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The Golden Maiden, and Other Folk Tales and Fairy Stories Told in Armenia
The Golden Maiden, and Other Folk Tales and Fairy Stories Told in Armenia

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Golden Maiden, and Other Folk Tales and Fairy Stories Told in Armenia is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Golden Maiden, and Other Folk Tales and Fairy Stories Told in Armenia
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"I was prime minister during your father's reign," said the old man.
"One day we had gone to hunt.
I was led astray by the game, and came near a village on the other side of the forest.
Soon I was overtaken by an unknown horseman, who took hold of me, and lifting me from the back of my horse, placed me before him upon the saddle of his own horse, bound me with a rope, and tied the reins of my horse to the back of his own.
To struggle on my part was useless, because he was very strong.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Golden Maiden, and Other Folk Tales and Fairy Stories Told in Armenia

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Golden Maiden, and Other Folk Tales and Fairy Stories Told in Armenia is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"I was prime minister during your father's reign," said the old man.
/aɪ wɑːz praɪm ˈmɪnəstər ˈdʊrɪŋ jɔːr ˈfɑːðərz reɪn sed ðə oʊld mæn/
Line 2
"One day we had gone to hunt.
/wʌn deɪ wiː hæd ɡɔːn tuː hʌnt/
Line 3
I was led astray by the game, and came near a village on the other side of the forest.
/aɪ wɑːz led əˈstreɪ baɪ ðə ɡeɪm ənd keɪm nɪr ə ˈvɪlədʒ ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər saɪd ʌv ðə ˈfɔːrəst/
Line 4
Soon I was overtaken by an unknown horseman, who took hold of me, and lifting me from the back of my horse, placed me before him upon the saddle of his own horse, bound me with a rope, and tied the reins of my horse to the back of his own.
/suːn aɪ wɑːz ˈoʊvərteɪkən baɪ æn ənˈnoʊn ˈhɔːrsmən huː tʊk hoʊld ʌv miː ənd ˈlɪftɪŋ miː frʌm ðə bæk ʌv maɪ hɔːrs pleɪst miː bɪˈfɔːr hɪm əˈpɑːn ðə ˈsædəl ʌv hɪz oʊn hɔːrs baʊnd miː wɪð ə roʊp ənd taɪd ðə reɪnz ʌv maɪ hɔːrs tuː ðə bæk ʌv hɪz oʊn/
Line 5
To struggle on my part was useless, because he was very strong.
/tuː ˈstrʌɡəl ɑːn maɪ pɑːrt wɑːz ˈjuːsləs bɪˈkɔːz hiː wɑːz ˈveri strɔːŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

astray adverb US /əˈstreɪ/

away from the right path or direction

From this reading “I was led astray by the game, and came near a village on the other side of the forest.”

horseman noun US /ˈhɔːrsmən/

a man skilled in equitation

From this reading “Soon I was overtaken by an unknown horseman, who took hold of me, and lifting me from the back of my horse, placed me before him upon the saddle of his own horse, bound me with a rope, and tied the reins of my horse to the back of his own.”

lifting verb US /ˈlɪftɪŋ/

-ing form of “lift” — raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading “Soon I was overtaken by an unknown horseman, who took hold of me, and lifting me from the back of my horse, placed me before him upon the saddle of his own horse, bound me with a rope, and tied the reins of my horse to the back of his own.”

overtaken verb US /ˈoʊvərteɪkən/

inflected form of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading “Soon I was overtaken by an unknown horseman, who took hold of me, and lifting me from the back of my horse, placed me before him upon the saddle of his own horse, bound me with a rope, and tied the reins of my horse to the back of his own.”

prime adjective US /praɪm/

first in rank or degree

From this reading “"I was prime minister during your father's reign," said the old man.”

reign verb US /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading “"I was prime minister during your father's reign," said the old man.”

reins noun US /reɪnz/

plural of “rein” — one of a pair of long straps (usually connected to the bit or the headpiece) used to control a horse

From this reading “Soon I was overtaken by an unknown horseman, who took hold of me, and lifting me from the back of my horse, placed me before him upon the saddle of his own horse, bound me with a rope, and tied the reins of my horse to the back of his own.”

useless adjective US /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading “To struggle on my part was useless, because he was very strong.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

other side adjective + noun

In this reading “I was led astray by the game, and came near a village on the other side of the forest.”

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “"I was prime minister during your father's reign," said the old man.”

overtaken by verb + particle counted as “overtake by”

In this reading “Soon I was overtaken by an unknown horseman, who took hold of me, and lifting me from the back of my horse, placed me before him upon the saddle of his own horse, bound me with a rope, and tied the reins of my horse to the back of his own.”

came near verb + particle counted as “come near”

almost do or experience something

In this reading “I was led astray by the game, and came near a village on the other side of the forest.”

hold of verb + particle

In this reading “Soon I was overtaken by an unknown horseman, who took hold of me, and lifting me from the back of my horse, placed me before him upon the saddle of his own horse, bound me with a rope, and tied the reins of my horse to the back of his own.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I was led astray by the game, and came near a village on the other side of the forest.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Soon I was overtaken by an unknown horseman, who took hold of me, and lifting me from the back of my horse, placed me before him upon the saddle of his own horse, bound me with a rope, and tied the reins of my horse to the back of his own.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I was led astray by the game, and came near a village on the other side of the forest.

astrayadverbUS /əˈstreɪ/

away from the right path or direction

From this reading I was led astray by the game, and came near a village on the other side of the forest.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Soon I was overtaken by an unknown horseman, who took hold of me, and lifting me from the back of my horse, placed me before him upon the saddle of his own horse, bound me with a rope, and tied the reins of my horse to the back of his own.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading To struggle on my part was useless, because he was very strong.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Soon I was overtaken by an unknown horseman, who took hold of me, and lifting me from the back of my horse, placed me before him upon the saddle of his own horse, bound me with a rope, and tied the reins of my horse to the back of his own.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading Soon I was overtaken by an unknown horseman, who took hold of me, and lifting me from the back of my horse, placed me before him upon the saddle of his own horse, bound me with a rope, and tied the reins of my horse to the back of his own.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I was led astray by the game, and came near a village on the other side of the forest.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I was led astray by the game, and came near a village on the other side of the forest.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "One day we had gone to hunt.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading "I was prime minister during your father's reign," said the old man.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading "I was prime minister during your father's reign," said the old man.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading I was led astray by the game, and came near a village on the other side of the forest.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Soon I was overtaken by an unknown horseman, who took hold of me, and lifting me from the back of my horse, placed me before him upon the saddle of his own horse, bound me with a rope, and tied the reins of my horse to the back of his own.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading I was led astray by the game, and came near a village on the other side of the forest.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading "One day we had gone to hunt.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "One day we had gone to hunt.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To struggle on my part was useless, because he was very strong.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Soon I was overtaken by an unknown horseman, who took hold of me, and lifting me from the back of my horse, placed me before him upon the saddle of his own horse, bound me with a rope, and tied the reins of my horse to the back of his own.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Soon I was overtaken by an unknown horseman, who took hold of me, and lifting me from the back of my horse, placed me before him upon the saddle of his own horse, bound me with a rope, and tied the reins of my horse to the back of his own.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Soon I was overtaken by an unknown horseman, who took hold of me, and lifting me from the back of my horse, placed me before him upon the saddle of his own horse, bound me with a rope, and tied the reins of my horse to the back of his own.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Soon I was overtaken by an unknown horseman, who took hold of me, and lifting me from the back of my horse, placed me before him upon the saddle of his own horse, bound me with a rope, and tied the reins of my horse to the back of his own.

horsemannounUS /ˈhɔːrsmən/

a man skilled in equitation

From this reading Soon I was overtaken by an unknown horseman, who took hold of me, and lifting me from the back of my horse, placed me before him upon the saddle of his own horse, bound me with a rope, and tied the reins of my horse to the back of his own.

huntverbUS /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading "One day we had gone to hunt.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I was prime minister during your father's reign," said the old man.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading I was led astray by the game, and came near a village on the other side of the forest.

liftingverbUS /ˈlɪftɪŋ/

-ing form of “lift” — raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading Soon I was overtaken by an unknown horseman, who took hold of me, and lifting me from the back of my horse, placed me before him upon the saddle of his own horse, bound me with a rope, and tied the reins of my horse to the back of his own.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "I was prime minister during your father's reign," said the old man.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Soon I was overtaken by an unknown horseman, who took hold of me, and lifting me from the back of my horse, placed me before him upon the saddle of his own horse, bound me with a rope, and tied the reins of my horse to the back of his own.

ministernounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading "I was prime minister during your father's reign," said the old man.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Soon I was overtaken by an unknown horseman, who took hold of me, and lifting me from the back of my horse, placed me before him upon the saddle of his own horse, bound me with a rope, and tied the reins of my horse to the back of his own.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading I was led astray by the game, and came near a village on the other side of the forest.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I was led astray by the game, and came near a village on the other side of the forest.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "I was prime minister during your father's reign," said the old man.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I was led astray by the game, and came near a village on the other side of the forest.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "One day we had gone to hunt.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading I was led astray by the game, and came near a village on the other side of the forest.

overtakenverbUS /ˈoʊvərteɪkən/

inflected form of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading Soon I was overtaken by an unknown horseman, who took hold of me, and lifting me from the back of my horse, placed me before him upon the saddle of his own horse, bound me with a rope, and tied the reins of my horse to the back of his own.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Soon I was overtaken by an unknown horseman, who took hold of me, and lifting me from the back of my horse, placed me before him upon the saddle of his own horse, bound me with a rope, and tied the reins of my horse to the back of his own.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading To struggle on my part was useless, because he was very strong.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Soon I was overtaken by an unknown horseman, who took hold of me, and lifting me from the back of my horse, placed me before him upon the saddle of his own horse, bound me with a rope, and tied the reins of my horse to the back of his own.

primeadjectiveUS /praɪm/

first in rank or degree

From this reading "I was prime minister during your father's reign," said the old man.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading "I was prime minister during your father's reign," said the old man.

reinsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rein” — one of a pair of long straps (usually connected to the bit or the headpiece) used to control a horse

From this reading Soon I was overtaken by an unknown horseman, who took hold of me, and lifting me from the back of my horse, placed me before him upon the saddle of his own horse, bound me with a rope, and tied the reins of my horse to the back of his own.

ropenounUS /roʊp/

a strong line

From this reading Soon I was overtaken by an unknown horseman, who took hold of me, and lifting me from the back of my horse, placed me before him upon the saddle of his own horse, bound me with a rope, and tied the reins of my horse to the back of his own.

saddleverbUS /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading Soon I was overtaken by an unknown horseman, who took hold of me, and lifting me from the back of my horse, placed me before him upon the saddle of his own horse, bound me with a rope, and tied the reins of my horse to the back of his own.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I was prime minister during your father's reign," said the old man.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading I was led astray by the game, and came near a village on the other side of the forest.

SoonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Soon I was overtaken by an unknown horseman, who took hold of me, and lifting me from the back of my horse, placed me before him upon the saddle of his own horse, bound me with a rope, and tied the reins of my horse to the back of his own.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading To struggle on my part was useless, because he was very strong.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading To struggle on my part was useless, because he was very strong.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "I was prime minister during your father's reign," said the old man.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading Soon I was overtaken by an unknown horseman, who took hold of me, and lifting me from the back of my horse, placed me before him upon the saddle of his own horse, bound me with a rope, and tied the reins of my horse to the back of his own.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "One day we had gone to hunt.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Soon I was overtaken by an unknown horseman, who took hold of me, and lifting me from the back of my horse, placed me before him upon the saddle of his own horse, bound me with a rope, and tied the reins of my horse to the back of his own.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading Soon I was overtaken by an unknown horseman, who took hold of me, and lifting me from the back of my horse, placed me before him upon the saddle of his own horse, bound me with a rope, and tied the reins of my horse to the back of his own.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Soon I was overtaken by an unknown horseman, who took hold of me, and lifting me from the back of my horse, placed me before him upon the saddle of his own horse, bound me with a rope, and tied the reins of my horse to the back of his own.

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading To struggle on my part was useless, because he was very strong.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading To struggle on my part was useless, because he was very strong.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading I was led astray by the game, and came near a village on the other side of the forest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I was prime minister during your father's reign," said the old man.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "One day we had gone to hunt.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Soon I was overtaken by an unknown horseman, who took hold of me, and lifting me from the back of my horse, placed me before him upon the saddle of his own horse, bound me with a rope, and tied the reins of my horse to the back of his own.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Soon I was overtaken by an unknown horseman, who took hold of me, and lifting me from the back of my horse, placed me before him upon the saddle of his own horse, bound me with a rope, and tied the reins of my horse to the back of his own.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I was prime minister during your father's reign," said the old man.

Chapter 8 of The Golden Maiden, and Other Folk Tales and Fairy Stories Told in Armenia by A. G. (Apraham Garabed) Seklemian holds 415 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Golden Maiden, and Other Folk Tales and Fairy Stories Told in contain?

Chapter 8 holds 415 sentences of The Golden Maiden, and Other Folk Tales and Fairy Stories Told in Armenia, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Golden Maiden, and Other Folk Tales and Fairy Stories Told in Armenia by A. G. (Apraham Garabed) Seklemian exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 415 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Golden Maiden, and Other Folk Tales and Fairy Stories Told in?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Golden Maiden, and Other Folk Tales and Fairy Stories Told in Armenia

Common questions about reading The Golden Maiden, and Other Folk Tales and Fairy Stories Told in Armenia by A. G. (Apraham Garabed) Seklemian on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Golden Maiden, and Other Folk Tales and Fairy Stories Told in Armenia?

Yes. All 3727 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46944 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Golden Maiden, and Other Folk Tales and Fairy Stories Told in Armenia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46944, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Golden Maiden, and Other Folk Tales and Fairy Stories Told in Armenia take to read?

About 310 minutes of reading across 746 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Golden Maiden, and Other Folk Tales and Fairy Stories Told in Armenia section by sec

How to work through The Golden Maiden, and Other Folk Tales and Fairy Stories Told in Armenia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The Golden Maiden, and Other Folk Tales and Fairy Stories Told in Armenia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Golden Maiden, and Other Folk Tales and Fairy Stories Told in Armenia

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Golden Maiden, and Other Folk Tales and Fairy Stories Told in Armenia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Golden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Maiden, and Other Folk Tales and Fairy Stories Told in Armenia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Maiden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Maiden, and Other Folk Tales and Fairy Stories Told in Armenia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Maiden, and Other Folk Tales and Fairy Stories Told in Armenia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tales
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Maiden, and Other Folk Tales and Fairy Stories Told in Armenia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.