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The Good Shepherd
The Good Shepherd

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Good Shepherd is here in full — 34 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Good Shepherd
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JOHN THE BAPTIST You remember about the child that was called John.
Zacharias, his father, and Elisabeth gave John to God directly he was born.
They never cut his hair, and they never let him drink wine, or eat grapes, or eat raisins.
That was the way they did in those days to show that he belonged to God.
When John was old enough to understand, he gave himself to God.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Good Shepherd

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Good Shepherd is here in full — 34 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JOHN THE BAPTIST You remember about the child that was called John.
/dʒɑːn ðə ˈbæptəst juː rɪˈmɛm.bər əˈbaʊt ðə tʃaɪld ðæt wɑːz kɔːld dʒɑːn/
Line 2
Zacharias, his father, and Elisabeth gave John to God directly he was born.
Line 3
They never cut his hair, and they never let him drink wine, or eat grapes, or eat raisins.
/ðeɪ ˈnevər kʌt hɪz her ənd ðeɪ ˈnevər let hɪm drɪŋk waɪn ɔːr iːt ɡreɪps ɔːr iːt ˈreɪzənz/
Line 4
That was the way they did in those days to show that he belonged to God.
/ðæt wɑːz ðə weɪ ðeɪ dɪd ɪn ðoʊz deɪz tuː ʃoʊ ðæt hiː bɪˈlɔːŋd tuː ɡɑːd/
Line 5
When John was old enough to understand, he gave himself to God.
/wen dʒɑːn wɑːz oʊld ɪˈnʌf tuː ˌʌndərˈstænd hiː ɡeɪv hɪmˈself tuː ɡɑːd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baptist noun US /ˈbæptəst/

follower of Baptistic doctrines

From this reading “JOHN THE BAPTIST You remember about the child that was called John.”

belonged verb US /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading “That was the way they did in those days to show that he belonged to God.”

born adjective US /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading “Zacharias, his father, and Elisabeth gave John to God directly he was born.”

directly adverb US /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading “Zacharias, his father, and Elisabeth gave John to God directly he was born.”

grapes noun US /ɡreɪps/

plural of “grape” — any of various juicy fruit of the genus Vitis with green or purple skins; grow in clusters

From this reading “They never cut his hair, and they never let him drink wine, or eat grapes, or eat raisins.”

raisins noun US /ˈreɪzənz/

plural of “raisin” — dried grape

From this reading “They never cut his hair, and they never let him drink wine, or eat grapes, or eat raisins.”

wine noun US /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading “They never cut his hair, and they never let him drink wine, or eat grapes, or eat raisins.”

Zacharias noun US /ˌzækərˈaɪəs/

a Hebrew minor prophet of the late 6th century BC

From this reading “Zacharias, his father, and Elisabeth gave John to God directly he was born.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading JOHN THE BAPTIST You remember about the child that was called John.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Zacharias, his father, and Elisabeth gave John to God directly he was born.

BAPTISTnounUS /ˈbæptəst/

follower of Baptistic doctrines

From this reading JOHN THE BAPTIST You remember about the child that was called John.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading That was the way they did in those days to show that he belonged to God.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Zacharias, his father, and Elisabeth gave John to God directly he was born.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading JOHN THE BAPTIST You remember about the child that was called John.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading JOHN THE BAPTIST You remember about the child that was called John.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading They never cut his hair, and they never let him drink wine, or eat grapes, or eat raisins.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading That was the way they did in those days to show that he belonged to God.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading That was the way they did in those days to show that he belonged to God.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading Zacharias, his father, and Elisabeth gave John to God directly he was born.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading They never cut his hair, and they never let him drink wine, or eat grapes, or eat raisins.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading They never cut his hair, and they never let him drink wine, or eat grapes, or eat raisins.

Elisabeth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zacharias, his father, and Elisabeth gave John to God directly he was born.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading When John was old enough to understand, he gave himself to God.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Zacharias, his father, and Elisabeth gave John to God directly he was born.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Zacharias, his father, and Elisabeth gave John to God directly he was born.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Zacharias, his father, and Elisabeth gave John to God directly he was born.

grapesnounUS /ɡreɪps/

plural of “grape” — any of various juicy fruit of the genus Vitis with green or purple skins; grow in clusters

From this reading They never cut his hair, and they never let him drink wine, or eat grapes, or eat raisins.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading They never cut his hair, and they never let him drink wine, or eat grapes, or eat raisins.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Zacharias, his father, and Elisabeth gave John to God directly he was born.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They never cut his hair, and they never let him drink wine, or eat grapes, or eat raisins.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading When John was old enough to understand, he gave himself to God.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Zacharias, his father, and Elisabeth gave John to God directly he was born.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That was the way they did in those days to show that he belonged to God.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading JOHN THE BAPTIST You remember about the child that was called John.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading They never cut his hair, and they never let him drink wine, or eat grapes, or eat raisins.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading They never cut his hair, and they never let him drink wine, or eat grapes, or eat raisins.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading When John was old enough to understand, he gave himself to God.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They never cut his hair, and they never let him drink wine, or eat grapes, or eat raisins.

raisinsnounUS /ˈreɪzənz/

plural of “raisin” — dried grape

From this reading They never cut his hair, and they never let him drink wine, or eat grapes, or eat raisins.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading JOHN THE BAPTIST You remember about the child that was called John.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading That was the way they did in those days to show that he belonged to God.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading JOHN THE BAPTIST You remember about the child that was called John.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading JOHN THE BAPTIST You remember about the child that was called John.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They never cut his hair, and they never let him drink wine, or eat grapes, or eat raisins.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading That was the way they did in those days to show that he belonged to God.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Zacharias, his father, and Elisabeth gave John to God directly he was born.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading When John was old enough to understand, he gave himself to God.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading JOHN THE BAPTIST You remember about the child that was called John.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading That was the way they did in those days to show that he belonged to God.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When John was old enough to understand, he gave himself to God.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading They never cut his hair, and they never let him drink wine, or eat grapes, or eat raisins.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading JOHN THE BAPTIST You remember about the child that was called John.

ZachariasnounUS /ˌzækərˈaɪəs/

a Hebrew minor prophet of the late 6th century BC

From this reading Zacharias, his father, and Elisabeth gave John to God directly he was born.

Chapter 4 of The Good Shepherd by Anonymous holds 34 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Good Shepherd contain?

Chapter 4 holds 34 sentences of The Good Shepherd, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Good Shepherd by Anonymous exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 34 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Good Shepherd?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Good Shepherd

Common questions about reading The Good Shepherd by Anonymous on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Good Shepherd?

Yes. All 954 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18558 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Good Shepherd is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18558, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Good Shepherd take to read?

About 79 minutes of reading across 191 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Good Shepherd section by section

How to work through The Good Shepherd section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Good Shepherd to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Good Shepherd

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Good Shepherd, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Good Shepherd; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Good Shepherd; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jesus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Good Shepherd; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Good Shepherd; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.