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The Good Comrade
The Good Comrade

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Good Comrade is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CAPTAIN POLKINGTON Captain Polkington was watching a pan of jam.
It was the middle of the day and warm; too warm to be at work out of doors, as Johnny was, at least so the Captain thought.
He also thought it too warm to watch jam in the back kitchen and that occupation, though it was the cooler of the two, had the further disadvantage of being beneath his dignity.
The dignity was suffering a good deal; was it right, he asked himself, that he, the man of the house, should have the menial task of watching jam while Julia talked business with some one in the parlour?
He did not know what business this person had come on; he had seen him arrive a few minutes back, had even heard his name--Mr. Alexander Cross--but that was all he knew about him; Julia had taken him into the parlour and shut the door.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Good Comrade

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Good Comrade is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CAPTAIN POLKINGTON Captain Polkington was watching a pan of jam.
Line 2
It was the middle of the day and warm; too warm to be at work out of doors, as Johnny was, at least so the Captain thought.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈmɪdəl ʌv ðə deɪ ənd wɔːrm tuː wɔːrm tuː biː æt wɜːrk aʊt ʌv dɔːrz æz ˈdʒɑːni wɑːz æt liːst soʊ ðə ˈkæptən θɔːt/
Line 3
He also thought it too warm to watch jam in the back kitchen and that occupation, though it was the cooler of the two, had the further disadvantage of being beneath his dignity.
/hiː ˈɔːlsoʊ θɔːt ɪt tuː wɔːrm tuː wɑːtʃ dʒæm ɪn ðə bæk ˈkɪtʃən ənd ðæt ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən ðoʊ ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈkuːlər ʌv ðə tuː hæd ðə ˈfɜːrðər ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ bɪˈniːθ hɪz ˈdɪɡnəti/
Line 4
The dignity was suffering a good deal; was it right, he asked himself, that he, the man of the house, should have the menial task of watching jam while Julia talked business with some one in the parlour?
Line 5
He did not know what business this person had come on; he had seen him arrive a few minutes back, had even heard his name--Mr. Alexander Cross--but that was all he knew about him; Julia had taken him into the parlour and shut the door.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alexander noun US /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading “He did not know what business this person had come on; he had seen him arrive a few minutes back, had even heard his name--Mr. Alexander Cross--but that was all he knew about him; Julia had taken him into the parlour and shut the door.”

cooler noun US /ˈkuːlər/

a refrigerator for cooling liquids

From this reading “He also thought it too warm to watch jam in the back kitchen and that occupation, though it was the cooler of the two, had the further disadvantage of being beneath his dignity.”

disadvantage noun US /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having an inferior or less favorable position

From this reading “He also thought it too warm to watch jam in the back kitchen and that occupation, though it was the cooler of the two, had the further disadvantage of being beneath his dignity.”

jam verb US /dʒæm/

press tightly together or cram

From this reading “CAPTAIN POLKINGTON Captain Polkington was watching a pan of jam.”

menial adjective US /ˈmiːniəl/

used of unskilled work (especially domestic work)

From this reading “The dignity was suffering a good deal; was it right, he asked himself, that he, the man of the house, should have the menial task of watching jam while Julia talked business with some one in the parlour?”

occupation noun US /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading “He also thought it too warm to watch jam in the back kitchen and that occupation, though it was the cooler of the two, had the further disadvantage of being beneath his dignity.”

pan verb US /pæn/

make a sweeping movement

From this reading “CAPTAIN POLKINGTON Captain Polkington was watching a pan of jam.”

parlour noun US /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading “The dignity was suffering a good deal; was it right, he asked himself, that he, the man of the house, should have the menial task of watching jam while Julia talked business with some one in the parlour?”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CAPTAIN POLKINGTON Captain Polkington was watching a pan of jam.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He did not know what business this person had come on; he had seen him arrive a few minutes back, had even heard his name--Mr. Alexander Cross--but that was all he knew about him; Julia had taken him into the parlour and shut the door.

AlexandernounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading He did not know what business this person had come on; he had seen him arrive a few minutes back, had even heard his name--Mr. Alexander Cross--but that was all he knew about him; Julia had taken him into the parlour and shut the door.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He did not know what business this person had come on; he had seen him arrive a few minutes back, had even heard his name--Mr. Alexander Cross--but that was all he knew about him; Julia had taken him into the parlour and shut the door.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading He also thought it too warm to watch jam in the back kitchen and that occupation, though it was the cooler of the two, had the further disadvantage of being beneath his dignity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was the middle of the day and warm; too warm to be at work out of doors, as Johnny was, at least so the Captain thought.

arriveverbUS /ərˈaɪv/

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading He did not know what business this person had come on; he had seen him arrive a few minutes back, had even heard his name--Mr. Alexander Cross--but that was all he knew about him; Julia had taken him into the parlour and shut the door.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was the middle of the day and warm; too warm to be at work out of doors, as Johnny was, at least so the Captain thought.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading The dignity was suffering a good deal; was it right, he asked himself, that he, the man of the house, should have the menial task of watching jam while Julia talked business with some one in the parlour?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was the middle of the day and warm; too warm to be at work out of doors, as Johnny was, at least so the Captain thought.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He also thought it too warm to watch jam in the back kitchen and that occupation, though it was the cooler of the two, had the further disadvantage of being beneath his dignity.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was the middle of the day and warm; too warm to be at work out of doors, as Johnny was, at least so the Captain thought.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He also thought it too warm to watch jam in the back kitchen and that occupation, though it was the cooler of the two, had the further disadvantage of being beneath his dignity.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading He also thought it too warm to watch jam in the back kitchen and that occupation, though it was the cooler of the two, had the further disadvantage of being beneath his dignity.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading The dignity was suffering a good deal; was it right, he asked himself, that he, the man of the house, should have the menial task of watching jam while Julia talked business with some one in the parlour?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He did not know what business this person had come on; he had seen him arrive a few minutes back, had even heard his name--Mr. Alexander Cross--but that was all he knew about him; Julia had taken him into the parlour and shut the door.

CAPTAINnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading CAPTAIN POLKINGTON Captain Polkington was watching a pan of jam.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He did not know what business this person had come on; he had seen him arrive a few minutes back, had even heard his name--Mr. Alexander Cross--but that was all he knew about him; Julia had taken him into the parlour and shut the door.

coolernounUS /ˈkuːlər/

a refrigerator for cooling liquids

From this reading He also thought it too warm to watch jam in the back kitchen and that occupation, though it was the cooler of the two, had the further disadvantage of being beneath his dignity.

CrossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading He did not know what business this person had come on; he had seen him arrive a few minutes back, had even heard his name--Mr. Alexander Cross--but that was all he knew about him; Julia had taken him into the parlour and shut the door.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was the middle of the day and warm; too warm to be at work out of doors, as Johnny was, at least so the Captain thought.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading The dignity was suffering a good deal; was it right, he asked himself, that he, the man of the house, should have the menial task of watching jam while Julia talked business with some one in the parlour?

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not know what business this person had come on; he had seen him arrive a few minutes back, had even heard his name--Mr. Alexander Cross--but that was all he knew about him; Julia had taken him into the parlour and shut the door.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading He also thought it too warm to watch jam in the back kitchen and that occupation, though it was the cooler of the two, had the further disadvantage of being beneath his dignity.

disadvantagenounUS /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having an inferior or less favorable position

From this reading He also thought it too warm to watch jam in the back kitchen and that occupation, though it was the cooler of the two, had the further disadvantage of being beneath his dignity.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading He did not know what business this person had come on; he had seen him arrive a few minutes back, had even heard his name--Mr. Alexander Cross--but that was all he knew about him; Julia had taken him into the parlour and shut the door.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading It was the middle of the day and warm; too warm to be at work out of doors, as Johnny was, at least so the Captain thought.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He did not know what business this person had come on; he had seen him arrive a few minutes back, had even heard his name--Mr. Alexander Cross--but that was all he knew about him; Julia had taken him into the parlour and shut the door.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading He did not know what business this person had come on; he had seen him arrive a few minutes back, had even heard his name--Mr. Alexander Cross--but that was all he knew about him; Julia had taken him into the parlour and shut the door.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading He also thought it too warm to watch jam in the back kitchen and that occupation, though it was the cooler of the two, had the further disadvantage of being beneath his dignity.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The dignity was suffering a good deal; was it right, he asked himself, that he, the man of the house, should have the menial task of watching jam while Julia talked business with some one in the parlour?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He also thought it too warm to watch jam in the back kitchen and that occupation, though it was the cooler of the two, had the further disadvantage of being beneath his dignity.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The dignity was suffering a good deal; was it right, he asked himself, that he, the man of the house, should have the menial task of watching jam while Julia talked business with some one in the parlour?

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He also thought it too warm to watch jam in the back kitchen and that occupation, though it was the cooler of the two, had the further disadvantage of being beneath his dignity.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading He did not know what business this person had come on; he had seen him arrive a few minutes back, had even heard his name--Mr. Alexander Cross--but that was all he knew about him; Julia had taken him into the parlour and shut the door.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He did not know what business this person had come on; he had seen him arrive a few minutes back, had even heard his name--Mr. Alexander Cross--but that was all he knew about him; Julia had taken him into the parlour and shut the door.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The dignity was suffering a good deal; was it right, he asked himself, that he, the man of the house, should have the menial task of watching jam while Julia talked business with some one in the parlour?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He also thought it too warm to watch jam in the back kitchen and that occupation, though it was the cooler of the two, had the further disadvantage of being beneath his dignity.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The dignity was suffering a good deal; was it right, he asked himself, that he, the man of the house, should have the menial task of watching jam while Julia talked business with some one in the parlour?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He also thought it too warm to watch jam in the back kitchen and that occupation, though it was the cooler of the two, had the further disadvantage of being beneath his dignity.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He did not know what business this person had come on; he had seen him arrive a few minutes back, had even heard his name--Mr. Alexander Cross--but that was all he knew about him; Julia had taken him into the parlour and shut the door.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the middle of the day and warm; too warm to be at work out of doors, as Johnny was, at least so the Captain thought.

jamverbUS /dʒæm/

press tightly together or cram

From this reading CAPTAIN POLKINGTON Captain Polkington was watching a pan of jam.

JohnnynounUS /ˈdʒɑːni/

“Johnny” was applied as a nickname for Confederate soldiers by the Federal soldiers in the American Civil War; “greyback” derived from their grey Confederate uniforms

From this reading It was the middle of the day and warm; too warm to be at work out of doors, as Johnny was, at least so the Captain thought.

Julia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dignity was suffering a good deal; was it right, he asked himself, that he, the man of the house, should have the menial task of watching jam while Julia talked business with some one in the parlour?

kitchennounUS /ˈkɪtʃən/

a room equipped for preparing meals

From this reading He also thought it too warm to watch jam in the back kitchen and that occupation, though it was the cooler of the two, had the further disadvantage of being beneath his dignity.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He did not know what business this person had come on; he had seen him arrive a few minutes back, had even heard his name--Mr. Alexander Cross--but that was all he knew about him; Julia had taken him into the parlour and shut the door.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He did not know what business this person had come on; he had seen him arrive a few minutes back, had even heard his name--Mr. Alexander Cross--but that was all he knew about him; Julia had taken him into the parlour and shut the door.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was the middle of the day and warm; too warm to be at work out of doors, as Johnny was, at least so the Captain thought.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The dignity was suffering a good deal; was it right, he asked himself, that he, the man of the house, should have the menial task of watching jam while Julia talked business with some one in the parlour?

menialadjectiveUS /ˈmiːniəl/

used of unskilled work (especially domestic work)

From this reading The dignity was suffering a good deal; was it right, he asked himself, that he, the man of the house, should have the menial task of watching jam while Julia talked business with some one in the parlour?

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading It was the middle of the day and warm; too warm to be at work out of doors, as Johnny was, at least so the Captain thought.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading He did not know what business this person had come on; he had seen him arrive a few minutes back, had even heard his name--Mr. Alexander Cross--but that was all he knew about him; Julia had taken him into the parlour and shut the door.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading He did not know what business this person had come on; he had seen him arrive a few minutes back, had even heard his name--Mr. Alexander Cross--but that was all he knew about him; Julia had taken him into the parlour and shut the door.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He did not know what business this person had come on; he had seen him arrive a few minutes back, had even heard his name--Mr. Alexander Cross--but that was all he knew about him; Julia had taken him into the parlour and shut the door.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not know what business this person had come on; he had seen him arrive a few minutes back, had even heard his name--Mr. Alexander Cross--but that was all he knew about him; Julia had taken him into the parlour and shut the door.

occupationnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading He also thought it too warm to watch jam in the back kitchen and that occupation, though it was the cooler of the two, had the further disadvantage of being beneath his dignity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CAPTAIN POLKINGTON Captain Polkington was watching a pan of jam.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He did not know what business this person had come on; he had seen him arrive a few minutes back, had even heard his name--Mr. Alexander Cross--but that was all he knew about him; Julia had taken him into the parlour and shut the door.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The dignity was suffering a good deal; was it right, he asked himself, that he, the man of the house, should have the menial task of watching jam while Julia talked business with some one in the parlour?

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It was the middle of the day and warm; too warm to be at work out of doors, as Johnny was, at least so the Captain thought.

panverbUS /pæn/

make a sweeping movement

From this reading CAPTAIN POLKINGTON Captain Polkington was watching a pan of jam.

parlournounUS /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading The dignity was suffering a good deal; was it right, he asked himself, that he, the man of the house, should have the menial task of watching jam while Julia talked business with some one in the parlour?

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading He did not know what business this person had come on; he had seen him arrive a few minutes back, had even heard his name--Mr. Alexander Cross--but that was all he knew about him; Julia had taken him into the parlour and shut the door.

POLKINGTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CAPTAIN POLKINGTON Captain Polkington was watching a pan of jam.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading The dignity was suffering a good deal; was it right, he asked himself, that he, the man of the house, should have the menial task of watching jam while Julia talked business with some one in the parlour?

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He did not know what business this person had come on; he had seen him arrive a few minutes back, had even heard his name--Mr. Alexander Cross--but that was all he knew about him; Julia had taken him into the parlour and shut the door.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The dignity was suffering a good deal; was it right, he asked himself, that he, the man of the house, should have the menial task of watching jam while Julia talked business with some one in the parlour?

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading He did not know what business this person had come on; he had seen him arrive a few minutes back, had even heard his name--Mr. Alexander Cross--but that was all he knew about him; Julia had taken him into the parlour and shut the door.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was the middle of the day and warm; too warm to be at work out of doors, as Johnny was, at least so the Captain thought.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The dignity was suffering a good deal; was it right, he asked himself, that he, the man of the house, should have the menial task of watching jam while Julia talked business with some one in the parlour?

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading The dignity was suffering a good deal; was it right, he asked himself, that he, the man of the house, should have the menial task of watching jam while Julia talked business with some one in the parlour?

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading He did not know what business this person had come on; he had seen him arrive a few minutes back, had even heard his name--Mr. Alexander Cross--but that was all he knew about him; Julia had taken him into the parlour and shut the door.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading The dignity was suffering a good deal; was it right, he asked himself, that he, the man of the house, should have the menial task of watching jam while Julia talked business with some one in the parlour?

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading The dignity was suffering a good deal; was it right, he asked himself, that he, the man of the house, should have the menial task of watching jam while Julia talked business with some one in the parlour?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He also thought it too warm to watch jam in the back kitchen and that occupation, though it was the cooler of the two, had the further disadvantage of being beneath his dignity.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was the middle of the day and warm; too warm to be at work out of doors, as Johnny was, at least so the Captain thought.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He did not know what business this person had come on; he had seen him arrive a few minutes back, had even heard his name--Mr. Alexander Cross--but that was all he knew about him; Julia had taken him into the parlour and shut the door.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He also thought it too warm to watch jam in the back kitchen and that occupation, though it was the cooler of the two, had the further disadvantage of being beneath his dignity.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It was the middle of the day and warm; too warm to be at work out of doors, as Johnny was, at least so the Captain thought.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was the middle of the day and warm; too warm to be at work out of doors, as Johnny was, at least so the Captain thought.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It was the middle of the day and warm; too warm to be at work out of doors, as Johnny was, at least so the Captain thought.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He also thought it too warm to watch jam in the back kitchen and that occupation, though it was the cooler of the two, had the further disadvantage of being beneath his dignity.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading It was the middle of the day and warm; too warm to be at work out of doors, as Johnny was, at least so the Captain thought.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CAPTAIN POLKINGTON Captain Polkington was watching a pan of jam.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading He also thought it too warm to watch jam in the back kitchen and that occupation, though it was the cooler of the two, had the further disadvantage of being beneath his dignity.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading CAPTAIN POLKINGTON Captain Polkington was watching a pan of jam.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading He did not know what business this person had come on; he had seen him arrive a few minutes back, had even heard his name--Mr. Alexander Cross--but that was all he knew about him; Julia had taken him into the parlour and shut the door.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The dignity was suffering a good deal; was it right, he asked himself, that he, the man of the house, should have the menial task of watching jam while Julia talked business with some one in the parlour?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The dignity was suffering a good deal; was it right, he asked himself, that he, the man of the house, should have the menial task of watching jam while Julia talked business with some one in the parlour?

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading It was the middle of the day and warm; too warm to be at work out of doors, as Johnny was, at least so the Captain thought.

Chapter 19 of The Good Comrade by Una L. Silberrad holds 226 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Good Comrade contain?

Chapter 19 holds 226 sentences of The Good Comrade, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Good Comrade by Una L. Silberrad exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 226 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Good Comrade?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Good Comrade

Common questions about reading The Good Comrade by Una L. Silberrad on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Good Comrade?

Yes. All 4928 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18060 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Good Comrade is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18060, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Good Comrade take to read?

About 410 minutes of reading across 986 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Good Comrade section by section

How to work through The Good Comrade section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Good Comrade to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Good Comrade

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Good Comrade, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Polkingtons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Good Comrade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Those
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Good Comrade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
People
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Good Comrade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lunched
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Good Comrade; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.