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The Golden Maiden, and Other Folk Tales and Fairy Stories Told in Armenia
The Golden Maiden, and Other Folk Tales and Fairy Stories Told in Armenia

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Golden Maiden, and Other Folk Tales and Fairy Stories Told in Armenia is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
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THE GOLDEN MAIDEN and other folk tales and fairy stories told in Armenia The Helman-Taylor Company Cleveland and New York INTRODUCTION.
A distinguished English student of folk-lore has written: "Armenia offers a rich and hitherto almost untouched field to the folk-lorist, the difficulty of grappling with the language--the alphabet even of which was described by Byron as 'a very Waterloo of an alphabet'--having hitherto baffled European collectors."
So far as I can learn, the two volumes of Armenian folk-tales collected by Bishop Sirwantzdiants have hitherto been accessible to English and European readers only through the medium of a rare and more or less imperfect German translation.
The late Ohannes Chatschumian had begun a compilation of Armenian folk-lore for Miss Alice Fletcher; but the work was cut short by his early death.
Prof. Minas Tcheraz, of King's College, London, has published from time to time during the last eight years, in his paper "L'Armenie," a series of interesting articles on the folk-lore and fairy tales of the Armenians, under the title "L'Orient Inedit."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Golden Maiden, and Other Folk Tales and Fairy Stories Told in Armenia

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Golden Maiden, and Other Folk Tales and Fairy Stories Told in Armenia is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GOLDEN MAIDEN and other folk tales and fairy stories told in Armenia The Helman-Taylor Company Cleveland and New York INTRODUCTION.
Line 2
A distinguished English student of folk-lore has written: "Armenia offers a rich and hitherto almost untouched field to the folk-lorist, the difficulty of grappling with the language--the alphabet even of which was described by Byron as 'a very Waterloo of an alphabet'--having hitherto baffled European collectors."
Line 3
So far as I can learn, the two volumes of Armenian folk-tales collected by Bishop Sirwantzdiants have hitherto been accessible to English and European readers only through the medium of a rare and more or less imperfect German translation.
Line 4
The late Ohannes Chatschumian had begun a compilation of Armenian folk-lore for Miss Alice Fletcher; but the work was cut short by his early death.
Line 5
Prof. Minas Tcheraz, of King's College, London, has published from time to time during the last eight years, in his paper "L'Armenie," a series of interesting articles on the folk-lore and fairy tales of the Armenians, under the title "L'Orient Inedit."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accessible adjective US /ækˈsesəbəl/

capable of being reached

From this reading “So far as I can learn, the two volumes of Armenian folk-tales collected by Bishop Sirwantzdiants have hitherto been accessible to English and European readers only through the medium of a rare and more or less imperfect German translation.”

Armenia noun US /ɑːrˈmiːniə/

a landlocked republic in southwestern Asia

From this reading “THE GOLDEN MAIDEN and other folk tales and fairy stories told in Armenia The Helman-Taylor Company Cleveland and New York INTRODUCTION.”

Armenian noun US /ɑːrˈmiːniən/

a native or inhabitant of Armenia

From this reading “So far as I can learn, the two volumes of Armenian folk-tales collected by Bishop Sirwantzdiants have hitherto been accessible to English and European readers only through the medium of a rare and more or less imperfect German translation.”

Armenians noun US /ɑːrˈmiːniənz/

plural of “armenian” — a native or inhabitant of Armenia

From this reading “Prof. Minas Tcheraz, of King's College, London, has published from time to time during the last eight years, in his paper "L'Armenie," a series of interesting articles on the folk-lore and fairy tales of the Armenians, under the title "L'Orient Inedit."”

collectors noun US /kəˈlektərz/

plural of “collector” — a person who collects things

From this reading “A distinguished English student of folk-lore has written: "Armenia offers a rich and hitherto almost untouched field to the folk-lorist, the difficulty of grappling with the language--the alphabet even of which was described by Byron as 'a very Waterloo of an alphabet'--having hitherto baffled European collectors."”

compilation noun US /ˌkɑːmpəˈleɪʃən/

something that is compiled (as into a single book or file)

From this reading “The late Ohannes Chatschumian had begun a compilation of Armenian folk-lore for Miss Alice Fletcher; but the work was cut short by his early death.”

grappling noun US /ˈɡræplɪŋ/

the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat

From this reading “A distinguished English student of folk-lore has written: "Armenia offers a rich and hitherto almost untouched field to the folk-lorist, the difficulty of grappling with the language--the alphabet even of which was described by Byron as 'a very Waterloo of an alphabet'--having hitherto baffled European collectors."”

Minas noun US /ˈmiːnəs/

plural of “mina” — tropical Asian starlings

From this reading “Prof. Minas Tcheraz, of King's College, London, has published from time to time during the last eight years, in his paper "L'Armenie," a series of interesting articles on the folk-lore and fairy tales of the Armenians, under the title "L'Orient Inedit."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fairy tales noun + noun counted as “fairy tale”

a story about fairies; told to amuse children

In this reading “Prof. Minas Tcheraz, of King's College, London, has published from time to time during the last eight years, in his paper "L'Armenie," a series of interesting articles on the folk-lore and fairy tales of the Armenians, under the title "L'Orient Inedit."”

through the medium preposition + article + noun counted as “through … medium”

In this reading “So far as I can learn, the two volumes of Armenian folk-tales collected by Bishop Sirwantzdiants have hitherto been accessible to English and European readers only through the medium of a rare and more or less imperfect German translation.”

eight years adjective + noun

In this reading “Prof. Minas Tcheraz, of King's College, London, has published from time to time during the last eight years, in his paper "L'Armenie," a series of interesting articles on the folk-lore and fairy tales of the Armenians, under the title "L'Orient Inedit."”

cut short verb + adjective

interrupt before its natural or planned end

In this reading “The late Ohannes Chatschumian had begun a compilation of Armenian folk-lore for Miss Alice Fletcher; but the work was cut short by his early death.”

fairy stories noun + noun counted as “fairy story”

a story about fairies; told to amuse children

In this reading “THE GOLDEN MAIDEN and other folk tales and fairy stories told in Armenia The Helman-Taylor Company Cleveland and New York INTRODUCTION.”

folk tales noun + noun counted as “folk tale”

a tale circulated by word of mouth among the common folk

In this reading “THE GOLDEN MAIDEN and other folk tales and fairy stories told in Armenia The Helman-Taylor Company Cleveland and New York INTRODUCTION.”

under the title preposition + article + noun counted as “under … title”

In this reading “Prof. Minas Tcheraz, of King's College, London, has published from time to time during the last eight years, in his paper "L'Armenie," a series of interesting articles on the folk-lore and fairy tales of the Armenians, under the title "L'Orient Inedit."”

two volumes noun + noun counted as “two volume”

In this reading “So far as I can learn, the two volumes of Armenian folk-tales collected by Bishop Sirwantzdiants have hitherto been accessible to English and European readers only through the medium of a rare and more or less imperfect German translation.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A distinguished English student of folk-lore has written: "Armenia offers a rich and hitherto almost untouched field to the folk-lorist, the difficulty of grappling with the language--the alphabet even of which was described by Byron as 'a very Waterloo of an alphabet'--having hitherto baffled European collectors."

accessibleadjectiveUS /ækˈsesəbəl/

capable of being reached

From this reading So far as I can learn, the two volumes of Armenian folk-tales collected by Bishop Sirwantzdiants have hitherto been accessible to English and European readers only through the medium of a rare and more or less imperfect German translation.

Alice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The late Ohannes Chatschumian had begun a compilation of Armenian folk-lore for Miss Alice Fletcher; but the work was cut short by his early death.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading A distinguished English student of folk-lore has written: "Armenia offers a rich and hitherto almost untouched field to the folk-lorist, the difficulty of grappling with the language--the alphabet even of which was described by Byron as 'a very Waterloo of an alphabet'--having hitherto baffled European collectors."

alphabetnounUS /ˈælfəbet/

a character set that includes letters and is used to write a language

From this reading A distinguished English student of folk-lore has written: "Armenia offers a rich and hitherto almost untouched field to the folk-lorist, the difficulty of grappling with the language--the alphabet even of which was described by Byron as 'a very Waterloo of an alphabet'--having hitherto baffled European collectors."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A distinguished English student of folk-lore has written: "Armenia offers a rich and hitherto almost untouched field to the folk-lorist, the difficulty of grappling with the language--the alphabet even of which was described by Byron as 'a very Waterloo of an alphabet'--having hitherto baffled European collectors."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE GOLDEN MAIDEN and other folk tales and fairy stories told in Armenia The Helman-Taylor Company Cleveland and New York INTRODUCTION.

ArmenianounUS /ɑːrˈmiːniə/

a landlocked republic in southwestern Asia

From this reading THE GOLDEN MAIDEN and other folk tales and fairy stories told in Armenia The Helman-Taylor Company Cleveland and New York INTRODUCTION.

ArmeniannounUS /ɑːrˈmiːniən/

a native or inhabitant of Armenia

From this reading So far as I can learn, the two volumes of Armenian folk-tales collected by Bishop Sirwantzdiants have hitherto been accessible to English and European readers only through the medium of a rare and more or less imperfect German translation.

ArmeniansnounUS /ɑːrˈmiːniənz/

plural of “armenian” — a native or inhabitant of Armenia

From this reading Prof. Minas Tcheraz, of King's College, London, has published from time to time during the last eight years, in his paper "L'Armenie," a series of interesting articles on the folk-lore and fairy tales of the Armenians, under the title "L'Orient Inedit."

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading Prof. Minas Tcheraz, of King's College, London, has published from time to time during the last eight years, in his paper "L'Armenie," a series of interesting articles on the folk-lore and fairy tales of the Armenians, under the title "L'Orient Inedit."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A distinguished English student of folk-lore has written: "Armenia offers a rich and hitherto almost untouched field to the folk-lorist, the difficulty of grappling with the language--the alphabet even of which was described by Byron as 'a very Waterloo of an alphabet'--having hitherto baffled European collectors."

bafflednounUS /ˈbæfəld/

people who are frustrated and perplexed

From this reading A distinguished English student of folk-lore has written: "Armenia offers a rich and hitherto almost untouched field to the folk-lorist, the difficulty of grappling with the language--the alphabet even of which was described by Byron as 'a very Waterloo of an alphabet'--having hitherto baffled European collectors."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading So far as I can learn, the two volumes of Armenian folk-tales collected by Bishop Sirwantzdiants have hitherto been accessible to English and European readers only through the medium of a rare and more or less imperfect German translation.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The late Ohannes Chatschumian had begun a compilation of Armenian folk-lore for Miss Alice Fletcher; but the work was cut short by his early death.

BishopnounUS /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading So far as I can learn, the two volumes of Armenian folk-tales collected by Bishop Sirwantzdiants have hitherto been accessible to English and European readers only through the medium of a rare and more or less imperfect German translation.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The late Ohannes Chatschumian had begun a compilation of Armenian folk-lore for Miss Alice Fletcher; but the work was cut short by his early death.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A distinguished English student of folk-lore has written: "Armenia offers a rich and hitherto almost untouched field to the folk-lorist, the difficulty of grappling with the language--the alphabet even of which was described by Byron as 'a very Waterloo of an alphabet'--having hitherto baffled European collectors."

ByronnounUS /ˈbaɪrən/

English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading A distinguished English student of folk-lore has written: "Armenia offers a rich and hitherto almost untouched field to the folk-lorist, the difficulty of grappling with the language--the alphabet even of which was described by Byron as 'a very Waterloo of an alphabet'--having hitherto baffled European collectors."

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading So far as I can learn, the two volumes of Armenian folk-tales collected by Bishop Sirwantzdiants have hitherto been accessible to English and European readers only through the medium of a rare and more or less imperfect German translation.

Chatschumian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The late Ohannes Chatschumian had begun a compilation of Armenian folk-lore for Miss Alice Fletcher; but the work was cut short by his early death.

ClevelandnounUS /ˈkliːvlənd/

the largest city in Ohio; located in northeastern Ohio on Lake Erie; a major Great Lakes port

From this reading THE GOLDEN MAIDEN and other folk tales and fairy stories told in Armenia The Helman-Taylor Company Cleveland and New York INTRODUCTION.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading So far as I can learn, the two volumes of Armenian folk-tales collected by Bishop Sirwantzdiants have hitherto been accessible to English and European readers only through the medium of a rare and more or less imperfect German translation.

collectorsnounUS /kəˈlektərz/

plural of “collector” — a person who collects things

From this reading A distinguished English student of folk-lore has written: "Armenia offers a rich and hitherto almost untouched field to the folk-lorist, the difficulty of grappling with the language--the alphabet even of which was described by Byron as 'a very Waterloo of an alphabet'--having hitherto baffled European collectors."

CollegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading Prof. Minas Tcheraz, of King's College, London, has published from time to time during the last eight years, in his paper "L'Armenie," a series of interesting articles on the folk-lore and fairy tales of the Armenians, under the title "L'Orient Inedit."

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading THE GOLDEN MAIDEN and other folk tales and fairy stories told in Armenia The Helman-Taylor Company Cleveland and New York INTRODUCTION.

compilationnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈleɪʃən/

something that is compiled (as into a single book or file)

From this reading The late Ohannes Chatschumian had begun a compilation of Armenian folk-lore for Miss Alice Fletcher; but the work was cut short by his early death.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading The late Ohannes Chatschumian had begun a compilation of Armenian folk-lore for Miss Alice Fletcher; but the work was cut short by his early death.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The late Ohannes Chatschumian had begun a compilation of Armenian folk-lore for Miss Alice Fletcher; but the work was cut short by his early death.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading A distinguished English student of folk-lore has written: "Armenia offers a rich and hitherto almost untouched field to the folk-lorist, the difficulty of grappling with the language--the alphabet even of which was described by Byron as 'a very Waterloo of an alphabet'--having hitherto baffled European collectors."

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading A distinguished English student of folk-lore has written: "Armenia offers a rich and hitherto almost untouched field to the folk-lorist, the difficulty of grappling with the language--the alphabet even of which was described by Byron as 'a very Waterloo of an alphabet'--having hitherto baffled European collectors."

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading A distinguished English student of folk-lore has written: "Armenia offers a rich and hitherto almost untouched field to the folk-lorist, the difficulty of grappling with the language--the alphabet even of which was described by Byron as 'a very Waterloo of an alphabet'--having hitherto baffled European collectors."

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Prof. Minas Tcheraz, of King's College, London, has published from time to time during the last eight years, in his paper "L'Armenie," a series of interesting articles on the folk-lore and fairy tales of the Armenians, under the title "L'Orient Inedit."

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The late Ohannes Chatschumian had begun a compilation of Armenian folk-lore for Miss Alice Fletcher; but the work was cut short by his early death.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading Prof. Minas Tcheraz, of King's College, London, has published from time to time during the last eight years, in his paper "L'Armenie," a series of interesting articles on the folk-lore and fairy tales of the Armenians, under the title "L'Orient Inedit."

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading A distinguished English student of folk-lore has written: "Armenia offers a rich and hitherto almost untouched field to the folk-lorist, the difficulty of grappling with the language--the alphabet even of which was described by Byron as 'a very Waterloo of an alphabet'--having hitherto baffled European collectors."

EuropeannounUS /ˌjʊrəˈpiːən/

a native or inhabitant of Europe

From this reading A distinguished English student of folk-lore has written: "Armenia offers a rich and hitherto almost untouched field to the folk-lorist, the difficulty of grappling with the language--the alphabet even of which was described by Byron as 'a very Waterloo of an alphabet'--having hitherto baffled European collectors."

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading A distinguished English student of folk-lore has written: "Armenia offers a rich and hitherto almost untouched field to the folk-lorist, the difficulty of grappling with the language--the alphabet even of which was described by Byron as 'a very Waterloo of an alphabet'--having hitherto baffled European collectors."

fairynounUS /ˈferi/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading THE GOLDEN MAIDEN and other folk tales and fairy stories told in Armenia The Helman-Taylor Company Cleveland and New York INTRODUCTION.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading So far as I can learn, the two volumes of Armenian folk-tales collected by Bishop Sirwantzdiants have hitherto been accessible to English and European readers only through the medium of a rare and more or less imperfect German translation.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading A distinguished English student of folk-lore has written: "Armenia offers a rich and hitherto almost untouched field to the folk-lorist, the difficulty of grappling with the language--the alphabet even of which was described by Byron as 'a very Waterloo of an alphabet'--having hitherto baffled European collectors."

FletchernounUS /ˈfletʃər/

prolific English dramatist who collaborated with Francis Beaumont and many other dramatists (1579-1625)

From this reading The late Ohannes Chatschumian had begun a compilation of Armenian folk-lore for Miss Alice Fletcher; but the work was cut short by his early death.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading THE GOLDEN MAIDEN and other folk tales and fairy stories told in Armenia The Helman-Taylor Company Cleveland and New York INTRODUCTION.

folk-lore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A distinguished English student of folk-lore has written: "Armenia offers a rich and hitherto almost untouched field to the folk-lorist, the difficulty of grappling with the language--the alphabet even of which was described by Byron as 'a very Waterloo of an alphabet'--having hitherto baffled European collectors."

folk-lorist

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A distinguished English student of folk-lore has written: "Armenia offers a rich and hitherto almost untouched field to the folk-lorist, the difficulty of grappling with the language--the alphabet even of which was described by Byron as 'a very Waterloo of an alphabet'--having hitherto baffled European collectors."

folk-tales

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So far as I can learn, the two volumes of Armenian folk-tales collected by Bishop Sirwantzdiants have hitherto been accessible to English and European readers only through the medium of a rare and more or less imperfect German translation.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The late Ohannes Chatschumian had begun a compilation of Armenian folk-lore for Miss Alice Fletcher; but the work was cut short by his early death.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Prof. Minas Tcheraz, of King's College, London, has published from time to time during the last eight years, in his paper "L'Armenie," a series of interesting articles on the folk-lore and fairy tales of the Armenians, under the title "L'Orient Inedit."

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading So far as I can learn, the two volumes of Armenian folk-tales collected by Bishop Sirwantzdiants have hitherto been accessible to English and European readers only through the medium of a rare and more or less imperfect German translation.

GOLDENadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading THE GOLDEN MAIDEN and other folk tales and fairy stories told in Armenia The Helman-Taylor Company Cleveland and New York INTRODUCTION.

grapplingnounUS /ˈɡræplɪŋ/

the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat

From this reading A distinguished English student of folk-lore has written: "Armenia offers a rich and hitherto almost untouched field to the folk-lorist, the difficulty of grappling with the language--the alphabet even of which was described by Byron as 'a very Waterloo of an alphabet'--having hitherto baffled European collectors."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The late Ohannes Chatschumian had begun a compilation of Armenian folk-lore for Miss Alice Fletcher; but the work was cut short by his early death.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A distinguished English student of folk-lore has written: "Armenia offers a rich and hitherto almost untouched field to the folk-lorist, the difficulty of grappling with the language--the alphabet even of which was described by Byron as 'a very Waterloo of an alphabet'--having hitherto baffled European collectors."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading So far as I can learn, the two volumes of Armenian folk-tales collected by Bishop Sirwantzdiants have hitherto been accessible to English and European readers only through the medium of a rare and more or less imperfect German translation.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading A distinguished English student of folk-lore has written: "Armenia offers a rich and hitherto almost untouched field to the folk-lorist, the difficulty of grappling with the language--the alphabet even of which was described by Byron as 'a very Waterloo of an alphabet'--having hitherto baffled European collectors."

Helman-Taylor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GOLDEN MAIDEN and other folk tales and fairy stories told in Armenia The Helman-Taylor Company Cleveland and New York INTRODUCTION.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The late Ohannes Chatschumian had begun a compilation of Armenian folk-lore for Miss Alice Fletcher; but the work was cut short by his early death.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading A distinguished English student of folk-lore has written: "Armenia offers a rich and hitherto almost untouched field to the folk-lorist, the difficulty of grappling with the language--the alphabet even of which was described by Byron as 'a very Waterloo of an alphabet'--having hitherto baffled European collectors."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading So far as I can learn, the two volumes of Armenian folk-tales collected by Bishop Sirwantzdiants have hitherto been accessible to English and European readers only through the medium of a rare and more or less imperfect German translation.

imperfectadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɜːrfɪkt/

not perfect; defective or inadequate

From this reading So far as I can learn, the two volumes of Armenian folk-tales collected by Bishop Sirwantzdiants have hitherto been accessible to English and European readers only through the medium of a rare and more or less imperfect German translation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE GOLDEN MAIDEN and other folk tales and fairy stories told in Armenia The Helman-Taylor Company Cleveland and New York INTRODUCTION.

Inedit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prof. Minas Tcheraz, of King's College, London, has published from time to time during the last eight years, in his paper "L'Armenie," a series of interesting articles on the folk-lore and fairy tales of the Armenians, under the title "L'Orient Inedit."

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading Prof. Minas Tcheraz, of King's College, London, has published from time to time during the last eight years, in his paper "L'Armenie," a series of interesting articles on the folk-lore and fairy tales of the Armenians, under the title "L'Orient Inedit."

INTRODUCTIONnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading THE GOLDEN MAIDEN and other folk tales and fairy stories told in Armenia The Helman-Taylor Company Cleveland and New York INTRODUCTION.

King'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Prof. Minas Tcheraz, of King's College, London, has published from time to time during the last eight years, in his paper "L'Armenie," a series of interesting articles on the folk-lore and fairy tales of the Armenians, under the title "L'Orient Inedit."

L'Armenie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prof. Minas Tcheraz, of King's College, London, has published from time to time during the last eight years, in his paper "L'Armenie," a series of interesting articles on the folk-lore and fairy tales of the Armenians, under the title "L'Orient Inedit."

L'Orient

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prof. Minas Tcheraz, of King's College, London, has published from time to time during the last eight years, in his paper "L'Armenie," a series of interesting articles on the folk-lore and fairy tales of the Armenians, under the title "L'Orient Inedit."

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading A distinguished English student of folk-lore has written: "Armenia offers a rich and hitherto almost untouched field to the folk-lorist, the difficulty of grappling with the language--the alphabet even of which was described by Byron as 'a very Waterloo of an alphabet'--having hitherto baffled European collectors."

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Prof. Minas Tcheraz, of King's College, London, has published from time to time during the last eight years, in his paper "L'Armenie," a series of interesting articles on the folk-lore and fairy tales of the Armenians, under the title "L'Orient Inedit."

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading The late Ohannes Chatschumian had begun a compilation of Armenian folk-lore for Miss Alice Fletcher; but the work was cut short by his early death.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading So far as I can learn, the two volumes of Armenian folk-tales collected by Bishop Sirwantzdiants have hitherto been accessible to English and European readers only through the medium of a rare and more or less imperfect German translation.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading So far as I can learn, the two volumes of Armenian folk-tales collected by Bishop Sirwantzdiants have hitherto been accessible to English and European readers only through the medium of a rare and more or less imperfect German translation.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Prof. Minas Tcheraz, of King's College, London, has published from time to time during the last eight years, in his paper "L'Armenie," a series of interesting articles on the folk-lore and fairy tales of the Armenians, under the title "L'Orient Inedit."

MAIDENnounUS /ˈmeɪdən/

an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading THE GOLDEN MAIDEN and other folk tales and fairy stories told in Armenia The Helman-Taylor Company Cleveland and New York INTRODUCTION.

mediumnounUS /ˈmiːdiəm/

a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information

From this reading So far as I can learn, the two volumes of Armenian folk-tales collected by Bishop Sirwantzdiants have hitherto been accessible to English and European readers only through the medium of a rare and more or less imperfect German translation.

MinasnounUS /ˈmiːnəs/

plural of “mina” — tropical Asian starlings

From this reading Prof. Minas Tcheraz, of King's College, London, has published from time to time during the last eight years, in his paper "L'Armenie," a series of interesting articles on the folk-lore and fairy tales of the Armenians, under the title "L'Orient Inedit."

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading The late Ohannes Chatschumian had begun a compilation of Armenian folk-lore for Miss Alice Fletcher; but the work was cut short by his early death.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading So far as I can learn, the two volumes of Armenian folk-tales collected by Bishop Sirwantzdiants have hitherto been accessible to English and European readers only through the medium of a rare and more or less imperfect German translation.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THE GOLDEN MAIDEN and other folk tales and fairy stories told in Armenia The Helman-Taylor Company Cleveland and New York INTRODUCTION.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A distinguished English student of folk-lore has written: "Armenia offers a rich and hitherto almost untouched field to the folk-lorist, the difficulty of grappling with the language--the alphabet even of which was described by Byron as 'a very Waterloo of an alphabet'--having hitherto baffled European collectors."

offersnounUS /ˈɔːfərz/

plural of “offer” — the verbal act of offering

From this reading A distinguished English student of folk-lore has written: "Armenia offers a rich and hitherto almost untouched field to the folk-lorist, the difficulty of grappling with the language--the alphabet even of which was described by Byron as 'a very Waterloo of an alphabet'--having hitherto baffled European collectors."

Ohannes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The late Ohannes Chatschumian had begun a compilation of Armenian folk-lore for Miss Alice Fletcher; but the work was cut short by his early death.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Prof. Minas Tcheraz, of King's College, London, has published from time to time during the last eight years, in his paper "L'Armenie," a series of interesting articles on the folk-lore and fairy tales of the Armenians, under the title "L'Orient Inedit."

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading So far as I can learn, the two volumes of Armenian folk-tales collected by Bishop Sirwantzdiants have hitherto been accessible to English and European readers only through the medium of a rare and more or less imperfect German translation.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading So far as I can learn, the two volumes of Armenian folk-tales collected by Bishop Sirwantzdiants have hitherto been accessible to English and European readers only through the medium of a rare and more or less imperfect German translation.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading THE GOLDEN MAIDEN and other folk tales and fairy stories told in Armenia The Helman-Taylor Company Cleveland and New York INTRODUCTION.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading Prof. Minas Tcheraz, of King's College, London, has published from time to time during the last eight years, in his paper "L'Armenie," a series of interesting articles on the folk-lore and fairy tales of the Armenians, under the title "L'Orient Inedit."

Profnoun

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading Prof. Minas Tcheraz, of King's College, London, has published from time to time during the last eight years, in his paper "L'Armenie," a series of interesting articles on the folk-lore and fairy tales of the Armenians, under the title "L'Orient Inedit."

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading Prof. Minas Tcheraz, of King's College, London, has published from time to time during the last eight years, in his paper "L'Armenie," a series of interesting articles on the folk-lore and fairy tales of the Armenians, under the title "L'Orient Inedit."

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading So far as I can learn, the two volumes of Armenian folk-tales collected by Bishop Sirwantzdiants have hitherto been accessible to English and European readers only through the medium of a rare and more or less imperfect German translation.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading So far as I can learn, the two volumes of Armenian folk-tales collected by Bishop Sirwantzdiants have hitherto been accessible to English and European readers only through the medium of a rare and more or less imperfect German translation.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading A distinguished English student of folk-lore has written: "Armenia offers a rich and hitherto almost untouched field to the folk-lorist, the difficulty of grappling with the language--the alphabet even of which was described by Byron as 'a very Waterloo of an alphabet'--having hitherto baffled European collectors."

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading Prof. Minas Tcheraz, of King's College, London, has published from time to time during the last eight years, in his paper "L'Armenie," a series of interesting articles on the folk-lore and fairy tales of the Armenians, under the title "L'Orient Inedit."

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading The late Ohannes Chatschumian had begun a compilation of Armenian folk-lore for Miss Alice Fletcher; but the work was cut short by his early death.

Sirwantzdiants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So far as I can learn, the two volumes of Armenian folk-tales collected by Bishop Sirwantzdiants have hitherto been accessible to English and European readers only through the medium of a rare and more or less imperfect German translation.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So far as I can learn, the two volumes of Armenian folk-tales collected by Bishop Sirwantzdiants have hitherto been accessible to English and European readers only through the medium of a rare and more or less imperfect German translation.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading THE GOLDEN MAIDEN and other folk tales and fairy stories told in Armenia The Helman-Taylor Company Cleveland and New York INTRODUCTION.

studentnounUS /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading A distinguished English student of folk-lore has written: "Armenia offers a rich and hitherto almost untouched field to the folk-lorist, the difficulty of grappling with the language--the alphabet even of which was described by Byron as 'a very Waterloo of an alphabet'--having hitherto baffled European collectors."

talesnounUS /teɪlz/

plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading THE GOLDEN MAIDEN and other folk tales and fairy stories told in Armenia The Helman-Taylor Company Cleveland and New York INTRODUCTION.

Tcheraz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Prof. Minas Tcheraz, of King's College, London, has published from time to time during the last eight years, in his paper "L'Armenie," a series of interesting articles on the folk-lore and fairy tales of the Armenians, under the title "L'Orient Inedit."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GOLDEN MAIDEN and other folk tales and fairy stories told in Armenia The Helman-Taylor Company Cleveland and New York INTRODUCTION.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading So far as I can learn, the two volumes of Armenian folk-tales collected by Bishop Sirwantzdiants have hitherto been accessible to English and European readers only through the medium of a rare and more or less imperfect German translation.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Prof. Minas Tcheraz, of King's College, London, has published from time to time during the last eight years, in his paper "L'Armenie," a series of interesting articles on the folk-lore and fairy tales of the Armenians, under the title "L'Orient Inedit."

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading Prof. Minas Tcheraz, of King's College, London, has published from time to time during the last eight years, in his paper "L'Armenie," a series of interesting articles on the folk-lore and fairy tales of the Armenians, under the title "L'Orient Inedit."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A distinguished English student of folk-lore has written: "Armenia offers a rich and hitherto almost untouched field to the folk-lorist, the difficulty of grappling with the language--the alphabet even of which was described by Byron as 'a very Waterloo of an alphabet'--having hitherto baffled European collectors."

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading THE GOLDEN MAIDEN and other folk tales and fairy stories told in Armenia The Helman-Taylor Company Cleveland and New York INTRODUCTION.

translationnounUS /trænzˈleɪʃən/

a written communication in a second language having the same meaning as the written communication in a first language

From this reading So far as I can learn, the two volumes of Armenian folk-tales collected by Bishop Sirwantzdiants have hitherto been accessible to English and European readers only through the medium of a rare and more or less imperfect German translation.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading So far as I can learn, the two volumes of Armenian folk-tales collected by Bishop Sirwantzdiants have hitherto been accessible to English and European readers only through the medium of a rare and more or less imperfect German translation.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Prof. Minas Tcheraz, of King's College, London, has published from time to time during the last eight years, in his paper "L'Armenie," a series of interesting articles on the folk-lore and fairy tales of the Armenians, under the title "L'Orient Inedit."

untouchedadjectiveUS /ənˈtʌtʃt/

still full

From this reading A distinguished English student of folk-lore has written: "Armenia offers a rich and hitherto almost untouched field to the folk-lorist, the difficulty of grappling with the language--the alphabet even of which was described by Byron as 'a very Waterloo of an alphabet'--having hitherto baffled European collectors."

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading A distinguished English student of folk-lore has written: "Armenia offers a rich and hitherto almost untouched field to the folk-lorist, the difficulty of grappling with the language--the alphabet even of which was described by Byron as 'a very Waterloo of an alphabet'--having hitherto baffled European collectors."

volumesnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːmz/

plural of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading So far as I can learn, the two volumes of Armenian folk-tales collected by Bishop Sirwantzdiants have hitherto been accessible to English and European readers only through the medium of a rare and more or less imperfect German translation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A distinguished English student of folk-lore has written: "Armenia offers a rich and hitherto almost untouched field to the folk-lorist, the difficulty of grappling with the language--the alphabet even of which was described by Byron as 'a very Waterloo of an alphabet'--having hitherto baffled European collectors."

WaterloonounUS /ˈwɔːtərluː/

a town in central Belgium where in 1815 Napoleon met his final defeat

From this reading A distinguished English student of folk-lore has written: "Armenia offers a rich and hitherto almost untouched field to the folk-lorist, the difficulty of grappling with the language--the alphabet even of which was described by Byron as 'a very Waterloo of an alphabet'--having hitherto baffled European collectors."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A distinguished English student of folk-lore has written: "Armenia offers a rich and hitherto almost untouched field to the folk-lorist, the difficulty of grappling with the language--the alphabet even of which was described by Byron as 'a very Waterloo of an alphabet'--having hitherto baffled European collectors."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A distinguished English student of folk-lore has written: "Armenia offers a rich and hitherto almost untouched field to the folk-lorist, the difficulty of grappling with the language--the alphabet even of which was described by Byron as 'a very Waterloo of an alphabet'--having hitherto baffled European collectors."

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The late Ohannes Chatschumian had begun a compilation of Armenian folk-lore for Miss Alice Fletcher; but the work was cut short by his early death.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading A distinguished English student of folk-lore has written: "Armenia offers a rich and hitherto almost untouched field to the folk-lorist, the difficulty of grappling with the language--the alphabet even of which was described by Byron as 'a very Waterloo of an alphabet'--having hitherto baffled European collectors."

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Prof. Minas Tcheraz, of King's College, London, has published from time to time during the last eight years, in his paper "L'Armenie," a series of interesting articles on the folk-lore and fairy tales of the Armenians, under the title "L'Orient Inedit."

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading THE GOLDEN MAIDEN and other folk tales and fairy stories told in Armenia The Helman-Taylor Company Cleveland and New York INTRODUCTION.

Chapter 1 of The Golden Maiden, and Other Folk Tales and Fairy Stories Told in Armenia by A. G. (Apraham Garabed) Seklemian holds 432 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Golden Maiden, and Other Folk Tales and Fairy Stories Told in contain?

Chapter 1 holds 432 sentences of The Golden Maiden, and Other Folk Tales and Fairy Stories Told in Armenia, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Golden Maiden, and Other Folk Tales and Fairy Stories Told in Armenia by A. G. (Apraham Garabed) Seklemian exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 432 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Golden Maiden, and Other Folk Tales and Fairy Stories Told in?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Golden Maiden, and Other Folk Tales and Fairy Stories Told in Armenia

Common questions about reading The Golden Maiden, and Other Folk Tales and Fairy Stories Told in Armenia by A. G. (Apraham Garabed) Seklemian on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Golden Maiden, and Other Folk Tales and Fairy Stories Told in Armenia?

Yes. All 3727 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46944 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Golden Maiden, and Other Folk Tales and Fairy Stories Told in Armenia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46944, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Golden Maiden, and Other Folk Tales and Fairy Stories Told in Armenia take to read?

About 310 minutes of reading across 746 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Golden Maiden, and Other Folk Tales and Fairy Stories Told in Armenia section by sec

How to work through The Golden Maiden, and Other Folk Tales and Fairy Stories Told in Armenia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Golden Maiden, and Other Folk Tales and Fairy Stories Told in Armenia

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Golden Maiden, and Other Folk Tales and Fairy Stories Told in Armenia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Golden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Maiden, and Other Folk Tales and Fairy Stories Told in Armenia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Maiden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Maiden, and Other Folk Tales and Fairy Stories Told in Armenia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Maiden, and Other Folk Tales and Fairy Stories Told in Armenia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Maiden, and Other Folk Tales and Fairy Stories Told in Armenia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.