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The gospel of freedom
The gospel of freedom

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The gospel of freedom is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The gospel of freedom
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The hearing before the governor at Springfield came off as Wilbur had predicted.
The papers reported that Charles Bishop Wren, together with Israel Tracey and Wrightington, had gone on to the capital to plead for the bill.
Also Thornton Jennings, chairman of a subcommittee of the Civic Association, appeared before his excellency, as the sole representative of the opposition.
Public opinion was exhausted, or submissive: the matter seemed already arranged.
“You see,” Wilbur explained to his wife, “no one of any account has taken the pains to appear before the governor against the bill.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The gospel of freedom

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The gospel of freedom is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The hearing before the governor at Springfield came off as Wilbur had predicted.
Line 2
The papers reported that Charles Bishop Wren, together with Israel Tracey and Wrightington, had gone on to the capital to plead for the bill.
Line 3
Also Thornton Jennings, chairman of a subcommittee of the Civic Association, appeared before his excellency, as the sole representative of the opposition.
Line 4
Public opinion was exhausted, or submissive: the matter seemed already arranged.
/ˈpʌblɪk əˈpɪnjən wɑːz ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd ɔːr səbˈmɪsɪv ðə ˈmætər siːmd ɔːlˈredi ərˈeɪndʒd/
Line 5
“You see,” Wilbur explained to his wife, “no one of any account has taken the pains to appear before the governor against the bill.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chairman noun US /ˈtʃermən/

the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization

From this reading “Also Thornton Jennings, chairman of a subcommittee of the Civic Association, appeared before his excellency, as the sole representative of the opposition.”

Civic adjective US /ˈsɪvɪk/

of or relating or belonging to a city

From this reading “Also Thornton Jennings, chairman of a subcommittee of the Civic Association, appeared before his excellency, as the sole representative of the opposition.”

predicted verb US /prɪˈdɪktɪd/

past form of “predict” — make a prediction about; tell in advance

From this reading “The hearing before the governor at Springfield came off as Wilbur had predicted.”

Springfield noun US /ˈsprɪŋfiːld/

capital of the state of Illinois

From this reading “The hearing before the governor at Springfield came off as Wilbur had predicted.”

subcommittee noun US /ˈsʌbkəˈmɪti/

a subset of committee members organized for a specific purpose

From this reading “Also Thornton Jennings, chairman of a subcommittee of the Civic Association, appeared before his excellency, as the sole representative of the opposition.”

submissive adjective US /səbˈmɪsɪv/

inclined or willing to submit to orders or wishes of others or showing such inclination

From this reading “Public opinion was exhausted, or submissive: the matter seemed already arranged.”

Thornton noun US /ˈθɔːrntən/

American architect (1759-1828)

From this reading “Also Thornton Jennings, chairman of a subcommittee of the Civic Association, appeared before his excellency, as the sole representative of the opposition.”

Wren noun US /ren/

English architect who designed more than fifty London churches (1632-1723)

From this reading “The papers reported that Charles Bishop Wren, together with Israel Tracey and Wrightington, had gone on to the capital to plead for the bill.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Public opinion noun + noun

a belief or sentiment shared by most people; the voice of the people

In this reading “Public opinion was exhausted, or submissive: the matter seemed already arranged.”

already arranged adverb + adjective

In this reading “Public opinion was exhausted, or submissive: the matter seemed already arranged.”

plead for verb + particle

In this reading “The papers reported that Charles Bishop Wren, together with Israel Tracey and Wrightington, had gone on to the capital to plead for the bill.”

appeared before verb + particle counted as “appear before”

In this reading “Also Thornton Jennings, chairman of a subcommittee of the Civic Association, appeared before his excellency, as the sole representative of the opposition.”

any account adjective + noun

In this reading ““You see,” Wilbur explained to his wife, “no one of any account has taken the pains to appear before the governor against the bill.””

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Also Thornton Jennings, chairman of a subcommittee of the Civic Association, appeared before his excellency, as the sole representative of the opposition.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading “You see,” Wilbur explained to his wife, “no one of any account has taken the pains to appear before the governor against the bill.”

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “You see,” Wilbur explained to his wife, “no one of any account has taken the pains to appear before the governor against the bill.”

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Public opinion was exhausted, or submissive: the matter seemed already arranged.

AlsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Also Thornton Jennings, chairman of a subcommittee of the Civic Association, appeared before his excellency, as the sole representative of the opposition.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The papers reported that Charles Bishop Wren, together with Israel Tracey and Wrightington, had gone on to the capital to plead for the bill.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading “You see,” Wilbur explained to his wife, “no one of any account has taken the pains to appear before the governor against the bill.”

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading “You see,” Wilbur explained to his wife, “no one of any account has taken the pains to appear before the governor against the bill.”

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Also Thornton Jennings, chairman of a subcommittee of the Civic Association, appeared before his excellency, as the sole representative of the opposition.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading Public opinion was exhausted, or submissive: the matter seemed already arranged.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The hearing before the governor at Springfield came off as Wilbur had predicted.

AssociationnounUS /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/

a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading Also Thornton Jennings, chairman of a subcommittee of the Civic Association, appeared before his excellency, as the sole representative of the opposition.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The hearing before the governor at Springfield came off as Wilbur had predicted.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The hearing before the governor at Springfield came off as Wilbur had predicted.

billnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading The papers reported that Charles Bishop Wren, together with Israel Tracey and Wrightington, had gone on to the capital to plead for the bill.

BishopnounUS /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading The papers reported that Charles Bishop Wren, together with Israel Tracey and Wrightington, had gone on to the capital to plead for the bill.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The hearing before the governor at Springfield came off as Wilbur had predicted.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading The papers reported that Charles Bishop Wren, together with Israel Tracey and Wrightington, had gone on to the capital to plead for the bill.

chairmannounUS /ˈtʃermən/

the officer who presides at the meetings of an organization

From this reading Also Thornton Jennings, chairman of a subcommittee of the Civic Association, appeared before his excellency, as the sole representative of the opposition.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading The papers reported that Charles Bishop Wren, together with Israel Tracey and Wrightington, had gone on to the capital to plead for the bill.

CivicadjectiveUS /ˈsɪvɪk/

of or relating or belonging to a city

From this reading Also Thornton Jennings, chairman of a subcommittee of the Civic Association, appeared before his excellency, as the sole representative of the opposition.

excellencynounUS /ˈekˈslensi/

a title used to address dignitaries (such as ambassadors or governors); usually preceded by “Your” or “His” or “Her”

From this reading Also Thornton Jennings, chairman of a subcommittee of the Civic Association, appeared before his excellency, as the sole representative of the opposition.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading Public opinion was exhausted, or submissive: the matter seemed already arranged.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading “You see,” Wilbur explained to his wife, “no one of any account has taken the pains to appear before the governor against the bill.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The papers reported that Charles Bishop Wren, together with Israel Tracey and Wrightington, had gone on to the capital to plead for the bill.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The papers reported that Charles Bishop Wren, together with Israel Tracey and Wrightington, had gone on to the capital to plead for the bill.

governornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading The hearing before the governor at Springfield came off as Wilbur had predicted.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The hearing before the governor at Springfield came off as Wilbur had predicted.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “You see,” Wilbur explained to his wife, “no one of any account has taken the pains to appear before the governor against the bill.”

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading The hearing before the governor at Springfield came off as Wilbur had predicted.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Also Thornton Jennings, chairman of a subcommittee of the Civic Association, appeared before his excellency, as the sole representative of the opposition.

IsraelnounUS /ˈɪzriəl/

Jewish republic in southwestern Asia at eastern end of Mediterranean; formerly part of Palestine

From this reading The papers reported that Charles Bishop Wren, together with Israel Tracey and Wrightington, had gone on to the capital to plead for the bill.

Jennings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also Thornton Jennings, chairman of a subcommittee of the Civic Association, appeared before his excellency, as the sole representative of the opposition.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Public opinion was exhausted, or submissive: the matter seemed already arranged.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “You see,” Wilbur explained to his wife, “no one of any account has taken the pains to appear before the governor against the bill.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Also Thornton Jennings, chairman of a subcommittee of the Civic Association, appeared before his excellency, as the sole representative of the opposition.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The hearing before the governor at Springfield came off as Wilbur had predicted.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The papers reported that Charles Bishop Wren, together with Israel Tracey and Wrightington, had gone on to the capital to plead for the bill.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “You see,” Wilbur explained to his wife, “no one of any account has taken the pains to appear before the governor against the bill.”

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Public opinion was exhausted, or submissive: the matter seemed already arranged.

oppositionnounUS /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading Also Thornton Jennings, chairman of a subcommittee of the Civic Association, appeared before his excellency, as the sole representative of the opposition.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Public opinion was exhausted, or submissive: the matter seemed already arranged.

painsnounUS /peɪnz/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading “You see,” Wilbur explained to his wife, “no one of any account has taken the pains to appear before the governor against the bill.”

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading The papers reported that Charles Bishop Wren, together with Israel Tracey and Wrightington, had gone on to the capital to plead for the bill.

pleadverbUS /pliːd/

appeal or request earnestly

From this reading The papers reported that Charles Bishop Wren, together with Israel Tracey and Wrightington, had gone on to the capital to plead for the bill.

predictedverbUS /prɪˈdɪktɪd/

past form of “predict” — make a prediction about; tell in advance

From this reading The hearing before the governor at Springfield came off as Wilbur had predicted.

PublicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Public opinion was exhausted, or submissive: the matter seemed already arranged.

reportedadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading The papers reported that Charles Bishop Wren, together with Israel Tracey and Wrightington, had gone on to the capital to plead for the bill.

representativenounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading Also Thornton Jennings, chairman of a subcommittee of the Civic Association, appeared before his excellency, as the sole representative of the opposition.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “You see,” Wilbur explained to his wife, “no one of any account has taken the pains to appear before the governor against the bill.”

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Public opinion was exhausted, or submissive: the matter seemed already arranged.

solenounUS /soʊl/

the underside of footwear or a golf club

From this reading Also Thornton Jennings, chairman of a subcommittee of the Civic Association, appeared before his excellency, as the sole representative of the opposition.

SpringfieldnounUS /ˈsprɪŋfiːld/

capital of the state of Illinois

From this reading The hearing before the governor at Springfield came off as Wilbur had predicted.

subcommitteenounUS /ˈsʌbkəˈmɪti/

a subset of committee members organized for a specific purpose

From this reading Also Thornton Jennings, chairman of a subcommittee of the Civic Association, appeared before his excellency, as the sole representative of the opposition.

submissiveadjectiveUS /səbˈmɪsɪv/

inclined or willing to submit to orders or wishes of others or showing such inclination

From this reading Public opinion was exhausted, or submissive: the matter seemed already arranged.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading “You see,” Wilbur explained to his wife, “no one of any account has taken the pains to appear before the governor against the bill.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The papers reported that Charles Bishop Wren, together with Israel Tracey and Wrightington, had gone on to the capital to plead for the bill.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The hearing before the governor at Springfield came off as Wilbur had predicted.

ThorntonnounUS /ˈθɔːrntən/

American architect (1759-1828)

From this reading Also Thornton Jennings, chairman of a subcommittee of the Civic Association, appeared before his excellency, as the sole representative of the opposition.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The papers reported that Charles Bishop Wren, together with Israel Tracey and Wrightington, had gone on to the capital to plead for the bill.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The papers reported that Charles Bishop Wren, together with Israel Tracey and Wrightington, had gone on to the capital to plead for the bill.

Tracey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The papers reported that Charles Bishop Wren, together with Israel Tracey and Wrightington, had gone on to the capital to plead for the bill.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Public opinion was exhausted, or submissive: the matter seemed already arranged.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading “You see,” Wilbur explained to his wife, “no one of any account has taken the pains to appear before the governor against the bill.”

Wilbur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hearing before the governor at Springfield came off as Wilbur had predicted.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The papers reported that Charles Bishop Wren, together with Israel Tracey and Wrightington, had gone on to the capital to plead for the bill.

WrennounUS /ren/

English architect who designed more than fifty London churches (1632-1723)

From this reading The papers reported that Charles Bishop Wren, together with Israel Tracey and Wrightington, had gone on to the capital to plead for the bill.

Wrightington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The papers reported that Charles Bishop Wren, together with Israel Tracey and Wrightington, had gone on to the capital to plead for the bill.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You see,” Wilbur explained to his wife, “no one of any account has taken the pains to appear before the governor against the bill.”

Chapter 16 of The gospel of freedom by Robert Herrick holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The gospel of freedom contain?

Chapter 16 holds 123 sentences of The gospel of freedom, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The gospel of freedom by Robert Herrick exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The gospel of freedom?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The gospel of freedom

Words and structures a reader meets early in The gospel of freedom, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 3
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