iron, that to mock us Is uplifted high in air!

LUCIFERnounUS /ˈluːsəfər/

(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading _Night and storm._ LUCIFER, _with the Powers of the Air, trying to tear down the Cross._ _Lucifer._ HASTEN! hasten!

mockverbUS /mɑːk/

treat with contempt

From this reading From its station drag the ponderous Cross of iron, that to mock us Is uplifted high in air!

NightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading _Night and storm._ LUCIFER, _with the Powers of the Air, trying to tear down the Cross._ _Lucifer._ HASTEN! hasten!

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading O ye spirits!

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SPIRE OF STRASBURG CATHEDRAL.

ponderousadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːndərəs/

slow and laborious because of weight

From this reading From its station drag the ponderous Cross of iron, that to mock us Is uplifted high in air!

PowersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading _Night and storm._ LUCIFER, _with the Powers of the Air, trying to tear down the Cross._ _Lucifer._ HASTEN! hasten!

PROLOGUEnounUS /ˈproʊlɑːɡ/

an introduction to a play

From this reading PROLOGUE.

SPIREnounUS /spaɪr/

a tall tower that forms the superstructure of a building (usually a church or temple) and that tapers to a point at the top

From this reading THE SPIRE OF STRASBURG CATHEDRAL.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading O ye spirits!

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading From its station drag the ponderous Cross of iron, that to mock us Is uplifted high in air!

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading _Night and storm._ LUCIFER, _with the Powers of the Air, trying to tear down the Cross._ _Lucifer._ HASTEN! hasten!

STRASBURG

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SPIRE OF STRASBURG CATHEDRAL.

tearverbUS /ter/

separate or cause to separate abruptly

From this reading _Night and storm._ LUCIFER, _with the Powers of the Air, trying to tear down the Cross._ _Lucifer._ HASTEN! hasten!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading From its station drag the ponderous Cross of iron, that to mock us Is uplifted high in air!

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SPIRE OF STRASBURG CATHEDRAL.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Night and storm._ LUCIFER, _with the Powers of the Air, trying to tear down the Cross._ _Lucifer._ HASTEN! hasten!

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading _Night and storm._ LUCIFER, _with the Powers of the Air, trying to tear down the Cross._ _Lucifer._ HASTEN! hasten!

upliftedadjectiveUS /ˈʌplɪftɪd/

exalted emotionally especially with pride

From this reading From its station drag the ponderous Cross of iron, that to mock us Is uplifted high in air!

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading From its station drag the ponderous Cross of iron, that to mock us Is uplifted high in air!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Night and storm._ LUCIFER, _with the Powers of the Air, trying to tear down the Cross._ _Lucifer._ HASTEN! hasten!

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading O ye spirits!

Chapter 1 of The Golden Legend by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow holds 369 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Golden Legend contain?

Chapter 1 holds 369 sentences of The Golden Legend, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Golden Legend by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 369 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Golden Legend?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Golden Legend

Common questions about reading The Golden Legend by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Golden Legend?

Yes. All 1771 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10490 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Golden Legend is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10490, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Golden Legend take to read?

About 147 minutes of reading across 355 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Golden Legend section by section

How to work through The Golden Legend section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of The Golden Legend to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Golden Legend

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Golden Legend, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Prologue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Legend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spire
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Legend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strasburg
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Legend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cathedral
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Legend; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.