Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Golden Treasury Of the Best Songs
The Golden Treasury Of the Best Songs

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Golden Treasury Of the Best Songs is here in full — 297 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Golden Treasury Of the Best Songs
Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Swart star_: the Dogstar, called swarthy because its heliacal rising in ancient times occurred soon after mid-summer.
_moist vows_: either tearful prayers, or prayers for one at sea.
_Bellerus_: a giant, apparently created here by Milton to personify Bellerium, the ancient title of the Land's End.
_The great Vision_:--The story was that the Archangel Michael had appeared on the rock by Marazion in Mount's Bay which bears his name.
Milton calls on him to turn his eyes from the south homeward, and to pity Lycidas, if his body has drifted into the troubled waters of the Land's End.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Golden Treasury Of the Best Songs

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Golden Treasury Of the Best Songs is here in full — 297 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Swart star_: the Dogstar, called swarthy because its heliacal rising in ancient times occurred soon after mid-summer.
Line 2
_moist vows_: either tearful prayers, or prayers for one at sea.
/mɔɪst vaʊz ˈiːðər ˈtɪrfəl prerz ɔːr prerz fɔːr wʌn æt siː/
Line 3
_Bellerus_: a giant, apparently created here by Milton to personify Bellerium, the ancient title of the Land's End.
Line 4
_The great Vision_:--The story was that the Archangel Michael had appeared on the rock by Marazion in Mount's Bay which bears his name.
Line 5
Milton calls on him to turn his eyes from the south homeward, and to pity Lycidas, if his body has drifted into the troubled waters of the Land's End.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Archangel noun US /ˌɑːrˈkeɪndʒəl/

an angel ranked above the highest rank in the celestial hierarchy

From this reading “_The great Vision_:--The story was that the Archangel Michael had appeared on the rock by Marazion in Mount's Bay which bears his name.”

Land's noun US /lændz/

possessive form of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading “_Bellerus_: a giant, apparently created here by Milton to personify Bellerium, the ancient title of the Land's End.”

Milton noun US /ˈmɪltən/

English poet; remembered primarily as the author of an epic poem describing humanity's fall from grace (1608-1674)

From this reading “_Bellerus_: a giant, apparently created here by Milton to personify Bellerium, the ancient title of the Land's End.”

personify verb US /pərˈsɑːnəfaɪ/

invest with or as with a body; give body to

From this reading “_Bellerus_: a giant, apparently created here by Milton to personify Bellerium, the ancient title of the Land's End.”

Swart adjective US /swɔːrt/

naturally having skin of a dark color

swarthy adjective US /ˈswɔːrði/

naturally having skin of a dark color

From this reading “_Swart star_: the Dogstar, called swarthy because its heliacal rising in ancient times occurred soon after mid-summer.”

tearful adjective US /ˈtɪrfəl/

filled with or marked by tears

From this reading “_moist vows_: either tearful prayers, or prayers for one at sea.”

vows noun US /vaʊz/

plural of “vow” — a solemn pledge (to oneself or to another or to a deity) to do something or to behave in a certain manner

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Bellerus_: a giant, apparently created here by Milton to personify Bellerium, the ancient title of the Land's End.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading _Swart star_: the Dogstar, called swarthy because its heliacal rising in ancient times occurred soon after mid-summer.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading _Swart star_: the Dogstar, called swarthy because its heliacal rising in ancient times occurred soon after mid-summer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Milton calls on him to turn his eyes from the south homeward, and to pity Lycidas, if his body has drifted into the troubled waters of the Land's End.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading _Bellerus_: a giant, apparently created here by Milton to personify Bellerium, the ancient title of the Land's End.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading _The great Vision_:--The story was that the Archangel Michael had appeared on the rock by Marazion in Mount's Bay which bears his name.

ArchangelnounUS /ˌɑːrˈkeɪndʒəl/

an angel ranked above the highest rank in the celestial hierarchy

From this reading _The great Vision_:--The story was that the Archangel Michael had appeared on the rock by Marazion in Mount's Bay which bears his name.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _moist vows_: either tearful prayers, or prayers for one at sea.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading _The great Vision_:--The story was that the Archangel Michael had appeared on the rock by Marazion in Mount's Bay which bears his name.

bearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading _The great Vision_:--The story was that the Archangel Michael had appeared on the rock by Marazion in Mount's Bay which bears his name.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading _Swart star_: the Dogstar, called swarthy because its heliacal rising in ancient times occurred soon after mid-summer.

Bellerium

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Bellerus_: a giant, apparently created here by Milton to personify Bellerium, the ancient title of the Land's End.

Bellerus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Bellerus_: a giant, apparently created here by Milton to personify Bellerium, the ancient title of the Land's End.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Milton calls on him to turn his eyes from the south homeward, and to pity Lycidas, if his body has drifted into the troubled waters of the Land's End.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _Bellerus_: a giant, apparently created here by Milton to personify Bellerium, the ancient title of the Land's End.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading _Swart star_: the Dogstar, called swarthy because its heliacal rising in ancient times occurred soon after mid-summer.

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading Milton calls on him to turn his eyes from the south homeward, and to pity Lycidas, if his body has drifted into the troubled waters of the Land's End.

createdverbUS /kriˈeɪtəd/

past form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading _Bellerus_: a giant, apparently created here by Milton to personify Bellerium, the ancient title of the Land's End.

Dogstar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Swart star_: the Dogstar, called swarthy because its heliacal rising in ancient times occurred soon after mid-summer.

driftedverbUS /ˈdrɪftəd/

past form of “drift” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading Milton calls on him to turn his eyes from the south homeward, and to pity Lycidas, if his body has drifted into the troubled waters of the Land's End.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading _moist vows_: either tearful prayers, or prayers for one at sea.

EndnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading _Bellerus_: a giant, apparently created here by Milton to personify Bellerium, the ancient title of the Land's End.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Milton calls on him to turn his eyes from the south homeward, and to pity Lycidas, if his body has drifted into the troubled waters of the Land's End.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _moist vows_: either tearful prayers, or prayers for one at sea.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Milton calls on him to turn his eyes from the south homeward, and to pity Lycidas, if his body has drifted into the troubled waters of the Land's End.

giantnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənt/

any creature of exceptional size

From this reading _Bellerus_: a giant, apparently created here by Milton to personify Bellerium, the ancient title of the Land's End.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading _The great Vision_:--The story was that the Archangel Michael had appeared on the rock by Marazion in Mount's Bay which bears his name.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _The great Vision_:--The story was that the Archangel Michael had appeared on the rock by Marazion in Mount's Bay which bears his name.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Milton calls on him to turn his eyes from the south homeward, and to pity Lycidas, if his body has drifted into the troubled waters of the Land's End.

heliacaladjective

pertaining to or near the sun; especially the first rising of a star after and last setting before its invisibility owing to its conjunction with the sun

From this reading _Swart star_: the Dogstar, called swarthy because its heliacal rising in ancient times occurred soon after mid-summer.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading _Bellerus_: a giant, apparently created here by Milton to personify Bellerium, the ancient title of the Land's End.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Milton calls on him to turn his eyes from the south homeward, and to pity Lycidas, if his body has drifted into the troubled waters of the Land's End.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _The great Vision_:--The story was that the Archangel Michael had appeared on the rock by Marazion in Mount's Bay which bears his name.

homewardadverbUS /ˈhoʊmwərd/

toward home

From this reading Milton calls on him to turn his eyes from the south homeward, and to pity Lycidas, if his body has drifted into the troubled waters of the Land's End.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Milton calls on him to turn his eyes from the south homeward, and to pity Lycidas, if his body has drifted into the troubled waters of the Land's End.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Swart star_: the Dogstar, called swarthy because its heliacal rising in ancient times occurred soon after mid-summer.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Milton calls on him to turn his eyes from the south homeward, and to pity Lycidas, if his body has drifted into the troubled waters of the Land's End.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading _Swart star_: the Dogstar, called swarthy because its heliacal rising in ancient times occurred soon after mid-summer.

Land'snounUS /lændz/

possessive form of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading _Bellerus_: a giant, apparently created here by Milton to personify Bellerium, the ancient title of the Land's End.

Lycidas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Milton calls on him to turn his eyes from the south homeward, and to pity Lycidas, if his body has drifted into the troubled waters of the Land's End.

Marazion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The great Vision_:--The story was that the Archangel Michael had appeared on the rock by Marazion in Mount's Bay which bears his name.

MichaelnounUS /ˈmaɪkəl/

(Old Testament) the guardian archangel of the Jews

From this reading _The great Vision_:--The story was that the Archangel Michael had appeared on the rock by Marazion in Mount's Bay which bears his name.

mid-summer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Swart star_: the Dogstar, called swarthy because its heliacal rising in ancient times occurred soon after mid-summer.

MiltonnounUS /ˈmɪltən/

English poet; remembered primarily as the author of an epic poem describing humanity's fall from grace (1608-1674)

From this reading _Bellerus_: a giant, apparently created here by Milton to personify Bellerium, the ancient title of the Land's End.

moistadjectiveUS /mɔɪst/

slightly wet

From this reading _moist vows_: either tearful prayers, or prayers for one at sea.

Mount's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The great Vision_:--The story was that the Archangel Michael had appeared on the rock by Marazion in Mount's Bay which bears his name.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading _The great Vision_:--The story was that the Archangel Michael had appeared on the rock by Marazion in Mount's Bay which bears his name.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading _Swart star_: the Dogstar, called swarthy because its heliacal rising in ancient times occurred soon after mid-summer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Bellerus_: a giant, apparently created here by Milton to personify Bellerium, the ancient title of the Land's End.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _The great Vision_:--The story was that the Archangel Michael had appeared on the rock by Marazion in Mount's Bay which bears his name.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _moist vows_: either tearful prayers, or prayers for one at sea.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading _moist vows_: either tearful prayers, or prayers for one at sea.

personifyverbUS /pərˈsɑːnəfaɪ/

invest with or as with a body; give body to

From this reading _Bellerus_: a giant, apparently created here by Milton to personify Bellerium, the ancient title of the Land's End.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading Milton calls on him to turn his eyes from the south homeward, and to pity Lycidas, if his body has drifted into the troubled waters of the Land's End.

prayersnounUS /prerz/

plural of “prayer” — the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading _moist vows_: either tearful prayers, or prayers for one at sea.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading _Swart star_: the Dogstar, called swarthy because its heliacal rising in ancient times occurred soon after mid-summer.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading _The great Vision_:--The story was that the Archangel Michael had appeared on the rock by Marazion in Mount's Bay which bears his name.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading _moist vows_: either tearful prayers, or prayers for one at sea.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading _Swart star_: the Dogstar, called swarthy because its heliacal rising in ancient times occurred soon after mid-summer.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Milton calls on him to turn his eyes from the south homeward, and to pity Lycidas, if his body has drifted into the troubled waters of the Land's End.

starnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading _Swart star_: the Dogstar, called swarthy because its heliacal rising in ancient times occurred soon after mid-summer.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading _The great Vision_:--The story was that the Archangel Michael had appeared on the rock by Marazion in Mount's Bay which bears his name.

SwartadjectiveUS /swɔːrt/

naturally having skin of a dark color

From this reading _Swart star_: the Dogstar, called swarthy because its heliacal rising in ancient times occurred soon after mid-summer.

swarthyadjectiveUS /ˈswɔːrði/

naturally having skin of a dark color

From this reading _Swart star_: the Dogstar, called swarthy because its heliacal rising in ancient times occurred soon after mid-summer.

tearfuladjectiveUS /ˈtɪrfəl/

filled with or marked by tears

From this reading _moist vows_: either tearful prayers, or prayers for one at sea.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _The great Vision_:--The story was that the Archangel Michael had appeared on the rock by Marazion in Mount's Bay which bears his name.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Swart star_: the Dogstar, called swarthy because its heliacal rising in ancient times occurred soon after mid-summer.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading _Swart star_: the Dogstar, called swarthy because its heliacal rising in ancient times occurred soon after mid-summer.

titlenounUS /ˈtaɪtəl/

a heading that names a statute or legislative bill; may give a brief summary of the matters it deals with

From this reading _Bellerus_: a giant, apparently created here by Milton to personify Bellerium, the ancient title of the Land's End.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Bellerus_: a giant, apparently created here by Milton to personify Bellerium, the ancient title of the Land's End.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading Milton calls on him to turn his eyes from the south homeward, and to pity Lycidas, if his body has drifted into the troubled waters of the Land's End.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Milton calls on him to turn his eyes from the south homeward, and to pity Lycidas, if his body has drifted into the troubled waters of the Land's End.

VisionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading _The great Vision_:--The story was that the Archangel Michael had appeared on the rock by Marazion in Mount's Bay which bears his name.

vowsnounUS /vaʊz/

plural of “vow” — a solemn pledge (to oneself or to another or to a deity) to do something or to behave in a certain manner

From this reading _moist vows_: either tearful prayers, or prayers for one at sea.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _The great Vision_:--The story was that the Archangel Michael had appeared on the rock by Marazion in Mount's Bay which bears his name.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading Milton calls on him to turn his eyes from the south homeward, and to pity Lycidas, if his body has drifted into the troubled waters of the Land's End.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _The great Vision_:--The story was that the Archangel Michael had appeared on the rock by Marazion in Mount's Bay which bears his name.

Chapter 12 of The Golden Treasury Of the Best Songs by Francis Turner [Editor] Palgrave holds 297 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Golden Treasury Of the Best Songs contain?

Chapter 12 holds 297 sentences of The Golden Treasury Of the Best Songs, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Golden Treasury Of the Best Songs by Francis Turner [Editor] Palgrave exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 297 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Golden Treasury Of the Best Songs?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Golden Treasury Of the Best Songs

Common questions about reading The Golden Treasury Of the Best Songs by Francis Turner [Editor] Palgrave on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Golden Treasury Of the Best Songs?

Yes. All 3579 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19221 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Golden Treasury Of the Best Songs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19221, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Golden Treasury Of the Best Songs take to read?

About 298 minutes of reading across 716 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Golden Treasury Of the Best Songs section by section

How to work through The Golden Treasury Of the Best Songs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Golden Treasury Of the Best Songs to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Golden Treasury Of the Best Songs

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Golden Treasury Of the Best Songs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Songs
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Treasury Of the Best Songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lyrical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Treasury Of the Best Songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pieces
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Treasury Of the Best Songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
English
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Golden Treasury Of the Best Songs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.