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The Golden Treasury of American Songs
The Golden Treasury of American Songs

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Golden Treasury of American Songs is here in full — 372 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Golden Treasury of American Songs
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Southward through day and dark, They drift in close embrace, With mist and rain, o'er the open main; Yet there seems no change of place.
Southward, forever southward, They drift through dark and day; And like a dream, in the Gulf Stream Sinking, vanish all away.
H.W. LONGFELLOW.
Concord Hymn.
Sung at the completion of the Battle Monument, April 19, 1836.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Golden Treasury of American Songs

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Golden Treasury of American Songs is here in full — 372 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Southward through day and dark, They drift in close embrace, With mist and rain, o'er the open main; Yet there seems no change of place.
Line 2
Southward, forever southward, They drift through dark and day; And like a dream, in the Gulf Stream Sinking, vanish all away.
/ˈsaʊθwərd fərˈevər ˈsaʊθwərd ðeɪ drɪft θruː dɑːrk ənd deɪ ənd laɪk ə driːm ɪn ðə ɡʌlf striːm ˈsɪŋkɪŋ ˈvænɪʃ ɔːl əˈweɪ/
Line 3
H.W. LONGFELLOW.
Line 4
Concord Hymn.
/ˈkɑːnkɔːrd hɪm/
Line 5
Sung at the completion of the Battle Monument, April 19, 1836.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

completion noun US /kəmˈpliːʃən/

(American football) a successful forward pass in football

From this reading “Sung at the completion of the Battle Monument, April 19, 1836.”

Concord noun US /ˈkɑːnkɔːrd/

capital of the state of New Hampshire; located in south central New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading “Concord Hymn.”

drift verb US /drɪft/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading “Southward through day and dark, They drift in close embrace, With mist and rain, o'er the open main; Yet there seems no change of place.”

Hymn noun US /hɪm/

a song of praise (to God or to a saint or to a nation)

From this reading “Concord Hymn.”

longfellow noun US /ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/

United States poet remembered for his long narrative poems (1807-1882)

From this reading “H.W. LONGFELLOW.”

Monument noun US /ˈmɑːnjuːmənt/

a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading “Sung at the completion of the Battle Monument, April 19, 1836.”

southward adverb US /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading “Southward through day and dark, They drift in close embrace, With mist and rain, o'er the open main; Yet there seems no change of place.”

vanish verb US /ˈvænɪʃ/

get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading “Southward, forever southward, They drift through dark and day; And like a dream, in the Gulf Stream Sinking, vanish all away.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1836

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sung at the completion of the Battle Monument, April 19, 1836.

19

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sung at the completion of the Battle Monument, April 19, 1836.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Southward, forever southward, They drift through dark and day; And like a dream, in the Gulf Stream Sinking, vanish all away.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Southward, forever southward, They drift through dark and day; And like a dream, in the Gulf Stream Sinking, vanish all away.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Southward through day and dark, They drift in close embrace, With mist and rain, o'er the open main; Yet there seems no change of place.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading Sung at the completion of the Battle Monument, April 19, 1836.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Sung at the completion of the Battle Monument, April 19, 1836.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Southward, forever southward, They drift through dark and day; And like a dream, in the Gulf Stream Sinking, vanish all away.

BattlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Sung at the completion of the Battle Monument, April 19, 1836.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Southward through day and dark, They drift in close embrace, With mist and rain, o'er the open main; Yet there seems no change of place.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Southward through day and dark, They drift in close embrace, With mist and rain, o'er the open main; Yet there seems no change of place.

completionnounUS /kəmˈpliːʃən/

(American football) a successful forward pass in football

From this reading Sung at the completion of the Battle Monument, April 19, 1836.

ConcordnounUS /ˈkɑːnkɔːrd/

capital of the state of New Hampshire; located in south central New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading Concord Hymn.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Southward through day and dark, They drift in close embrace, With mist and rain, o'er the open main; Yet there seems no change of place.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Southward through day and dark, They drift in close embrace, With mist and rain, o'er the open main; Yet there seems no change of place.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading Southward, forever southward, They drift through dark and day; And like a dream, in the Gulf Stream Sinking, vanish all away.

driftverbUS /drɪft/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading Southward through day and dark, They drift in close embrace, With mist and rain, o'er the open main; Yet there seems no change of place.

embraceverbUS /emˈbreɪs/

include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading Southward through day and dark, They drift in close embrace, With mist and rain, o'er the open main; Yet there seems no change of place.

foreveradverbUS /fərˈevər/

for a limitless time

From this reading Southward, forever southward, They drift through dark and day; And like a dream, in the Gulf Stream Sinking, vanish all away.

GulfnounUS /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading Southward, forever southward, They drift through dark and day; And like a dream, in the Gulf Stream Sinking, vanish all away.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading H.W. LONGFELLOW.

HymnnounUS /hɪm/

a song of praise (to God or to a saint or to a nation)

From this reading Concord Hymn.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Southward through day and dark, They drift in close embrace, With mist and rain, o'er the open main; Yet there seems no change of place.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Southward, forever southward, They drift through dark and day; And like a dream, in the Gulf Stream Sinking, vanish all away.

LONGFELLOWnounUS /ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/

United States poet remembered for his long narrative poems (1807-1882)

From this reading H.W. LONGFELLOW.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading Southward through day and dark, They drift in close embrace, With mist and rain, o'er the open main; Yet there seems no change of place.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading Southward through day and dark, They drift in close embrace, With mist and rain, o'er the open main; Yet there seems no change of place.

MonumentnounUS /ˈmɑːnjuːmənt/

a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading Sung at the completion of the Battle Monument, April 19, 1836.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Southward through day and dark, They drift in close embrace, With mist and rain, o'er the open main; Yet there seems no change of place.

o'eradverb

throughout a period of time

From this reading Southward through day and dark, They drift in close embrace, With mist and rain, o'er the open main; Yet there seems no change of place.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Southward through day and dark, They drift in close embrace, With mist and rain, o'er the open main; Yet there seems no change of place.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Southward through day and dark, They drift in close embrace, With mist and rain, o'er the open main; Yet there seems no change of place.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Southward through day and dark, They drift in close embrace, With mist and rain, o'er the open main; Yet there seems no change of place.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading Southward through day and dark, They drift in close embrace, With mist and rain, o'er the open main; Yet there seems no change of place.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Southward through day and dark, They drift in close embrace, With mist and rain, o'er the open main; Yet there seems no change of place.

SinkingnounUS /ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/

a descent as through liquid (especially through water)

From this reading Southward, forever southward, They drift through dark and day; And like a dream, in the Gulf Stream Sinking, vanish all away.

SouthwardadverbUS /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading Southward through day and dark, They drift in close embrace, With mist and rain, o'er the open main; Yet there seems no change of place.

StreamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Southward, forever southward, They drift through dark and day; And like a dream, in the Gulf Stream Sinking, vanish all away.

SungnounUS /sʌŋ/

the imperial dynasty of China from 960 to 1279; noted for art and literature and philosophy

From this reading Sung at the completion of the Battle Monument, April 19, 1836.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Southward through day and dark, They drift in close embrace, With mist and rain, o'er the open main; Yet there seems no change of place.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Southward through day and dark, They drift in close embrace, With mist and rain, o'er the open main; Yet there seems no change of place.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Southward through day and dark, They drift in close embrace, With mist and rain, o'er the open main; Yet there seems no change of place.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Southward through day and dark, They drift in close embrace, With mist and rain, o'er the open main; Yet there seems no change of place.

vanishverbUS /ˈvænɪʃ/

get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading Southward, forever southward, They drift through dark and day; And like a dream, in the Gulf Stream Sinking, vanish all away.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading H.W. LONGFELLOW.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Southward through day and dark, They drift in close embrace, With mist and rain, o'er the open main; Yet there seems no change of place.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Southward through day and dark, They drift in close embrace, With mist and rain, o'er the open main; Yet there seems no change of place.

Chapter 2 of The Golden Treasury of American Songs by Frederic Lawrence [Editor] Knowles holds 372 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Golden Treasury of American Songs contain?

Chapter 2 holds 372 sentences of The Golden Treasury of American Songs, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Golden Treasury of American Songs by Frederic Lawrence [Editor] Knowles exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 372 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Golden Treasury of American Songs?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Golden Treasury of American Songs

Common questions about reading The Golden Treasury of American Songs by Frederic Lawrence [Editor] Knowles on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Golden Treasury of American Songs?

Yes. All 1719 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15553 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Golden Treasury of American Songs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15553, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Golden Treasury of American Songs take to read?

About 143 minutes of reading across 344 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Golden Treasury of American Songs section by section

How to work through The Golden Treasury of American Songs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of The Golden Treasury of American Songs to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Golden Treasury of American Songs

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Golden Treasury of American Songs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Treasury of American Songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Numerous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Treasury of American Songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collections
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Treasury of American Songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Treasury of American Songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.