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The Grandchildren of the Ghetto
The Grandchildren of the Ghetto

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Grandchildren of the Ghetto is here in full — 349 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LOVE'S TEMPTATIONS Raphael walked out of the office, a free man.
Mountains of responsibility seemed to roll off his shoulders.
His Messianic emotions were conscious of no laceration at the failure of this episode of his life; they were merged in greater.
What a fool he had been to waste so much time, to make no effort to find the lonely girl!
Surely, Esther must have expected him, if only as a friend, to give some sign that he did not share in the popular execration.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Grandchildren of the Ghetto

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Grandchildren of the Ghetto is here in full — 349 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LOVE'S TEMPTATIONS Raphael walked out of the office, a free man.
/lʌvz temˈteɪʃənz ˌrɑːfaɪˈel wɔːkt aʊt ʌv ðə ˈɔːfɪs ə friː mæn/
Line 2
Mountains of responsibility seemed to roll off his shoulders.
/ˈmaʊntənz ʌv riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti siːmd tuː roʊl ɔːf hɪz ˈʃoʊldərz/
Line 3
His Messianic emotions were conscious of no laceration at the failure of this episode of his life; they were merged in greater.
/hɪz ˌmesiˈænɪk ɪˈmoʊʃənz wɜːr ˈkɑːnʃəs ʌv noʊ ˌlæsərˈeɪʃən æt ðə ˈfeɪljər ʌv ðɪs ˈepəsoʊd ʌv hɪz laɪf ðeɪ wɜːr mɜːrdʒd ɪn ˈɡreɪtər/
Line 4
What a fool he had been to waste so much time, to make no effort to find the lonely girl!
/wʌt ə fuːl hiː hæd bɪn tuː weɪst soʊ mʌtʃ taɪm tuː meɪk noʊ ˈefərt tuː faɪnd ðə ˈloʊnli ɡɜːrl/
Line 5
Surely, Esther must have expected him, if only as a friend, to give some sign that he did not share in the popular execration.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

episode noun US /ˈepəsoʊd/

a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading “His Messianic emotions were conscious of no laceration at the failure of this episode of his life; they were merged in greater.”

Esther noun US /ˈestər/

(Old Testament) a beautiful Jewess chosen by the king of Persia to be his queen; she stopped a plot to massacre all the Jews in Persia (an event celebrated by Jews as the feast of Purim)

From this reading “Surely, Esther must have expected him, if only as a friend, to give some sign that he did not share in the popular execration.”

laceration noun US /ˌlæsərˈeɪʃən/

a torn ragged wound

From this reading “His Messianic emotions were conscious of no laceration at the failure of this episode of his life; they were merged in greater.”

love's noun US /lʌvz/

possessive form of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading “LOVE'S TEMPTATIONS Raphael walked out of the office, a free man.”

merged adjective US /mɜːrdʒd/

formed or united into a whole

From this reading “His Messianic emotions were conscious of no laceration at the failure of this episode of his life; they were merged in greater.”

Messianic adjective US /ˌmesiˈænɪk/

of or relating to a messiah promising deliverance

From this reading “His Messianic emotions were conscious of no laceration at the failure of this episode of his life; they were merged in greater.”

Raphael noun US /ˌrɑːfaɪˈel/

Italian painter whose many paintings exemplify the ideals of the High Renaissance (1483-1520)

From this reading “LOVE'S TEMPTATIONS Raphael walked out of the office, a free man.”

temptations noun US /temˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “temptation” — something that seduces or has the quality to seduce

From this reading “LOVE'S TEMPTATIONS Raphael walked out of the office, a free man.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

share in verb + particle

In this reading “Surely, Esther must have expected him, if only as a friend, to give some sign that he did not share in the popular execration.”

roll off verb + particle

recite volubly or extravagantly

In this reading “Mountains of responsibility seemed to roll off his shoulders.”

some sign adjective + noun

In this reading “Surely, Esther must have expected him, if only as a friend, to give some sign that he did not share in the popular execration.”

free man verb + noun

In this reading “LOVE'S TEMPTATIONS Raphael walked out of the office, a free man.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading LOVE'S TEMPTATIONS Raphael walked out of the office, a free man.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Surely, Esther must have expected him, if only as a friend, to give some sign that he did not share in the popular execration.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His Messianic emotions were conscious of no laceration at the failure of this episode of his life; they were merged in greater.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading What a fool he had been to waste so much time, to make no effort to find the lonely girl!

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading His Messianic emotions were conscious of no laceration at the failure of this episode of his life; they were merged in greater.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Surely, Esther must have expected him, if only as a friend, to give some sign that he did not share in the popular execration.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading What a fool he had been to waste so much time, to make no effort to find the lonely girl!

emotionsnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “emotion” — any strong feeling

From this reading His Messianic emotions were conscious of no laceration at the failure of this episode of his life; they were merged in greater.

episodenounUS /ˈepəsoʊd/

a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading His Messianic emotions were conscious of no laceration at the failure of this episode of his life; they were merged in greater.

EsthernounUS /ˈestər/

(Old Testament) a beautiful Jewess chosen by the king of Persia to be his queen; she stopped a plot to massacre all the Jews in Persia (an event celebrated by Jews as the feast of Purim)

From this reading Surely, Esther must have expected him, if only as a friend, to give some sign that he did not share in the popular execration.

execrationnoun

hate coupled with disgust

From this reading Surely, Esther must have expected him, if only as a friend, to give some sign that he did not share in the popular execration.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Surely, Esther must have expected him, if only as a friend, to give some sign that he did not share in the popular execration.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading His Messianic emotions were conscious of no laceration at the failure of this episode of his life; they were merged in greater.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading What a fool he had been to waste so much time, to make no effort to find the lonely girl!

foolnounUS /fuːl/

a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading What a fool he had been to waste so much time, to make no effort to find the lonely girl!

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading LOVE'S TEMPTATIONS Raphael walked out of the office, a free man.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Surely, Esther must have expected him, if only as a friend, to give some sign that he did not share in the popular execration.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading What a fool he had been to waste so much time, to make no effort to find the lonely girl!

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Surely, Esther must have expected him, if only as a friend, to give some sign that he did not share in the popular execration.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading His Messianic emotions were conscious of no laceration at the failure of this episode of his life; they were merged in greater.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading What a fool he had been to waste so much time, to make no effort to find the lonely girl!

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Surely, Esther must have expected him, if only as a friend, to give some sign that he did not share in the popular execration.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading What a fool he had been to waste so much time, to make no effort to find the lonely girl!

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Surely, Esther must have expected him, if only as a friend, to give some sign that he did not share in the popular execration.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mountains of responsibility seemed to roll off his shoulders.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Surely, Esther must have expected him, if only as a friend, to give some sign that he did not share in the popular execration.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His Messianic emotions were conscious of no laceration at the failure of this episode of his life; they were merged in greater.

lacerationnounUS /ˌlæsərˈeɪʃən/

a torn ragged wound

From this reading His Messianic emotions were conscious of no laceration at the failure of this episode of his life; they were merged in greater.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading His Messianic emotions were conscious of no laceration at the failure of this episode of his life; they were merged in greater.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading What a fool he had been to waste so much time, to make no effort to find the lonely girl!

LOVE'SnounUS /lʌvz/

possessive form of “love” — a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading LOVE'S TEMPTATIONS Raphael walked out of the office, a free man.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading What a fool he had been to waste so much time, to make no effort to find the lonely girl!

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading LOVE'S TEMPTATIONS Raphael walked out of the office, a free man.

mergedadjectiveUS /mɜːrdʒd/

formed or united into a whole

From this reading His Messianic emotions were conscious of no laceration at the failure of this episode of his life; they were merged in greater.

MessianicadjectiveUS /ˌmesiˈænɪk/

of or relating to a messiah promising deliverance

From this reading His Messianic emotions were conscious of no laceration at the failure of this episode of his life; they were merged in greater.

MountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Mountains of responsibility seemed to roll off his shoulders.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading What a fool he had been to waste so much time, to make no effort to find the lonely girl!

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Surely, Esther must have expected him, if only as a friend, to give some sign that he did not share in the popular execration.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading His Messianic emotions were conscious of no laceration at the failure of this episode of his life; they were merged in greater.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Surely, Esther must have expected him, if only as a friend, to give some sign that he did not share in the popular execration.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading LOVE'S TEMPTATIONS Raphael walked out of the office, a free man.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Mountains of responsibility seemed to roll off his shoulders.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading LOVE'S TEMPTATIONS Raphael walked out of the office, a free man.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Surely, Esther must have expected him, if only as a friend, to give some sign that he did not share in the popular execration.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading LOVE'S TEMPTATIONS Raphael walked out of the office, a free man.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading Surely, Esther must have expected him, if only as a friend, to give some sign that he did not share in the popular execration.

RaphaelnounUS /ˌrɑːfaɪˈel/

Italian painter whose many paintings exemplify the ideals of the High Renaissance (1483-1520)

From this reading LOVE'S TEMPTATIONS Raphael walked out of the office, a free man.

responsibilitynounUS /riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Mountains of responsibility seemed to roll off his shoulders.

rollverbUS /roʊl/

move by turning over or rotating

From this reading Mountains of responsibility seemed to roll off his shoulders.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Mountains of responsibility seemed to roll off his shoulders.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading Surely, Esther must have expected him, if only as a friend, to give some sign that he did not share in the popular execration.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading Mountains of responsibility seemed to roll off his shoulders.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Surely, Esther must have expected him, if only as a friend, to give some sign that he did not share in the popular execration.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading What a fool he had been to waste so much time, to make no effort to find the lonely girl!

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Surely, Esther must have expected him, if only as a friend, to give some sign that he did not share in the popular execration.

SurelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Surely, Esther must have expected him, if only as a friend, to give some sign that he did not share in the popular execration.

TEMPTATIONSnounUS /temˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “temptation” — something that seduces or has the quality to seduce

From this reading LOVE'S TEMPTATIONS Raphael walked out of the office, a free man.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Surely, Esther must have expected him, if only as a friend, to give some sign that he did not share in the popular execration.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LOVE'S TEMPTATIONS Raphael walked out of the office, a free man.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His Messianic emotions were conscious of no laceration at the failure of this episode of his life; they were merged in greater.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading His Messianic emotions were conscious of no laceration at the failure of this episode of his life; they were merged in greater.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading What a fool he had been to waste so much time, to make no effort to find the lonely girl!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mountains of responsibility seemed to roll off his shoulders.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading LOVE'S TEMPTATIONS Raphael walked out of the office, a free man.

wastenounUS /weɪst/

any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted

From this reading What a fool he had been to waste so much time, to make no effort to find the lonely girl!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His Messianic emotions were conscious of no laceration at the failure of this episode of his life; they were merged in greater.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What a fool he had been to waste so much time, to make no effort to find the lonely girl!

Chapter 16 of The Grandchildren of the Ghetto by Israel Zangwill holds 349 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Grandchildren of the Ghetto contain?

Chapter 16 holds 349 sentences of The Grandchildren of the Ghetto, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Grandchildren of the Ghetto by Israel Zangwill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 349 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Grandchildren of the Ghetto?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Grandchildren of the Ghetto

Common questions about reading The Grandchildren of the Ghetto by Israel Zangwill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Grandchildren of the Ghetto?

Yes. All 5863 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35238 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Grandchildren of the Ghetto is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35238, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Grandchildren of the Ghetto take to read?

About 488 minutes of reading across 1173 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Grandchildren of the Ghetto section by section

How to work through The Grandchildren of the Ghetto section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Grandchildren of the Ghetto to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Grandchildren of the Ghetto

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Grandchildren of the Ghetto, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Complete
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Grandchildren of the Ghetto; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Please
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Grandchildren of the Ghetto; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Document
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Grandchildren of the Ghetto; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Grandchildren of the Ghetto; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.