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The Golden Slave
The Golden Slave

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Golden Slave is here in full — 431 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
XV The south coast of the Black Sea was good to look upon, where red cliffs and green valleys and their many streams met wine-dark waters; high overhead went summer clouds, blinding white, and thunder spoke from the Caucasus.
Sinope lay on a small peninsula about halfway between Byzantium and Colchis.
It was an ancient Greek colony, now become the chief seat of the Pontine kings.
Eodan stood in the bow with Phryne and Tjorr, watching the city grow as they entered its harbor, until the first loveliness of marble colonnades and many-colored gardens yielded to a tarry workaday bustle where the surface was crowded with galleys from half the East.
He was well clothed in white linen tunic, blue chlamys, leather belt and sandals, the German sword polished and whetted at his waist.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Golden Slave

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Golden Slave is here in full — 431 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
XV The south coast of the Black Sea was good to look upon, where red cliffs and green valleys and their many streams met wine-dark waters; high overhead went summer clouds, blinding white, and thunder spoke from the Caucasus.
Line 2
Sinope lay on a small peninsula about halfway between Byzantium and Colchis.
Line 3
It was an ancient Greek colony, now become the chief seat of the Pontine kings.
Line 4
Eodan stood in the bow with Phryne and Tjorr, watching the city grow as they entered its harbor, until the first loveliness of marble colonnades and many-colored gardens yielded to a tarry workaday bustle where the surface was crowded with galleys from half the East.
Line 5
He was well clothed in white linen tunic, blue chlamys, leather belt and sandals, the German sword polished and whetted at his waist.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Byzantium noun US /bəˈzæntiəm/

an ancient city on the Bosporus founded by the Greeks; site of modern Istanbul; in 330 Constantine I rebuilt the city and called it Constantinople and made it his capital

From this reading “Sinope lay on a small peninsula about halfway between Byzantium and Colchis.”

Caucasus noun US /ˈkɔːkəsəs/

the mountain range in Caucasia between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea that forms part of the traditional border between Europe and Asia

From this reading “XV The south coast of the Black Sea was good to look upon, where red cliffs and green valleys and their many streams met wine-dark waters; high overhead went summer clouds, blinding white, and thunder spoke from the Caucasus.”

galleys noun US /ˈɡæliz/

plural of “galley” — a large medieval vessel with a single deck propelled by sails and oars with guns at stern and prow; a complement of 1,000 men; used mainly in the Mediterranean for war and trading

From this reading “Eodan stood in the bow with Phryne and Tjorr, watching the city grow as they entered its harbor, until the first loveliness of marble colonnades and many-colored gardens yielded to a tarry workaday bustle where the surface was crowded with galleys from half the East.”

peninsula noun US /pəˈnɪnsələ/

a large mass of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading “Sinope lay on a small peninsula about halfway between Byzantium and Colchis.”

sandals noun US /ˈsændəlz/

plural of “sandal” — a shoe consisting of a sole fastened by straps to the foot

From this reading “He was well clothed in white linen tunic, blue chlamys, leather belt and sandals, the German sword polished and whetted at his waist.”

tunic noun US /ˈtuːnɪk/

an enveloping or covering membrane or layer of body tissue

From this reading “He was well clothed in white linen tunic, blue chlamys, leather belt and sandals, the German sword polished and whetted at his waist.”

whetted verb US /ˈwetɪd/

inflected form of “whet” — make keen or more acute

From this reading “He was well clothed in white linen tunic, blue chlamys, leather belt and sandals, the German sword polished and whetted at his waist.”

workaday adjective US /ˈwɜːrkədeɪ/

found in the ordinary course of events

From this reading “Eodan stood in the bow with Phryne and Tjorr, watching the city grow as they entered its harbor, until the first loveliness of marble colonnades and many-colored gardens yielded to a tarry workaday bustle where the surface was crowded with galleys from half the East.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

leather belt noun + noun

In this reading “He was well clothed in white linen tunic, blue chlamys, leather belt and sandals, the German sword polished and whetted at his waist.”

white linen noun + noun

In this reading “He was well clothed in white linen tunic, blue chlamys, leather belt and sandals, the German sword polished and whetted at his waist.”

south coast noun + noun

In this reading “XV The south coast of the Black Sea was good to look upon, where red cliffs and green valleys and their many streams met wine-dark waters; high overhead went summer clouds, blinding white, and thunder spoke from the Caucasus.”

green valleys noun + noun counted as “green valley”

In this reading “XV The south coast of the Black Sea was good to look upon, where red cliffs and green valleys and their many streams met wine-dark waters; high overhead went summer clouds, blinding white, and thunder spoke from the Caucasus.”

look upon verb + particle

look on as or consider

In this reading “XV The south coast of the Black Sea was good to look upon, where red cliffs and green valleys and their many streams met wine-dark waters; high overhead went summer clouds, blinding white, and thunder spoke from the Caucasus.”

lay on verb + particle

In this reading “Sinope lay on a small peninsula about halfway between Byzantium and Colchis.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sinope lay on a small peninsula about halfway between Byzantium and Colchis.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Sinope lay on a small peninsula about halfway between Byzantium and Colchis.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was an ancient Greek colony, now become the chief seat of the Pontine kings.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading It was an ancient Greek colony, now become the chief seat of the Pontine kings.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading XV The south coast of the Black Sea was good to look upon, where red cliffs and green valleys and their many streams met wine-dark waters; high overhead went summer clouds, blinding white, and thunder spoke from the Caucasus.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Eodan stood in the bow with Phryne and Tjorr, watching the city grow as they entered its harbor, until the first loveliness of marble colonnades and many-colored gardens yielded to a tarry workaday bustle where the surface was crowded with galleys from half the East.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was well clothed in white linen tunic, blue chlamys, leather belt and sandals, the German sword polished and whetted at his waist.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading It was an ancient Greek colony, now become the chief seat of the Pontine kings.

beltnounUS /belt/

endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading He was well clothed in white linen tunic, blue chlamys, leather belt and sandals, the German sword polished and whetted at his waist.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Sinope lay on a small peninsula about halfway between Byzantium and Colchis.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading XV The south coast of the Black Sea was good to look upon, where red cliffs and green valleys and their many streams met wine-dark waters; high overhead went summer clouds, blinding white, and thunder spoke from the Caucasus.

blindingadjectiveUS /ˈblaɪndɪŋ/

shining intensely

From this reading XV The south coast of the Black Sea was good to look upon, where red cliffs and green valleys and their many streams met wine-dark waters; high overhead went summer clouds, blinding white, and thunder spoke from the Caucasus.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading He was well clothed in white linen tunic, blue chlamys, leather belt and sandals, the German sword polished and whetted at his waist.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading Eodan stood in the bow with Phryne and Tjorr, watching the city grow as they entered its harbor, until the first loveliness of marble colonnades and many-colored gardens yielded to a tarry workaday bustle where the surface was crowded with galleys from half the East.

bustlenounUS /ˈbʌsəl/

a rapid active commotion

From this reading Eodan stood in the bow with Phryne and Tjorr, watching the city grow as they entered its harbor, until the first loveliness of marble colonnades and many-colored gardens yielded to a tarry workaday bustle where the surface was crowded with galleys from half the East.

ByzantiumnounUS /bəˈzæntiəm/

an ancient city on the Bosporus founded by the Greeks; site of modern Istanbul; in 330 Constantine I rebuilt the city and called it Constantinople and made it his capital

From this reading Sinope lay on a small peninsula about halfway between Byzantium and Colchis.

CaucasusnounUS /ˈkɔːkəsəs/

the mountain range in Caucasia between the Black Sea and the Caspian Sea that forms part of the traditional border between Europe and Asia

From this reading XV The south coast of the Black Sea was good to look upon, where red cliffs and green valleys and their many streams met wine-dark waters; high overhead went summer clouds, blinding white, and thunder spoke from the Caucasus.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading It was an ancient Greek colony, now become the chief seat of the Pontine kings.

chlamysnoun

collective term for the outer parts of a flower consisting of the calyx and corolla and enclosing the stamens and pistils

From this reading He was well clothed in white linen tunic, blue chlamys, leather belt and sandals, the German sword polished and whetted at his waist.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Eodan stood in the bow with Phryne and Tjorr, watching the city grow as they entered its harbor, until the first loveliness of marble colonnades and many-colored gardens yielded to a tarry workaday bustle where the surface was crowded with galleys from half the East.

cliffsnounUS /klɪfs/

plural of “cliff” — a steep high face of rock

From this reading XV The south coast of the Black Sea was good to look upon, where red cliffs and green valleys and their many streams met wine-dark waters; high overhead went summer clouds, blinding white, and thunder spoke from the Caucasus.

clothedadjectiveUS /kloʊðd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading He was well clothed in white linen tunic, blue chlamys, leather belt and sandals, the German sword polished and whetted at his waist.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading XV The south coast of the Black Sea was good to look upon, where red cliffs and green valleys and their many streams met wine-dark waters; high overhead went summer clouds, blinding white, and thunder spoke from the Caucasus.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading XV The south coast of the Black Sea was good to look upon, where red cliffs and green valleys and their many streams met wine-dark waters; high overhead went summer clouds, blinding white, and thunder spoke from the Caucasus.

Colchisnoun

(Greek mythology) a region on the Black Sea to the south of the Caucasus that was the site of an ancient country where (according to Greek mythology) Jason sought the Golden Fleece

From this reading Sinope lay on a small peninsula about halfway between Byzantium and Colchis.

colonnades

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eodan stood in the bow with Phryne and Tjorr, watching the city grow as they entered its harbor, until the first loveliness of marble colonnades and many-colored gardens yielded to a tarry workaday bustle where the surface was crowded with galleys from half the East.

colonynounUS /ˈkɑːləni/

a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading It was an ancient Greek colony, now become the chief seat of the Pontine kings.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading Eodan stood in the bow with Phryne and Tjorr, watching the city grow as they entered its harbor, until the first loveliness of marble colonnades and many-colored gardens yielded to a tarry workaday bustle where the surface was crowded with galleys from half the East.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading Eodan stood in the bow with Phryne and Tjorr, watching the city grow as they entered its harbor, until the first loveliness of marble colonnades and many-colored gardens yielded to a tarry workaday bustle where the surface was crowded with galleys from half the East.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Eodan stood in the bow with Phryne and Tjorr, watching the city grow as they entered its harbor, until the first loveliness of marble colonnades and many-colored gardens yielded to a tarry workaday bustle where the surface was crowded with galleys from half the East.

Eodan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eodan stood in the bow with Phryne and Tjorr, watching the city grow as they entered its harbor, until the first loveliness of marble colonnades and many-colored gardens yielded to a tarry workaday bustle where the surface was crowded with galleys from half the East.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Eodan stood in the bow with Phryne and Tjorr, watching the city grow as they entered its harbor, until the first loveliness of marble colonnades and many-colored gardens yielded to a tarry workaday bustle where the surface was crowded with galleys from half the East.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading XV The south coast of the Black Sea was good to look upon, where red cliffs and green valleys and their many streams met wine-dark waters; high overhead went summer clouds, blinding white, and thunder spoke from the Caucasus.

galleysnounUS /ˈɡæliz/

plural of “galley” — a large medieval vessel with a single deck propelled by sails and oars with guns at stern and prow; a complement of 1,000 men; used mainly in the Mediterranean for war and trading

From this reading Eodan stood in the bow with Phryne and Tjorr, watching the city grow as they entered its harbor, until the first loveliness of marble colonnades and many-colored gardens yielded to a tarry workaday bustle where the surface was crowded with galleys from half the East.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Eodan stood in the bow with Phryne and Tjorr, watching the city grow as they entered its harbor, until the first loveliness of marble colonnades and many-colored gardens yielded to a tarry workaday bustle where the surface was crowded with galleys from half the East.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading He was well clothed in white linen tunic, blue chlamys, leather belt and sandals, the German sword polished and whetted at his waist.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading XV The south coast of the Black Sea was good to look upon, where red cliffs and green valleys and their many streams met wine-dark waters; high overhead went summer clouds, blinding white, and thunder spoke from the Caucasus.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading It was an ancient Greek colony, now become the chief seat of the Pontine kings.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading XV The south coast of the Black Sea was good to look upon, where red cliffs and green valleys and their many streams met wine-dark waters; high overhead went summer clouds, blinding white, and thunder spoke from the Caucasus.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Eodan stood in the bow with Phryne and Tjorr, watching the city grow as they entered its harbor, until the first loveliness of marble colonnades and many-colored gardens yielded to a tarry workaday bustle where the surface was crowded with galleys from half the East.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Eodan stood in the bow with Phryne and Tjorr, watching the city grow as they entered its harbor, until the first loveliness of marble colonnades and many-colored gardens yielded to a tarry workaday bustle where the surface was crowded with galleys from half the East.

halfwayadjectiveUS /ˈhæfˈweɪ/

equally distant from the extremes

From this reading Sinope lay on a small peninsula about halfway between Byzantium and Colchis.

harborverbUS /ˈhɑːrbər/

maintain (a theory, thoughts, or feelings)

From this reading Eodan stood in the bow with Phryne and Tjorr, watching the city grow as they entered its harbor, until the first loveliness of marble colonnades and many-colored gardens yielded to a tarry workaday bustle where the surface was crowded with galleys from half the East.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was well clothed in white linen tunic, blue chlamys, leather belt and sandals, the German sword polished and whetted at his waist.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading XV The south coast of the Black Sea was good to look upon, where red cliffs and green valleys and their many streams met wine-dark waters; high overhead went summer clouds, blinding white, and thunder spoke from the Caucasus.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was well clothed in white linen tunic, blue chlamys, leather belt and sandals, the German sword polished and whetted at his waist.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Eodan stood in the bow with Phryne and Tjorr, watching the city grow as they entered its harbor, until the first loveliness of marble colonnades and many-colored gardens yielded to a tarry workaday bustle where the surface was crowded with galleys from half the East.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was an ancient Greek colony, now become the chief seat of the Pontine kings.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Eodan stood in the bow with Phryne and Tjorr, watching the city grow as they entered its harbor, until the first loveliness of marble colonnades and many-colored gardens yielded to a tarry workaday bustle where the surface was crowded with galleys from half the East.

kingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading It was an ancient Greek colony, now become the chief seat of the Pontine kings.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Sinope lay on a small peninsula about halfway between Byzantium and Colchis.

leathernounUS /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading He was well clothed in white linen tunic, blue chlamys, leather belt and sandals, the German sword polished and whetted at his waist.

linennounUS /ˈlɪnən/

a fabric woven with fibers from the flax plant

From this reading He was well clothed in white linen tunic, blue chlamys, leather belt and sandals, the German sword polished and whetted at his waist.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading XV The south coast of the Black Sea was good to look upon, where red cliffs and green valleys and their many streams met wine-dark waters; high overhead went summer clouds, blinding white, and thunder spoke from the Caucasus.

lovelinessnoun

the quality of being good looking and attractive

From this reading Eodan stood in the bow with Phryne and Tjorr, watching the city grow as they entered its harbor, until the first loveliness of marble colonnades and many-colored gardens yielded to a tarry workaday bustle where the surface was crowded with galleys from half the East.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading XV The south coast of the Black Sea was good to look upon, where red cliffs and green valleys and their many streams met wine-dark waters; high overhead went summer clouds, blinding white, and thunder spoke from the Caucasus.

many-colored

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eodan stood in the bow with Phryne and Tjorr, watching the city grow as they entered its harbor, until the first loveliness of marble colonnades and many-colored gardens yielded to a tarry workaday bustle where the surface was crowded with galleys from half the East.

marblenounUS /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading Eodan stood in the bow with Phryne and Tjorr, watching the city grow as they entered its harbor, until the first loveliness of marble colonnades and many-colored gardens yielded to a tarry workaday bustle where the surface was crowded with galleys from half the East.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading XV The south coast of the Black Sea was good to look upon, where red cliffs and green valleys and their many streams met wine-dark waters; high overhead went summer clouds, blinding white, and thunder spoke from the Caucasus.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It was an ancient Greek colony, now become the chief seat of the Pontine kings.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading XV The south coast of the Black Sea was good to look upon, where red cliffs and green valleys and their many streams met wine-dark waters; high overhead went summer clouds, blinding white, and thunder spoke from the Caucasus.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Sinope lay on a small peninsula about halfway between Byzantium and Colchis.

overheadadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading XV The south coast of the Black Sea was good to look upon, where red cliffs and green valleys and their many streams met wine-dark waters; high overhead went summer clouds, blinding white, and thunder spoke from the Caucasus.

peninsulanounUS /pəˈnɪnsələ/

a large mass of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading Sinope lay on a small peninsula about halfway between Byzantium and Colchis.

Phryne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eodan stood in the bow with Phryne and Tjorr, watching the city grow as they entered its harbor, until the first loveliness of marble colonnades and many-colored gardens yielded to a tarry workaday bustle where the surface was crowded with galleys from half the East.

polishedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃt/

perfected or made shiny and smooth

From this reading He was well clothed in white linen tunic, blue chlamys, leather belt and sandals, the German sword polished and whetted at his waist.

Pontine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an ancient Greek colony, now become the chief seat of the Pontine kings.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading XV The south coast of the Black Sea was good to look upon, where red cliffs and green valleys and their many streams met wine-dark waters; high overhead went summer clouds, blinding white, and thunder spoke from the Caucasus.

sandalsnounUS /ˈsændəlz/

plural of “sandal” — a shoe consisting of a sole fastened by straps to the foot

From this reading He was well clothed in white linen tunic, blue chlamys, leather belt and sandals, the German sword polished and whetted at his waist.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading XV The south coast of the Black Sea was good to look upon, where red cliffs and green valleys and their many streams met wine-dark waters; high overhead went summer clouds, blinding white, and thunder spoke from the Caucasus.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading It was an ancient Greek colony, now become the chief seat of the Pontine kings.

Sinope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sinope lay on a small peninsula about halfway between Byzantium and Colchis.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Sinope lay on a small peninsula about halfway between Byzantium and Colchis.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading XV The south coast of the Black Sea was good to look upon, where red cliffs and green valleys and their many streams met wine-dark waters; high overhead went summer clouds, blinding white, and thunder spoke from the Caucasus.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading XV The south coast of the Black Sea was good to look upon, where red cliffs and green valleys and their many streams met wine-dark waters; high overhead went summer clouds, blinding white, and thunder spoke from the Caucasus.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Eodan stood in the bow with Phryne and Tjorr, watching the city grow as they entered its harbor, until the first loveliness of marble colonnades and many-colored gardens yielded to a tarry workaday bustle where the surface was crowded with galleys from half the East.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading XV The south coast of the Black Sea was good to look upon, where red cliffs and green valleys and their many streams met wine-dark waters; high overhead went summer clouds, blinding white, and thunder spoke from the Caucasus.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading XV The south coast of the Black Sea was good to look upon, where red cliffs and green valleys and their many streams met wine-dark waters; high overhead went summer clouds, blinding white, and thunder spoke from the Caucasus.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading Eodan stood in the bow with Phryne and Tjorr, watching the city grow as they entered its harbor, until the first loveliness of marble colonnades and many-colored gardens yielded to a tarry workaday bustle where the surface was crowded with galleys from half the East.

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading He was well clothed in white linen tunic, blue chlamys, leather belt and sandals, the German sword polished and whetted at his waist.

tarryverbUS /ˈteri/

be about

From this reading Eodan stood in the bow with Phryne and Tjorr, watching the city grow as they entered its harbor, until the first loveliness of marble colonnades and many-colored gardens yielded to a tarry workaday bustle where the surface was crowded with galleys from half the East.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading XV The south coast of the Black Sea was good to look upon, where red cliffs and green valleys and their many streams met wine-dark waters; high overhead went summer clouds, blinding white, and thunder spoke from the Caucasus.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading XV The south coast of the Black Sea was good to look upon, where red cliffs and green valleys and their many streams met wine-dark waters; high overhead went summer clouds, blinding white, and thunder spoke from the Caucasus.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Eodan stood in the bow with Phryne and Tjorr, watching the city grow as they entered its harbor, until the first loveliness of marble colonnades and many-colored gardens yielded to a tarry workaday bustle where the surface was crowded with galleys from half the East.

thunderverbUS /ˈθʌndər/

move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading XV The south coast of the Black Sea was good to look upon, where red cliffs and green valleys and their many streams met wine-dark waters; high overhead went summer clouds, blinding white, and thunder spoke from the Caucasus.

Tjorr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eodan stood in the bow with Phryne and Tjorr, watching the city grow as they entered its harbor, until the first loveliness of marble colonnades and many-colored gardens yielded to a tarry workaday bustle where the surface was crowded with galleys from half the East.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading XV The south coast of the Black Sea was good to look upon, where red cliffs and green valleys and their many streams met wine-dark waters; high overhead went summer clouds, blinding white, and thunder spoke from the Caucasus.

tunicnounUS /ˈtuːnɪk/

an enveloping or covering membrane or layer of body tissue

From this reading He was well clothed in white linen tunic, blue chlamys, leather belt and sandals, the German sword polished and whetted at his waist.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Eodan stood in the bow with Phryne and Tjorr, watching the city grow as they entered its harbor, until the first loveliness of marble colonnades and many-colored gardens yielded to a tarry workaday bustle where the surface was crowded with galleys from half the East.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading XV The south coast of the Black Sea was good to look upon, where red cliffs and green valleys and their many streams met wine-dark waters; high overhead went summer clouds, blinding white, and thunder spoke from the Caucasus.

valleysnounUS /ˈvæliz/

plural of “valley” — a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading XV The south coast of the Black Sea was good to look upon, where red cliffs and green valleys and their many streams met wine-dark waters; high overhead went summer clouds, blinding white, and thunder spoke from the Caucasus.

waistnounUS /weɪst/

the narrowing of the body between the ribs and hips

From this reading He was well clothed in white linen tunic, blue chlamys, leather belt and sandals, the German sword polished and whetted at his waist.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading XV The south coast of the Black Sea was good to look upon, where red cliffs and green valleys and their many streams met wine-dark waters; high overhead went summer clouds, blinding white, and thunder spoke from the Caucasus.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading Eodan stood in the bow with Phryne and Tjorr, watching the city grow as they entered its harbor, until the first loveliness of marble colonnades and many-colored gardens yielded to a tarry workaday bustle where the surface was crowded with galleys from half the East.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading XV The south coast of the Black Sea was good to look upon, where red cliffs and green valleys and their many streams met wine-dark waters; high overhead went summer clouds, blinding white, and thunder spoke from the Caucasus.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He was well clothed in white linen tunic, blue chlamys, leather belt and sandals, the German sword polished and whetted at his waist.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading XV The south coast of the Black Sea was good to look upon, where red cliffs and green valleys and their many streams met wine-dark waters; high overhead went summer clouds, blinding white, and thunder spoke from the Caucasus.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading XV The south coast of the Black Sea was good to look upon, where red cliffs and green valleys and their many streams met wine-dark waters; high overhead went summer clouds, blinding white, and thunder spoke from the Caucasus.

whettedverbUS /ˈwetɪd/

inflected form of “whet” — make keen or more acute

From this reading He was well clothed in white linen tunic, blue chlamys, leather belt and sandals, the German sword polished and whetted at his waist.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading XV The south coast of the Black Sea was good to look upon, where red cliffs and green valleys and their many streams met wine-dark waters; high overhead went summer clouds, blinding white, and thunder spoke from the Caucasus.

wine-dark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading XV The south coast of the Black Sea was good to look upon, where red cliffs and green valleys and their many streams met wine-dark waters; high overhead went summer clouds, blinding white, and thunder spoke from the Caucasus.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Eodan stood in the bow with Phryne and Tjorr, watching the city grow as they entered its harbor, until the first loveliness of marble colonnades and many-colored gardens yielded to a tarry workaday bustle where the surface was crowded with galleys from half the East.

workadayadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkədeɪ/

found in the ordinary course of events

From this reading Eodan stood in the bow with Phryne and Tjorr, watching the city grow as they entered its harbor, until the first loveliness of marble colonnades and many-colored gardens yielded to a tarry workaday bustle where the surface was crowded with galleys from half the East.

XVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading XV The south coast of the Black Sea was good to look upon, where red cliffs and green valleys and their many streams met wine-dark waters; high overhead went summer clouds, blinding white, and thunder spoke from the Caucasus.

yieldedverbUS /ˈjiːldɪd/

past form of “yield” — be the cause or source of

From this reading Eodan stood in the bow with Phryne and Tjorr, watching the city grow as they entered its harbor, until the first loveliness of marble colonnades and many-colored gardens yielded to a tarry workaday bustle where the surface was crowded with galleys from half the East.

Chapter 11 of The Golden Slave by Poul Anderson holds 431 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Golden Slave contain?

Chapter 11 holds 431 sentences of The Golden Slave, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Golden Slave by Poul Anderson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 431 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Golden Slave?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Golden Slave

Common questions about reading The Golden Slave by Poul Anderson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Golden Slave?

Yes. All 5925 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59258 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Golden Slave is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59258, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Golden Slave take to read?

About 493 minutes of reading across 1185 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Golden Slave section by section

How to work through The Golden Slave section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Golden Slave to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Golden Slave

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Golden Slave, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Division
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Slave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hearst
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Slave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corporation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Slave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eighth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Slave; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.