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The Good Shepherd
The Good Shepherd

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Good Shepherd is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Good Shepherd
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CRUCIFIXION AND THE RESURRECTION When the morning came, the priests met once more with all the chief Jews, and said Jesus must die.
But the Jews could not put anyone to death.
The Romans would not allow it.
So they took Jesus to the Roman governor, whose name was Pontius Pilate.
When Judas saw that the priests had made up their minds to kill Jesus, he began to feel very unhappy.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Good Shepherd

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Good Shepherd is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CRUCIFIXION AND THE RESURRECTION When the morning came, the priests met once more with all the chief Jews, and said Jesus must die.
/ðə ˌkruːsɪˈfɪkʃən ənd ðə ˌrezərˈekʃən wen ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ keɪm ðə priːsts met wʌns mɔːr wɪð ɔːl ðə tʃiːf dʒuːz ənd sed ˈdʒiːzəs mʌst daɪ/
Line 2
But the Jews could not put anyone to death.
/bʌt ðə dʒuːz kʊd nɑːt pʊt ˈeniwʌn tuː deθ/
Line 3
The Romans would not allow it.
/ðə ˈroʊmənz wʊd nɑːt əˈlaʊ ɪt/
Line 4
So they took Jesus to the Roman governor, whose name was Pontius Pilate.
Line 5
When Judas saw that the priests had made up their minds to kill Jesus, he began to feel very unhappy.
/wen ˈdʒuːdəs sɔː ðæt ðə priːsts hæd meɪd ʌp ðer maɪndz tuː kɪl ˈdʒiːzəs hiː bɪˈɡæn tuː fiːl ˈveri ənˈhæpi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crucifixion noun US /ˌkruːsɪˈfɪkʃən/

the act of executing by a method widespread in the ancient world; the victim's hands and feet are bound or nailed to a cross

From this reading “THE CRUCIFIXION AND THE RESURRECTION When the morning came, the priests met once more with all the chief Jews, and said Jesus must die.”

Jesus noun US /ˈdʒiːzəs/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading “THE CRUCIFIXION AND THE RESURRECTION When the morning came, the priests met once more with all the chief Jews, and said Jesus must die.”

Jews noun US /dʒuːz/

plural of “jew” — a person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties

From this reading “THE CRUCIFIXION AND THE RESURRECTION When the morning came, the priests met once more with all the chief Jews, and said Jesus must die.”

Judas noun US /ˈdʒuːdəs/

(New Testament) supposed brother of St. James; one of the Apostles who is invoked in prayer when a situation seems hopeless

From this reading “When Judas saw that the priests had made up their minds to kill Jesus, he began to feel very unhappy.”

Pilate noun US /ˈpaɪlʌt/

the Roman procurator of Judea who ordered that Jesus be crucified (died in AD 36)

From this reading “So they took Jesus to the Roman governor, whose name was Pontius Pilate.”

priests noun US /priːsts/

plural of “priest” — a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading “THE CRUCIFIXION AND THE RESURRECTION When the morning came, the priests met once more with all the chief Jews, and said Jesus must die.”

resurrection noun US /ˌrezərˈekʃən/

(New Testament) the rising of Christ on the third day after the Crucifixion

From this reading “THE CRUCIFIXION AND THE RESURRECTION When the morning came, the priests met once more with all the chief Jews, and said Jesus must die.”

Romans noun US /ˈroʊmənz/

a New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58

From this reading “The Romans would not allow it.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THE CRUCIFIXION AND THE RESURRECTION When the morning came, the priests met once more with all the chief Jews, and said Jesus must die.

allowverbUS /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading The Romans would not allow it.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE CRUCIFIXION AND THE RESURRECTION When the morning came, the priests met once more with all the chief Jews, and said Jesus must die.

anyonepronounUS /ˈeniwʌn/

any person at all

From this reading But the Jews could not put anyone to death.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading When Judas saw that the priests had made up their minds to kill Jesus, he began to feel very unhappy.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the Jews could not put anyone to death.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE CRUCIFIXION AND THE RESURRECTION When the morning came, the priests met once more with all the chief Jews, and said Jesus must die.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading THE CRUCIFIXION AND THE RESURRECTION When the morning came, the priests met once more with all the chief Jews, and said Jesus must die.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But the Jews could not put anyone to death.

CRUCIFIXIONnounUS /ˌkruːsɪˈfɪkʃən/

the act of executing by a method widespread in the ancient world; the victim's hands and feet are bound or nailed to a cross

From this reading THE CRUCIFIXION AND THE RESURRECTION When the morning came, the priests met once more with all the chief Jews, and said Jesus must die.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading But the Jews could not put anyone to death.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading THE CRUCIFIXION AND THE RESURRECTION When the morning came, the priests met once more with all the chief Jews, and said Jesus must die.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading When Judas saw that the priests had made up their minds to kill Jesus, he began to feel very unhappy.

governornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading So they took Jesus to the Roman governor, whose name was Pontius Pilate.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Judas saw that the priests had made up their minds to kill Jesus, he began to feel very unhappy.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Judas saw that the priests had made up their minds to kill Jesus, he began to feel very unhappy.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Romans would not allow it.

JesusnounUS /ˈdʒiːzəs/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading THE CRUCIFIXION AND THE RESURRECTION When the morning came, the priests met once more with all the chief Jews, and said Jesus must die.

JewsnounUS /dʒuːz/

plural of “jew” — a person belonging to the worldwide group claiming descent from Jacob (or converted to it) and connected by cultural or religious ties

From this reading THE CRUCIFIXION AND THE RESURRECTION When the morning came, the priests met once more with all the chief Jews, and said Jesus must die.

JudasnounUS /ˈdʒuːdəs/

(New Testament) supposed brother of St. James; one of the Apostles who is invoked in prayer when a situation seems hopeless

From this reading When Judas saw that the priests had made up their minds to kill Jesus, he began to feel very unhappy.

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading When Judas saw that the priests had made up their minds to kill Jesus, he began to feel very unhappy.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading When Judas saw that the priests had made up their minds to kill Jesus, he began to feel very unhappy.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading THE CRUCIFIXION AND THE RESURRECTION When the morning came, the priests met once more with all the chief Jews, and said Jesus must die.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading When Judas saw that the priests had made up their minds to kill Jesus, he began to feel very unhappy.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading THE CRUCIFIXION AND THE RESURRECTION When the morning came, the priests met once more with all the chief Jews, and said Jesus must die.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE CRUCIFIXION AND THE RESURRECTION When the morning came, the priests met once more with all the chief Jews, and said Jesus must die.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading THE CRUCIFIXION AND THE RESURRECTION When the morning came, the priests met once more with all the chief Jews, and said Jesus must die.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading So they took Jesus to the Roman governor, whose name was Pontius Pilate.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But the Jews could not put anyone to death.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading THE CRUCIFIXION AND THE RESURRECTION When the morning came, the priests met once more with all the chief Jews, and said Jesus must die.

PilatenounUS /ˈpaɪlʌt/

the Roman procurator of Judea who ordered that Jesus be crucified (died in AD 36)

From this reading So they took Jesus to the Roman governor, whose name was Pontius Pilate.

Pontius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So they took Jesus to the Roman governor, whose name was Pontius Pilate.

priestsnounUS /priːsts/

plural of “priest” — a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading THE CRUCIFIXION AND THE RESURRECTION When the morning came, the priests met once more with all the chief Jews, and said Jesus must die.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading But the Jews could not put anyone to death.

RESURRECTIONnounUS /ˌrezərˈekʃən/

(New Testament) the rising of Christ on the third day after the Crucifixion

From this reading THE CRUCIFIXION AND THE RESURRECTION When the morning came, the priests met once more with all the chief Jews, and said Jesus must die.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading So they took Jesus to the Roman governor, whose name was Pontius Pilate.

RomansnounUS /ˈroʊmənz/

a New Testament book containing an exposition of the doctrines of Saint Paul; written in AD 58

From this reading The Romans would not allow it.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading THE CRUCIFIXION AND THE RESURRECTION When the morning came, the priests met once more with all the chief Jews, and said Jesus must die.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading When Judas saw that the priests had made up their minds to kill Jesus, he began to feel very unhappy.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So they took Jesus to the Roman governor, whose name was Pontius Pilate.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When Judas saw that the priests had made up their minds to kill Jesus, he began to feel very unhappy.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CRUCIFIXION AND THE RESURRECTION When the morning came, the priests met once more with all the chief Jews, and said Jesus must die.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When Judas saw that the priests had made up their minds to kill Jesus, he began to feel very unhappy.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So they took Jesus to the Roman governor, whose name was Pontius Pilate.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But the Jews could not put anyone to death.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading So they took Jesus to the Roman governor, whose name was Pontius Pilate.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading When Judas saw that the priests had made up their minds to kill Jesus, he began to feel very unhappy.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When Judas saw that the priests had made up their minds to kill Jesus, he began to feel very unhappy.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading When Judas saw that the priests had made up their minds to kill Jesus, he began to feel very unhappy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So they took Jesus to the Roman governor, whose name was Pontius Pilate.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE CRUCIFIXION AND THE RESURRECTION When the morning came, the priests met once more with all the chief Jews, and said Jesus must die.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading So they took Jesus to the Roman governor, whose name was Pontius Pilate.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE CRUCIFIXION AND THE RESURRECTION When the morning came, the priests met once more with all the chief Jews, and said Jesus must die.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The Romans would not allow it.

Chapter 12 of The Good Shepherd by Anonymous holds 207 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Good Shepherd contain?

Chapter 12 holds 207 sentences of The Good Shepherd, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Good Shepherd by Anonymous exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 207 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Good Shepherd?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Good Shepherd

Common questions about reading The Good Shepherd by Anonymous on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Good Shepherd?

Yes. All 954 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18558 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Good Shepherd is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18558, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Good Shepherd take to read?

About 79 minutes of reading across 191 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Good Shepherd section by section

How to work through The Good Shepherd section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Good Shepherd to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Good Shepherd

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Good Shepherd, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Good Shepherd; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Good Shepherd; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jesus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Good Shepherd; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Good Shepherd; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.