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The Governess
The Governess

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Governess is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Governess
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Mignon was thus alone, he threw himself on the cold ground, bemoaning his unhappy fate.
However, he soon recollected that patience and resignation were his only succour in this distressful condition; not doubting but that, as goodness cannot always suffer, he should in time meet with some unforeseen deliverance from the savage power of the inhuman Barbarico.
Whilst the gentle Mignon was endeavouring to comfort himself in his dungeon with these good reflections, he suddenly perceived, at a little distance from him, a small glimmering light.
Immediately he rose from the ground, and going towards it, found that it shone through a little door that had been left at jar, which led him to a spacious hall, wherein the giant hoarded his immense treasures.
Mignon was at first dazzled with the lustre of so much gold and silver, and sparkling jewels as were there heaped together.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Governess

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Governess is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Mignon was thus alone, he threw himself on the cold ground, bemoaning his unhappy fate.
Line 2
However, he soon recollected that patience and resignation were his only succour in this distressful condition; not doubting but that, as goodness cannot always suffer, he should in time meet with some unforeseen deliverance from the savage power of the inhuman Barbarico.
Line 3
Whilst the gentle Mignon was endeavouring to comfort himself in his dungeon with these good reflections, he suddenly perceived, at a little distance from him, a small glimmering light.
Line 4
Immediately he rose from the ground, and going towards it, found that it shone through a little door that had been left at jar, which led him to a spacious hall, wherein the giant hoarded his immense treasures.
Line 5
Mignon was at first dazzled with the lustre of so much gold and silver, and sparkling jewels as were there heaped together.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bemoaning verb US /bɪˈmoʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “bemoan” — regret strongly

From this reading “When Mignon was thus alone, he threw himself on the cold ground, bemoaning his unhappy fate.”

doubting adjective US /ˈdaʊtɪŋ/

marked by or given to doubt

From this reading “However, he soon recollected that patience and resignation were his only succour in this distressful condition; not doubting but that, as goodness cannot always suffer, he should in time meet with some unforeseen deliverance from the savage power of the inhuman Barbarico.”

dungeon noun US /ˈdʌndʒən/

the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress

From this reading “Whilst the gentle Mignon was endeavouring to comfort himself in his dungeon with these good reflections, he suddenly perceived, at a little distance from him, a small glimmering light.”

glimmering noun US /ˈɡlɪmərɪŋ/

a slight suggestion or vague understanding

From this reading “Whilst the gentle Mignon was endeavouring to comfort himself in his dungeon with these good reflections, he suddenly perceived, at a little distance from him, a small glimmering light.”

hoarded verb US /ˈhɔːrdɪd/

past form of “hoard” — save up as for future use

From this reading “Immediately he rose from the ground, and going towards it, found that it shone through a little door that had been left at jar, which led him to a spacious hall, wherein the giant hoarded his immense treasures.”

inhuman adjective US /ˌɪnˈhjuːmən/

without compunction or human feeling

From this reading “However, he soon recollected that patience and resignation were his only succour in this distressful condition; not doubting but that, as goodness cannot always suffer, he should in time meet with some unforeseen deliverance from the savage power of the inhuman Barbarico.”

lustre noun US /ˈlʌstər/

a surface coating for ceramics or porcelain

From this reading “Mignon was at first dazzled with the lustre of so much gold and silver, and sparkling jewels as were there heaped together.”

unforeseen adjective US /ˌʌnfɔːrˈsiːn/

not anticipated

From this reading “However, he soon recollected that patience and resignation were his only succour in this distressful condition; not doubting but that, as goodness cannot always suffer, he should in time meet with some unforeseen deliverance from the savage power of the inhuman Barbarico.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Whilst the gentle Mignon was endeavouring to comfort himself in his dungeon with these good reflections, he suddenly perceived, at a little distance from him, a small glimmering light.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading When Mignon was thus alone, he threw himself on the cold ground, bemoaning his unhappy fate.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading However, he soon recollected that patience and resignation were his only succour in this distressful condition; not doubting but that, as goodness cannot always suffer, he should in time meet with some unforeseen deliverance from the savage power of the inhuman Barbarico.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading However, he soon recollected that patience and resignation were his only succour in this distressful condition; not doubting but that, as goodness cannot always suffer, he should in time meet with some unforeseen deliverance from the savage power of the inhuman Barbarico.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading However, he soon recollected that patience and resignation were his only succour in this distressful condition; not doubting but that, as goodness cannot always suffer, he should in time meet with some unforeseen deliverance from the savage power of the inhuman Barbarico.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Whilst the gentle Mignon was endeavouring to comfort himself in his dungeon with these good reflections, he suddenly perceived, at a little distance from him, a small glimmering light.

Barbarico

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, he soon recollected that patience and resignation were his only succour in this distressful condition; not doubting but that, as goodness cannot always suffer, he should in time meet with some unforeseen deliverance from the savage power of the inhuman Barbarico.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Immediately he rose from the ground, and going towards it, found that it shone through a little door that had been left at jar, which led him to a spacious hall, wherein the giant hoarded his immense treasures.

bemoaningverbUS /bɪˈmoʊnɪŋ/

-ing form of “bemoan” — regret strongly

From this reading When Mignon was thus alone, he threw himself on the cold ground, bemoaning his unhappy fate.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading However, he soon recollected that patience and resignation were his only succour in this distressful condition; not doubting but that, as goodness cannot always suffer, he should in time meet with some unforeseen deliverance from the savage power of the inhuman Barbarico.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading However, he soon recollected that patience and resignation were his only succour in this distressful condition; not doubting but that, as goodness cannot always suffer, he should in time meet with some unforeseen deliverance from the savage power of the inhuman Barbarico.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading When Mignon was thus alone, he threw himself on the cold ground, bemoaning his unhappy fate.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading Whilst the gentle Mignon was endeavouring to comfort himself in his dungeon with these good reflections, he suddenly perceived, at a little distance from him, a small glimmering light.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading However, he soon recollected that patience and resignation were his only succour in this distressful condition; not doubting but that, as goodness cannot always suffer, he should in time meet with some unforeseen deliverance from the savage power of the inhuman Barbarico.

dazzledadjectiveUS /ˈdæzəld/

having vision overcome temporarily by or as if by intense light

From this reading Mignon was at first dazzled with the lustre of so much gold and silver, and sparkling jewels as were there heaped together.

deliverancenounUS /dɪˈlɪvərəns/

recovery or preservation from loss or danger

From this reading However, he soon recollected that patience and resignation were his only succour in this distressful condition; not doubting but that, as goodness cannot always suffer, he should in time meet with some unforeseen deliverance from the savage power of the inhuman Barbarico.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Whilst the gentle Mignon was endeavouring to comfort himself in his dungeon with these good reflections, he suddenly perceived, at a little distance from him, a small glimmering light.

distressfuladjective

causing distress or worry or anxiety

From this reading However, he soon recollected that patience and resignation were his only succour in this distressful condition; not doubting but that, as goodness cannot always suffer, he should in time meet with some unforeseen deliverance from the savage power of the inhuman Barbarico.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Immediately he rose from the ground, and going towards it, found that it shone through a little door that had been left at jar, which led him to a spacious hall, wherein the giant hoarded his immense treasures.

doubtingadjectiveUS /ˈdaʊtɪŋ/

marked by or given to doubt

From this reading However, he soon recollected that patience and resignation were his only succour in this distressful condition; not doubting but that, as goodness cannot always suffer, he should in time meet with some unforeseen deliverance from the savage power of the inhuman Barbarico.

dungeonnounUS /ˈdʌndʒən/

the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress

From this reading Whilst the gentle Mignon was endeavouring to comfort himself in his dungeon with these good reflections, he suddenly perceived, at a little distance from him, a small glimmering light.

endeavouring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whilst the gentle Mignon was endeavouring to comfort himself in his dungeon with these good reflections, he suddenly perceived, at a little distance from him, a small glimmering light.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading When Mignon was thus alone, he threw himself on the cold ground, bemoaning his unhappy fate.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Mignon was at first dazzled with the lustre of so much gold and silver, and sparkling jewels as were there heaped together.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Immediately he rose from the ground, and going towards it, found that it shone through a little door that had been left at jar, which led him to a spacious hall, wherein the giant hoarded his immense treasures.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading However, he soon recollected that patience and resignation were his only succour in this distressful condition; not doubting but that, as goodness cannot always suffer, he should in time meet with some unforeseen deliverance from the savage power of the inhuman Barbarico.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading Whilst the gentle Mignon was endeavouring to comfort himself in his dungeon with these good reflections, he suddenly perceived, at a little distance from him, a small glimmering light.

giantnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənt/

any creature of exceptional size

From this reading Immediately he rose from the ground, and going towards it, found that it shone through a little door that had been left at jar, which led him to a spacious hall, wherein the giant hoarded his immense treasures.

glimmeringnounUS /ˈɡlɪmərɪŋ/

a slight suggestion or vague understanding

From this reading Whilst the gentle Mignon was endeavouring to comfort himself in his dungeon with these good reflections, he suddenly perceived, at a little distance from him, a small glimmering light.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Immediately he rose from the ground, and going towards it, found that it shone through a little door that had been left at jar, which led him to a spacious hall, wherein the giant hoarded his immense treasures.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading Mignon was at first dazzled with the lustre of so much gold and silver, and sparkling jewels as were there heaped together.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Whilst the gentle Mignon was endeavouring to comfort himself in his dungeon with these good reflections, he suddenly perceived, at a little distance from him, a small glimmering light.

goodnessnounUS /ˈɡʊdnəs/

that which is pleasing or valuable or useful

From this reading However, he soon recollected that patience and resignation were his only succour in this distressful condition; not doubting but that, as goodness cannot always suffer, he should in time meet with some unforeseen deliverance from the savage power of the inhuman Barbarico.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading When Mignon was thus alone, he threw himself on the cold ground, bemoaning his unhappy fate.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Immediately he rose from the ground, and going towards it, found that it shone through a little door that had been left at jar, which led him to a spacious hall, wherein the giant hoarded his immense treasures.

hallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Immediately he rose from the ground, and going towards it, found that it shone through a little door that had been left at jar, which led him to a spacious hall, wherein the giant hoarded his immense treasures.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Mignon was thus alone, he threw himself on the cold ground, bemoaning his unhappy fate.

heapedverbUS /hiːpt/

past form of “heap” — bestow in large quantities

From this reading Mignon was at first dazzled with the lustre of so much gold and silver, and sparkling jewels as were there heaped together.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Whilst the gentle Mignon was endeavouring to comfort himself in his dungeon with these good reflections, he suddenly perceived, at a little distance from him, a small glimmering light.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading When Mignon was thus alone, he threw himself on the cold ground, bemoaning his unhappy fate.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Mignon was thus alone, he threw himself on the cold ground, bemoaning his unhappy fate.

hoardedverbUS /ˈhɔːrdɪd/

past form of “hoard” — save up as for future use

From this reading Immediately he rose from the ground, and going towards it, found that it shone through a little door that had been left at jar, which led him to a spacious hall, wherein the giant hoarded his immense treasures.

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, he soon recollected that patience and resignation were his only succour in this distressful condition; not doubting but that, as goodness cannot always suffer, he should in time meet with some unforeseen deliverance from the savage power of the inhuman Barbarico.

ImmediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Immediately he rose from the ground, and going towards it, found that it shone through a little door that had been left at jar, which led him to a spacious hall, wherein the giant hoarded his immense treasures.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Immediately he rose from the ground, and going towards it, found that it shone through a little door that had been left at jar, which led him to a spacious hall, wherein the giant hoarded his immense treasures.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading However, he soon recollected that patience and resignation were his only succour in this distressful condition; not doubting but that, as goodness cannot always suffer, he should in time meet with some unforeseen deliverance from the savage power of the inhuman Barbarico.

inhumanadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈhjuːmən/

without compunction or human feeling

From this reading However, he soon recollected that patience and resignation were his only succour in this distressful condition; not doubting but that, as goodness cannot always suffer, he should in time meet with some unforeseen deliverance from the savage power of the inhuman Barbarico.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Immediately he rose from the ground, and going towards it, found that it shone through a little door that had been left at jar, which led him to a spacious hall, wherein the giant hoarded his immense treasures.

jarverbUS /dʒɑːr/

be incompatible; be or come into conflict

From this reading Immediately he rose from the ground, and going towards it, found that it shone through a little door that had been left at jar, which led him to a spacious hall, wherein the giant hoarded his immense treasures.

jewelsnounUS /ˈdʒuːəlz/

plural of “jewel” — a precious or semiprecious stone incorporated into a piece of jewelry

From this reading Mignon was at first dazzled with the lustre of so much gold and silver, and sparkling jewels as were there heaped together.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Immediately he rose from the ground, and going towards it, found that it shone through a little door that had been left at jar, which led him to a spacious hall, wherein the giant hoarded his immense treasures.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Immediately he rose from the ground, and going towards it, found that it shone through a little door that had been left at jar, which led him to a spacious hall, wherein the giant hoarded his immense treasures.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Whilst the gentle Mignon was endeavouring to comfort himself in his dungeon with these good reflections, he suddenly perceived, at a little distance from him, a small glimmering light.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Whilst the gentle Mignon was endeavouring to comfort himself in his dungeon with these good reflections, he suddenly perceived, at a little distance from him, a small glimmering light.

lustrenounUS /ˈlʌstər/

a surface coating for ceramics or porcelain

From this reading Mignon was at first dazzled with the lustre of so much gold and silver, and sparkling jewels as were there heaped together.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading However, he soon recollected that patience and resignation were his only succour in this distressful condition; not doubting but that, as goodness cannot always suffer, he should in time meet with some unforeseen deliverance from the savage power of the inhuman Barbarico.

Mignon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Mignon was thus alone, he threw himself on the cold ground, bemoaning his unhappy fate.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Mignon was at first dazzled with the lustre of so much gold and silver, and sparkling jewels as were there heaped together.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading However, he soon recollected that patience and resignation were his only succour in this distressful condition; not doubting but that, as goodness cannot always suffer, he should in time meet with some unforeseen deliverance from the savage power of the inhuman Barbarico.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading However, he soon recollected that patience and resignation were his only succour in this distressful condition; not doubting but that, as goodness cannot always suffer, he should in time meet with some unforeseen deliverance from the savage power of the inhuman Barbarico.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When Mignon was thus alone, he threw himself on the cold ground, bemoaning his unhappy fate.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading However, he soon recollected that patience and resignation were his only succour in this distressful condition; not doubting but that, as goodness cannot always suffer, he should in time meet with some unforeseen deliverance from the savage power of the inhuman Barbarico.

patiencenounUS /ˈpeɪʃəns/

good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence

From this reading However, he soon recollected that patience and resignation were his only succour in this distressful condition; not doubting but that, as goodness cannot always suffer, he should in time meet with some unforeseen deliverance from the savage power of the inhuman Barbarico.

perceivedadjectiveUS /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading Whilst the gentle Mignon was endeavouring to comfort himself in his dungeon with these good reflections, he suddenly perceived, at a little distance from him, a small glimmering light.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading However, he soon recollected that patience and resignation were his only succour in this distressful condition; not doubting but that, as goodness cannot always suffer, he should in time meet with some unforeseen deliverance from the savage power of the inhuman Barbarico.

recollectedverbUS /ˌrekəˈlektɪd/

past form of “recollect” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading However, he soon recollected that patience and resignation were his only succour in this distressful condition; not doubting but that, as goodness cannot always suffer, he should in time meet with some unforeseen deliverance from the savage power of the inhuman Barbarico.

reflectionsnounUS /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading Whilst the gentle Mignon was endeavouring to comfort himself in his dungeon with these good reflections, he suddenly perceived, at a little distance from him, a small glimmering light.

resignationnounUS /ˌrezəɡˈneɪʃən/

acceptance of despair

From this reading However, he soon recollected that patience and resignation were his only succour in this distressful condition; not doubting but that, as goodness cannot always suffer, he should in time meet with some unforeseen deliverance from the savage power of the inhuman Barbarico.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Immediately he rose from the ground, and going towards it, found that it shone through a little door that had been left at jar, which led him to a spacious hall, wherein the giant hoarded his immense treasures.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading However, he soon recollected that patience and resignation were his only succour in this distressful condition; not doubting but that, as goodness cannot always suffer, he should in time meet with some unforeseen deliverance from the savage power of the inhuman Barbarico.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading Immediately he rose from the ground, and going towards it, found that it shone through a little door that had been left at jar, which led him to a spacious hall, wherein the giant hoarded his immense treasures.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading However, he soon recollected that patience and resignation were his only succour in this distressful condition; not doubting but that, as goodness cannot always suffer, he should in time meet with some unforeseen deliverance from the savage power of the inhuman Barbarico.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading Mignon was at first dazzled with the lustre of so much gold and silver, and sparkling jewels as were there heaped together.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Whilst the gentle Mignon was endeavouring to comfort himself in his dungeon with these good reflections, he suddenly perceived, at a little distance from him, a small glimmering light.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Mignon was at first dazzled with the lustre of so much gold and silver, and sparkling jewels as were there heaped together.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading However, he soon recollected that patience and resignation were his only succour in this distressful condition; not doubting but that, as goodness cannot always suffer, he should in time meet with some unforeseen deliverance from the savage power of the inhuman Barbarico.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading However, he soon recollected that patience and resignation were his only succour in this distressful condition; not doubting but that, as goodness cannot always suffer, he should in time meet with some unforeseen deliverance from the savage power of the inhuman Barbarico.

spaciousadjectiveUS /ˈspeɪʃəs/

very large in expanse or scope

From this reading Immediately he rose from the ground, and going towards it, found that it shone through a little door that had been left at jar, which led him to a spacious hall, wherein the giant hoarded his immense treasures.

sparklingadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːrklɪŋ/

shining with brilliant points of light like stars

From this reading Mignon was at first dazzled with the lustre of so much gold and silver, and sparkling jewels as were there heaped together.

succournoun

assistance in time of difficulty

From this reading However, he soon recollected that patience and resignation were his only succour in this distressful condition; not doubting but that, as goodness cannot always suffer, he should in time meet with some unforeseen deliverance from the savage power of the inhuman Barbarico.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading Whilst the gentle Mignon was endeavouring to comfort himself in his dungeon with these good reflections, he suddenly perceived, at a little distance from him, a small glimmering light.

sufferverbUS /ˈsʌfər/

undergo or be subjected to

From this reading However, he soon recollected that patience and resignation were his only succour in this distressful condition; not doubting but that, as goodness cannot always suffer, he should in time meet with some unforeseen deliverance from the savage power of the inhuman Barbarico.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading However, he soon recollected that patience and resignation were his only succour in this distressful condition; not doubting but that, as goodness cannot always suffer, he should in time meet with some unforeseen deliverance from the savage power of the inhuman Barbarico.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Mignon was thus alone, he threw himself on the cold ground, bemoaning his unhappy fate.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Mignon was at first dazzled with the lustre of so much gold and silver, and sparkling jewels as were there heaped together.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Whilst the gentle Mignon was endeavouring to comfort himself in his dungeon with these good reflections, he suddenly perceived, at a little distance from him, a small glimmering light.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading However, he soon recollected that patience and resignation were his only succour in this distressful condition; not doubting but that, as goodness cannot always suffer, he should in time meet with some unforeseen deliverance from the savage power of the inhuman Barbarico.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading When Mignon was thus alone, he threw himself on the cold ground, bemoaning his unhappy fate.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Immediately he rose from the ground, and going towards it, found that it shone through a little door that had been left at jar, which led him to a spacious hall, wherein the giant hoarded his immense treasures.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading When Mignon was thus alone, he threw himself on the cold ground, bemoaning his unhappy fate.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading However, he soon recollected that patience and resignation were his only succour in this distressful condition; not doubting but that, as goodness cannot always suffer, he should in time meet with some unforeseen deliverance from the savage power of the inhuman Barbarico.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Whilst the gentle Mignon was endeavouring to comfort himself in his dungeon with these good reflections, he suddenly perceived, at a little distance from him, a small glimmering light.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Mignon was at first dazzled with the lustre of so much gold and silver, and sparkling jewels as were there heaped together.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Immediately he rose from the ground, and going towards it, found that it shone through a little door that had been left at jar, which led him to a spacious hall, wherein the giant hoarded his immense treasures.

treasuresnounUS /ˈtreʒərz/

plural of “treasure” — accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading Immediately he rose from the ground, and going towards it, found that it shone through a little door that had been left at jar, which led him to a spacious hall, wherein the giant hoarded his immense treasures.

unforeseenadjectiveUS /ˌʌnfɔːrˈsiːn/

not anticipated

From this reading However, he soon recollected that patience and resignation were his only succour in this distressful condition; not doubting but that, as goodness cannot always suffer, he should in time meet with some unforeseen deliverance from the savage power of the inhuman Barbarico.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading When Mignon was thus alone, he threw himself on the cold ground, bemoaning his unhappy fate.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When Mignon was thus alone, he threw himself on the cold ground, bemoaning his unhappy fate.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading However, he soon recollected that patience and resignation were his only succour in this distressful condition; not doubting but that, as goodness cannot always suffer, he should in time meet with some unforeseen deliverance from the savage power of the inhuman Barbarico.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Mignon was thus alone, he threw himself on the cold ground, bemoaning his unhappy fate.

wherein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Immediately he rose from the ground, and going towards it, found that it shone through a little door that had been left at jar, which led him to a spacious hall, wherein the giant hoarded his immense treasures.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Immediately he rose from the ground, and going towards it, found that it shone through a little door that had been left at jar, which led him to a spacious hall, wherein the giant hoarded his immense treasures.

WhilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading Whilst the gentle Mignon was endeavouring to comfort himself in his dungeon with these good reflections, he suddenly perceived, at a little distance from him, a small glimmering light.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading However, he soon recollected that patience and resignation were his only succour in this distressful condition; not doubting but that, as goodness cannot always suffer, he should in time meet with some unforeseen deliverance from the savage power of the inhuman Barbarico.

Chapter 4 of The Governess by Sarah Fielding holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Governess contain?

Chapter 4 holds 112 sentences of The Governess, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Governess by Sarah Fielding exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Governess?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Governess

Common questions about reading The Governess by Sarah Fielding on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Governess?

Yes. All 1268 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1905 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Governess is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1905, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Governess take to read?

About 105 minutes of reading across 254 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Governess section by section

How to work through The Governess section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Governess to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Governess

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Governess, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lived
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Governess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Northern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Governess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Governess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
England
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Governess; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.