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The Grafters
The Grafters

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Grafters is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Grafters
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"It's a rather roundabout cow-path," he objected.
"The Overland Short Line is a good bit more direct; not to mention the service, which is a lot better."
But Elinor had made her small concession to David Kent's letter, and she would not withdraw it.
"Probably you don't own any Western Pacific stock," she suggested.
"We do; and we mean to be loyal to our salt."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Grafters

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Grafters is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"It's a rather roundabout cow-path," he objected.
Line 2
"The Overland Short Line is a good bit more direct; not to mention the service, which is a lot better."
/ðə ˈoʊvərlænd ʃɔːrt laɪn ɪz ə ɡʊd bɪt mɔːr dərˈekt nɑːt tuː ˈmenʃən ðə ˈsɜːrvəs wɪtʃ ɪz ə lɑːt ˈbetər/
Line 3
But Elinor had made her small concession to David Kent's letter, and she would not withdraw it.
Line 4
"Probably you don't own any Western Pacific stock," she suggested.
Line 5
"We do; and we mean to be loyal to our salt."
/wiː duː ənd wiː miːn tuː biː ˈlɔɪəl tuː ˈaʊər sɔːlt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

concession noun US /kənˈseʃən/

a contract granting the right to operate a subsidiary business

From this reading “But Elinor had made her small concession to David Kent's letter, and she would not withdraw it.”

Kent's noun US /kents/

possessive form of “kent” — a county in southeastern England on the English Channel; formerly an Anglo-Saxon kingdom, it was the first to be colonized by the Romans

From this reading “But Elinor had made her small concession to David Kent's letter, and she would not withdraw it.”

loyal adjective US /ˈlɔɪəl/

steadfast in allegiance or duty

From this reading “"We do; and we mean to be loyal to our salt."”

objected verb US /əbˈdʒektəd/

past form of “object” — express or raise an objection or protest or criticism or express dissent

From this reading “"It's a rather roundabout cow-path," he objected.”

Overland adjective US /ˈoʊvərlænd/

traveling or passing over land

From this reading “"The Overland Short Line is a good bit more direct; not to mention the service, which is a lot better."”

Pacific noun US /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading “"Probably you don't own any Western Pacific stock," she suggested.”

roundabout adjective US /ˈraʊndəbaʊt/

marked by obliqueness or indirection in speech or conduct

From this reading “"It's a rather roundabout cow-path," he objected.”

withdraw verb US /wɪðˈdrɔː/

pull back or move away or backward

From this reading “But Elinor had made her small concession to David Kent's letter, and she would not withdraw it.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "It's a rather roundabout cow-path," he objected.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But Elinor had made her small concession to David Kent's letter, and she would not withdraw it.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "Probably you don't own any Western Pacific stock," she suggested.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "We do; and we mean to be loyal to our salt."

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading "The Overland Short Line is a good bit more direct; not to mention the service, which is a lot better."

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading "The Overland Short Line is a good bit more direct; not to mention the service, which is a lot better."

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Elinor had made her small concession to David Kent's letter, and she would not withdraw it.

concessionnounUS /kənˈseʃən/

a contract granting the right to operate a subsidiary business

From this reading But Elinor had made her small concession to David Kent's letter, and she would not withdraw it.

cow-path

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's a rather roundabout cow-path," he objected.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading But Elinor had made her small concession to David Kent's letter, and she would not withdraw it.

directverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading "The Overland Short Line is a good bit more direct; not to mention the service, which is a lot better."

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "We do; and we mean to be loyal to our salt."

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Probably you don't own any Western Pacific stock," she suggested.

Elinor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But Elinor had made her small concession to David Kent's letter, and she would not withdraw it.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "The Overland Short Line is a good bit more direct; not to mention the service, which is a lot better."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But Elinor had made her small concession to David Kent's letter, and she would not withdraw it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "It's a rather roundabout cow-path," he objected.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But Elinor had made her small concession to David Kent's letter, and she would not withdraw it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "The Overland Short Line is a good bit more direct; not to mention the service, which is a lot better."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But Elinor had made her small concession to David Kent's letter, and she would not withdraw it.

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It's a rather roundabout cow-path," he objected.

Kent'snounUS /kents/

possessive form of “kent” — a county in southeastern England on the English Channel; formerly an Anglo-Saxon kingdom, it was the first to be colonized by the Romans

From this reading But Elinor had made her small concession to David Kent's letter, and she would not withdraw it.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading But Elinor had made her small concession to David Kent's letter, and she would not withdraw it.

LinenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading "The Overland Short Line is a good bit more direct; not to mention the service, which is a lot better."

lotnounUS /lɑːt/

(often followed by “of”) a large number or amount or extent

From this reading "The Overland Short Line is a good bit more direct; not to mention the service, which is a lot better."

loyaladjectiveUS /ˈlɔɪəl/

steadfast in allegiance or duty

From this reading "We do; and we mean to be loyal to our salt."

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But Elinor had made her small concession to David Kent's letter, and she would not withdraw it.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading "We do; and we mean to be loyal to our salt."

mentionverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading "The Overland Short Line is a good bit more direct; not to mention the service, which is a lot better."

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "The Overland Short Line is a good bit more direct; not to mention the service, which is a lot better."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "The Overland Short Line is a good bit more direct; not to mention the service, which is a lot better."

objectedverbUS /əbˈdʒektəd/

past form of “object” — express or raise an objection or protest or criticism or express dissent

From this reading "It's a rather roundabout cow-path," he objected.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "We do; and we mean to be loyal to our salt."

OverlandadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlænd/

traveling or passing over land

From this reading "The Overland Short Line is a good bit more direct; not to mention the service, which is a lot better."

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading "Probably you don't own any Western Pacific stock," she suggested.

PacificnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading "Probably you don't own any Western Pacific stock," she suggested.

ProbablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading "Probably you don't own any Western Pacific stock," she suggested.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading "It's a rather roundabout cow-path," he objected.

roundaboutadjectiveUS /ˈraʊndəbaʊt/

marked by obliqueness or indirection in speech or conduct

From this reading "It's a rather roundabout cow-path," he objected.

saltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading "We do; and we mean to be loyal to our salt."

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading "The Overland Short Line is a good bit more direct; not to mention the service, which is a lot better."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But Elinor had made her small concession to David Kent's letter, and she would not withdraw it.

ShortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading "The Overland Short Line is a good bit more direct; not to mention the service, which is a lot better."

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But Elinor had made her small concession to David Kent's letter, and she would not withdraw it.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading "Probably you don't own any Western Pacific stock," she suggested.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading "Probably you don't own any Western Pacific stock," she suggested.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The Overland Short Line is a good bit more direct; not to mention the service, which is a lot better."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "The Overland Short Line is a good bit more direct; not to mention the service, which is a lot better."

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "We do; and we mean to be loyal to our salt."

WesternadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading "Probably you don't own any Western Pacific stock," she suggested.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "The Overland Short Line is a good bit more direct; not to mention the service, which is a lot better."

withdrawverbUS /wɪðˈdrɔː/

pull back or move away or backward

From this reading But Elinor had made her small concession to David Kent's letter, and she would not withdraw it.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But Elinor had made her small concession to David Kent's letter, and she would not withdraw it.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Probably you don't own any Western Pacific stock," she suggested.

Chapter 2 of The Grafters by Francis Lynde holds 413 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Grafters contain?

Chapter 2 holds 413 sentences of The Grafters, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Grafters by Francis Lynde exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 413 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Grafters?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Grafters

Common questions about reading The Grafters by Francis Lynde on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Grafters?

Yes. All 5330 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11418 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Grafters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11418, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Grafters take to read?

About 444 minutes of reading across 1066 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Grafters section by section

How to work through The Grafters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The Grafters to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Grafters

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Grafters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Point
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Grafters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gaston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Grafters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strenuous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Grafters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Still
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Grafters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.