Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Gravity Business
The Gravity Business

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Gravity Business is here in full — 716 sentences across 144 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Gravity Business
Context Illustration Reading 1/143 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_This little alien beggar could dictate his own terms, but how could he--and how could anyone find out what those terms might be?_ The flivver descended vertically toward the green planet circling the old, orange sun.
It was a spaceship, but not the kind men had once dreamed about.
The flivver was shaped like a crude bullet, blunt at one end of a fat cylinder and tapering abruptly to a point at the other.
It had been slapped together out of sheet metal and insulation board, and it sold, fully equipped, for $15,730.
It didn't behave like a spaceship, either.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gravity Business

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Gravity Business is here in full — 716 sentences across 144 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/143 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_This little alien beggar could dictate his own terms, but how could he--and how could anyone find out what those terms might be?_ The flivver descended vertically toward the green planet circling the old, orange sun.
Line 2
It was a spaceship, but not the kind men had once dreamed about.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈspeɪsʃɪp bʌt nɑːt ðə kaɪnd men hæd wʌns driːmd əˈbaʊt/
Line 3
The flivver was shaped like a crude bullet, blunt at one end of a fat cylinder and tapering abruptly to a point at the other.
Line 4
It had been slapped together out of sheet metal and insulation board, and it sold, fully equipped, for $15,730.
Line 5
It didn't behave like a spaceship, either.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

circling verb US /ˈsɜːrkəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “circle” — travel around something

From this reading “_This little alien beggar could dictate his own terms, but how could he--and how could anyone find out what those terms might be?_ The flivver descended vertically toward the green planet circling the old, orange sun.”

cylinder noun US /ˈsɪləndər/

a solid bounded by a cylindrical surface and two parallel planes (the bases)

From this reading “The flivver was shaped like a crude bullet, blunt at one end of a fat cylinder and tapering abruptly to a point at the other.”

dictate verb US /dɪkˈteɪt/

issue commands or orders for

From this reading “_This little alien beggar could dictate his own terms, but how could he--and how could anyone find out what those terms might be?_ The flivver descended vertically toward the green planet circling the old, orange sun.”

insulation noun US /ˌɪnsəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being isolated or detached

From this reading “It had been slapped together out of sheet metal and insulation board, and it sold, fully equipped, for $15,730.”

slapped verb US /slæpt/

inflected form of “slap” — hit with something flat, like a paddle or the open hand

From this reading “It had been slapped together out of sheet metal and insulation board, and it sold, fully equipped, for $15,730.”

spaceship noun US /ˈspeɪsʃɪp/

a spacecraft designed to carry a crew into interstellar space (especially in science fiction)

From this reading “It was a spaceship, but not the kind men had once dreamed about.”

tapering adjective US /ˈteɪpərɪŋ/

becoming gradually narrower

From this reading “The flivver was shaped like a crude bullet, blunt at one end of a fat cylinder and tapering abruptly to a point at the other.”

vertically adverb US /ˈvɜːrtɪkli/

in a vertical direction

From this reading “_This little alien beggar could dictate his own terms, but how could he--and how could anyone find out what those terms might be?_ The flivver descended vertically toward the green planet circling the old, orange sun.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fully equipped adverb + adjective

In this reading “It had been slapped together out of sheet metal and insulation board, and it sold, fully equipped, for $15,730.”

find out verb + adjective

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

In this reading “_This little alien beggar could dictate his own terms, but how could he--and how could anyone find out what those terms might be?_ The flivver descended vertically toward the green planet circling the old, orange sun.”

own terms verb + noun

In this reading “_This little alien beggar could dictate his own terms, but how could he--and how could anyone find out what those terms might be?_ The flivver descended vertically toward the green planet circling the old, orange sun.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

15,730

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been slapped together out of sheet metal and insulation board, and it sold, fully equipped, for $15,730.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a spaceship, but not the kind men had once dreamed about.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It was a spaceship, but not the kind men had once dreamed about.

abruptlyadverbUS /əˈbrʌptli/

quickly and without warning

From this reading The flivver was shaped like a crude bullet, blunt at one end of a fat cylinder and tapering abruptly to a point at the other.

alienadjectiveUS /ˈeɪliən/

not contained in or deriving from the essential nature of something

From this reading _This little alien beggar could dictate his own terms, but how could he--and how could anyone find out what those terms might be?_ The flivver descended vertically toward the green planet circling the old, orange sun.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _This little alien beggar could dictate his own terms, but how could he--and how could anyone find out what those terms might be?_ The flivver descended vertically toward the green planet circling the old, orange sun.

anyonepronounUS /ˈeniwʌn/

any person at all

From this reading _This little alien beggar could dictate his own terms, but how could he--and how could anyone find out what those terms might be?_ The flivver descended vertically toward the green planet circling the old, orange sun.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The flivver was shaped like a crude bullet, blunt at one end of a fat cylinder and tapering abruptly to a point at the other.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading _This little alien beggar could dictate his own terms, but how could he--and how could anyone find out what those terms might be?_ The flivver descended vertically toward the green planet circling the old, orange sun.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It had been slapped together out of sheet metal and insulation board, and it sold, fully equipped, for $15,730.

beggarnounUS /ˈbeɡər/

a pauper who lives by begging

From this reading _This little alien beggar could dictate his own terms, but how could he--and how could anyone find out what those terms might be?_ The flivver descended vertically toward the green planet circling the old, orange sun.

behaveverbUS /bɪˈheɪv/

behave in a certain manner; show a certain behavior; conduct or comport oneself

From this reading It didn't behave like a spaceship, either.

bluntadjectiveUS /blʌnt/

having a broad or rounded end

From this reading The flivver was shaped like a crude bullet, blunt at one end of a fat cylinder and tapering abruptly to a point at the other.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading It had been slapped together out of sheet metal and insulation board, and it sold, fully equipped, for $15,730.

bulletnounUS /ˈbʊlət/

a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading The flivver was shaped like a crude bullet, blunt at one end of a fat cylinder and tapering abruptly to a point at the other.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _This little alien beggar could dictate his own terms, but how could he--and how could anyone find out what those terms might be?_ The flivver descended vertically toward the green planet circling the old, orange sun.

circlingverbUS /ˈsɜːrkəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “circle” — travel around something

From this reading _This little alien beggar could dictate his own terms, but how could he--and how could anyone find out what those terms might be?_ The flivver descended vertically toward the green planet circling the old, orange sun.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading _This little alien beggar could dictate his own terms, but how could he--and how could anyone find out what those terms might be?_ The flivver descended vertically toward the green planet circling the old, orange sun.

crudeadjectiveUS /kruːd/

not carefully or expertly made

From this reading The flivver was shaped like a crude bullet, blunt at one end of a fat cylinder and tapering abruptly to a point at the other.

cylindernounUS /ˈsɪləndər/

a solid bounded by a cylindrical surface and two parallel planes (the bases)

From this reading The flivver was shaped like a crude bullet, blunt at one end of a fat cylinder and tapering abruptly to a point at the other.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading _This little alien beggar could dictate his own terms, but how could he--and how could anyone find out what those terms might be?_ The flivver descended vertically toward the green planet circling the old, orange sun.

dictateverbUS /dɪkˈteɪt/

issue commands or orders for

From this reading _This little alien beggar could dictate his own terms, but how could he--and how could anyone find out what those terms might be?_ The flivver descended vertically toward the green planet circling the old, orange sun.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It didn't behave like a spaceship, either.

dreamedadjectiveUS /driːmd/

conceived of or imagined or hoped for

From this reading It was a spaceship, but not the kind men had once dreamed about.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading It didn't behave like a spaceship, either.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The flivver was shaped like a crude bullet, blunt at one end of a fat cylinder and tapering abruptly to a point at the other.

equippedadjectiveUS /ɪˈkwɪpt/

provided or fitted out with what is necessary or useful or appropriate

From this reading It had been slapped together out of sheet metal and insulation board, and it sold, fully equipped, for $15,730.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading The flivver was shaped like a crude bullet, blunt at one end of a fat cylinder and tapering abruptly to a point at the other.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading _This little alien beggar could dictate his own terms, but how could he--and how could anyone find out what those terms might be?_ The flivver descended vertically toward the green planet circling the old, orange sun.

flivver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _This little alien beggar could dictate his own terms, but how could he--and how could anyone find out what those terms might be?_ The flivver descended vertically toward the green planet circling the old, orange sun.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It had been slapped together out of sheet metal and insulation board, and it sold, fully equipped, for $15,730.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading It had been slapped together out of sheet metal and insulation board, and it sold, fully equipped, for $15,730.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading _This little alien beggar could dictate his own terms, but how could he--and how could anyone find out what those terms might be?_ The flivver descended vertically toward the green planet circling the old, orange sun.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was a spaceship, but not the kind men had once dreamed about.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _This little alien beggar could dictate his own terms, but how could he--and how could anyone find out what those terms might be?_ The flivver descended vertically toward the green planet circling the old, orange sun.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _This little alien beggar could dictate his own terms, but how could he--and how could anyone find out what those terms might be?_ The flivver descended vertically toward the green planet circling the old, orange sun.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _This little alien beggar could dictate his own terms, but how could he--and how could anyone find out what those terms might be?_ The flivver descended vertically toward the green planet circling the old, orange sun.

insulationnounUS /ˌɪnsəˈleɪʃən/

the state of being isolated or detached

From this reading It had been slapped together out of sheet metal and insulation board, and it sold, fully equipped, for $15,730.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a spaceship, but not the kind men had once dreamed about.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading It was a spaceship, but not the kind men had once dreamed about.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The flivver was shaped like a crude bullet, blunt at one end of a fat cylinder and tapering abruptly to a point at the other.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading _This little alien beggar could dictate his own terms, but how could he--and how could anyone find out what those terms might be?_ The flivver descended vertically toward the green planet circling the old, orange sun.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It was a spaceship, but not the kind men had once dreamed about.

metalnounUS /ˈmetəl/

any of several chemical elements that are usually shiny solids that conduct heat or electricity and can be formed into sheets etc.

From this reading It had been slapped together out of sheet metal and insulation board, and it sold, fully equipped, for $15,730.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading _This little alien beggar could dictate his own terms, but how could he--and how could anyone find out what those terms might be?_ The flivver descended vertically toward the green planet circling the old, orange sun.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was a spaceship, but not the kind men had once dreamed about.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The flivver was shaped like a crude bullet, blunt at one end of a fat cylinder and tapering abruptly to a point at the other.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading _This little alien beggar could dictate his own terms, but how could he--and how could anyone find out what those terms might be?_ The flivver descended vertically toward the green planet circling the old, orange sun.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading It was a spaceship, but not the kind men had once dreamed about.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The flivver was shaped like a crude bullet, blunt at one end of a fat cylinder and tapering abruptly to a point at the other.

orangenounUS /ˈɔːrəndʒ/

round yellow to orange fruit of any of several citrus trees

From this reading _This little alien beggar could dictate his own terms, but how could he--and how could anyone find out what those terms might be?_ The flivver descended vertically toward the green planet circling the old, orange sun.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The flivver was shaped like a crude bullet, blunt at one end of a fat cylinder and tapering abruptly to a point at the other.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading _This little alien beggar could dictate his own terms, but how could he--and how could anyone find out what those terms might be?_ The flivver descended vertically toward the green planet circling the old, orange sun.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading _This little alien beggar could dictate his own terms, but how could he--and how could anyone find out what those terms might be?_ The flivver descended vertically toward the green planet circling the old, orange sun.

planetnounUS /ˈplænət/

(astronomy) any of the nine large celestial bodies in the solar system that revolve around the sun and shine by reflected light

From this reading _This little alien beggar could dictate his own terms, but how could he--and how could anyone find out what those terms might be?_ The flivver descended vertically toward the green planet circling the old, orange sun.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The flivver was shaped like a crude bullet, blunt at one end of a fat cylinder and tapering abruptly to a point at the other.

shapedadjectiveUS /ʃeɪpt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading The flivver was shaped like a crude bullet, blunt at one end of a fat cylinder and tapering abruptly to a point at the other.

sheetnounUS /ʃiːt/

any broad thin expanse or surface

From this reading It had been slapped together out of sheet metal and insulation board, and it sold, fully equipped, for $15,730.

slappedverbUS /slæpt/

inflected form of “slap” — hit with something flat, like a paddle or the open hand

From this reading It had been slapped together out of sheet metal and insulation board, and it sold, fully equipped, for $15,730.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading It had been slapped together out of sheet metal and insulation board, and it sold, fully equipped, for $15,730.

spaceshipnounUS /ˈspeɪsʃɪp/

a spacecraft designed to carry a crew into interstellar space (especially in science fiction)

From this reading It was a spaceship, but not the kind men had once dreamed about.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading _This little alien beggar could dictate his own terms, but how could he--and how could anyone find out what those terms might be?_ The flivver descended vertically toward the green planet circling the old, orange sun.

taperingadjectiveUS /ˈteɪpərɪŋ/

becoming gradually narrower

From this reading The flivver was shaped like a crude bullet, blunt at one end of a fat cylinder and tapering abruptly to a point at the other.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading _This little alien beggar could dictate his own terms, but how could he--and how could anyone find out what those terms might be?_ The flivver descended vertically toward the green planet circling the old, orange sun.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _This little alien beggar could dictate his own terms, but how could he--and how could anyone find out what those terms might be?_ The flivver descended vertically toward the green planet circling the old, orange sun.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _This little alien beggar could dictate his own terms, but how could he--and how could anyone find out what those terms might be?_ The flivver descended vertically toward the green planet circling the old, orange sun.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading _This little alien beggar could dictate his own terms, but how could he--and how could anyone find out what those terms might be?_ The flivver descended vertically toward the green planet circling the old, orange sun.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The flivver was shaped like a crude bullet, blunt at one end of a fat cylinder and tapering abruptly to a point at the other.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading It had been slapped together out of sheet metal and insulation board, and it sold, fully equipped, for $15,730.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading _This little alien beggar could dictate his own terms, but how could he--and how could anyone find out what those terms might be?_ The flivver descended vertically toward the green planet circling the old, orange sun.

verticallyadverbUS /ˈvɜːrtɪkli/

in a vertical direction

From this reading _This little alien beggar could dictate his own terms, but how could he--and how could anyone find out what those terms might be?_ The flivver descended vertically toward the green planet circling the old, orange sun.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a spaceship, but not the kind men had once dreamed about.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading _This little alien beggar could dictate his own terms, but how could he--and how could anyone find out what those terms might be?_ The flivver descended vertically toward the green planet circling the old, orange sun.

Chapter 1 of The Gravity Business by James E. Gunn holds 716 sentences, grouped into 144 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Gravity Business contain?

Chapter 1 holds 716 sentences of The Gravity Business, unabridged, divided into 144 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Gravity Business by James E. Gunn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 716 sentences, grouped into 144 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Gravity Business?

Work through the 144 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 144 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gravity Business

Common questions about reading The Gravity Business by James E. Gunn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gravity Business?

Yes. All 716 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49897 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gravity Business is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49897, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gravity Business take to read?

About 59 minutes of reading across 144 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gravity Business section by section

How to work through The Gravity Business section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Gravity Business to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gravity Business

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gravity Business, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gravity Business; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alien
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gravity Business; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beggar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gravity Business; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dictate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gravity Business; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.