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The Grandchildren of the Ghetto
The Grandchildren of the Ghetto

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Grandchildren of the Ghetto is here in full — 249 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOPES AND DREAMS The morning of the Great White Fast broke bleak and grey.
Esther, alone in the house save for the servant, wandered from room to room in dull misery.
The day before had been almost a feast-day in the Ghetto--everybody providing for the morrow.
Esther had scarcely eaten anything.
Nevertheless she was fasting, and would fast for over twenty-four hours, till the night fell.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Grandchildren of the Ghetto

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Grandchildren of the Ghetto is here in full — 249 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOPES AND DREAMS The morning of the Great White Fast broke bleak and grey.
/hoʊps ənd driːmz ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ʌv ðə ɡreɪt waɪt fæst broʊk bliːk ənd ɡreɪ/
Line 2
Esther, alone in the house save for the servant, wandered from room to room in dull misery.
/ˈestər əˈloʊn ɪn ðə haʊs seɪv fɔːr ðə ˈsɜːrvənt ˈwɑːndərd frʌm ruːm tuː ruːm ɪn dʌl ˈmɪzəri/
Line 3
The day before had been almost a feast-day in the Ghetto--everybody providing for the morrow.
Line 4
Esther had scarcely eaten anything.
/ˈestər hæd ˈskersli ˈiːtən ˈeniθɪŋ/
Line 5
Nevertheless she was fasting, and would fast for over twenty-four hours, till the night fell.
/ˌnevərðəˈles ʃiː wɑːz ˈfæstɪŋ ənd wʊd fæst fɔːr ˈoʊvər ˈtwentifɔːr ˈaʊərz tɪl ðə naɪt fel/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bleak adjective US /bliːk/

offering little or no hope

From this reading “HOPES AND DREAMS The morning of the Great White Fast broke bleak and grey.”

eaten verb US /ˈiːtən/

inflected form of “eat” — take in solid food

From this reading “Esther had scarcely eaten anything.”

Esther noun US /ˈestər/

(Old Testament) a beautiful Jewess chosen by the king of Persia to be his queen; she stopped a plot to massacre all the Jews in Persia (an event celebrated by Jews as the feast of Purim)

From this reading “Esther, alone in the house save for the servant, wandered from room to room in dull misery.”

fasting noun US /ˈfæstɪŋ/

abstaining from food

From this reading “Nevertheless she was fasting, and would fast for over twenty-four hours, till the night fell.”

Ghetto noun US /ˈɡetoʊ/

formerly the restricted quarter of many European cities in which Jews were required to live

From this reading “The day before had been almost a feast-day in the Ghetto--everybody providing for the morrow.”

morrow noun US /ˈmɑːroʊ/

the next day

From this reading “The day before had been almost a feast-day in the Ghetto--everybody providing for the morrow.”

providing verb US /prəˈvaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading “The day before had been almost a feast-day in the Ghetto--everybody providing for the morrow.”

twenty-four adjective US /ˈtwentifɔːr/

being four more than twenty

From this reading “Nevertheless she was fasting, and would fast for over twenty-four hours, till the night fell.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty-four hours adjective + noun

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

In this reading “Nevertheless she was fasting, and would fast for over twenty-four hours, till the night fell.”

providing for verb + particle counted as “provide for”

In this reading “The day before had been almost a feast-day in the Ghetto--everybody providing for the morrow.”

wandered from verb + particle counted as “wander from”

In this reading “Esther, alone in the house save for the servant, wandered from room to room in dull misery.”

Great White adjective + noun

In this reading “HOPES AND DREAMS The morning of the Great White Fast broke bleak and grey.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The day before had been almost a feast-day in the Ghetto--everybody providing for the morrow.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The day before had been almost a feast-day in the Ghetto--everybody providing for the morrow.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Esther, alone in the house save for the servant, wandered from room to room in dull misery.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HOPES AND DREAMS The morning of the Great White Fast broke bleak and grey.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Esther had scarcely eaten anything.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The day before had been almost a feast-day in the Ghetto--everybody providing for the morrow.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The day before had been almost a feast-day in the Ghetto--everybody providing for the morrow.

bleakadjectiveUS /bliːk/

offering little or no hope

From this reading HOPES AND DREAMS The morning of the Great White Fast broke bleak and grey.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading HOPES AND DREAMS The morning of the Great White Fast broke bleak and grey.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day before had been almost a feast-day in the Ghetto--everybody providing for the morrow.

DREAMSnounUS /driːmz/

plural of “dream” — a series of mental images and emotions occurring during sleep

From this reading HOPES AND DREAMS The morning of the Great White Fast broke bleak and grey.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading Esther, alone in the house save for the servant, wandered from room to room in dull misery.

eatenverbUS /ˈiːtən/

inflected form of “eat” — take in solid food

From this reading Esther had scarcely eaten anything.

EsthernounUS /ˈestər/

(Old Testament) a beautiful Jewess chosen by the king of Persia to be his queen; she stopped a plot to massacre all the Jews in Persia (an event celebrated by Jews as the feast of Purim)

From this reading Esther, alone in the house save for the servant, wandered from room to room in dull misery.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading The day before had been almost a feast-day in the Ghetto--everybody providing for the morrow.

FastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading HOPES AND DREAMS The morning of the Great White Fast broke bleak and grey.

fastingnounUS /ˈfæstɪŋ/

abstaining from food

From this reading Nevertheless she was fasting, and would fast for over twenty-four hours, till the night fell.

feast-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day before had been almost a feast-day in the Ghetto--everybody providing for the morrow.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Nevertheless she was fasting, and would fast for over twenty-four hours, till the night fell.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Esther, alone in the house save for the servant, wandered from room to room in dull misery.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Esther, alone in the house save for the servant, wandered from room to room in dull misery.

GhettonounUS /ˈɡetoʊ/

formerly the restricted quarter of many European cities in which Jews were required to live

From this reading The day before had been almost a feast-day in the Ghetto--everybody providing for the morrow.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading HOPES AND DREAMS The morning of the Great White Fast broke bleak and grey.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading HOPES AND DREAMS The morning of the Great White Fast broke bleak and grey.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The day before had been almost a feast-day in the Ghetto--everybody providing for the morrow.

HOPESnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading HOPES AND DREAMS The morning of the Great White Fast broke bleak and grey.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Nevertheless she was fasting, and would fast for over twenty-four hours, till the night fell.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Esther, alone in the house save for the servant, wandered from room to room in dull misery.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Esther, alone in the house save for the servant, wandered from room to room in dull misery.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading Esther, alone in the house save for the servant, wandered from room to room in dull misery.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading HOPES AND DREAMS The morning of the Great White Fast broke bleak and grey.

morrownounUS /ˈmɑːroʊ/

the next day

From this reading The day before had been almost a feast-day in the Ghetto--everybody providing for the morrow.

NeverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Nevertheless she was fasting, and would fast for over twenty-four hours, till the night fell.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Nevertheless she was fasting, and would fast for over twenty-four hours, till the night fell.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HOPES AND DREAMS The morning of the Great White Fast broke bleak and grey.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Nevertheless she was fasting, and would fast for over twenty-four hours, till the night fell.

providingverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading The day before had been almost a feast-day in the Ghetto--everybody providing for the morrow.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Esther, alone in the house save for the servant, wandered from room to room in dull misery.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Esther, alone in the house save for the servant, wandered from room to room in dull misery.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Esther had scarcely eaten anything.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading Esther, alone in the house save for the servant, wandered from room to room in dull misery.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Nevertheless she was fasting, and would fast for over twenty-four hours, till the night fell.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOPES AND DREAMS The morning of the Great White Fast broke bleak and grey.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Nevertheless she was fasting, and would fast for over twenty-four hours, till the night fell.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Esther, alone in the house save for the servant, wandered from room to room in dull misery.

twenty-fouradjectiveUS /ˈtwentifɔːr/

being four more than twenty

From this reading Nevertheless she was fasting, and would fast for over twenty-four hours, till the night fell.

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading Esther, alone in the house save for the servant, wandered from room to room in dull misery.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Nevertheless she was fasting, and would fast for over twenty-four hours, till the night fell.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading HOPES AND DREAMS The morning of the Great White Fast broke bleak and grey.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Nevertheless she was fasting, and would fast for over twenty-four hours, till the night fell.

Chapter 18 of The Grandchildren of the Ghetto by Israel Zangwill holds 249 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Grandchildren of the Ghetto contain?

Chapter 18 holds 249 sentences of The Grandchildren of the Ghetto, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Grandchildren of the Ghetto by Israel Zangwill exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 249 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Grandchildren of the Ghetto?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Grandchildren of the Ghetto

Common questions about reading The Grandchildren of the Ghetto by Israel Zangwill on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Grandchildren of the Ghetto?

Yes. All 5863 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35238 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Grandchildren of the Ghetto is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35238, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Grandchildren of the Ghetto take to read?

About 488 minutes of reading across 1173 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Grandchildren of the Ghetto section by section

How to work through The Grandchildren of the Ghetto section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Grandchildren of the Ghetto to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Grandchildren of the Ghetto

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Grandchildren of the Ghetto, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Complete
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Grandchildren of the Ghetto; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Please
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Grandchildren of the Ghetto; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Document
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Grandchildren of the Ghetto; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Grandchildren of the Ghetto; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.