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The Governors
The Governors

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Governors is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Governors
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TRAPPED Phineas Duge carefully drew off his gloves and laid them inside his hat.
He declined a chair, however, and stood facing the man whom he had come to visit.
"I scarcely understand, Mr. Duge," Vine said, "what you can possibly want with me.
Our former relations have scarcely been of so pleasant a nature as to render a visit from you easily to be understood."
"I will admit," Phineas Duge said coldly, "that personally I have no interest or any concern in you.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Governors

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Governors is here in full — 80 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TRAPPED Phineas Duge carefully drew off his gloves and laid them inside his hat.
Line 2
He declined a chair, however, and stood facing the man whom he had come to visit.
/hiː dɪˈklaɪnd ə tʃer ˌhaʊˈevər ənd stʊd ˈfeɪsɪŋ ðə mæn huːm hiː hæd kʌm tuː ˈvɪzɪt/
Line 3
"I scarcely understand, Mr. Duge," Vine said, "what you can possibly want with me.
Line 4
Our former relations have scarcely been of so pleasant a nature as to render a visit from you easily to be understood."
/ˈaʊər ˈfɔːrmər riˈleɪʃənz hæv ˈskersli bɪn ʌv soʊ ˈplezənt ə ˈneɪtʃər æz tuː ˈrendər ə ˈvɪzɪt frʌm juː ˈiːzəli tuː biː ˌʌndərˈstʊd/
Line 5
"I will admit," Phineas Duge said coldly, "that personally I have no interest or any concern in you.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coldly adverb US /ˈkoʊldli/

lacking warmth of feeling; in a cold, unemotional manner

From this reading “"I will admit," Phineas Duge said coldly, "that personally I have no interest or any concern in you.”

declined verb US /dɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading “He declined a chair, however, and stood facing the man whom he had come to visit.”

facing noun US /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading “He declined a chair, however, and stood facing the man whom he had come to visit.”

gloves noun US /ɡlʌvz/

plural of “glove” — the handwear used by fielders in playing baseball

From this reading “TRAPPED Phineas Duge carefully drew off his gloves and laid them inside his hat.”

personally adverb US /ˈpɜːrsənəli/

as yourself

From this reading “"I will admit," Phineas Duge said coldly, "that personally I have no interest or any concern in you.”

render verb US /ˈrendər/

cause to become

From this reading “Our former relations have scarcely been of so pleasant a nature as to render a visit from you easily to be understood."”

trapped adjective US /træpt/

forced to turn and face attackers

From this reading “TRAPPED Phineas Duge carefully drew off his gloves and laid them inside his hat.”

Vine noun US /vaɪn/

a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface

From this reading “"I scarcely understand, Mr. Duge," Vine said, "what you can possibly want with me.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He declined a chair, however, and stood facing the man whom he had come to visit.

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading "I will admit," Phineas Duge said coldly, "that personally I have no interest or any concern in you.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TRAPPED Phineas Duge carefully drew off his gloves and laid them inside his hat.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "I will admit," Phineas Duge said coldly, "that personally I have no interest or any concern in you.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Our former relations have scarcely been of so pleasant a nature as to render a visit from you easily to be understood."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Our former relations have scarcely been of so pleasant a nature as to render a visit from you easily to be understood."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Our former relations have scarcely been of so pleasant a nature as to render a visit from you easily to be understood."

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "I scarcely understand, Mr. Duge," Vine said, "what you can possibly want with me.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading TRAPPED Phineas Duge carefully drew off his gloves and laid them inside his hat.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading He declined a chair, however, and stood facing the man whom he had come to visit.

coldlyadverbUS /ˈkoʊldli/

lacking warmth of feeling; in a cold, unemotional manner

From this reading "I will admit," Phineas Duge said coldly, "that personally I have no interest or any concern in you.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He declined a chair, however, and stood facing the man whom he had come to visit.

concernnounUS /kənˈsɜːrn/

something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading "I will admit," Phineas Duge said coldly, "that personally I have no interest or any concern in you.

declinedverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading He declined a chair, however, and stood facing the man whom he had come to visit.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading TRAPPED Phineas Duge carefully drew off his gloves and laid them inside his hat.

Duge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TRAPPED Phineas Duge carefully drew off his gloves and laid them inside his hat.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading Our former relations have scarcely been of so pleasant a nature as to render a visit from you easily to be understood."

facingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading He declined a chair, however, and stood facing the man whom he had come to visit.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading Our former relations have scarcely been of so pleasant a nature as to render a visit from you easily to be understood."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Our former relations have scarcely been of so pleasant a nature as to render a visit from you easily to be understood."

glovesnounUS /ɡlʌvz/

plural of “glove” — the handwear used by fielders in playing baseball

From this reading TRAPPED Phineas Duge carefully drew off his gloves and laid them inside his hat.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He declined a chair, however, and stood facing the man whom he had come to visit.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading TRAPPED Phineas Duge carefully drew off his gloves and laid them inside his hat.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Our former relations have scarcely been of so pleasant a nature as to render a visit from you easily to be understood."

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He declined a chair, however, and stood facing the man whom he had come to visit.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading TRAPPED Phineas Duge carefully drew off his gloves and laid them inside his hat.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading He declined a chair, however, and stood facing the man whom he had come to visit.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I scarcely understand, Mr. Duge," Vine said, "what you can possibly want with me.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "I will admit," Phineas Duge said coldly, "that personally I have no interest or any concern in you.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading TRAPPED Phineas Duge carefully drew off his gloves and laid them inside his hat.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading "I will admit," Phineas Duge said coldly, "that personally I have no interest or any concern in you.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading TRAPPED Phineas Duge carefully drew off his gloves and laid them inside his hat.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He declined a chair, however, and stood facing the man whom he had come to visit.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "I scarcely understand, Mr. Duge," Vine said, "what you can possibly want with me.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "I scarcely understand, Mr. Duge," Vine said, "what you can possibly want with me.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Our former relations have scarcely been of so pleasant a nature as to render a visit from you easily to be understood."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "I will admit," Phineas Duge said coldly, "that personally I have no interest or any concern in you.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Our former relations have scarcely been of so pleasant a nature as to render a visit from you easily to be understood."

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading TRAPPED Phineas Duge carefully drew off his gloves and laid them inside his hat.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "I will admit," Phineas Duge said coldly, "that personally I have no interest or any concern in you.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our former relations have scarcely been of so pleasant a nature as to render a visit from you easily to be understood."

personallyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrsənəli/

as yourself

From this reading "I will admit," Phineas Duge said coldly, "that personally I have no interest or any concern in you.

Phineas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TRAPPED Phineas Duge carefully drew off his gloves and laid them inside his hat.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading Our former relations have scarcely been of so pleasant a nature as to render a visit from you easily to be understood."

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading "I scarcely understand, Mr. Duge," Vine said, "what you can possibly want with me.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading Our former relations have scarcely been of so pleasant a nature as to render a visit from you easily to be understood."

renderverbUS /ˈrendər/

cause to become

From this reading Our former relations have scarcely been of so pleasant a nature as to render a visit from you easily to be understood."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I scarcely understand, Mr. Duge," Vine said, "what you can possibly want with me.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading "I scarcely understand, Mr. Duge," Vine said, "what you can possibly want with me.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Our former relations have scarcely been of so pleasant a nature as to render a visit from you easily to be understood."

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading He declined a chair, however, and stood facing the man whom he had come to visit.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "I will admit," Phineas Duge said coldly, "that personally I have no interest or any concern in you.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He declined a chair, however, and stood facing the man whom he had come to visit.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading TRAPPED Phineas Duge carefully drew off his gloves and laid them inside his hat.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He declined a chair, however, and stood facing the man whom he had come to visit.

TRAPPEDadjectiveUS /træpt/

forced to turn and face attackers

From this reading TRAPPED Phineas Duge carefully drew off his gloves and laid them inside his hat.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading "I scarcely understand, Mr. Duge," Vine said, "what you can possibly want with me.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading Our former relations have scarcely been of so pleasant a nature as to render a visit from you easily to be understood."

VinenounUS /vaɪn/

a plant with a weak stem that derives support from climbing, twining, or creeping along a surface

From this reading "I scarcely understand, Mr. Duge," Vine said, "what you can possibly want with me.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading He declined a chair, however, and stood facing the man whom he had come to visit.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading "I scarcely understand, Mr. Duge," Vine said, "what you can possibly want with me.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "I scarcely understand, Mr. Duge," Vine said, "what you can possibly want with me.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He declined a chair, however, and stood facing the man whom he had come to visit.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "I will admit," Phineas Duge said coldly, "that personally I have no interest or any concern in you.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "I scarcely understand, Mr. Duge," Vine said, "what you can possibly want with me.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I scarcely understand, Mr. Duge," Vine said, "what you can possibly want with me.

Chapter 31 of The Governors by E. Phillips (Edward Phillips) Oppenheim holds 80 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Governors contain?

Chapter 31 holds 80 sentences of The Governors, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Governors by E. Phillips (Edward Phillips) Oppenheim exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 80 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Governors?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Governors

Common questions about reading The Governors by E. Phillips (Edward Phillips) Oppenheim on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Governors?

Yes. All 4698 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10537 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Governors is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10537, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Governors take to read?

About 391 minutes of reading across 940 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Governors section by section

How to work through The Governors section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Governors to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Governors

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Governors, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Smiling
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Governors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kindly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Governors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flowers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Governors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Occupied
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Governors; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.