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The Grafters
The Grafters

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Grafters is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Grafters
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A broad grin ran the gamut of the committee.
"Tell us what to do, and we'll do it; Mr. Loring," said Scott, briefly.
"First, then, have a definite object and one that will stand the test of public opinion; in this case we'll say it is the maintenance of the present wage-scale and the removal of incompetent officers and men.
Secondly, make your protest absolutely unanimous to a man.
Thirdly, don't give the major time to fortify: keep your own counsels, and don't send in your ultimatum until the final moment.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Grafters

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Grafters is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A broad grin ran the gamut of the committee.
/ə brɔːd ɡrɪn ræn ðə ˈɡæmət ʌv ðə kəˈmɪti/
Line 2
"Tell us what to do, and we'll do it; Mr. Loring," said Scott, briefly.
Line 3
"First, then, have a definite object and one that will stand the test of public opinion; in this case we'll say it is the maintenance of the present wage-scale and the removal of incompetent officers and men.
Line 4
Secondly, make your protest absolutely unanimous to a man.
/ˈsekəndli meɪk jɔːr ˈproʊtest ˌæbsəˈluːtli juːˈnænəməs tuː ə mæn/
Line 5
Thirdly, don't give the major time to fortify: keep your own counsels, and don't send in your ultimatum until the final moment.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

counsels noun US /ˈkaʊnsəlz/

plural of “counsel” — a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading “Thirdly, don't give the major time to fortify: keep your own counsels, and don't send in your ultimatum until the final moment.”

fortify verb US /ˈfɔːrtɪfaɪ/

make strong or stronger

From this reading “Thirdly, don't give the major time to fortify: keep your own counsels, and don't send in your ultimatum until the final moment.”

gamut noun US /ˈɡæmət/

a complete extent or range: "a face that expressed a gamut of emotions"

From this reading “A broad grin ran the gamut of the committee.”

incompetent noun US /ˌɪnˈkɑːmpətənt/

someone who is not competent to take effective action

From this reading “"First, then, have a definite object and one that will stand the test of public opinion; in this case we'll say it is the maintenance of the present wage-scale and the removal of incompetent officers and men.”

maintenance noun US /ˈmeɪntənəns/

activity involved in maintaining something in good working order

From this reading “"First, then, have a definite object and one that will stand the test of public opinion; in this case we'll say it is the maintenance of the present wage-scale and the removal of incompetent officers and men.”

Thirdly adverb US /ˈθɜːrdli/

in the third place

From this reading “Thirdly, don't give the major time to fortify: keep your own counsels, and don't send in your ultimatum until the final moment.”

ultimatum noun US /ˌʌltəˈmeɪtəm/

a final peremptory demand

From this reading “Thirdly, don't give the major time to fortify: keep your own counsels, and don't send in your ultimatum until the final moment.”

unanimous adjective US /juːˈnænəməs/

in complete agreement

From this reading “Secondly, make your protest absolutely unanimous to a man.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A broad grin ran the gamut of the committee.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Secondly, make your protest absolutely unanimous to a man.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Tell us what to do, and we'll do it; Mr. Loring," said Scott, briefly.

brieflyadverbUS /ˈbriːfli/

for a short time

From this reading "Tell us what to do, and we'll do it; Mr. Loring," said Scott, briefly.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading A broad grin ran the gamut of the committee.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading "First, then, have a definite object and one that will stand the test of public opinion; in this case we'll say it is the maintenance of the present wage-scale and the removal of incompetent officers and men.

committeenounUS /kəˈmɪti/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading A broad grin ran the gamut of the committee.

counselsnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəlz/

plural of “counsel” — a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading Thirdly, don't give the major time to fortify: keep your own counsels, and don't send in your ultimatum until the final moment.

definiteadjectiveUS /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading "First, then, have a definite object and one that will stand the test of public opinion; in this case we'll say it is the maintenance of the present wage-scale and the removal of incompetent officers and men.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Tell us what to do, and we'll do it; Mr. Loring," said Scott, briefly.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thirdly, don't give the major time to fortify: keep your own counsels, and don't send in your ultimatum until the final moment.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading Thirdly, don't give the major time to fortify: keep your own counsels, and don't send in your ultimatum until the final moment.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading "First, then, have a definite object and one that will stand the test of public opinion; in this case we'll say it is the maintenance of the present wage-scale and the removal of incompetent officers and men.

fortifyverbUS /ˈfɔːrtɪfaɪ/

make strong or stronger

From this reading Thirdly, don't give the major time to fortify: keep your own counsels, and don't send in your ultimatum until the final moment.

gamutnounUS /ˈɡæmət/

a complete extent or range: "a face that expressed a gamut of emotions"

From this reading A broad grin ran the gamut of the committee.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Thirdly, don't give the major time to fortify: keep your own counsels, and don't send in your ultimatum until the final moment.

grinnounUS /ɡrɪn/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading A broad grin ran the gamut of the committee.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "First, then, have a definite object and one that will stand the test of public opinion; in this case we'll say it is the maintenance of the present wage-scale and the removal of incompetent officers and men.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "First, then, have a definite object and one that will stand the test of public opinion; in this case we'll say it is the maintenance of the present wage-scale and the removal of incompetent officers and men.

incompetentnounUS /ˌɪnˈkɑːmpətənt/

someone who is not competent to take effective action

From this reading "First, then, have a definite object and one that will stand the test of public opinion; in this case we'll say it is the maintenance of the present wage-scale and the removal of incompetent officers and men.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "First, then, have a definite object and one that will stand the test of public opinion; in this case we'll say it is the maintenance of the present wage-scale and the removal of incompetent officers and men.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Tell us what to do, and we'll do it; Mr. Loring," said Scott, briefly.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Thirdly, don't give the major time to fortify: keep your own counsels, and don't send in your ultimatum until the final moment.

Loring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Tell us what to do, and we'll do it; Mr. Loring," said Scott, briefly.

maintenancenounUS /ˈmeɪntənəns/

activity involved in maintaining something in good working order

From this reading "First, then, have a definite object and one that will stand the test of public opinion; in this case we'll say it is the maintenance of the present wage-scale and the removal of incompetent officers and men.

majoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading Thirdly, don't give the major time to fortify: keep your own counsels, and don't send in your ultimatum until the final moment.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Secondly, make your protest absolutely unanimous to a man.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Secondly, make your protest absolutely unanimous to a man.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading "First, then, have a definite object and one that will stand the test of public opinion; in this case we'll say it is the maintenance of the present wage-scale and the removal of incompetent officers and men.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Thirdly, don't give the major time to fortify: keep your own counsels, and don't send in your ultimatum until the final moment.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "Tell us what to do, and we'll do it; Mr. Loring," said Scott, briefly.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading "First, then, have a definite object and one that will stand the test of public opinion; in this case we'll say it is the maintenance of the present wage-scale and the removal of incompetent officers and men.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A broad grin ran the gamut of the committee.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading "First, then, have a definite object and one that will stand the test of public opinion; in this case we'll say it is the maintenance of the present wage-scale and the removal of incompetent officers and men.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "First, then, have a definite object and one that will stand the test of public opinion; in this case we'll say it is the maintenance of the present wage-scale and the removal of incompetent officers and men.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading "First, then, have a definite object and one that will stand the test of public opinion; in this case we'll say it is the maintenance of the present wage-scale and the removal of incompetent officers and men.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Thirdly, don't give the major time to fortify: keep your own counsels, and don't send in your ultimatum until the final moment.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading "First, then, have a definite object and one that will stand the test of public opinion; in this case we'll say it is the maintenance of the present wage-scale and the removal of incompetent officers and men.

protestnounUS /ˈproʊtest/

a formal and solemn declaration of objection

From this reading Secondly, make your protest absolutely unanimous to a man.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading "First, then, have a definite object and one that will stand the test of public opinion; in this case we'll say it is the maintenance of the present wage-scale and the removal of incompetent officers and men.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading A broad grin ran the gamut of the committee.

removalnounUS /rɪˈmuːvəl/

the act of removing

From this reading "First, then, have a definite object and one that will stand the test of public opinion; in this case we'll say it is the maintenance of the present wage-scale and the removal of incompetent officers and men.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Tell us what to do, and we'll do it; Mr. Loring," said Scott, briefly.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "First, then, have a definite object and one that will stand the test of public opinion; in this case we'll say it is the maintenance of the present wage-scale and the removal of incompetent officers and men.

ScottnounUS /skɑːt/

award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading "Tell us what to do, and we'll do it; Mr. Loring," said Scott, briefly.

SecondlyadverbUS /ˈsekəndli/

in the second place

From this reading Secondly, make your protest absolutely unanimous to a man.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading Thirdly, don't give the major time to fortify: keep your own counsels, and don't send in your ultimatum until the final moment.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading "First, then, have a definite object and one that will stand the test of public opinion; in this case we'll say it is the maintenance of the present wage-scale and the removal of incompetent officers and men.

TellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading "Tell us what to do, and we'll do it; Mr. Loring," said Scott, briefly.

testnounUS /test/

trying something to find out about it

From this reading "First, then, have a definite object and one that will stand the test of public opinion; in this case we'll say it is the maintenance of the present wage-scale and the removal of incompetent officers and men.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "First, then, have a definite object and one that will stand the test of public opinion; in this case we'll say it is the maintenance of the present wage-scale and the removal of incompetent officers and men.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A broad grin ran the gamut of the committee.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "First, then, have a definite object and one that will stand the test of public opinion; in this case we'll say it is the maintenance of the present wage-scale and the removal of incompetent officers and men.

ThirdlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːrdli/

in the third place

From this reading Thirdly, don't give the major time to fortify: keep your own counsels, and don't send in your ultimatum until the final moment.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "First, then, have a definite object and one that will stand the test of public opinion; in this case we'll say it is the maintenance of the present wage-scale and the removal of incompetent officers and men.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Thirdly, don't give the major time to fortify: keep your own counsels, and don't send in your ultimatum until the final moment.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Tell us what to do, and we'll do it; Mr. Loring," said Scott, briefly.

ultimatumnounUS /ˌʌltəˈmeɪtəm/

a final peremptory demand

From this reading Thirdly, don't give the major time to fortify: keep your own counsels, and don't send in your ultimatum until the final moment.

unanimousadjectiveUS /juːˈnænəməs/

in complete agreement

From this reading Secondly, make your protest absolutely unanimous to a man.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Thirdly, don't give the major time to fortify: keep your own counsels, and don't send in your ultimatum until the final moment.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Tell us what to do, and we'll do it; Mr. Loring," said Scott, briefly.

wage-scale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "First, then, have a definite object and one that will stand the test of public opinion; in this case we'll say it is the maintenance of the present wage-scale and the removal of incompetent officers and men.

we'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Tell us what to do, and we'll do it; Mr. Loring," said Scott, briefly.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Tell us what to do, and we'll do it; Mr. Loring," said Scott, briefly.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "First, then, have a definite object and one that will stand the test of public opinion; in this case we'll say it is the maintenance of the present wage-scale and the removal of incompetent officers and men.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Secondly, make your protest absolutely unanimous to a man.

Chapter 10 of The Grafters by Francis Lynde holds 414 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Grafters contain?

Chapter 10 holds 414 sentences of The Grafters, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Grafters by Francis Lynde exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 414 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Grafters?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Grafters

Common questions about reading The Grafters by Francis Lynde on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Grafters?

Yes. All 5330 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11418 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Grafters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11418, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Grafters take to read?

About 444 minutes of reading across 1066 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Grafters section by section

How to work through The Grafters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The Grafters to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Grafters

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Grafters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Point
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Grafters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gaston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Grafters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Strenuous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Grafters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Still
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Grafters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.