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The Graftons: A Novel
The Graftons: A Novel

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Graftons: A Novel is here in full — 264 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A MORNING RIDE Caroline and her father rode out very early one morning at the beginning of June.
One of the habits they had formed was to seize to themselves the delicious freshness of the new day, unspoilt by the smoke and stir of towns.
She and he were alone at the Abbey.
After more than a year in which the London house had scarcely been used, they were beginning to discuss the advisability of giving it up altogether.
They discussed it now as they rode across the dewy grass of the park, on their way to the high ground which would bring them to their favourite view across miles of southward facing country to the sea.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Graftons: A Novel

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Graftons: A Novel is here in full — 264 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A MORNING RIDE Caroline and her father rode out very early one morning at the beginning of June.
/ə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ raɪd ˈkerəlaɪn ənd hɜːr ˈfɑːðər roʊd aʊt ˈveri ˈɜːrli wʌn ˈmɔːrnɪŋ æt ðə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ʌv dʒuːn/
Line 2
One of the habits they had formed was to seize to themselves the delicious freshness of the new day, unspoilt by the smoke and stir of towns.
Line 3
She and he were alone at the Abbey.
/ʃiː ənd hiː wɜːr əˈloʊn æt ðə ˈæbi/
Line 4
After more than a year in which the London house had scarcely been used, they were beginning to discuss the advisability of giving it up altogether.
/ˈæftər mɔːr ðæn ə jɪr ɪn wɪtʃ ðə ˈlʌndən haʊs hæd ˈskersli bɪn juːzd ðeɪ wɜːr bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ tuː dɪˈskʌs ðə ˌædvaɪzəˈbɪlɪti ʌv ˈɡɪvɪŋ ɪt ʌp ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/
Line 5
They discussed it now as they rode across the dewy grass of the park, on their way to the high ground which would bring them to their favourite view across miles of southward facing country to the sea.
/ðeɪ dɪˈskʌst ɪt naʊ æz ðeɪ roʊd əˈkrɔːs ðə ˈduːi ɡræs ʌv ðə pɑːrk ɑːn ðer weɪ tuː ðə haɪ ɡraʊnd wɪtʃ wʊd brɪŋ ðem tuː ðer ˈfeɪvərɪt vjuː əˈkrɔːs maɪlz ʌv ˈsaʊθwərd ˈfeɪsɪŋ ˈkʌntri tuː ðə siː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abbey noun US /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading “She and he were alone at the Abbey.”

advisability noun US /ˌædvaɪzəˈbɪlɪti/

the quality of being advisable

From this reading “After more than a year in which the London house had scarcely been used, they were beginning to discuss the advisability of giving it up altogether.”

Caroline adjective US /ˈkerəlaɪn/

of or relating to the life and times of kings Charles I or Charles II of England

From this reading “A MORNING RIDE Caroline and her father rode out very early one morning at the beginning of June.”

dewy adjective US /ˈduːi/

wet with dew

From this reading “They discussed it now as they rode across the dewy grass of the park, on their way to the high ground which would bring them to their favourite view across miles of southward facing country to the sea.”

discuss verb US /dɪˈskʌs/

to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading “After more than a year in which the London house had scarcely been used, they were beginning to discuss the advisability of giving it up altogether.”

discussed verb US /dɪˈskʌst/

past form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading “They discussed it now as they rode across the dewy grass of the park, on their way to the high ground which would bring them to their favourite view across miles of southward facing country to the sea.”

freshness noun US /ˈfreʃnəs/

the property of being pure and fresh (as if newly made); not stale or deteriorated

From this reading “One of the habits they had formed was to seize to themselves the delicious freshness of the new day, unspoilt by the smoke and stir of towns.”

southward adverb US /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading “They discussed it now as they rode across the dewy grass of the park, on their way to the high ground which would bring them to their favourite view across miles of southward facing country to the sea.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

high ground adjective + noun

a position of superiority over opponents or competitors

In this reading “They discussed it now as they rode across the dewy grass of the park, on their way to the high ground which would bring them to their favourite view across miles of southward facing country to the sea.”

rode across verb + particle counted as “ride across”

In this reading “They discussed it now as they rode across the dewy grass of the park, on their way to the high ground which would bring them to their favourite view across miles of southward facing country to the sea.”

at the beginning preposition + article + noun counted as “at … beginning”

In this reading “A MORNING RIDE Caroline and her father rode out very early one morning at the beginning of June.”

rode out verb + adjective counted as “ride out”

hang on during a trial of endurance

In this reading “A MORNING RIDE Caroline and her father rode out very early one morning at the beginning of June.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A MORNING RIDE Caroline and her father rode out very early one morning at the beginning of June.

AbbeynounUS /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading She and he were alone at the Abbey.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading They discussed it now as they rode across the dewy grass of the park, on their way to the high ground which would bring them to their favourite view across miles of southward facing country to the sea.

advisabilitynounUS /ˌædvaɪzəˈbɪlɪti/

the quality of being advisable

From this reading After more than a year in which the London house had scarcely been used, they were beginning to discuss the advisability of giving it up altogether.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After more than a year in which the London house had scarcely been used, they were beginning to discuss the advisability of giving it up altogether.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading She and he were alone at the Abbey.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading After more than a year in which the London house had scarcely been used, they were beginning to discuss the advisability of giving it up altogether.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A MORNING RIDE Caroline and her father rode out very early one morning at the beginning of June.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They discussed it now as they rode across the dewy grass of the park, on their way to the high ground which would bring them to their favourite view across miles of southward facing country to the sea.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A MORNING RIDE Caroline and her father rode out very early one morning at the beginning of June.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading After more than a year in which the London house had scarcely been used, they were beginning to discuss the advisability of giving it up altogether.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading A MORNING RIDE Caroline and her father rode out very early one morning at the beginning of June.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading They discussed it now as they rode across the dewy grass of the park, on their way to the high ground which would bring them to their favourite view across miles of southward facing country to the sea.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading One of the habits they had formed was to seize to themselves the delicious freshness of the new day, unspoilt by the smoke and stir of towns.

CarolineadjectiveUS /ˈkerəlaɪn/

of or relating to the life and times of kings Charles I or Charles II of England

From this reading A MORNING RIDE Caroline and her father rode out very early one morning at the beginning of June.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading They discussed it now as they rode across the dewy grass of the park, on their way to the high ground which would bring them to their favourite view across miles of southward facing country to the sea.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading One of the habits they had formed was to seize to themselves the delicious freshness of the new day, unspoilt by the smoke and stir of towns.

deliciousadjectiveUS /dɪˈlɪʃəs/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading One of the habits they had formed was to seize to themselves the delicious freshness of the new day, unspoilt by the smoke and stir of towns.

dewyadjectiveUS /ˈduːi/

wet with dew

From this reading They discussed it now as they rode across the dewy grass of the park, on their way to the high ground which would bring them to their favourite view across miles of southward facing country to the sea.

discussverbUS /dɪˈskʌs/

to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading After more than a year in which the London house had scarcely been used, they were beginning to discuss the advisability of giving it up altogether.

discussedverbUS /dɪˈskʌst/

past form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading They discussed it now as they rode across the dewy grass of the park, on their way to the high ground which would bring them to their favourite view across miles of southward facing country to the sea.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading A MORNING RIDE Caroline and her father rode out very early one morning at the beginning of June.

facingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading They discussed it now as they rode across the dewy grass of the park, on their way to the high ground which would bring them to their favourite view across miles of southward facing country to the sea.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading A MORNING RIDE Caroline and her father rode out very early one morning at the beginning of June.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading They discussed it now as they rode across the dewy grass of the park, on their way to the high ground which would bring them to their favourite view across miles of southward facing country to the sea.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading One of the habits they had formed was to seize to themselves the delicious freshness of the new day, unspoilt by the smoke and stir of towns.

freshnessnounUS /ˈfreʃnəs/

the property of being pure and fresh (as if newly made); not stale or deteriorated

From this reading One of the habits they had formed was to seize to themselves the delicious freshness of the new day, unspoilt by the smoke and stir of towns.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading After more than a year in which the London house had scarcely been used, they were beginning to discuss the advisability of giving it up altogether.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading They discussed it now as they rode across the dewy grass of the park, on their way to the high ground which would bring them to their favourite view across miles of southward facing country to the sea.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading They discussed it now as they rode across the dewy grass of the park, on their way to the high ground which would bring them to their favourite view across miles of southward facing country to the sea.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading One of the habits they had formed was to seize to themselves the delicious freshness of the new day, unspoilt by the smoke and stir of towns.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading One of the habits they had formed was to seize to themselves the delicious freshness of the new day, unspoilt by the smoke and stir of towns.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She and he were alone at the Abbey.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A MORNING RIDE Caroline and her father rode out very early one morning at the beginning of June.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading They discussed it now as they rode across the dewy grass of the park, on their way to the high ground which would bring them to their favourite view across miles of southward facing country to the sea.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading After more than a year in which the London house had scarcely been used, they were beginning to discuss the advisability of giving it up altogether.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After more than a year in which the London house had scarcely been used, they were beginning to discuss the advisability of giving it up altogether.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading After more than a year in which the London house had scarcely been used, they were beginning to discuss the advisability of giving it up altogether.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading A MORNING RIDE Caroline and her father rode out very early one morning at the beginning of June.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading After more than a year in which the London house had scarcely been used, they were beginning to discuss the advisability of giving it up altogether.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading They discussed it now as they rode across the dewy grass of the park, on their way to the high ground which would bring them to their favourite view across miles of southward facing country to the sea.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading After more than a year in which the London house had scarcely been used, they were beginning to discuss the advisability of giving it up altogether.

MORNINGnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading A MORNING RIDE Caroline and her father rode out very early one morning at the beginning of June.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading One of the habits they had formed was to seize to themselves the delicious freshness of the new day, unspoilt by the smoke and stir of towns.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading They discussed it now as they rode across the dewy grass of the park, on their way to the high ground which would bring them to their favourite view across miles of southward facing country to the sea.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A MORNING RIDE Caroline and her father rode out very early one morning at the beginning of June.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They discussed it now as they rode across the dewy grass of the park, on their way to the high ground which would bring them to their favourite view across miles of southward facing country to the sea.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A MORNING RIDE Caroline and her father rode out very early one morning at the beginning of June.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading A MORNING RIDE Caroline and her father rode out very early one morning at the beginning of June.

parknounUS /pɑːrk/

a large area of land preserved in its natural state as public property

From this reading They discussed it now as they rode across the dewy grass of the park, on their way to the high ground which would bring them to their favourite view across miles of southward facing country to the sea.

RIDEverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading A MORNING RIDE Caroline and her father rode out very early one morning at the beginning of June.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading A MORNING RIDE Caroline and her father rode out very early one morning at the beginning of June.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading After more than a year in which the London house had scarcely been used, they were beginning to discuss the advisability of giving it up altogether.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading They discussed it now as they rode across the dewy grass of the park, on their way to the high ground which would bring them to their favourite view across miles of southward facing country to the sea.

seizeverbUS /siːz/

take hold of; grab

From this reading One of the habits they had formed was to seize to themselves the delicious freshness of the new day, unspoilt by the smoke and stir of towns.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She and he were alone at the Abbey.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading One of the habits they had formed was to seize to themselves the delicious freshness of the new day, unspoilt by the smoke and stir of towns.

southwardadverbUS /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading They discussed it now as they rode across the dewy grass of the park, on their way to the high ground which would bring them to their favourite view across miles of southward facing country to the sea.

stirverbUS /stɜːr/

move an implement through

From this reading One of the habits they had formed was to seize to themselves the delicious freshness of the new day, unspoilt by the smoke and stir of towns.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading After more than a year in which the London house had scarcely been used, they were beginning to discuss the advisability of giving it up altogether.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A MORNING RIDE Caroline and her father rode out very early one morning at the beginning of June.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They discussed it now as they rode across the dewy grass of the park, on their way to the high ground which would bring them to their favourite view across miles of southward facing country to the sea.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They discussed it now as they rode across the dewy grass of the park, on their way to the high ground which would bring them to their favourite view across miles of southward facing country to the sea.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading One of the habits they had formed was to seize to themselves the delicious freshness of the new day, unspoilt by the smoke and stir of towns.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One of the habits they had formed was to seize to themselves the delicious freshness of the new day, unspoilt by the smoke and stir of towns.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading One of the habits they had formed was to seize to themselves the delicious freshness of the new day, unspoilt by the smoke and stir of towns.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading One of the habits they had formed was to seize to themselves the delicious freshness of the new day, unspoilt by the smoke and stir of towns.

unspoiltadjective

not left to spoil

From this reading One of the habits they had formed was to seize to themselves the delicious freshness of the new day, unspoilt by the smoke and stir of towns.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading After more than a year in which the London house had scarcely been used, they were beginning to discuss the advisability of giving it up altogether.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading After more than a year in which the London house had scarcely been used, they were beginning to discuss the advisability of giving it up altogether.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading A MORNING RIDE Caroline and her father rode out very early one morning at the beginning of June.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading They discussed it now as they rode across the dewy grass of the park, on their way to the high ground which would bring them to their favourite view across miles of southward facing country to the sea.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One of the habits they had formed was to seize to themselves the delicious freshness of the new day, unspoilt by the smoke and stir of towns.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading They discussed it now as they rode across the dewy grass of the park, on their way to the high ground which would bring them to their favourite view across miles of southward facing country to the sea.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She and he were alone at the Abbey.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading After more than a year in which the London house had scarcely been used, they were beginning to discuss the advisability of giving it up altogether.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They discussed it now as they rode across the dewy grass of the park, on their way to the high ground which would bring them to their favourite view across miles of southward facing country to the sea.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading After more than a year in which the London house had scarcely been used, they were beginning to discuss the advisability of giving it up altogether.

Chapter 8 of The Graftons: A Novel by Archibald Marshall holds 264 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Graftons: A Novel contain?

Chapter 8 holds 264 sentences of The Graftons: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Graftons: A Novel by Archibald Marshall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 264 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Graftons: A Novel?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Graftons: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Graftons: A Novel by Archibald Marshall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Graftons: A Novel?

Yes. All 5632 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39587 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Graftons: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39587, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Graftons: A Novel take to read?

About 469 minutes of reading across 1127 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Graftons: A Novel section by section

How to work through The Graftons: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Graftons: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Graftons: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Graftons: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Graftons: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Though
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Graftons: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Complete
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Graftons: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Itself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Graftons: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.