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The golden west boys, "Injun" and "Whitey"
The golden west boys, "Injun" and "Whitey"

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The golden west boys, "Injun" and "Whitey" is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
INJUN TACKLES CIVILIZATION The happenings at the Cross and Circle ranch had served to knit closer those bonds which held the white boy and the Indian together.
Already fast friends, the trials and dangers that they had been through still further cemented the tie into something more than friendship.
Injun received his full share of credit in the affair, for it had been through his wonderful sagacity and his remarkable powers of observation that the various discoveries had been made that led to the tracing of the cattle, the cleaning out of the gang, and the recovery of much valuable property.
In fact, it was finally revealed, after a long investigation, that the former owner, Bradley, had been murdered by Ross, or Yancy, and that deeds and other papers conveying the property had been forged, and thus the rustler had come into possession of a valuable property--far too valuable to have jeopardized it by the nefarious practices in which he engaged.
And when the property was finally restored to the rightful heirs, each of the boys was remembered in a substantial way by the Bradley heirs, as will be seen later.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The golden west boys, "Injun" and "Whitey"

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The golden west boys, "Injun" and "Whitey" is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
INJUN TACKLES CIVILIZATION The happenings at the Cross and Circle ranch had served to knit closer those bonds which held the white boy and the Indian together.
Line 2
Already fast friends, the trials and dangers that they had been through still further cemented the tie into something more than friendship.
/ɔːlˈredi fæst frendz ðə ˈtraɪəlz ənd ˈdeɪndʒərz ðæt ðeɪ hæd bɪn θruː stɪl ˈfɜːrðər səˈmentɪd ðə taɪ ˈɪntuː ˈsʌmθɪŋ mɔːr ðæn ˈfrendʃɪp/
Line 3
Injun received his full share of credit in the affair, for it had been through his wonderful sagacity and his remarkable powers of observation that the various discoveries had been made that led to the tracing of the cattle, the cleaning out of the gang, and the recovery of much valuable property.
Line 4
In fact, it was finally revealed, after a long investigation, that the former owner, Bradley, had been murdered by Ross, or Yancy, and that deeds and other papers conveying the property had been forged, and thus the rustler had come into possession of a valuable property--far too valuable to have jeopardized it by the nefarious practices in which he engaged.
Line 5
And when the property was finally restored to the rightful heirs, each of the boys was remembered in a substantial way by the Bradley heirs, as will be seen later.
/ənd wen ðə ˈprɑːpərti wɑːz ˈfaɪnəli rɪˈstɔːrd tuː ðə ˈraɪtfəl erz iːtʃ ʌv ðə bɔɪz wɑːz rɪˈmembərd ɪn ə səbˈstænʃəl weɪ baɪ ðə ˈbrædli erz æz wɪl biː siːn ˈleɪtər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cemented verb US /səˈmentɪd/

past form of “cement” — make fast as if with cement

From this reading “Already fast friends, the trials and dangers that they had been through still further cemented the tie into something more than friendship.”

conveying noun US /kənˈveɪɪŋ/

act of transferring property title from one person to another

From this reading “In fact, it was finally revealed, after a long investigation, that the former owner, Bradley, had been murdered by Ross, or Yancy, and that deeds and other papers conveying the property had been forged, and thus the rustler had come into possession of a valuable property--far too valuable to have jeopardized it by the nefarious practices in which he engaged.”

jeopardized verb US /ˈdʒepərdaɪzd/

past form of “jeopardize” — pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading “In fact, it was finally revealed, after a long investigation, that the former owner, Bradley, had been murdered by Ross, or Yancy, and that deeds and other papers conveying the property had been forged, and thus the rustler had come into possession of a valuable property--far too valuable to have jeopardized it by the nefarious practices in which he engaged.”

nefarious adjective US /nəˈferiəs/

extremely wicked

From this reading “In fact, it was finally revealed, after a long investigation, that the former owner, Bradley, had been murdered by Ross, or Yancy, and that deeds and other papers conveying the property had been forged, and thus the rustler had come into possession of a valuable property--far too valuable to have jeopardized it by the nefarious practices in which he engaged.”

practices noun US /ˈpræktəsəz/

plural of “practice” — a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading “In fact, it was finally revealed, after a long investigation, that the former owner, Bradley, had been murdered by Ross, or Yancy, and that deeds and other papers conveying the property had been forged, and thus the rustler had come into possession of a valuable property--far too valuable to have jeopardized it by the nefarious practices in which he engaged.”

rustler noun US /ˈrʌslər/

someone who steals livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading “In fact, it was finally revealed, after a long investigation, that the former owner, Bradley, had been murdered by Ross, or Yancy, and that deeds and other papers conveying the property had been forged, and thus the rustler had come into possession of a valuable property--far too valuable to have jeopardized it by the nefarious practices in which he engaged.”

tackles noun US /ˈtækəlz/

plural of “tackle” — the person who plays that position on a football team

From this reading “INJUN TACKLES CIVILIZATION The happenings at the Cross and Circle ranch had served to knit closer those bonds which held the white boy and the Indian together.”

tracing noun US /ˈtreɪsɪŋ/

the act of drawing a plan or diagram or outline

From this reading “Injun received his full share of credit in the affair, for it had been through his wonderful sagacity and his remarkable powers of observation that the various discoveries had been made that led to the tracing of the cattle, the cleaning out of the gang, and the recovery of much valuable property.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rightful heirs adjective + noun counted as “rightful heir”

In this reading “And when the property was finally restored to the rightful heirs, each of the boys was remembered in a substantial way by the Bradley heirs, as will be seen later.”

valuable property adjective + noun

In this reading “Injun received his full share of credit in the affair, for it had been through his wonderful sagacity and his remarkable powers of observation that the various discoveries had been made that led to the tracing of the cattle, the cleaning out of the gang, and the recovery of much valuable property.”

former owner adjective + noun

In this reading “In fact, it was finally revealed, after a long investigation, that the former owner, Bradley, had been murdered by Ross, or Yancy, and that deeds and other papers conveying the property had been forged, and thus the rustler had come into possession of a valuable property--far too valuable to have jeopardized it by the nefarious practices in which he engaged.”

remarkable powers adjective + noun counted as “remarkable power”

In this reading “Injun received his full share of credit in the affair, for it had been through his wonderful sagacity and his remarkable powers of observation that the various discoveries had been made that led to the tracing of the cattle, the cleaning out of the gang, and the recovery of much valuable property.”

too valuable adverb + adjective

In this reading “In fact, it was finally revealed, after a long investigation, that the former owner, Bradley, had been murdered by Ross, or Yancy, and that deeds and other papers conveying the property had been forged, and thus the rustler had come into possession of a valuable property--far too valuable to have jeopardized it by the nefarious practices in which he engaged.”

In fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “In fact, it was finally revealed, after a long investigation, that the former owner, Bradley, had been murdered by Ross, or Yancy, and that deeds and other papers conveying the property had been forged, and thus the rustler had come into possession of a valuable property--far too valuable to have jeopardized it by the nefarious practices in which he engaged.”

come into verb + particle

obtain, especially accidentally

In this reading “In fact, it was finally revealed, after a long investigation, that the former owner, Bradley, had been murdered by Ross, or Yancy, and that deeds and other papers conveying the property had been forged, and thus the rustler had come into possession of a valuable property--far too valuable to have jeopardized it by the nefarious practices in which he engaged.”

share of verb + particle

In this reading “Injun received his full share of credit in the affair, for it had been through his wonderful sagacity and his remarkable powers of observation that the various discoveries had been made that led to the tracing of the cattle, the cleaning out of the gang, and the recovery of much valuable property.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In fact, it was finally revealed, after a long investigation, that the former owner, Bradley, had been murdered by Ross, or Yancy, and that deeds and other papers conveying the property had been forged, and thus the rustler had come into possession of a valuable property--far too valuable to have jeopardized it by the nefarious practices in which he engaged.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Injun received his full share of credit in the affair, for it had been through his wonderful sagacity and his remarkable powers of observation that the various discoveries had been made that led to the tracing of the cattle, the cleaning out of the gang, and the recovery of much valuable property.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading In fact, it was finally revealed, after a long investigation, that the former owner, Bradley, had been murdered by Ross, or Yancy, and that deeds and other papers conveying the property had been forged, and thus the rustler had come into possession of a valuable property--far too valuable to have jeopardized it by the nefarious practices in which he engaged.

AlreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Already fast friends, the trials and dangers that they had been through still further cemented the tie into something more than friendship.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading INJUN TACKLES CIVILIZATION The happenings at the Cross and Circle ranch had served to knit closer those bonds which held the white boy and the Indian together.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And when the property was finally restored to the rightful heirs, each of the boys was remembered in a substantial way by the Bradley heirs, as will be seen later.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading INJUN TACKLES CIVILIZATION The happenings at the Cross and Circle ranch had served to knit closer those bonds which held the white boy and the Indian together.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And when the property was finally restored to the rightful heirs, each of the boys was remembered in a substantial way by the Bradley heirs, as will be seen later.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Already fast friends, the trials and dangers that they had been through still further cemented the tie into something more than friendship.

bondsnounUS /bɑːndz/

plural of “bond” — an electrical force linking atoms

From this reading INJUN TACKLES CIVILIZATION The happenings at the Cross and Circle ranch had served to knit closer those bonds which held the white boy and the Indian together.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading INJUN TACKLES CIVILIZATION The happenings at the Cross and Circle ranch had served to knit closer those bonds which held the white boy and the Indian together.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading And when the property was finally restored to the rightful heirs, each of the boys was remembered in a substantial way by the Bradley heirs, as will be seen later.

BradleynounUS /ˈbrædli/

United States politician who was elected the first black mayor of Los Angeles (1917-1998)

From this reading In fact, it was finally revealed, after a long investigation, that the former owner, Bradley, had been murdered by Ross, or Yancy, and that deeds and other papers conveying the property had been forged, and thus the rustler had come into possession of a valuable property--far too valuable to have jeopardized it by the nefarious practices in which he engaged.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In fact, it was finally revealed, after a long investigation, that the former owner, Bradley, had been murdered by Ross, or Yancy, and that deeds and other papers conveying the property had been forged, and thus the rustler had come into possession of a valuable property--far too valuable to have jeopardized it by the nefarious practices in which he engaged.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Injun received his full share of credit in the affair, for it had been through his wonderful sagacity and his remarkable powers of observation that the various discoveries had been made that led to the tracing of the cattle, the cleaning out of the gang, and the recovery of much valuable property.

cementedverbUS /səˈmentɪd/

past form of “cement” — make fast as if with cement

From this reading Already fast friends, the trials and dangers that they had been through still further cemented the tie into something more than friendship.

CirclenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading INJUN TACKLES CIVILIZATION The happenings at the Cross and Circle ranch had served to knit closer those bonds which held the white boy and the Indian together.

CIVILIZATIONnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading INJUN TACKLES CIVILIZATION The happenings at the Cross and Circle ranch had served to knit closer those bonds which held the white boy and the Indian together.

cleaningnounUS /ˈkliːnɪŋ/

the act of making something clean

From this reading Injun received his full share of credit in the affair, for it had been through his wonderful sagacity and his remarkable powers of observation that the various discoveries had been made that led to the tracing of the cattle, the cleaning out of the gang, and the recovery of much valuable property.

closeradverbUS /ˈkloʊsər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading INJUN TACKLES CIVILIZATION The happenings at the Cross and Circle ranch had served to knit closer those bonds which held the white boy and the Indian together.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading In fact, it was finally revealed, after a long investigation, that the former owner, Bradley, had been murdered by Ross, or Yancy, and that deeds and other papers conveying the property had been forged, and thus the rustler had come into possession of a valuable property--far too valuable to have jeopardized it by the nefarious practices in which he engaged.

conveyingnounUS /kənˈveɪɪŋ/

act of transferring property title from one person to another

From this reading In fact, it was finally revealed, after a long investigation, that the former owner, Bradley, had been murdered by Ross, or Yancy, and that deeds and other papers conveying the property had been forged, and thus the rustler had come into possession of a valuable property--far too valuable to have jeopardized it by the nefarious practices in which he engaged.

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading Injun received his full share of credit in the affair, for it had been through his wonderful sagacity and his remarkable powers of observation that the various discoveries had been made that led to the tracing of the cattle, the cleaning out of the gang, and the recovery of much valuable property.

CrossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading INJUN TACKLES CIVILIZATION The happenings at the Cross and Circle ranch had served to knit closer those bonds which held the white boy and the Indian together.

dangersnounUS /ˈdeɪndʒərz/

plural of “danger” — the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading Already fast friends, the trials and dangers that they had been through still further cemented the tie into something more than friendship.

deedsnounUS /diːdz/

performance of moral or religious acts

From this reading In fact, it was finally revealed, after a long investigation, that the former owner, Bradley, had been murdered by Ross, or Yancy, and that deeds and other papers conveying the property had been forged, and thus the rustler had come into possession of a valuable property--far too valuable to have jeopardized it by the nefarious practices in which he engaged.

discoveriesnounUS /dɪˈskʌvəriz/

plural of “discovery” — the act of discovering something

From this reading Injun received his full share of credit in the affair, for it had been through his wonderful sagacity and his remarkable powers of observation that the various discoveries had been made that led to the tracing of the cattle, the cleaning out of the gang, and the recovery of much valuable property.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading And when the property was finally restored to the rightful heirs, each of the boys was remembered in a substantial way by the Bradley heirs, as will be seen later.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading In fact, it was finally revealed, after a long investigation, that the former owner, Bradley, had been murdered by Ross, or Yancy, and that deeds and other papers conveying the property had been forged, and thus the rustler had come into possession of a valuable property--far too valuable to have jeopardized it by the nefarious practices in which he engaged.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In fact, it was finally revealed, after a long investigation, that the former owner, Bradley, had been murdered by Ross, or Yancy, and that deeds and other papers conveying the property had been forged, and thus the rustler had come into possession of a valuable property--far too valuable to have jeopardized it by the nefarious practices in which he engaged.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading In fact, it was finally revealed, after a long investigation, that the former owner, Bradley, had been murdered by Ross, or Yancy, and that deeds and other papers conveying the property had been forged, and thus the rustler had come into possession of a valuable property--far too valuable to have jeopardized it by the nefarious practices in which he engaged.

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading Already fast friends, the trials and dangers that they had been through still further cemented the tie into something more than friendship.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading In fact, it was finally revealed, after a long investigation, that the former owner, Bradley, had been murdered by Ross, or Yancy, and that deeds and other papers conveying the property had been forged, and thus the rustler had come into possession of a valuable property--far too valuable to have jeopardized it by the nefarious practices in which he engaged.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Injun received his full share of credit in the affair, for it had been through his wonderful sagacity and his remarkable powers of observation that the various discoveries had been made that led to the tracing of the cattle, the cleaning out of the gang, and the recovery of much valuable property.

forgedadjectiveUS /fɔːrdʒd/

reproduced fraudulently

From this reading In fact, it was finally revealed, after a long investigation, that the former owner, Bradley, had been murdered by Ross, or Yancy, and that deeds and other papers conveying the property had been forged, and thus the rustler had come into possession of a valuable property--far too valuable to have jeopardized it by the nefarious practices in which he engaged.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading In fact, it was finally revealed, after a long investigation, that the former owner, Bradley, had been murdered by Ross, or Yancy, and that deeds and other papers conveying the property had been forged, and thus the rustler had come into possession of a valuable property--far too valuable to have jeopardized it by the nefarious practices in which he engaged.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Already fast friends, the trials and dangers that they had been through still further cemented the tie into something more than friendship.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading Already fast friends, the trials and dangers that they had been through still further cemented the tie into something more than friendship.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Injun received his full share of credit in the affair, for it had been through his wonderful sagacity and his remarkable powers of observation that the various discoveries had been made that led to the tracing of the cattle, the cleaning out of the gang, and the recovery of much valuable property.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Already fast friends, the trials and dangers that they had been through still further cemented the tie into something more than friendship.

gangnounUS /ɡæŋ/

an association of criminals

From this reading Injun received his full share of credit in the affair, for it had been through his wonderful sagacity and his remarkable powers of observation that the various discoveries had been made that led to the tracing of the cattle, the cleaning out of the gang, and the recovery of much valuable property.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading INJUN TACKLES CIVILIZATION The happenings at the Cross and Circle ranch had served to knit closer those bonds which held the white boy and the Indian together.

happeningsnounUS /ˈhæpənɪŋz/

plural of “happening” — an event that happens

From this reading INJUN TACKLES CIVILIZATION The happenings at the Cross and Circle ranch had served to knit closer those bonds which held the white boy and the Indian together.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In fact, it was finally revealed, after a long investigation, that the former owner, Bradley, had been murdered by Ross, or Yancy, and that deeds and other papers conveying the property had been forged, and thus the rustler had come into possession of a valuable property--far too valuable to have jeopardized it by the nefarious practices in which he engaged.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In fact, it was finally revealed, after a long investigation, that the former owner, Bradley, had been murdered by Ross, or Yancy, and that deeds and other papers conveying the property had been forged, and thus the rustler had come into possession of a valuable property--far too valuable to have jeopardized it by the nefarious practices in which he engaged.

heirsnounUS /erz/

plural of “heir” — a person who is entitled by law or by the terms of a will to inherit the estate of another

From this reading And when the property was finally restored to the rightful heirs, each of the boys was remembered in a substantial way by the Bradley heirs, as will be seen later.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading INJUN TACKLES CIVILIZATION The happenings at the Cross and Circle ranch had served to knit closer those bonds which held the white boy and the Indian together.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Injun received his full share of credit in the affair, for it had been through his wonderful sagacity and his remarkable powers of observation that the various discoveries had been made that led to the tracing of the cattle, the cleaning out of the gang, and the recovery of much valuable property.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Injun received his full share of credit in the affair, for it had been through his wonderful sagacity and his remarkable powers of observation that the various discoveries had been made that led to the tracing of the cattle, the cleaning out of the gang, and the recovery of much valuable property.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading INJUN TACKLES CIVILIZATION The happenings at the Cross and Circle ranch had served to knit closer those bonds which held the white boy and the Indian together.

INJUNnoun

(slang) offensive term for Native Americans

From this reading INJUN TACKLES CIVILIZATION The happenings at the Cross and Circle ranch had served to knit closer those bonds which held the white boy and the Indian together.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Already fast friends, the trials and dangers that they had been through still further cemented the tie into something more than friendship.

investigationnounUS /ˌɪnvestəˈɡeɪʃən/

an inquiry into unfamiliar or questionable activities

From this reading In fact, it was finally revealed, after a long investigation, that the former owner, Bradley, had been murdered by Ross, or Yancy, and that deeds and other papers conveying the property had been forged, and thus the rustler had come into possession of a valuable property--far too valuable to have jeopardized it by the nefarious practices in which he engaged.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Injun received his full share of credit in the affair, for it had been through his wonderful sagacity and his remarkable powers of observation that the various discoveries had been made that led to the tracing of the cattle, the cleaning out of the gang, and the recovery of much valuable property.

jeopardizedverbUS /ˈdʒepərdaɪzd/

past form of “jeopardize” — pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading In fact, it was finally revealed, after a long investigation, that the former owner, Bradley, had been murdered by Ross, or Yancy, and that deeds and other papers conveying the property had been forged, and thus the rustler had come into possession of a valuable property--far too valuable to have jeopardized it by the nefarious practices in which he engaged.

knitverbUS /nɪt/

make (textiles) by knitting

From this reading INJUN TACKLES CIVILIZATION The happenings at the Cross and Circle ranch had served to knit closer those bonds which held the white boy and the Indian together.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading And when the property was finally restored to the rightful heirs, each of the boys was remembered in a substantial way by the Bradley heirs, as will be seen later.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Injun received his full share of credit in the affair, for it had been through his wonderful sagacity and his remarkable powers of observation that the various discoveries had been made that led to the tracing of the cattle, the cleaning out of the gang, and the recovery of much valuable property.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading In fact, it was finally revealed, after a long investigation, that the former owner, Bradley, had been murdered by Ross, or Yancy, and that deeds and other papers conveying the property had been forged, and thus the rustler had come into possession of a valuable property--far too valuable to have jeopardized it by the nefarious practices in which he engaged.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Injun received his full share of credit in the affair, for it had been through his wonderful sagacity and his remarkable powers of observation that the various discoveries had been made that led to the tracing of the cattle, the cleaning out of the gang, and the recovery of much valuable property.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Already fast friends, the trials and dangers that they had been through still further cemented the tie into something more than friendship.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Injun received his full share of credit in the affair, for it had been through his wonderful sagacity and his remarkable powers of observation that the various discoveries had been made that led to the tracing of the cattle, the cleaning out of the gang, and the recovery of much valuable property.

murderedadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrdərd/

killed unlawfully

From this reading In fact, it was finally revealed, after a long investigation, that the former owner, Bradley, had been murdered by Ross, or Yancy, and that deeds and other papers conveying the property had been forged, and thus the rustler had come into possession of a valuable property--far too valuable to have jeopardized it by the nefarious practices in which he engaged.

nefariousadjectiveUS /nəˈferiəs/

extremely wicked

From this reading In fact, it was finally revealed, after a long investigation, that the former owner, Bradley, had been murdered by Ross, or Yancy, and that deeds and other papers conveying the property had been forged, and thus the rustler had come into possession of a valuable property--far too valuable to have jeopardized it by the nefarious practices in which he engaged.

observationnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading Injun received his full share of credit in the affair, for it had been through his wonderful sagacity and his remarkable powers of observation that the various discoveries had been made that led to the tracing of the cattle, the cleaning out of the gang, and the recovery of much valuable property.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Injun received his full share of credit in the affair, for it had been through his wonderful sagacity and his remarkable powers of observation that the various discoveries had been made that led to the tracing of the cattle, the cleaning out of the gang, and the recovery of much valuable property.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading In fact, it was finally revealed, after a long investigation, that the former owner, Bradley, had been murdered by Ross, or Yancy, and that deeds and other papers conveying the property had been forged, and thus the rustler had come into possession of a valuable property--far too valuable to have jeopardized it by the nefarious practices in which he engaged.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In fact, it was finally revealed, after a long investigation, that the former owner, Bradley, had been murdered by Ross, or Yancy, and that deeds and other papers conveying the property had been forged, and thus the rustler had come into possession of a valuable property--far too valuable to have jeopardized it by the nefarious practices in which he engaged.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Injun received his full share of credit in the affair, for it had been through his wonderful sagacity and his remarkable powers of observation that the various discoveries had been made that led to the tracing of the cattle, the cleaning out of the gang, and the recovery of much valuable property.

ownernounUS /ˈoʊnər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading In fact, it was finally revealed, after a long investigation, that the former owner, Bradley, had been murdered by Ross, or Yancy, and that deeds and other papers conveying the property had been forged, and thus the rustler had come into possession of a valuable property--far too valuable to have jeopardized it by the nefarious practices in which he engaged.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading In fact, it was finally revealed, after a long investigation, that the former owner, Bradley, had been murdered by Ross, or Yancy, and that deeds and other papers conveying the property had been forged, and thus the rustler had come into possession of a valuable property--far too valuable to have jeopardized it by the nefarious practices in which he engaged.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading In fact, it was finally revealed, after a long investigation, that the former owner, Bradley, had been murdered by Ross, or Yancy, and that deeds and other papers conveying the property had been forged, and thus the rustler had come into possession of a valuable property--far too valuable to have jeopardized it by the nefarious practices in which he engaged.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading Injun received his full share of credit in the affair, for it had been through his wonderful sagacity and his remarkable powers of observation that the various discoveries had been made that led to the tracing of the cattle, the cleaning out of the gang, and the recovery of much valuable property.

practicesnounUS /ˈpræktəsəz/

plural of “practice” — a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading In fact, it was finally revealed, after a long investigation, that the former owner, Bradley, had been murdered by Ross, or Yancy, and that deeds and other papers conveying the property had been forged, and thus the rustler had come into possession of a valuable property--far too valuable to have jeopardized it by the nefarious practices in which he engaged.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading Injun received his full share of credit in the affair, for it had been through his wonderful sagacity and his remarkable powers of observation that the various discoveries had been made that led to the tracing of the cattle, the cleaning out of the gang, and the recovery of much valuable property.

ranchnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading INJUN TACKLES CIVILIZATION The happenings at the Cross and Circle ranch had served to knit closer those bonds which held the white boy and the Indian together.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Injun received his full share of credit in the affair, for it had been through his wonderful sagacity and his remarkable powers of observation that the various discoveries had been made that led to the tracing of the cattle, the cleaning out of the gang, and the recovery of much valuable property.

recoverynounUS /rɪˈkʌvri/

return to an original state

From this reading Injun received his full share of credit in the affair, for it had been through his wonderful sagacity and his remarkable powers of observation that the various discoveries had been made that led to the tracing of the cattle, the cleaning out of the gang, and the recovery of much valuable property.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading Injun received his full share of credit in the affair, for it had been through his wonderful sagacity and his remarkable powers of observation that the various discoveries had been made that led to the tracing of the cattle, the cleaning out of the gang, and the recovery of much valuable property.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading And when the property was finally restored to the rightful heirs, each of the boys was remembered in a substantial way by the Bradley heirs, as will be seen later.

restoredverbUS /rɪˈstɔːrd/

past form of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading And when the property was finally restored to the rightful heirs, each of the boys was remembered in a substantial way by the Bradley heirs, as will be seen later.

revealedverbUS /rɪˈviːld/

past form of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading In fact, it was finally revealed, after a long investigation, that the former owner, Bradley, had been murdered by Ross, or Yancy, and that deeds and other papers conveying the property had been forged, and thus the rustler had come into possession of a valuable property--far too valuable to have jeopardized it by the nefarious practices in which he engaged.

rightfuladjectiveUS /ˈraɪtfəl/

legally valid

From this reading And when the property was finally restored to the rightful heirs, each of the boys was remembered in a substantial way by the Bradley heirs, as will be seen later.

RossnounUS /rɑːs/

Scottish explorer who led Arctic expeditions that yielded geographic discoveries while searching for the Northwest Passage (1777-1856)

From this reading In fact, it was finally revealed, after a long investigation, that the former owner, Bradley, had been murdered by Ross, or Yancy, and that deeds and other papers conveying the property had been forged, and thus the rustler had come into possession of a valuable property--far too valuable to have jeopardized it by the nefarious practices in which he engaged.

rustlernounUS /ˈrʌslər/

someone who steals livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading In fact, it was finally revealed, after a long investigation, that the former owner, Bradley, had been murdered by Ross, or Yancy, and that deeds and other papers conveying the property had been forged, and thus the rustler had come into possession of a valuable property--far too valuable to have jeopardized it by the nefarious practices in which he engaged.

sagacitynounUS /səˈɡæs.ə.t̬i/

The quality of being sagacious; keen wisdom and sound judgment. (Sự minh triết, sự sáng suốt.)

From this reading Injun received his full share of credit in the affair, for it had been through his wonderful sagacity and his remarkable powers of observation that the various discoveries had been made that led to the tracing of the cattle, the cleaning out of the gang, and the recovery of much valuable property.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading And when the property was finally restored to the rightful heirs, each of the boys was remembered in a substantial way by the Bradley heirs, as will be seen later.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading INJUN TACKLES CIVILIZATION The happenings at the Cross and Circle ranch had served to knit closer those bonds which held the white boy and the Indian together.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading Injun received his full share of credit in the affair, for it had been through his wonderful sagacity and his remarkable powers of observation that the various discoveries had been made that led to the tracing of the cattle, the cleaning out of the gang, and the recovery of much valuable property.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Already fast friends, the trials and dangers that they had been through still further cemented the tie into something more than friendship.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Already fast friends, the trials and dangers that they had been through still further cemented the tie into something more than friendship.

substantialadjectiveUS /səbˈstænʃəl/

of considerable importance, size, or worth

From this reading And when the property was finally restored to the rightful heirs, each of the boys was remembered in a substantial way by the Bradley heirs, as will be seen later.

TACKLESnounUS /ˈtækəlz/

plural of “tackle” — the person who plays that position on a football team

From this reading INJUN TACKLES CIVILIZATION The happenings at the Cross and Circle ranch had served to knit closer those bonds which held the white boy and the Indian together.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Already fast friends, the trials and dangers that they had been through still further cemented the tie into something more than friendship.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Already fast friends, the trials and dangers that they had been through still further cemented the tie into something more than friendship.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading INJUN TACKLES CIVILIZATION The happenings at the Cross and Circle ranch had served to knit closer those bonds which held the white boy and the Indian together.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Already fast friends, the trials and dangers that they had been through still further cemented the tie into something more than friendship.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading INJUN TACKLES CIVILIZATION The happenings at the Cross and Circle ranch had served to knit closer those bonds which held the white boy and the Indian together.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Already fast friends, the trials and dangers that they had been through still further cemented the tie into something more than friendship.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading In fact, it was finally revealed, after a long investigation, that the former owner, Bradley, had been murdered by Ross, or Yancy, and that deeds and other papers conveying the property had been forged, and thus the rustler had come into possession of a valuable property--far too valuable to have jeopardized it by the nefarious practices in which he engaged.

tienounUS /taɪ/

neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading Already fast friends, the trials and dangers that they had been through still further cemented the tie into something more than friendship.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading INJUN TACKLES CIVILIZATION The happenings at the Cross and Circle ranch had served to knit closer those bonds which held the white boy and the Indian together.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading INJUN TACKLES CIVILIZATION The happenings at the Cross and Circle ranch had served to knit closer those bonds which held the white boy and the Indian together.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading In fact, it was finally revealed, after a long investigation, that the former owner, Bradley, had been murdered by Ross, or Yancy, and that deeds and other papers conveying the property had been forged, and thus the rustler had come into possession of a valuable property--far too valuable to have jeopardized it by the nefarious practices in which he engaged.

tracingnounUS /ˈtreɪsɪŋ/

the act of drawing a plan or diagram or outline

From this reading Injun received his full share of credit in the affair, for it had been through his wonderful sagacity and his remarkable powers of observation that the various discoveries had been made that led to the tracing of the cattle, the cleaning out of the gang, and the recovery of much valuable property.

trialsnounUS /ˈtraɪəlz/

plural of “trial” — the act of testing something

From this reading Already fast friends, the trials and dangers that they had been through still further cemented the tie into something more than friendship.

valuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading Injun received his full share of credit in the affair, for it had been through his wonderful sagacity and his remarkable powers of observation that the various discoveries had been made that led to the tracing of the cattle, the cleaning out of the gang, and the recovery of much valuable property.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Injun received his full share of credit in the affair, for it had been through his wonderful sagacity and his remarkable powers of observation that the various discoveries had been made that led to the tracing of the cattle, the cleaning out of the gang, and the recovery of much valuable property.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In fact, it was finally revealed, after a long investigation, that the former owner, Bradley, had been murdered by Ross, or Yancy, and that deeds and other papers conveying the property had been forged, and thus the rustler had come into possession of a valuable property--far too valuable to have jeopardized it by the nefarious practices in which he engaged.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading And when the property was finally restored to the rightful heirs, each of the boys was remembered in a substantial way by the Bradley heirs, as will be seen later.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And when the property was finally restored to the rightful heirs, each of the boys was remembered in a substantial way by the Bradley heirs, as will be seen later.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading INJUN TACKLES CIVILIZATION The happenings at the Cross and Circle ranch had served to knit closer those bonds which held the white boy and the Indian together.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading INJUN TACKLES CIVILIZATION The happenings at the Cross and Circle ranch had served to knit closer those bonds which held the white boy and the Indian together.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading And when the property was finally restored to the rightful heirs, each of the boys was remembered in a substantial way by the Bradley heirs, as will be seen later.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading Injun received his full share of credit in the affair, for it had been through his wonderful sagacity and his remarkable powers of observation that the various discoveries had been made that led to the tracing of the cattle, the cleaning out of the gang, and the recovery of much valuable property.

Yancy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, it was finally revealed, after a long investigation, that the former owner, Bradley, had been murdered by Ross, or Yancy, and that deeds and other papers conveying the property had been forged, and thus the rustler had come into possession of a valuable property--far too valuable to have jeopardized it by the nefarious practices in which he engaged.

Chapter 21 of The golden west boys, "Injun" and "Whitey" by William S. (William Surrey) Hart holds 40 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The golden west boys, "Injun" and "Whitey" contain?

Chapter 21 holds 40 sentences of The golden west boys, "Injun" and "Whitey", unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The golden west boys, "Injun" and "Whitey" by William S. (William Surrey) Hart exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 40 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The golden west boys, "Injun" and "Whitey"?

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The golden west boys, "Injun" and "Whitey"

Words and structures a reader meets early in The golden west boys, "Injun" and "Whitey", each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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