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The Governors
The Governors

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Governors is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Governors
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TREACHERY Somewhat to Virginia's surprise, when at last she stepped with beating heart into the library, she found her uncle alone.
He was sitting in front of his open desk, a pile of papers before him, and a long, black-looking cigar between his teeth.
Scarcely glancing up, he motioned her to a seat.
"In five minutes," he said, "I shall want to talk to you."
She sat down in one of the chairs, now vacant, which had been drawn up to the study table.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Governors

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Governors is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TREACHERY Somewhat to Virginia's surprise, when at last she stepped with beating heart into the library, she found her uncle alone.
/ˈtretʃ.ər.i ˈsʌmˈwʌt tuː vərˈdʒɪnjəz sərˈpraɪz wen æt læst ʃiː stept wɪð ˈbiːtɪŋ hɑːrt ˈɪntuː ðə ˈlaɪbreriː ʃiː faʊnd hɜːr ˈʌŋkəl əˈloʊn/
Line 2
He was sitting in front of his open desk, a pile of papers before him, and a long, black-looking cigar between his teeth.
Line 3
Scarcely glancing up, he motioned her to a seat.
/ˈskersli ˈɡlænsɪŋ ʌp hiː ˈmoʊʃənd hɜːr tuː ə siːt/
Line 4
"In five minutes," he said, "I shall want to talk to you."
/ɪn faɪv ˈmɪnəts hiː sed aɪ ʃæl wɑːnt tuː tɔːk tuː juː/
Line 5
She sat down in one of the chairs, now vacant, which had been drawn up to the study table.
/ʃiː sæt daʊn ɪn wʌn ʌv ðə tʃerz naʊ ˈveɪkənt wɪtʃ hæd bɪn drɔːn ʌp tuː ðə ˈstʌdi ˈteɪbəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chairs noun US /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading “She sat down in one of the chairs, now vacant, which had been drawn up to the study table.”

cigar noun US /sɪˈɡɑːr/

a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading “He was sitting in front of his open desk, a pile of papers before him, and a long, black-looking cigar between his teeth.”

glancing verb US /ˈɡlænsɪŋ/

-ing form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading “Scarcely glancing up, he motioned her to a seat.”

motioned verb US /ˈmoʊʃənd/

past form of “motion” — show, express or direct through movement

From this reading “Scarcely glancing up, he motioned her to a seat.”

pile noun US /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading “He was sitting in front of his open desk, a pile of papers before him, and a long, black-looking cigar between his teeth.”

treachery noun US /ˈtretʃ.ər.i/

Betrayal of trust; deceptive action or disloyalty against a host or ally.

From this reading “TREACHERY Somewhat to Virginia's surprise, when at last she stepped with beating heart into the library, she found her uncle alone.”

vacant adjective US /ˈveɪkənt/

void of intelligence or thought

From this reading “She sat down in one of the chairs, now vacant, which had been drawn up to the study table.”

Virginia's noun US /vərˈdʒɪnjəz/

possessive form of “virginia” — a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading “TREACHERY Somewhat to Virginia's surprise, when at last she stepped with beating heart into the library, she found her uncle alone.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was sitting in front of his open desk, a pile of papers before him, and a long, black-looking cigar between his teeth.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading TREACHERY Somewhat to Virginia's surprise, when at last she stepped with beating heart into the library, she found her uncle alone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was sitting in front of his open desk, a pile of papers before him, and a long, black-looking cigar between his teeth.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading TREACHERY Somewhat to Virginia's surprise, when at last she stepped with beating heart into the library, she found her uncle alone.

beatingnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋ/

the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading TREACHERY Somewhat to Virginia's surprise, when at last she stepped with beating heart into the library, she found her uncle alone.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading She sat down in one of the chairs, now vacant, which had been drawn up to the study table.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He was sitting in front of his open desk, a pile of papers before him, and a long, black-looking cigar between his teeth.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading He was sitting in front of his open desk, a pile of papers before him, and a long, black-looking cigar between his teeth.

black-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was sitting in front of his open desk, a pile of papers before him, and a long, black-looking cigar between his teeth.

chairsnounUS /tʃerz/

plural of “chair” — a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading She sat down in one of the chairs, now vacant, which had been drawn up to the study table.

cigarnounUS /sɪˈɡɑːr/

a roll of tobacco for smoking

From this reading He was sitting in front of his open desk, a pile of papers before him, and a long, black-looking cigar between his teeth.

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading He was sitting in front of his open desk, a pile of papers before him, and a long, black-looking cigar between his teeth.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading She sat down in one of the chairs, now vacant, which had been drawn up to the study table.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading She sat down in one of the chairs, now vacant, which had been drawn up to the study table.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading "In five minutes," he said, "I shall want to talk to you."

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading TREACHERY Somewhat to Virginia's surprise, when at last she stepped with beating heart into the library, she found her uncle alone.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading He was sitting in front of his open desk, a pile of papers before him, and a long, black-looking cigar between his teeth.

glancingverbUS /ˈɡlænsɪŋ/

-ing form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading Scarcely glancing up, he motioned her to a seat.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She sat down in one of the chairs, now vacant, which had been drawn up to the study table.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was sitting in front of his open desk, a pile of papers before him, and a long, black-looking cigar between his teeth.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading TREACHERY Somewhat to Virginia's surprise, when at last she stepped with beating heart into the library, she found her uncle alone.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading TREACHERY Somewhat to Virginia's surprise, when at last she stepped with beating heart into the library, she found her uncle alone.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was sitting in front of his open desk, a pile of papers before him, and a long, black-looking cigar between his teeth.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was sitting in front of his open desk, a pile of papers before him, and a long, black-looking cigar between his teeth.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "In five minutes," he said, "I shall want to talk to you."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was sitting in front of his open desk, a pile of papers before him, and a long, black-looking cigar between his teeth.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading TREACHERY Somewhat to Virginia's surprise, when at last she stepped with beating heart into the library, she found her uncle alone.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading TREACHERY Somewhat to Virginia's surprise, when at last she stepped with beating heart into the library, she found her uncle alone.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading TREACHERY Somewhat to Virginia's surprise, when at last she stepped with beating heart into the library, she found her uncle alone.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He was sitting in front of his open desk, a pile of papers before him, and a long, black-looking cigar between his teeth.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading "In five minutes," he said, "I shall want to talk to you."

motionedverbUS /ˈmoʊʃənd/

past form of “motion” — show, express or direct through movement

From this reading Scarcely glancing up, he motioned her to a seat.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading She sat down in one of the chairs, now vacant, which had been drawn up to the study table.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was sitting in front of his open desk, a pile of papers before him, and a long, black-looking cigar between his teeth.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She sat down in one of the chairs, now vacant, which had been drawn up to the study table.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading He was sitting in front of his open desk, a pile of papers before him, and a long, black-looking cigar between his teeth.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading He was sitting in front of his open desk, a pile of papers before him, and a long, black-looking cigar between his teeth.

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading He was sitting in front of his open desk, a pile of papers before him, and a long, black-looking cigar between his teeth.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "In five minutes," he said, "I shall want to talk to you."

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading She sat down in one of the chairs, now vacant, which had been drawn up to the study table.

ScarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Scarcely glancing up, he motioned her to a seat.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading Scarcely glancing up, he motioned her to a seat.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "In five minutes," he said, "I shall want to talk to you."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading TREACHERY Somewhat to Virginia's surprise, when at last she stepped with beating heart into the library, she found her uncle alone.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading He was sitting in front of his open desk, a pile of papers before him, and a long, black-looking cigar between his teeth.

SomewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading TREACHERY Somewhat to Virginia's surprise, when at last she stepped with beating heart into the library, she found her uncle alone.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading TREACHERY Somewhat to Virginia's surprise, when at last she stepped with beating heart into the library, she found her uncle alone.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading She sat down in one of the chairs, now vacant, which had been drawn up to the study table.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading TREACHERY Somewhat to Virginia's surprise, when at last she stepped with beating heart into the library, she found her uncle alone.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading She sat down in one of the chairs, now vacant, which had been drawn up to the study table.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading "In five minutes," he said, "I shall want to talk to you."

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading He was sitting in front of his open desk, a pile of papers before him, and a long, black-looking cigar between his teeth.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TREACHERY Somewhat to Virginia's surprise, when at last she stepped with beating heart into the library, she found her uncle alone.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TREACHERY Somewhat to Virginia's surprise, when at last she stepped with beating heart into the library, she found her uncle alone.

TREACHERYnounUS /ˈtretʃ.ər.i/

Betrayal of trust; deceptive action or disloyalty against a host or ally.

From this reading TREACHERY Somewhat to Virginia's surprise, when at last she stepped with beating heart into the library, she found her uncle alone.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading TREACHERY Somewhat to Virginia's surprise, when at last she stepped with beating heart into the library, she found her uncle alone.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Scarcely glancing up, he motioned her to a seat.

vacantadjectiveUS /ˈveɪkənt/

void of intelligence or thought

From this reading She sat down in one of the chairs, now vacant, which had been drawn up to the study table.

Virginia'snounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjəz/

possessive form of “virginia” — a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading TREACHERY Somewhat to Virginia's surprise, when at last she stepped with beating heart into the library, she found her uncle alone.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading "In five minutes," he said, "I shall want to talk to you."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was sitting in front of his open desk, a pile of papers before him, and a long, black-looking cigar between his teeth.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading TREACHERY Somewhat to Virginia's surprise, when at last she stepped with beating heart into the library, she found her uncle alone.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She sat down in one of the chairs, now vacant, which had been drawn up to the study table.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading TREACHERY Somewhat to Virginia's surprise, when at last she stepped with beating heart into the library, she found her uncle alone.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "In five minutes," he said, "I shall want to talk to you."

Chapter 4 of The Governors by E. Phillips (Edward Phillips) Oppenheim holds 137 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Governors contain?

Chapter 4 holds 137 sentences of The Governors, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Governors by E. Phillips (Edward Phillips) Oppenheim exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 137 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Governors?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Governors

Common questions about reading The Governors by E. Phillips (Edward Phillips) Oppenheim on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Governors?

Yes. All 4698 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10537 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Governors is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10537, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Governors take to read?

About 391 minutes of reading across 940 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Governors section by section

How to work through The Governors section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Governors to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Governors

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Governors, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Smiling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Governors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kindly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Governors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flowers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Governors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Occupied
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Governors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.