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The Golden Treasury of American Songs
The Golden Treasury of American Songs

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Golden Treasury of American Songs is here in full — 377 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
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[7] From "The Poems of H.C. Bunner," copyright, 1884, 1892, 1896, by Charles Scribner's Sons.
Destiny.
Three roses, wan as moonlight, and weighed down Each with its loveliness as with a crown, Drooped in a florist's window in a town.
The first a lover bought.
It lay at rest, Like flower on flower, that night, on Beauty's breast.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Golden Treasury of American Songs

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Golden Treasury of American Songs is here in full — 377 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[7] From "The Poems of H.C. Bunner," copyright, 1884, 1892, 1896, by Charles Scribner's Sons.
Line 2
Destiny.
/ˈdestəni/
Line 3
Three roses, wan as moonlight, and weighed down Each with its loveliness as with a crown, Drooped in a florist's window in a town.
Line 4
The first a lover bought.
/ðə fɜːrst ə ˈlʌvər bɑːt/
Line 5
It lay at rest, Like flower on flower, that night, on Beauty's breast.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

copyright noun US /ˈkɑːpiraɪt/

a document granting exclusive right to publish and sell literary or musical or artistic work

From this reading “[7] From "The Poems of H.C. Bunner," copyright, 1884, 1892, 1896, by Charles Scribner's Sons.”

Destiny noun US /ˈdestəni/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading “Destiny.”

Drooped verb US /druːpt/

past form of “droop” — droop, sink, or settle from or as if from pressure or loss of tautness

From this reading “Three roses, wan as moonlight, and weighed down Each with its loveliness as with a crown, Drooped in a florist's window in a town.”

moonlight noun US /ˈmuːnlaɪt/

the light of the Moon

From this reading “Three roses, wan as moonlight, and weighed down Each with its loveliness as with a crown, Drooped in a florist's window in a town.”

Poems noun US /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading “[7] From "The Poems of H.C. Bunner," copyright, 1884, 1892, 1896, by Charles Scribner's Sons.”

roses noun US /ˈroʊzɪz/

plural of “rose” — any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading “Three roses, wan as moonlight, and weighed down Each with its loveliness as with a crown, Drooped in a florist's window in a town.”

wan adjective US /wɑːn/

(of light) lacking in intensity or brightness; dim or feeble

From this reading “Three roses, wan as moonlight, and weighed down Each with its loveliness as with a crown, Drooped in a florist's window in a town.”

weighed verb US /weɪd/

past form of “weigh” — have a certain weight

From this reading “Three roses, wan as moonlight, and weighed down Each with its loveliness as with a crown, Drooped in a florist's window in a town.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1884

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [7] From "The Poems of H.C. Bunner," copyright, 1884, 1892, 1896, by Charles Scribner's Sons.

1892

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [7] From "The Poems of H.C. Bunner," copyright, 1884, 1892, 1896, by Charles Scribner's Sons.

1896

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [7] From "The Poems of H.C. Bunner," copyright, 1884, 1892, 1896, by Charles Scribner's Sons.

7

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [7] From "The Poems of H.C. Bunner," copyright, 1884, 1892, 1896, by Charles Scribner's Sons.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Three roses, wan as moonlight, and weighed down Each with its loveliness as with a crown, Drooped in a florist's window in a town.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Three roses, wan as moonlight, and weighed down Each with its loveliness as with a crown, Drooped in a florist's window in a town.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Three roses, wan as moonlight, and weighed down Each with its loveliness as with a crown, Drooped in a florist's window in a town.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It lay at rest, Like flower on flower, that night, on Beauty's breast.

Beauty's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It lay at rest, Like flower on flower, that night, on Beauty's breast.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading The first a lover bought.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading It lay at rest, Like flower on flower, that night, on Beauty's breast.

Bunner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [7] From "The Poems of H.C. Bunner," copyright, 1884, 1892, 1896, by Charles Scribner's Sons.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading [7] From "The Poems of H.C. Bunner," copyright, 1884, 1892, 1896, by Charles Scribner's Sons.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading [7] From "The Poems of H.C. Bunner," copyright, 1884, 1892, 1896, by Charles Scribner's Sons.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading [7] From "The Poems of H.C. Bunner," copyright, 1884, 1892, 1896, by Charles Scribner's Sons.

copyrightnounUS /ˈkɑːpiraɪt/

a document granting exclusive right to publish and sell literary or musical or artistic work

From this reading [7] From "The Poems of H.C. Bunner," copyright, 1884, 1892, 1896, by Charles Scribner's Sons.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading Three roses, wan as moonlight, and weighed down Each with its loveliness as with a crown, Drooped in a florist's window in a town.

DestinynounUS /ˈdestəni/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Destiny.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Three roses, wan as moonlight, and weighed down Each with its loveliness as with a crown, Drooped in a florist's window in a town.

DroopedverbUS /druːpt/

past form of “droop” — droop, sink, or settle from or as if from pressure or loss of tautness

From this reading Three roses, wan as moonlight, and weighed down Each with its loveliness as with a crown, Drooped in a florist's window in a town.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Three roses, wan as moonlight, and weighed down Each with its loveliness as with a crown, Drooped in a florist's window in a town.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first a lover bought.

florist's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Three roses, wan as moonlight, and weighed down Each with its loveliness as with a crown, Drooped in a florist's window in a town.

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading It lay at rest, Like flower on flower, that night, on Beauty's breast.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading [7] From "The Poems of H.C. Bunner," copyright, 1884, 1892, 1896, by Charles Scribner's Sons.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading [7] From "The Poems of H.C. Bunner," copyright, 1884, 1892, 1896, by Charles Scribner's Sons.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Three roses, wan as moonlight, and weighed down Each with its loveliness as with a crown, Drooped in a florist's window in a town.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It lay at rest, Like flower on flower, that night, on Beauty's breast.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Three roses, wan as moonlight, and weighed down Each with its loveliness as with a crown, Drooped in a florist's window in a town.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It lay at rest, Like flower on flower, that night, on Beauty's breast.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It lay at rest, Like flower on flower, that night, on Beauty's breast.

lovelinessnoun

the quality of being good looking and attractive

From this reading Three roses, wan as moonlight, and weighed down Each with its loveliness as with a crown, Drooped in a florist's window in a town.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading The first a lover bought.

moonlightnounUS /ˈmuːnlaɪt/

the light of the Moon

From this reading Three roses, wan as moonlight, and weighed down Each with its loveliness as with a crown, Drooped in a florist's window in a town.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It lay at rest, Like flower on flower, that night, on Beauty's breast.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [7] From "The Poems of H.C. Bunner," copyright, 1884, 1892, 1896, by Charles Scribner's Sons.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It lay at rest, Like flower on flower, that night, on Beauty's breast.

PoemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading [7] From "The Poems of H.C. Bunner," copyright, 1884, 1892, 1896, by Charles Scribner's Sons.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading It lay at rest, Like flower on flower, that night, on Beauty's breast.

rosesnounUS /ˈroʊzɪz/

plural of “rose” — any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Three roses, wan as moonlight, and weighed down Each with its loveliness as with a crown, Drooped in a florist's window in a town.

Scribner's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [7] From "The Poems of H.C. Bunner," copyright, 1884, 1892, 1896, by Charles Scribner's Sons.

SonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading [7] From "The Poems of H.C. Bunner," copyright, 1884, 1892, 1896, by Charles Scribner's Sons.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It lay at rest, Like flower on flower, that night, on Beauty's breast.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [7] From "The Poems of H.C. Bunner," copyright, 1884, 1892, 1896, by Charles Scribner's Sons.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Three roses, wan as moonlight, and weighed down Each with its loveliness as with a crown, Drooped in a florist's window in a town.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Three roses, wan as moonlight, and weighed down Each with its loveliness as with a crown, Drooped in a florist's window in a town.

wanadjectiveUS /wɑːn/

(of light) lacking in intensity or brightness; dim or feeble

From this reading Three roses, wan as moonlight, and weighed down Each with its loveliness as with a crown, Drooped in a florist's window in a town.

weighedverbUS /weɪd/

past form of “weigh” — have a certain weight

From this reading Three roses, wan as moonlight, and weighed down Each with its loveliness as with a crown, Drooped in a florist's window in a town.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Three roses, wan as moonlight, and weighed down Each with its loveliness as with a crown, Drooped in a florist's window in a town.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Three roses, wan as moonlight, and weighed down Each with its loveliness as with a crown, Drooped in a florist's window in a town.

Chapter 4 of The Golden Treasury of American Songs by Frederic Lawrence [Editor] Knowles holds 377 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Golden Treasury of American Songs contain?

Chapter 4 holds 377 sentences of The Golden Treasury of American Songs, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Golden Treasury of American Songs by Frederic Lawrence [Editor] Knowles exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 377 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Golden Treasury of American Songs?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Golden Treasury of American Songs

Common questions about reading The Golden Treasury of American Songs by Frederic Lawrence [Editor] Knowles on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Golden Treasury of American Songs?

Yes. All 1719 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #15553 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Golden Treasury of American Songs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #15553, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Golden Treasury of American Songs take to read?

About 143 minutes of reading across 344 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Golden Treasury of American Songs section by section

How to work through The Golden Treasury of American Songs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Golden Treasury of American Songs

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Golden Treasury of American Songs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Treasury of American Songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Numerous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Treasury of American Songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Collections
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Treasury of American Songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Treasury of American Songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.