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The gospel of freedom
The gospel of freedom

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of The gospel of freedom is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Late in June Mrs. Wilbur and Erard went again to Rome with several other members of the Circle.
There a gradual languor stupefied her will.
The year with its multiform passions had scorched her, and she found herself feeble before the fierce heat, the parched season of Italy.
Over her drawing her arm would relax, and she would gaze vacantly at the object before her, wondering where the beauty in it lay.
Beauty, which she had worshipped so passionately had escaped her, was fleeing further every dead day, and behind the smile of creation which had roused her pulses, she was now feeling the dull, earthy matter.
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The gospel of freedom

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of The gospel of freedom is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Late in June Mrs. Wilbur and Erard went again to Rome with several other members of the Circle.
Line 2
There a gradual languor stupefied her will.
Line 3
The year with its multiform passions had scorched her, and she found herself feeble before the fierce heat, the parched season of Italy.
Line 4
Over her drawing her arm would relax, and she would gaze vacantly at the object before her, wondering where the beauty in it lay.
Line 5
Beauty, which she had worshipped so passionately had escaped her, was fleeing further every dead day, and behind the smile of creation which had roused her pulses, she was now feeling the dull, earthy matter.
/ˈbjuːti wɪtʃ ʃiː hæd ˈwɜːrʃəpt soʊ ˈpæʃənətli hæd ɪˈskeɪpt hɜːr wɑːz ˈfliːɪŋ ˈfɜːrðər ˈevəri ded deɪ ənd bɪˈhaɪnd ðə smaɪl ʌv kriˈeɪʃən wɪtʃ hæd raʊzd hɜːr ˈpʌlsɪz ʃiː wɑːz naʊ ˈfiːlɪŋ ðə dʌl ˈɜːrθi ˈmætər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

earthy adjective US /ˈɜːrθi/

conspicuously and tastelessly indecent

From this reading “Beauty, which she had worshipped so passionately had escaped her, was fleeing further every dead day, and behind the smile of creation which had roused her pulses, she was now feeling the dull, earthy matter.”

fleeing verb US /ˈfliːɪŋ/

-ing form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading “Beauty, which she had worshipped so passionately had escaped her, was fleeing further every dead day, and behind the smile of creation which had roused her pulses, she was now feeling the dull, earthy matter.”

gradual adjective US /ˈɡrædʒuːəl/

proceeding in small stages

From this reading “There a gradual languor stupefied her will.”

parched adjective US /pɑːrtʃt/

dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight

From this reading “The year with its multiform passions had scorched her, and she found herself feeble before the fierce heat, the parched season of Italy.”

pulses noun US /ˈpʌlsɪz/

plural of “pulse” — (electronics) a sharp transient wave in the normal electrical state (or a series of such transients)

From this reading “Beauty, which she had worshipped so passionately had escaped her, was fleeing further every dead day, and behind the smile of creation which had roused her pulses, she was now feeling the dull, earthy matter.”

relax verb US /rɪˈlæks/

become less tense, rest, or take one's ease

From this reading “Over her drawing her arm would relax, and she would gaze vacantly at the object before her, wondering where the beauty in it lay.”

scorched adjective US /skɔːrtʃt/

Burned by flames or heat; blackened by intense magical or physical fire.

From this reading “The year with its multiform passions had scorched her, and she found herself feeble before the fierce heat, the parched season of Italy.”

worshipped adjective US /ˈwɜːrʃəpt/

regarded with deep or rapturous love (especially as if for a god)

From this reading “Beauty, which she had worshipped so passionately had escaped her, was fleeing further every dead day, and behind the smile of creation which had roused her pulses, she was now feeling the dull, earthy matter.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fierce heat adjective + noun

In this reading “The year with its multiform passions had scorched her, and she found herself feeble before the fierce heat, the parched season of Italy.”

other members adjective + noun counted as “other member”

In this reading “Late in June Mrs. Wilbur and Erard went again to Rome with several other members of the Circle.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There a gradual languor stupefied her will.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Late in June Mrs. Wilbur and Erard went again to Rome with several other members of the Circle.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Late in June Mrs. Wilbur and Erard went again to Rome with several other members of the Circle.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading Over her drawing her arm would relax, and she would gaze vacantly at the object before her, wondering where the beauty in it lay.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Over her drawing her arm would relax, and she would gaze vacantly at the object before her, wondering where the beauty in it lay.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Over her drawing her arm would relax, and she would gaze vacantly at the object before her, wondering where the beauty in it lay.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The year with its multiform passions had scorched her, and she found herself feeble before the fierce heat, the parched season of Italy.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Beauty, which she had worshipped so passionately had escaped her, was fleeing further every dead day, and behind the smile of creation which had roused her pulses, she was now feeling the dull, earthy matter.

CirclenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading Late in June Mrs. Wilbur and Erard went again to Rome with several other members of the Circle.

creationnounUS /kriˈeɪʃən/

the human act of creating

From this reading Beauty, which she had worshipped so passionately had escaped her, was fleeing further every dead day, and behind the smile of creation which had roused her pulses, she was now feeling the dull, earthy matter.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Beauty, which she had worshipped so passionately had escaped her, was fleeing further every dead day, and behind the smile of creation which had roused her pulses, she was now feeling the dull, earthy matter.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Beauty, which she had worshipped so passionately had escaped her, was fleeing further every dead day, and behind the smile of creation which had roused her pulses, she was now feeling the dull, earthy matter.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading Over her drawing her arm would relax, and she would gaze vacantly at the object before her, wondering where the beauty in it lay.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading Beauty, which she had worshipped so passionately had escaped her, was fleeing further every dead day, and behind the smile of creation which had roused her pulses, she was now feeling the dull, earthy matter.

earthyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrθi/

conspicuously and tastelessly indecent

From this reading Beauty, which she had worshipped so passionately had escaped her, was fleeing further every dead day, and behind the smile of creation which had roused her pulses, she was now feeling the dull, earthy matter.

Erard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late in June Mrs. Wilbur and Erard went again to Rome with several other members of the Circle.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading Beauty, which she had worshipped so passionately had escaped her, was fleeing further every dead day, and behind the smile of creation which had roused her pulses, she was now feeling the dull, earthy matter.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Beauty, which she had worshipped so passionately had escaped her, was fleeing further every dead day, and behind the smile of creation which had roused her pulses, she was now feeling the dull, earthy matter.

feebleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːbəl/

pathetically lacking in force or effectiveness

From this reading The year with its multiform passions had scorched her, and she found herself feeble before the fierce heat, the parched season of Italy.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Beauty, which she had worshipped so passionately had escaped her, was fleeing further every dead day, and behind the smile of creation which had roused her pulses, she was now feeling the dull, earthy matter.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading The year with its multiform passions had scorched her, and she found herself feeble before the fierce heat, the parched season of Italy.

fleeingverbUS /ˈfliːɪŋ/

-ing form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading Beauty, which she had worshipped so passionately had escaped her, was fleeing further every dead day, and behind the smile of creation which had roused her pulses, she was now feeling the dull, earthy matter.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The year with its multiform passions had scorched her, and she found herself feeble before the fierce heat, the parched season of Italy.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Beauty, which she had worshipped so passionately had escaped her, was fleeing further every dead day, and behind the smile of creation which had roused her pulses, she was now feeling the dull, earthy matter.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading Over her drawing her arm would relax, and she would gaze vacantly at the object before her, wondering where the beauty in it lay.

gradualadjectiveUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəl/

proceeding in small stages

From this reading There a gradual languor stupefied her will.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The year with its multiform passions had scorched her, and she found herself feeble before the fierce heat, the parched season of Italy.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading The year with its multiform passions had scorched her, and she found herself feeble before the fierce heat, the parched season of Italy.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading There a gradual languor stupefied her will.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading The year with its multiform passions had scorched her, and she found herself feeble before the fierce heat, the parched season of Italy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Late in June Mrs. Wilbur and Erard went again to Rome with several other members of the Circle.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Over her drawing her arm would relax, and she would gaze vacantly at the object before her, wondering where the beauty in it lay.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading The year with its multiform passions had scorched her, and she found herself feeble before the fierce heat, the parched season of Italy.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The year with its multiform passions had scorched her, and she found herself feeble before the fierce heat, the parched season of Italy.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading Late in June Mrs. Wilbur and Erard went again to Rome with several other members of the Circle.

languornoun

a relaxed comfortable feeling

From this reading There a gradual languor stupefied her will.

LateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading Late in June Mrs. Wilbur and Erard went again to Rome with several other members of the Circle.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Over her drawing her arm would relax, and she would gaze vacantly at the object before her, wondering where the beauty in it lay.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Beauty, which she had worshipped so passionately had escaped her, was fleeing further every dead day, and behind the smile of creation which had roused her pulses, she was now feeling the dull, earthy matter.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading Late in June Mrs. Wilbur and Erard went again to Rome with several other members of the Circle.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Late in June Mrs. Wilbur and Erard went again to Rome with several other members of the Circle.

multiformadjective

occurring in or having many forms or shapes or appearances

From this reading The year with its multiform passions had scorched her, and she found herself feeble before the fierce heat, the parched season of Italy.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Beauty, which she had worshipped so passionately had escaped her, was fleeing further every dead day, and behind the smile of creation which had roused her pulses, she was now feeling the dull, earthy matter.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Over her drawing her arm would relax, and she would gaze vacantly at the object before her, wondering where the beauty in it lay.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Late in June Mrs. Wilbur and Erard went again to Rome with several other members of the Circle.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Late in June Mrs. Wilbur and Erard went again to Rome with several other members of the Circle.

OverprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Over her drawing her arm would relax, and she would gaze vacantly at the object before her, wondering where the beauty in it lay.

parchedadjectiveUS /pɑːrtʃt/

dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight

From this reading The year with its multiform passions had scorched her, and she found herself feeble before the fierce heat, the parched season of Italy.

passionatelyadverbUS /ˈpæʃənətli/

with passion

From this reading Beauty, which she had worshipped so passionately had escaped her, was fleeing further every dead day, and behind the smile of creation which had roused her pulses, she was now feeling the dull, earthy matter.

passionsnounUS /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading The year with its multiform passions had scorched her, and she found herself feeble before the fierce heat, the parched season of Italy.

pulsesnounUS /ˈpʌlsɪz/

plural of “pulse” — (electronics) a sharp transient wave in the normal electrical state (or a series of such transients)

From this reading Beauty, which she had worshipped so passionately had escaped her, was fleeing further every dead day, and behind the smile of creation which had roused her pulses, she was now feeling the dull, earthy matter.

relaxverbUS /rɪˈlæks/

become less tense, rest, or take one's ease

From this reading Over her drawing her arm would relax, and she would gaze vacantly at the object before her, wondering where the beauty in it lay.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading Late in June Mrs. Wilbur and Erard went again to Rome with several other members of the Circle.

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading Beauty, which she had worshipped so passionately had escaped her, was fleeing further every dead day, and behind the smile of creation which had roused her pulses, she was now feeling the dull, earthy matter.

scorchedadjectiveUS /skɔːrtʃt/

Burned by flames or heat; blackened by intense magical or physical fire.

From this reading The year with its multiform passions had scorched her, and she found herself feeble before the fierce heat, the parched season of Italy.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading The year with its multiform passions had scorched her, and she found herself feeble before the fierce heat, the parched season of Italy.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Late in June Mrs. Wilbur and Erard went again to Rome with several other members of the Circle.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The year with its multiform passions had scorched her, and she found herself feeble before the fierce heat, the parched season of Italy.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Beauty, which she had worshipped so passionately had escaped her, was fleeing further every dead day, and behind the smile of creation which had roused her pulses, she was now feeling the dull, earthy matter.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Beauty, which she had worshipped so passionately had escaped her, was fleeing further every dead day, and behind the smile of creation which had roused her pulses, she was now feeling the dull, earthy matter.

stupefiedadjective

as if struck dumb with astonishment and surprise

From this reading There a gradual languor stupefied her will.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Late in June Mrs. Wilbur and Erard went again to Rome with several other members of the Circle.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There a gradual languor stupefied her will.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Late in June Mrs. Wilbur and Erard went again to Rome with several other members of the Circle.

vacantlyadverb

in a vacant manner

From this reading Over her drawing her arm would relax, and she would gaze vacantly at the object before her, wondering where the beauty in it lay.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Beauty, which she had worshipped so passionately had escaped her, was fleeing further every dead day, and behind the smile of creation which had roused her pulses, she was now feeling the dull, earthy matter.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Late in June Mrs. Wilbur and Erard went again to Rome with several other members of the Circle.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Over her drawing her arm would relax, and she would gaze vacantly at the object before her, wondering where the beauty in it lay.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Beauty, which she had worshipped so passionately had escaped her, was fleeing further every dead day, and behind the smile of creation which had roused her pulses, she was now feeling the dull, earthy matter.

Wilbur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Late in June Mrs. Wilbur and Erard went again to Rome with several other members of the Circle.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading There a gradual languor stupefied her will.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Late in June Mrs. Wilbur and Erard went again to Rome with several other members of the Circle.

wonderingadjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərɪŋ/

showing curiosity

From this reading Over her drawing her arm would relax, and she would gaze vacantly at the object before her, wondering where the beauty in it lay.

worshippedadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrʃəpt/

regarded with deep or rapturous love (especially as if for a god)

From this reading Beauty, which she had worshipped so passionately had escaped her, was fleeing further every dead day, and behind the smile of creation which had roused her pulses, she was now feeling the dull, earthy matter.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Over her drawing her arm would relax, and she would gaze vacantly at the object before her, wondering where the beauty in it lay.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The year with its multiform passions had scorched her, and she found herself feeble before the fierce heat, the parched season of Italy.

Chapter 30 of The gospel of freedom by Robert Herrick holds 119 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of The gospel of freedom contain?

Chapter 30 holds 119 sentences of The gospel of freedom, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of The gospel of freedom by Robert Herrick exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 119 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of The gospel of freedom?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The gospel of freedom

Common questions about reading The gospel of freedom by Robert Herrick on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The gospel of freedom?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The gospel of freedom is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The gospel of freedom take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The gospel of freedom section by section

How to work through The gospel of freedom section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The gospel of freedom

Words and structures a reader meets early in The gospel of freedom, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The gospel of freedom, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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