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The gospel of freedom
The gospel of freedom

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of The gospel of freedom is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The night was so still and hot that no one proposed to try for sleep in close chambers.
They sat in the garden watching the little villages go out into darkness, snuffed out like candles over the plain and hills.
Only Fiesole, solitary on its lonely pinnacle, sent one stream of steady light across the valley.
The gloomy palaces below them were utterly quiet, as if empty and desolate.
The stars in the heavens shone distantly in the immense blackness.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The gospel of freedom

Chapter XXXIII

Chapter 33 of The gospel of freedom is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The night was so still and hot that no one proposed to try for sleep in close chambers.
/ðə naɪt wɑːz soʊ stɪl ənd hɑːt ðæt noʊ wʌn prəˈpoʊzd tuː traɪ fɔːr sliːp ɪn kloʊs ˈtʃeɪmbərz/
Line 2
They sat in the garden watching the little villages go out into darkness, snuffed out like candles over the plain and hills.
/ðeɪ sæt ɪn ðə ˈɡɑːrdən ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈvɪlədʒəz ɡoʊ aʊt ˈɪntuː ˈdɑːrknəs snʌft aʊt laɪk ˈkændəlz ˈoʊvər ðə pleɪn ənd hɪlz/
Line 3
Only Fiesole, solitary on its lonely pinnacle, sent one stream of steady light across the valley.
Line 4
The gloomy palaces below them were utterly quiet, as if empty and desolate.
/ðə ˈɡluːmi ˈpæləsəz bɪˈloʊ ðem wɜːr ˈʌtərli ˈkwaɪət æz ɪf ˈempti ənd ˈdesələt/
Line 5
The stars in the heavens shone distantly in the immense blackness.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blackness noun US /ˈblæknəs/

the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

From this reading “The stars in the heavens shone distantly in the immense blackness.”

candles noun US /ˈkændəlz/

plural of “candle” — stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading “They sat in the garden watching the little villages go out into darkness, snuffed out like candles over the plain and hills.”

chambers noun US /ˈtʃeɪmbərz/

English architect (1723-1796)

From this reading “The night was so still and hot that no one proposed to try for sleep in close chambers.”

desolate adjective US /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading “The gloomy palaces below them were utterly quiet, as if empty and desolate.”

palaces noun US /ˈpæləsəz/

plural of “palace” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading “The gloomy palaces below them were utterly quiet, as if empty and desolate.”

pinnacle noun US /ˈpɪnəkəl/

(architecture) a slender upright spire at the top of a buttress of tower

From this reading “Only Fiesole, solitary on its lonely pinnacle, sent one stream of steady light across the valley.”

snuffed verb US /snʌft/

past form of “snuff” — sniff or smell inquiringly

From this reading “They sat in the garden watching the little villages go out into darkness, snuffed out like candles over the plain and hills.”

villages noun US /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading “They sat in the garden watching the little villages go out into darkness, snuffed out like candles over the plain and hills.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

across the valley preposition + article + noun counted as “across … valley”

In this reading “Only Fiesole, solitary on its lonely pinnacle, sent one stream of steady light across the valley.”

go out verb + adjective

move out of or depart from

In this reading “They sat in the garden watching the little villages go out into darkness, snuffed out like candles over the plain and hills.”

little villages adjective + noun counted as “little village”

In this reading “They sat in the garden watching the little villages go out into darkness, snuffed out like candles over the plain and hills.”

in the garden preposition + article + noun counted as “in … garden”

In this reading “They sat in the garden watching the little villages go out into darkness, snuffed out like candles over the plain and hills.”

in the heavens preposition + article + noun counted as “in … heavens”

In this reading “The stars in the heavens shone distantly in the immense blackness.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Only Fiesole, solitary on its lonely pinnacle, sent one stream of steady light across the valley.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The night was so still and hot that no one proposed to try for sleep in close chambers.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The gloomy palaces below them were utterly quiet, as if empty and desolate.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading The gloomy palaces below them were utterly quiet, as if empty and desolate.

blacknessnounUS /ˈblæknəs/

the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

From this reading The stars in the heavens shone distantly in the immense blackness.

candlesnounUS /ˈkændəlz/

plural of “candle” — stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading They sat in the garden watching the little villages go out into darkness, snuffed out like candles over the plain and hills.

chambersnounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbərz/

English architect (1723-1796)

From this reading The night was so still and hot that no one proposed to try for sleep in close chambers.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The night was so still and hot that no one proposed to try for sleep in close chambers.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading They sat in the garden watching the little villages go out into darkness, snuffed out like candles over the plain and hills.

desolateadjectiveUS /ˈdesələt/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading The gloomy palaces below them were utterly quiet, as if empty and desolate.

distantlyadverb

from or at a distance

From this reading The stars in the heavens shone distantly in the immense blackness.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading The gloomy palaces below them were utterly quiet, as if empty and desolate.

Fiesole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only Fiesole, solitary on its lonely pinnacle, sent one stream of steady light across the valley.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The night was so still and hot that no one proposed to try for sleep in close chambers.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading They sat in the garden watching the little villages go out into darkness, snuffed out like candles over the plain and hills.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading The gloomy palaces below them were utterly quiet, as if empty and desolate.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading They sat in the garden watching the little villages go out into darkness, snuffed out like candles over the plain and hills.

heavensnounUS /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading The stars in the heavens shone distantly in the immense blackness.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading They sat in the garden watching the little villages go out into darkness, snuffed out like candles over the plain and hills.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading The night was so still and hot that no one proposed to try for sleep in close chambers.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The gloomy palaces below them were utterly quiet, as if empty and desolate.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The stars in the heavens shone distantly in the immense blackness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The night was so still and hot that no one proposed to try for sleep in close chambers.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading They sat in the garden watching the little villages go out into darkness, snuffed out like candles over the plain and hills.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Only Fiesole, solitary on its lonely pinnacle, sent one stream of steady light across the valley.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Only Fiesole, solitary on its lonely pinnacle, sent one stream of steady light across the valley.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading They sat in the garden watching the little villages go out into darkness, snuffed out like candles over the plain and hills.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading They sat in the garden watching the little villages go out into darkness, snuffed out like candles over the plain and hills.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading Only Fiesole, solitary on its lonely pinnacle, sent one stream of steady light across the valley.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The night was so still and hot that no one proposed to try for sleep in close chambers.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The night was so still and hot that no one proposed to try for sleep in close chambers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Only Fiesole, solitary on its lonely pinnacle, sent one stream of steady light across the valley.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Only Fiesole, solitary on its lonely pinnacle, sent one stream of steady light across the valley.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The night was so still and hot that no one proposed to try for sleep in close chambers.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only Fiesole, solitary on its lonely pinnacle, sent one stream of steady light across the valley.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading They sat in the garden watching the little villages go out into darkness, snuffed out like candles over the plain and hills.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading They sat in the garden watching the little villages go out into darkness, snuffed out like candles over the plain and hills.

palacesnounUS /ˈpæləsəz/

plural of “palace” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading The gloomy palaces below them were utterly quiet, as if empty and desolate.

pinnaclenounUS /ˈpɪnəkəl/

(architecture) a slender upright spire at the top of a buttress of tower

From this reading Only Fiesole, solitary on its lonely pinnacle, sent one stream of steady light across the valley.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading They sat in the garden watching the little villages go out into darkness, snuffed out like candles over the plain and hills.

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading The night was so still and hot that no one proposed to try for sleep in close chambers.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading The gloomy palaces below them were utterly quiet, as if empty and desolate.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading They sat in the garden watching the little villages go out into darkness, snuffed out like candles over the plain and hills.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Only Fiesole, solitary on its lonely pinnacle, sent one stream of steady light across the valley.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading The stars in the heavens shone distantly in the immense blackness.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading The night was so still and hot that no one proposed to try for sleep in close chambers.

snuffedverbUS /snʌft/

past form of “snuff” — sniff or smell inquiringly

From this reading They sat in the garden watching the little villages go out into darkness, snuffed out like candles over the plain and hills.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The night was so still and hot that no one proposed to try for sleep in close chambers.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading Only Fiesole, solitary on its lonely pinnacle, sent one stream of steady light across the valley.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading The stars in the heavens shone distantly in the immense blackness.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading Only Fiesole, solitary on its lonely pinnacle, sent one stream of steady light across the valley.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The night was so still and hot that no one proposed to try for sleep in close chambers.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Only Fiesole, solitary on its lonely pinnacle, sent one stream of steady light across the valley.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The night was so still and hot that no one proposed to try for sleep in close chambers.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The night was so still and hot that no one proposed to try for sleep in close chambers.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The gloomy palaces below them were utterly quiet, as if empty and desolate.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They sat in the garden watching the little villages go out into darkness, snuffed out like candles over the plain and hills.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The night was so still and hot that no one proposed to try for sleep in close chambers.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading The night was so still and hot that no one proposed to try for sleep in close chambers.

utterlyadverbUS /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading The gloomy palaces below them were utterly quiet, as if empty and desolate.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Only Fiesole, solitary on its lonely pinnacle, sent one stream of steady light across the valley.

villagesnounUS /ˈvɪlədʒəz/

plural of “village” — a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading They sat in the garden watching the little villages go out into darkness, snuffed out like candles over the plain and hills.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The night was so still and hot that no one proposed to try for sleep in close chambers.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading They sat in the garden watching the little villages go out into darkness, snuffed out like candles over the plain and hills.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The gloomy palaces below them were utterly quiet, as if empty and desolate.

Chapter 33 of The gospel of freedom by Robert Herrick holds 55 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of The gospel of freedom contain?

Chapter 33 holds 55 sentences of The gospel of freedom, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of The gospel of freedom by Robert Herrick exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 55 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of The gospel of freedom?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 33 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The gospel of freedom

Common questions about reading The gospel of freedom by Robert Herrick on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The gospel of freedom?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The gospel of freedom is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The gospel of freedom take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The gospel of freedom section by section

How to work through The gospel of freedom section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The gospel of freedom to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The gospel of freedom

Words and structures a reader meets early in The gospel of freedom, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The gospel of freedom, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The gospel of freedom, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The gospel of freedom, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.