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The Graftons: A Novel
The Graftons: A Novel

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Graftons: A Novel is here in full — 301 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AFTER THE WEDDING Caroline was married at the beginning of the year.
The Abbey was full of guests, as for Beatrix's wedding, but there was no occasion to find other rooms elsewhere; there had not been such a demand for invitations.
Caroline had wanted a very quiet wedding.
She was not going to marry into a more or less exalted position, as Beatrix had done, and was going to begin, and continue, her married life in a very modest way.
But her father had wanted no difference made between her and Beatrix, and she had given way.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Graftons: A Novel

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Graftons: A Novel is here in full — 301 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AFTER THE WEDDING Caroline was married at the beginning of the year.
/ˈæftər ðə ˈwedɪŋ ˈkerəlaɪn wɑːz ˈmerid æt ðə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ʌv ðə jɪr/
Line 2
The Abbey was full of guests, as for Beatrix's wedding, but there was no occasion to find other rooms elsewhere; there had not been such a demand for invitations.
Line 3
Caroline had wanted a very quiet wedding.
/ˈkerəlaɪn hæd ˈwɔːntɪd ə ˈveri ˈkwaɪət ˈwedɪŋ/
Line 4
She was not going to marry into a more or less exalted position, as Beatrix had done, and was going to begin, and continue, her married life in a very modest way.
Line 5
But her father had wanted no difference made between her and Beatrix, and she had given way.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Abbey noun US /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading “The Abbey was full of guests, as for Beatrix's wedding, but there was no occasion to find other rooms elsewhere; there had not been such a demand for invitations.”

Caroline adjective US /ˈkerəlaɪn/

of or relating to the life and times of kings Charles I or Charles II of England

From this reading “AFTER THE WEDDING Caroline was married at the beginning of the year.”

demand noun US /dɪˈmænd/

an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading “The Abbey was full of guests, as for Beatrix's wedding, but there was no occasion to find other rooms elsewhere; there had not been such a demand for invitations.”

elsewhere adverb US /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading “The Abbey was full of guests, as for Beatrix's wedding, but there was no occasion to find other rooms elsewhere; there had not been such a demand for invitations.”

exalted adjective US /ɪɡˈzɔːltɪd/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading “She was not going to marry into a more or less exalted position, as Beatrix had done, and was going to begin, and continue, her married life in a very modest way.”

invitations noun US /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “invitation” — a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading “The Abbey was full of guests, as for Beatrix's wedding, but there was no occasion to find other rooms elsewhere; there had not been such a demand for invitations.”

modest adjective US /ˈmɑːdəst/

marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself

From this reading “She was not going to marry into a more or less exalted position, as Beatrix had done, and was going to begin, and continue, her married life in a very modest way.”

wedding noun US /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading “AFTER THE WEDDING Caroline was married at the beginning of the year.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

exalted position adjective + noun

In this reading “She was not going to marry into a more or less exalted position, as Beatrix had done, and was going to begin, and continue, her married life in a very modest way.”

married life adjective + noun

In this reading “She was not going to marry into a more or less exalted position, as Beatrix had done, and was going to begin, and continue, her married life in a very modest way.”

AFTER THE WEDDING preposition + article + noun counted as “after … wedding”

In this reading “AFTER THE WEDDING Caroline was married at the beginning of the year.”

at the beginning preposition + article + noun counted as “at … beginning”

In this reading “AFTER THE WEDDING Caroline was married at the beginning of the year.”

given way adjective + noun

In this reading “But her father had wanted no difference made between her and Beatrix, and she had given way.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Abbey was full of guests, as for Beatrix's wedding, but there was no occasion to find other rooms elsewhere; there had not been such a demand for invitations.

AbbeynounUS /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading The Abbey was full of guests, as for Beatrix's wedding, but there was no occasion to find other rooms elsewhere; there had not been such a demand for invitations.

AFTERprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading AFTER THE WEDDING Caroline was married at the beginning of the year.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She was not going to marry into a more or less exalted position, as Beatrix had done, and was going to begin, and continue, her married life in a very modest way.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Abbey was full of guests, as for Beatrix's wedding, but there was no occasion to find other rooms elsewhere; there had not been such a demand for invitations.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AFTER THE WEDDING Caroline was married at the beginning of the year.

Beatrix

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was not going to marry into a more or less exalted position, as Beatrix had done, and was going to begin, and continue, her married life in a very modest way.

Beatrix's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Abbey was full of guests, as for Beatrix's wedding, but there was no occasion to find other rooms elsewhere; there had not been such a demand for invitations.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Abbey was full of guests, as for Beatrix's wedding, but there was no occasion to find other rooms elsewhere; there had not been such a demand for invitations.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading She was not going to marry into a more or less exalted position, as Beatrix had done, and was going to begin, and continue, her married life in a very modest way.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading AFTER THE WEDDING Caroline was married at the beginning of the year.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading But her father had wanted no difference made between her and Beatrix, and she had given way.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Abbey was full of guests, as for Beatrix's wedding, but there was no occasion to find other rooms elsewhere; there had not been such a demand for invitations.

CarolineadjectiveUS /ˈkerəlaɪn/

of or relating to the life and times of kings Charles I or Charles II of England

From this reading AFTER THE WEDDING Caroline was married at the beginning of the year.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading She was not going to marry into a more or less exalted position, as Beatrix had done, and was going to begin, and continue, her married life in a very modest way.

demandnounUS /dɪˈmænd/

an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading The Abbey was full of guests, as for Beatrix's wedding, but there was no occasion to find other rooms elsewhere; there had not been such a demand for invitations.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading But her father had wanted no difference made between her and Beatrix, and she had given way.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading She was not going to marry into a more or less exalted position, as Beatrix had done, and was going to begin, and continue, her married life in a very modest way.

elsewhereadverbUS /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading The Abbey was full of guests, as for Beatrix's wedding, but there was no occasion to find other rooms elsewhere; there had not been such a demand for invitations.

exaltedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːltɪd/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading She was not going to marry into a more or less exalted position, as Beatrix had done, and was going to begin, and continue, her married life in a very modest way.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading But her father had wanted no difference made between her and Beatrix, and she had given way.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading The Abbey was full of guests, as for Beatrix's wedding, but there was no occasion to find other rooms elsewhere; there had not been such a demand for invitations.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Abbey was full of guests, as for Beatrix's wedding, but there was no occasion to find other rooms elsewhere; there had not been such a demand for invitations.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The Abbey was full of guests, as for Beatrix's wedding, but there was no occasion to find other rooms elsewhere; there had not been such a demand for invitations.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading But her father had wanted no difference made between her and Beatrix, and she had given way.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading She was not going to marry into a more or less exalted position, as Beatrix had done, and was going to begin, and continue, her married life in a very modest way.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading The Abbey was full of guests, as for Beatrix's wedding, but there was no occasion to find other rooms elsewhere; there had not been such a demand for invitations.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Abbey was full of guests, as for Beatrix's wedding, but there was no occasion to find other rooms elsewhere; there had not been such a demand for invitations.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was not going to marry into a more or less exalted position, as Beatrix had done, and was going to begin, and continue, her married life in a very modest way.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She was not going to marry into a more or less exalted position, as Beatrix had done, and was going to begin, and continue, her married life in a very modest way.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading She was not going to marry into a more or less exalted position, as Beatrix had done, and was going to begin, and continue, her married life in a very modest way.

invitationsnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “invitation” — a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading The Abbey was full of guests, as for Beatrix's wedding, but there was no occasion to find other rooms elsewhere; there had not been such a demand for invitations.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading She was not going to marry into a more or less exalted position, as Beatrix had done, and was going to begin, and continue, her married life in a very modest way.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading She was not going to marry into a more or less exalted position, as Beatrix had done, and was going to begin, and continue, her married life in a very modest way.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But her father had wanted no difference made between her and Beatrix, and she had given way.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading AFTER THE WEDDING Caroline was married at the beginning of the year.

marryverbUS /ˈmeri/

take in marriage

From this reading She was not going to marry into a more or less exalted position, as Beatrix had done, and was going to begin, and continue, her married life in a very modest way.

modestadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdəst/

marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself

From this reading She was not going to marry into a more or less exalted position, as Beatrix had done, and was going to begin, and continue, her married life in a very modest way.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading She was not going to marry into a more or less exalted position, as Beatrix had done, and was going to begin, and continue, her married life in a very modest way.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The Abbey was full of guests, as for Beatrix's wedding, but there was no occasion to find other rooms elsewhere; there had not been such a demand for invitations.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Abbey was full of guests, as for Beatrix's wedding, but there was no occasion to find other rooms elsewhere; there had not been such a demand for invitations.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading The Abbey was full of guests, as for Beatrix's wedding, but there was no occasion to find other rooms elsewhere; there had not been such a demand for invitations.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AFTER THE WEDDING Caroline was married at the beginning of the year.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She was not going to marry into a more or less exalted position, as Beatrix had done, and was going to begin, and continue, her married life in a very modest way.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The Abbey was full of guests, as for Beatrix's wedding, but there was no occasion to find other rooms elsewhere; there had not been such a demand for invitations.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading She was not going to marry into a more or less exalted position, as Beatrix had done, and was going to begin, and continue, her married life in a very modest way.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading Caroline had wanted a very quiet wedding.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading The Abbey was full of guests, as for Beatrix's wedding, but there was no occasion to find other rooms elsewhere; there had not been such a demand for invitations.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was not going to marry into a more or less exalted position, as Beatrix had done, and was going to begin, and continue, her married life in a very modest way.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The Abbey was full of guests, as for Beatrix's wedding, but there was no occasion to find other rooms elsewhere; there had not been such a demand for invitations.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AFTER THE WEDDING Caroline was married at the beginning of the year.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The Abbey was full of guests, as for Beatrix's wedding, but there was no occasion to find other rooms elsewhere; there had not been such a demand for invitations.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Abbey was full of guests, as for Beatrix's wedding, but there was no occasion to find other rooms elsewhere; there had not been such a demand for invitations.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Caroline had wanted a very quiet wedding.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading Caroline had wanted a very quiet wedding.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AFTER THE WEDDING Caroline was married at the beginning of the year.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading She was not going to marry into a more or less exalted position, as Beatrix had done, and was going to begin, and continue, her married life in a very modest way.

WEDDINGnounUS /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading AFTER THE WEDDING Caroline was married at the beginning of the year.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading AFTER THE WEDDING Caroline was married at the beginning of the year.

Chapter 20 of The Graftons: A Novel by Archibald Marshall holds 301 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Graftons: A Novel contain?

Chapter 20 holds 301 sentences of The Graftons: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Graftons: A Novel by Archibald Marshall exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 301 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Graftons: A Novel?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Graftons: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Graftons: A Novel by Archibald Marshall on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Graftons: A Novel?

Yes. All 5632 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39587 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Graftons: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39587, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Graftons: A Novel take to read?

About 469 minutes of reading across 1127 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Graftons: A Novel section by section

How to work through The Graftons: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Graftons: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Graftons: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Graftons: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Though
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Graftons: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Complete
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Graftons: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Itself
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Graftons: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.