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The golden west boys, "Injun" and "Whitey"
The golden west boys, "Injun" and "Whitey"

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The golden west boys, "Injun" and "Whitey" is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The golden west boys, "Injun" and "Whitey"
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
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WHITEY HIS OWN BOSS As the days went by Whitey found that he had "increased in wisdom and stature" to a considerable degree.
Although he had been the strongest boy at school, he knew that, after two months or so on the ranch, he had not only gained remarkably in strength, but in agility and suppleness the gain had been proportionately much greater.
He had developed muscles that he did not know he possessed, and his almost continuous life in the open air had strengthened his lungs, and had hardened and toughened him.
He did not know what "a cold" meant, now; or, in fact, illness of any kind; and he was impervious to any sort of weather that had, as yet, presented itself.
In short, he fitted into ranch life like "a duck's foot in the mud," as Bill Jordan expressed it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The golden west boys, "Injun" and "Whitey"

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The golden west boys, "Injun" and "Whitey" is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHITEY HIS OWN BOSS As the days went by Whitey found that he had "increased in wisdom and stature" to a considerable degree.
/ˈwaɪtiː hɪz oʊn bɑːs æz ðə deɪz went baɪ ˈwaɪtiː faʊnd ðæt hiː hæd ˌɪnˈkriːst ɪn ˈwɪzdəm ənd ˈstætʃər tuː ə kənˈsɪdərəbəl dɪˈɡriː/
Line 2
Although he had been the strongest boy at school, he knew that, after two months or so on the ranch, he had not only gained remarkably in strength, but in agility and suppleness the gain had been proportionately much greater.
Line 3
He had developed muscles that he did not know he possessed, and his almost continuous life in the open air had strengthened his lungs, and had hardened and toughened him.
/hiː hæd dɪˈveləpt ˈmʌsəlz ðæt hiː dɪd nɑːt noʊ hiː pəˈzest ənd hɪz ˈɔːlmoʊst kənˈtɪnjuːəs laɪf ɪn ðə ˈoʊ.pən er hæd ˈstreŋθənd hɪz lʌŋz ənd hæd ˈhɑːrdənd ənd ˈtʌfənd hɪm/
Line 4
He did not know what "a cold" meant, now; or, in fact, illness of any kind; and he was impervious to any sort of weather that had, as yet, presented itself.
/hiː dɪd nɑːt noʊ wʌt ə koʊld ment naʊ ɔːr ɪn fækt ˈɪlnəs ʌv ˈeni kaɪnd ənd hiː wɑːz ˌɪmˈpɜːrviəs tuː ˈeni sɔːrt ʌv ˈweðər ðæt hæd æz jet priˈzentɪd ˌɪtˈself/
Line 5
In short, he fitted into ranch life like "a duck's foot in the mud," as Bill Jordan expressed it.
/ɪn ʃɔːrt hiː ˈfɪtəd ˈɪntuː ræntʃ laɪf laɪk ə dʌks fʊt ɪn ðə mʌd æz bɪl ˈdʒɔːrdən ɪkˈsprest ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agility noun US /əˈdʒɪləti/

the gracefulness of a person or animal that is quick and nimble

From this reading “Although he had been the strongest boy at school, he knew that, after two months or so on the ranch, he had not only gained remarkably in strength, but in agility and suppleness the gain had been proportionately much greater.”

duck's noun US /dʌks/

possessive form of “duck” — small wild or domesticated web-footed broad-billed swimming bird usually having a depressed body and short legs

From this reading “In short, he fitted into ranch life like "a duck's foot in the mud," as Bill Jordan expressed it.”

impervious adjective US /ˌɪmˈpɜːrviəs/

not admitting of passage or capable of being affected

From this reading “He did not know what "a cold" meant, now; or, in fact, illness of any kind; and he was impervious to any sort of weather that had, as yet, presented itself.”

Jordan noun US /ˈdʒɔːrdən/

a river in Palestine that empties into the Dead Sea; John the Baptist baptized Jesus in the Jordan

From this reading “In short, he fitted into ranch life like "a duck's foot in the mud," as Bill Jordan expressed it.”

proportionately adverb US /prəˈpɔːrʃənətli/

to a proportionate degree

From this reading “Although he had been the strongest boy at school, he knew that, after two months or so on the ranch, he had not only gained remarkably in strength, but in agility and suppleness the gain had been proportionately much greater.”

stature noun US /ˈstætʃər/

high level of respect gained by impressive development or achievement

From this reading “WHITEY HIS OWN BOSS As the days went by Whitey found that he had "increased in wisdom and stature" to a considerable degree.”

toughened adjective US /ˈtʌfənd/

physically toughened

From this reading “He had developed muscles that he did not know he possessed, and his almost continuous life in the open air had strengthened his lungs, and had hardened and toughened him.”

whitey noun US /ˈwaɪtiː/

(slang) offensive names for a White man

From this reading “WHITEY HIS OWN BOSS As the days went by Whitey found that he had "increased in wisdom and stature" to a considerable degree.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

considerable degree adjective + noun

In this reading “WHITEY HIS OWN BOSS As the days went by Whitey found that he had "increased in wisdom and stature" to a considerable degree.”

open air verb + noun

where the air is unconfined

In this reading “He had developed muscles that he did not know he possessed, and his almost continuous life in the open air had strengthened his lungs, and had hardened and toughened him.”

almost continuous adverb + adjective

In this reading “He had developed muscles that he did not know he possessed, and his almost continuous life in the open air had strengthened his lungs, and had hardened and toughened him.”

two months noun + noun counted as “two month”

In this reading “Although he had been the strongest boy at school, he knew that, after two months or so on the ranch, he had not only gained remarkably in strength, but in agility and suppleness the gain had been proportionately much greater.”

much greater adverb + adjective

In this reading “Although he had been the strongest boy at school, he knew that, after two months or so on the ranch, he had not only gained remarkably in strength, but in agility and suppleness the gain had been proportionately much greater.”

any sort adjective + noun

In this reading “He did not know what "a cold" meant, now; or, in fact, illness of any kind; and he was impervious to any sort of weather that had, as yet, presented itself.”

in fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “He did not know what "a cold" meant, now; or, in fact, illness of any kind; and he was impervious to any sort of weather that had, as yet, presented itself.”

at school preposition + noun

In this reading “Although he had been the strongest boy at school, he knew that, after two months or so on the ranch, he had not only gained remarkably in strength, but in agility and suppleness the gain had been proportionately much greater.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WHITEY HIS OWN BOSS As the days went by Whitey found that he had "increased in wisdom and stature" to a considerable degree.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Although he had been the strongest boy at school, he knew that, after two months or so on the ranch, he had not only gained remarkably in strength, but in agility and suppleness the gain had been proportionately much greater.

agilitynounUS /əˈdʒɪləti/

the gracefulness of a person or animal that is quick and nimble

From this reading Although he had been the strongest boy at school, he knew that, after two months or so on the ranch, he had not only gained remarkably in strength, but in agility and suppleness the gain had been proportionately much greater.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading He had developed muscles that he did not know he possessed, and his almost continuous life in the open air had strengthened his lungs, and had hardened and toughened him.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He had developed muscles that he did not know he possessed, and his almost continuous life in the open air had strengthened his lungs, and had hardened and toughened him.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although he had been the strongest boy at school, he knew that, after two months or so on the ranch, he had not only gained remarkably in strength, but in agility and suppleness the gain had been proportionately much greater.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WHITEY HIS OWN BOSS As the days went by Whitey found that he had "increased in wisdom and stature" to a considerable degree.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He did not know what "a cold" meant, now; or, in fact, illness of any kind; and he was impervious to any sort of weather that had, as yet, presented itself.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading WHITEY HIS OWN BOSS As the days went by Whitey found that he had "increased in wisdom and stature" to a considerable degree.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Although he had been the strongest boy at school, he knew that, after two months or so on the ranch, he had not only gained remarkably in strength, but in agility and suppleness the gain had been proportionately much greater.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Although he had been the strongest boy at school, he knew that, after two months or so on the ranch, he had not only gained remarkably in strength, but in agility and suppleness the gain had been proportionately much greater.

BillnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading In short, he fitted into ranch life like "a duck's foot in the mud," as Bill Jordan expressed it.

BOSSnounUS /bɑːs/

a person who exercises control over workers

From this reading WHITEY HIS OWN BOSS As the days went by Whitey found that he had "increased in wisdom and stature" to a considerable degree.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Although he had been the strongest boy at school, he knew that, after two months or so on the ranch, he had not only gained remarkably in strength, but in agility and suppleness the gain had been proportionately much greater.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Although he had been the strongest boy at school, he knew that, after two months or so on the ranch, he had not only gained remarkably in strength, but in agility and suppleness the gain had been proportionately much greater.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading WHITEY HIS OWN BOSS As the days went by Whitey found that he had "increased in wisdom and stature" to a considerable degree.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading He did not know what "a cold" meant, now; or, in fact, illness of any kind; and he was impervious to any sort of weather that had, as yet, presented itself.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading WHITEY HIS OWN BOSS As the days went by Whitey found that he had "increased in wisdom and stature" to a considerable degree.

continuousadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading He had developed muscles that he did not know he possessed, and his almost continuous life in the open air had strengthened his lungs, and had hardened and toughened him.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading WHITEY HIS OWN BOSS As the days went by Whitey found that he had "increased in wisdom and stature" to a considerable degree.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading WHITEY HIS OWN BOSS As the days went by Whitey found that he had "increased in wisdom and stature" to a considerable degree.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading He had developed muscles that he did not know he possessed, and his almost continuous life in the open air had strengthened his lungs, and had hardened and toughened him.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He had developed muscles that he did not know he possessed, and his almost continuous life in the open air had strengthened his lungs, and had hardened and toughened him.

duck'snounUS /dʌks/

possessive form of “duck” — small wild or domesticated web-footed broad-billed swimming bird usually having a depressed body and short legs

From this reading In short, he fitted into ranch life like "a duck's foot in the mud," as Bill Jordan expressed it.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading In short, he fitted into ranch life like "a duck's foot in the mud," as Bill Jordan expressed it.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading He did not know what "a cold" meant, now; or, in fact, illness of any kind; and he was impervious to any sort of weather that had, as yet, presented itself.

fittedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtəd/

being the right size and shape to fit as desired

From this reading In short, he fitted into ranch life like "a duck's foot in the mud," as Bill Jordan expressed it.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading In short, he fitted into ranch life like "a duck's foot in the mud," as Bill Jordan expressed it.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading WHITEY HIS OWN BOSS As the days went by Whitey found that he had "increased in wisdom and stature" to a considerable degree.

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading Although he had been the strongest boy at school, he knew that, after two months or so on the ranch, he had not only gained remarkably in strength, but in agility and suppleness the gain had been proportionately much greater.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading Although he had been the strongest boy at school, he knew that, after two months or so on the ranch, he had not only gained remarkably in strength, but in agility and suppleness the gain had been proportionately much greater.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading Although he had been the strongest boy at school, he knew that, after two months or so on the ranch, he had not only gained remarkably in strength, but in agility and suppleness the gain had been proportionately much greater.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading WHITEY HIS OWN BOSS As the days went by Whitey found that he had "increased in wisdom and stature" to a considerable degree.

hardenedadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdənd/

used of persons; emotionally hardened

From this reading He had developed muscles that he did not know he possessed, and his almost continuous life in the open air had strengthened his lungs, and had hardened and toughened him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading WHITEY HIS OWN BOSS As the days went by Whitey found that he had "increased in wisdom and stature" to a considerable degree.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had developed muscles that he did not know he possessed, and his almost continuous life in the open air had strengthened his lungs, and had hardened and toughened him.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading WHITEY HIS OWN BOSS As the days went by Whitey found that he had "increased in wisdom and stature" to a considerable degree.

illnessnounUS /ˈɪlnəs/

impairment of normal physiological function affecting part or all of an organism

From this reading He did not know what "a cold" meant, now; or, in fact, illness of any kind; and he was impervious to any sort of weather that had, as yet, presented itself.

imperviousadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɜːrviəs/

not admitting of passage or capable of being affected

From this reading He did not know what "a cold" meant, now; or, in fact, illness of any kind; and he was impervious to any sort of weather that had, as yet, presented itself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading WHITEY HIS OWN BOSS As the days went by Whitey found that he had "increased in wisdom and stature" to a considerable degree.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading WHITEY HIS OWN BOSS As the days went by Whitey found that he had "increased in wisdom and stature" to a considerable degree.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In short, he fitted into ranch life like "a duck's foot in the mud," as Bill Jordan expressed it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In short, he fitted into ranch life like "a duck's foot in the mud," as Bill Jordan expressed it.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading He did not know what "a cold" meant, now; or, in fact, illness of any kind; and he was impervious to any sort of weather that had, as yet, presented itself.

JordannounUS /ˈdʒɔːrdən/

a river in Palestine that empties into the Dead Sea; John the Baptist baptized Jesus in the Jordan

From this reading In short, he fitted into ranch life like "a duck's foot in the mud," as Bill Jordan expressed it.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading He did not know what "a cold" meant, now; or, in fact, illness of any kind; and he was impervious to any sort of weather that had, as yet, presented itself.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Although he had been the strongest boy at school, he knew that, after two months or so on the ranch, he had not only gained remarkably in strength, but in agility and suppleness the gain had been proportionately much greater.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He had developed muscles that he did not know he possessed, and his almost continuous life in the open air had strengthened his lungs, and had hardened and toughened him.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He had developed muscles that he did not know he possessed, and his almost continuous life in the open air had strengthened his lungs, and had hardened and toughened him.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading In short, he fitted into ranch life like "a duck's foot in the mud," as Bill Jordan expressed it.

lungsnounUS /lʌŋz/

plural of “lung” — either of two saclike respiratory organs in the chest of vertebrates; serves to remove carbon dioxide and provide oxygen to the blood

From this reading He had developed muscles that he did not know he possessed, and his almost continuous life in the open air had strengthened his lungs, and had hardened and toughened him.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading He did not know what "a cold" meant, now; or, in fact, illness of any kind; and he was impervious to any sort of weather that had, as yet, presented itself.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Although he had been the strongest boy at school, he knew that, after two months or so on the ranch, he had not only gained remarkably in strength, but in agility and suppleness the gain had been proportionately much greater.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Although he had been the strongest boy at school, he knew that, after two months or so on the ranch, he had not only gained remarkably in strength, but in agility and suppleness the gain had been proportionately much greater.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading In short, he fitted into ranch life like "a duck's foot in the mud," as Bill Jordan expressed it.

musclesnounUS /ˈmʌsəlz/

plural of “muscle” — one of the contractile organs of the body

From this reading He had developed muscles that he did not know he possessed, and his almost continuous life in the open air had strengthened his lungs, and had hardened and toughened him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Although he had been the strongest boy at school, he knew that, after two months or so on the ranch, he had not only gained remarkably in strength, but in agility and suppleness the gain had been proportionately much greater.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He did not know what "a cold" meant, now; or, in fact, illness of any kind; and he was impervious to any sort of weather that had, as yet, presented itself.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He did not know what "a cold" meant, now; or, in fact, illness of any kind; and he was impervious to any sort of weather that had, as yet, presented itself.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Although he had been the strongest boy at school, he knew that, after two months or so on the ranch, he had not only gained remarkably in strength, but in agility and suppleness the gain had been proportionately much greater.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Although he had been the strongest boy at school, he knew that, after two months or so on the ranch, he had not only gained remarkably in strength, but in agility and suppleness the gain had been proportionately much greater.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading He had developed muscles that he did not know he possessed, and his almost continuous life in the open air had strengthened his lungs, and had hardened and toughened him.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Although he had been the strongest boy at school, he knew that, after two months or so on the ranch, he had not only gained remarkably in strength, but in agility and suppleness the gain had been proportionately much greater.

OWNverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading WHITEY HIS OWN BOSS As the days went by Whitey found that he had "increased in wisdom and stature" to a considerable degree.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading He had developed muscles that he did not know he possessed, and his almost continuous life in the open air had strengthened his lungs, and had hardened and toughened him.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He did not know what "a cold" meant, now; or, in fact, illness of any kind; and he was impervious to any sort of weather that had, as yet, presented itself.

proportionatelyadverbUS /prəˈpɔːrʃənətli/

to a proportionate degree

From this reading Although he had been the strongest boy at school, he knew that, after two months or so on the ranch, he had not only gained remarkably in strength, but in agility and suppleness the gain had been proportionately much greater.

ranchnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading Although he had been the strongest boy at school, he knew that, after two months or so on the ranch, he had not only gained remarkably in strength, but in agility and suppleness the gain had been proportionately much greater.

remarkablyadverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading Although he had been the strongest boy at school, he knew that, after two months or so on the ranch, he had not only gained remarkably in strength, but in agility and suppleness the gain had been proportionately much greater.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Although he had been the strongest boy at school, he knew that, after two months or so on the ranch, he had not only gained remarkably in strength, but in agility and suppleness the gain had been proportionately much greater.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading In short, he fitted into ranch life like "a duck's foot in the mud," as Bill Jordan expressed it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Although he had been the strongest boy at school, he knew that, after two months or so on the ranch, he had not only gained remarkably in strength, but in agility and suppleness the gain had been proportionately much greater.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading He did not know what "a cold" meant, now; or, in fact, illness of any kind; and he was impervious to any sort of weather that had, as yet, presented itself.

staturenounUS /ˈstætʃər/

high level of respect gained by impressive development or achievement

From this reading WHITEY HIS OWN BOSS As the days went by Whitey found that he had "increased in wisdom and stature" to a considerable degree.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Although he had been the strongest boy at school, he knew that, after two months or so on the ranch, he had not only gained remarkably in strength, but in agility and suppleness the gain had been proportionately much greater.

strengthenedadjectiveUS /ˈstreŋθənd/

given added strength or support

From this reading He had developed muscles that he did not know he possessed, and his almost continuous life in the open air had strengthened his lungs, and had hardened and toughened him.

strongestadjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋɡəst/

superlative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Although he had been the strongest boy at school, he knew that, after two months or so on the ranch, he had not only gained remarkably in strength, but in agility and suppleness the gain had been proportionately much greater.

supplenessnoun

the gracefulness of a person or animal that is flexible and supple

From this reading Although he had been the strongest boy at school, he knew that, after two months or so on the ranch, he had not only gained remarkably in strength, but in agility and suppleness the gain had been proportionately much greater.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading WHITEY HIS OWN BOSS As the days went by Whitey found that he had "increased in wisdom and stature" to a considerable degree.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHITEY HIS OWN BOSS As the days went by Whitey found that he had "increased in wisdom and stature" to a considerable degree.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WHITEY HIS OWN BOSS As the days went by Whitey found that he had "increased in wisdom and stature" to a considerable degree.

toughenedadjectiveUS /ˈtʌfənd/

physically toughened

From this reading He had developed muscles that he did not know he possessed, and his almost continuous life in the open air had strengthened his lungs, and had hardened and toughened him.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Although he had been the strongest boy at school, he knew that, after two months or so on the ranch, he had not only gained remarkably in strength, but in agility and suppleness the gain had been proportionately much greater.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He did not know what "a cold" meant, now; or, in fact, illness of any kind; and he was impervious to any sort of weather that had, as yet, presented itself.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading He did not know what "a cold" meant, now; or, in fact, illness of any kind; and he was impervious to any sort of weather that had, as yet, presented itself.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading WHITEY HIS OWN BOSS As the days went by Whitey found that he had "increased in wisdom and stature" to a considerable degree.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He did not know what "a cold" meant, now; or, in fact, illness of any kind; and he was impervious to any sort of weather that had, as yet, presented itself.

WHITEYnounUS /ˈwaɪtiː/

(slang) offensive names for a White man

From this reading WHITEY HIS OWN BOSS As the days went by Whitey found that he had "increased in wisdom and stature" to a considerable degree.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading WHITEY HIS OWN BOSS As the days went by Whitey found that he had "increased in wisdom and stature" to a considerable degree.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He did not know what "a cold" meant, now; or, in fact, illness of any kind; and he was impervious to any sort of weather that had, as yet, presented itself.

Chapter 23 of The golden west boys, "Injun" and "Whitey" by William S. (William Surrey) Hart holds 90 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The golden west boys, "Injun" and "Whitey" contain?

Chapter 23 holds 90 sentences of The golden west boys, "Injun" and "Whitey", unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The golden west boys, "Injun" and "Whitey" by William S. (William Surrey) Hart exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 90 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The golden west boys, "Injun" and "Whitey"?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Common questions about reading The golden west boys, "Injun" and "Whitey" by William S. (William Surrey) Hart on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Vocabulary met early in The golden west boys, "Injun" and "Whitey"

Words and structures a reader meets early in The golden west boys, "Injun" and "Whitey", each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The golden west boys, "Injun" and "Whitey", divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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