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The Grammar School Boys in Summer Athletics
The Grammar School Boys in Summer Athletics

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Grammar School Boys in Summer Athletics is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Grammar School Boys in Summer Athletics
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OLD DUT GIVES WISE COUNSEL Boys attired in their best tip-toed about in creaking new shoes, resplendently polished for the occasion.
Every boy had a flower in his upper button-hole.
Exhibition Hall, usually so bare and barnlike in appearance, was now a jungle of potted plants and ferns, with clumps of bright flowers everywhere.
Over the broad stage hung a fourteen-foot American flag.
Flags of other nations, in smaller bits of bunting, trailed off on either side.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Grammar School Boys in Summer Athletics

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Grammar School Boys in Summer Athletics is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OLD DUT GIVES WISE COUNSEL Boys attired in their best tip-toed about in creaking new shoes, resplendently polished for the occasion.
Line 2
Every boy had a flower in his upper button-hole.
Line 3
Exhibition Hall, usually so bare and barnlike in appearance, was now a jungle of potted plants and ferns, with clumps of bright flowers everywhere.
Line 4
Over the broad stage hung a fourteen-foot American flag.
Line 5
Flags of other nations, in smaller bits of bunting, trailed off on either side.
/flæɡz ʌv ˈʌðər ˈneɪʃənz ɪn ˈsmɔːlər bɪts ʌv ˈbʌntɪŋ treɪld ɔːf ɑːn ˈiːðər saɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attired adjective US /əˈtaɪrd/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading “OLD DUT GIVES WISE COUNSEL Boys attired in their best tip-toed about in creaking new shoes, resplendently polished for the occasion.”

bunting noun US /ˈbʌntɪŋ/

a loosely woven fabric used for flags, etc.

From this reading “Flags of other nations, in smaller bits of bunting, trailed off on either side.”

clumps noun US /klʌmps/

plural of “clump” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading “Exhibition Hall, usually so bare and barnlike in appearance, was now a jungle of potted plants and ferns, with clumps of bright flowers everywhere.”

creaking noun US /ˈkriːkɪŋ/

a squeaking sound

From this reading “OLD DUT GIVES WISE COUNSEL Boys attired in their best tip-toed about in creaking new shoes, resplendently polished for the occasion.”

ferns noun US /fɜːrnz/

plural of “fern” — any of numerous flowerless and seedless vascular plants having true roots from a rhizome and fronds that uncurl upward; reproduce by spores

From this reading “Exhibition Hall, usually so bare and barnlike in appearance, was now a jungle of potted plants and ferns, with clumps of bright flowers everywhere.”

Flags noun US /flæɡz/

plural of “flag” — emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading “Flags of other nations, in smaller bits of bunting, trailed off on either side.”

potted adjective US /ˈpɑːtɪd/

of plants; planted or grown in a pot

From this reading “Exhibition Hall, usually so bare and barnlike in appearance, was now a jungle of potted plants and ferns, with clumps of bright flowers everywhere.”

trailed verb US /treɪld/

past form of “trail” — to lag or linger behind

From this reading “Flags of other nations, in smaller bits of bunting, trailed off on either side.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Every boy had a flower in his upper button-hole.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading OLD DUT GIVES WISE COUNSEL Boys attired in their best tip-toed about in creaking new shoes, resplendently polished for the occasion.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Over the broad stage hung a fourteen-foot American flag.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Exhibition Hall, usually so bare and barnlike in appearance, was now a jungle of potted plants and ferns, with clumps of bright flowers everywhere.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Exhibition Hall, usually so bare and barnlike in appearance, was now a jungle of potted plants and ferns, with clumps of bright flowers everywhere.

attiredadjectiveUS /əˈtaɪrd/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading OLD DUT GIVES WISE COUNSEL Boys attired in their best tip-toed about in creaking new shoes, resplendently polished for the occasion.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading Exhibition Hall, usually so bare and barnlike in appearance, was now a jungle of potted plants and ferns, with clumps of bright flowers everywhere.

barnlike

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Exhibition Hall, usually so bare and barnlike in appearance, was now a jungle of potted plants and ferns, with clumps of bright flowers everywhere.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading OLD DUT GIVES WISE COUNSEL Boys attired in their best tip-toed about in creaking new shoes, resplendently polished for the occasion.

bitsnounUS /bɪts/

plural of “bit” — a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading Flags of other nations, in smaller bits of bunting, trailed off on either side.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Every boy had a flower in his upper button-hole.

BoysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading OLD DUT GIVES WISE COUNSEL Boys attired in their best tip-toed about in creaking new shoes, resplendently polished for the occasion.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Exhibition Hall, usually so bare and barnlike in appearance, was now a jungle of potted plants and ferns, with clumps of bright flowers everywhere.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Over the broad stage hung a fourteen-foot American flag.

buntingnounUS /ˈbʌntɪŋ/

a loosely woven fabric used for flags, etc.

From this reading Flags of other nations, in smaller bits of bunting, trailed off on either side.

button-hole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every boy had a flower in his upper button-hole.

clumpsnounUS /klʌmps/

plural of “clump” — a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading Exhibition Hall, usually so bare and barnlike in appearance, was now a jungle of potted plants and ferns, with clumps of bright flowers everywhere.

COUNSELnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading OLD DUT GIVES WISE COUNSEL Boys attired in their best tip-toed about in creaking new shoes, resplendently polished for the occasion.

creakingnounUS /ˈkriːkɪŋ/

a squeaking sound

From this reading OLD DUT GIVES WISE COUNSEL Boys attired in their best tip-toed about in creaking new shoes, resplendently polished for the occasion.

DUT

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD DUT GIVES WISE COUNSEL Boys attired in their best tip-toed about in creaking new shoes, resplendently polished for the occasion.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Flags of other nations, in smaller bits of bunting, trailed off on either side.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every boy had a flower in his upper button-hole.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading Exhibition Hall, usually so bare and barnlike in appearance, was now a jungle of potted plants and ferns, with clumps of bright flowers everywhere.

ExhibitionnounUS /ˌeksəˈbɪʃən/

the act of exhibiting

From this reading Exhibition Hall, usually so bare and barnlike in appearance, was now a jungle of potted plants and ferns, with clumps of bright flowers everywhere.

fernsnounUS /fɜːrnz/

plural of “fern” — any of numerous flowerless and seedless vascular plants having true roots from a rhizome and fronds that uncurl upward; reproduce by spores

From this reading Exhibition Hall, usually so bare and barnlike in appearance, was now a jungle of potted plants and ferns, with clumps of bright flowers everywhere.

flagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading Over the broad stage hung a fourteen-foot American flag.

FlagsnounUS /flæɡz/

plural of “flag” — emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading Flags of other nations, in smaller bits of bunting, trailed off on either side.

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Every boy had a flower in his upper button-hole.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Exhibition Hall, usually so bare and barnlike in appearance, was now a jungle of potted plants and ferns, with clumps of bright flowers everywhere.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading OLD DUT GIVES WISE COUNSEL Boys attired in their best tip-toed about in creaking new shoes, resplendently polished for the occasion.

fourteen-foot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Over the broad stage hung a fourteen-foot American flag.

GIVESnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading OLD DUT GIVES WISE COUNSEL Boys attired in their best tip-toed about in creaking new shoes, resplendently polished for the occasion.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Every boy had a flower in his upper button-hole.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Exhibition Hall, usually so bare and barnlike in appearance, was now a jungle of potted plants and ferns, with clumps of bright flowers everywhere.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Every boy had a flower in his upper button-hole.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading Over the broad stage hung a fourteen-foot American flag.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading OLD DUT GIVES WISE COUNSEL Boys attired in their best tip-toed about in creaking new shoes, resplendently polished for the occasion.

junglenounUS /ˈdʒʌŋɡəl/

a location marked by an intense competition and struggle for survival

From this reading Exhibition Hall, usually so bare and barnlike in appearance, was now a jungle of potted plants and ferns, with clumps of bright flowers everywhere.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Flags of other nations, in smaller bits of bunting, trailed off on either side.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading OLD DUT GIVES WISE COUNSEL Boys attired in their best tip-toed about in creaking new shoes, resplendently polished for the occasion.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Exhibition Hall, usually so bare and barnlike in appearance, was now a jungle of potted plants and ferns, with clumps of bright flowers everywhere.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading OLD DUT GIVES WISE COUNSEL Boys attired in their best tip-toed about in creaking new shoes, resplendently polished for the occasion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Exhibition Hall, usually so bare and barnlike in appearance, was now a jungle of potted plants and ferns, with clumps of bright flowers everywhere.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Flags of other nations, in smaller bits of bunting, trailed off on either side.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading OLD DUT GIVES WISE COUNSEL Boys attired in their best tip-toed about in creaking new shoes, resplendently polished for the occasion.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Flags of other nations, in smaller bits of bunting, trailed off on either side.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Flags of other nations, in smaller bits of bunting, trailed off on either side.

OverprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Over the broad stage hung a fourteen-foot American flag.

plantsnounUS /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Exhibition Hall, usually so bare and barnlike in appearance, was now a jungle of potted plants and ferns, with clumps of bright flowers everywhere.

polishedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃt/

perfected or made shiny and smooth

From this reading OLD DUT GIVES WISE COUNSEL Boys attired in their best tip-toed about in creaking new shoes, resplendently polished for the occasion.

pottedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːtɪd/

of plants; planted or grown in a pot

From this reading Exhibition Hall, usually so bare and barnlike in appearance, was now a jungle of potted plants and ferns, with clumps of bright flowers everywhere.

resplendentlyadverb

in an impressively beautiful manner

From this reading OLD DUT GIVES WISE COUNSEL Boys attired in their best tip-toed about in creaking new shoes, resplendently polished for the occasion.

shoesnounUS /ʃuːz/

a particular situation

From this reading OLD DUT GIVES WISE COUNSEL Boys attired in their best tip-toed about in creaking new shoes, resplendently polished for the occasion.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Flags of other nations, in smaller bits of bunting, trailed off on either side.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading Flags of other nations, in smaller bits of bunting, trailed off on either side.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Exhibition Hall, usually so bare and barnlike in appearance, was now a jungle of potted plants and ferns, with clumps of bright flowers everywhere.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading Over the broad stage hung a fourteen-foot American flag.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OLD DUT GIVES WISE COUNSEL Boys attired in their best tip-toed about in creaking new shoes, resplendently polished for the occasion.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading OLD DUT GIVES WISE COUNSEL Boys attired in their best tip-toed about in creaking new shoes, resplendently polished for the occasion.

tip-toed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLD DUT GIVES WISE COUNSEL Boys attired in their best tip-toed about in creaking new shoes, resplendently polished for the occasion.

trailedverbUS /treɪld/

past form of “trail” — to lag or linger behind

From this reading Flags of other nations, in smaller bits of bunting, trailed off on either side.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading Every boy had a flower in his upper button-hole.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Exhibition Hall, usually so bare and barnlike in appearance, was now a jungle of potted plants and ferns, with clumps of bright flowers everywhere.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Exhibition Hall, usually so bare and barnlike in appearance, was now a jungle of potted plants and ferns, with clumps of bright flowers everywhere.

WISEadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading OLD DUT GIVES WISE COUNSEL Boys attired in their best tip-toed about in creaking new shoes, resplendently polished for the occasion.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Exhibition Hall, usually so bare and barnlike in appearance, was now a jungle of potted plants and ferns, with clumps of bright flowers everywhere.

Chapter 21 of The Grammar School Boys in Summer Athletics by H. Irving (Harrie Irving) Hancock holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Grammar School Boys in Summer Athletics contain?

Chapter 21 holds 107 sentences of The Grammar School Boys in Summer Athletics, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Grammar School Boys in Summer Athletics by H. Irving (Harrie Irving) Hancock exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Grammar School Boys in Summer Athletics?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Grammar School Boys in Summer Athletics

Common questions about reading The Grammar School Boys in Summer Athletics by H. Irving (Harrie Irving) Hancock on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Grammar School Boys in Summer Athletics?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Grammar School Boys in Summer Athletics is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Grammar School Boys in Summer Athletics take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Grammar School Boys in Summer Athletics section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Grammar School Boys in Summer Athletics

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Grammar School Boys in Summer Athletics, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Grammar School Boys in Summer Athletics, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Grammar School Boys in Summer Athletics, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Grammar School Boys in Summer Athletics, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.