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The Gray Angels
The Gray Angels

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Gray Angels is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Gray Angels
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Instead of the Christmas season making Thurley homesick, it lent a vivacious joy that caused Ernestine Christian and Polly Harris to marvel at her development.
The atmosphere of the city had its foothold.
She thought, if at all, of the Christmas preparations in Birge’s Corners, with passing scorn.
Thurley’s thoughts had been rather well regulated by routine until she was left with but scant time for reminiscence.
No lesson had been done away with but more added.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gray Angels

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Gray Angels is here in full — 102 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Instead of the Christmas season making Thurley homesick, it lent a vivacious joy that caused Ernestine Christian and Polly Harris to marvel at her development.
Line 2
The atmosphere of the city had its foothold.
/ðə ˈætməsfɪr ʌv ðə ˈsɪti hæd ɪts ˈfʊthoʊld/
Line 3
She thought, if at all, of the Christmas preparations in Birge’s Corners, with passing scorn.
Line 4
Thurley’s thoughts had been rather well regulated by routine until she was left with but scant time for reminiscence.
Line 5
No lesson had been done away with but more added.
/noʊ ˈlesən hæd bɪn dʌn əˈweɪ wɪð bʌt mɔːr ˈædəd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

foothold noun US /ˈfʊthoʊld/

an area in hostile territory that has been captured and is held awaiting further troops and supplies

From this reading “The atmosphere of the city had its foothold.”

Harris noun US /ˈherɪs/

United States author who wrote the stories about Uncle Remus (1848-1908)

From this reading “Instead of the Christmas season making Thurley homesick, it lent a vivacious joy that caused Ernestine Christian and Polly Harris to marvel at her development.”

homesick adjective US /ˈhoʊmsɪk/

longing to return home

From this reading “Instead of the Christmas season making Thurley homesick, it lent a vivacious joy that caused Ernestine Christian and Polly Harris to marvel at her development.”

regulated adjective US /ˈreɡjəleɪtɪd/

controlled or governed according to rule or principle or law

From this reading “Thurley’s thoughts had been rather well regulated by routine until she was left with but scant time for reminiscence.”

reminiscence noun US /ˌreməˈnɪsəns/

a mental impression retained and recalled from the past

From this reading “Thurley’s thoughts had been rather well regulated by routine until she was left with but scant time for reminiscence.”

routine noun US /ruːˈtiːn/

an unvarying or habitual method or procedure

From this reading “Thurley’s thoughts had been rather well regulated by routine until she was left with but scant time for reminiscence.”

scant adjective US /skænt/

less than the correct or legal or full amount often deliberately so

From this reading “Thurley’s thoughts had been rather well regulated by routine until she was left with but scant time for reminiscence.”

vivacious adjective US /vəˈveɪʃəs/

vigorous and animated

From this reading “Instead of the Christmas season making Thurley homesick, it lent a vivacious joy that caused Ernestine Christian and Polly Harris to marvel at her development.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

marvel at verb + particle

In this reading “Instead of the Christmas season making Thurley homesick, it lent a vivacious joy that caused Ernestine Christian and Polly Harris to marvel at her development.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Instead of the Christmas season making Thurley homesick, it lent a vivacious joy that caused Ernestine Christian and Polly Harris to marvel at her development.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading No lesson had been done away with but more added.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She thought, if at all, of the Christmas preparations in Birge’s Corners, with passing scorn.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Instead of the Christmas season making Thurley homesick, it lent a vivacious joy that caused Ernestine Christian and Polly Harris to marvel at her development.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Instead of the Christmas season making Thurley homesick, it lent a vivacious joy that caused Ernestine Christian and Polly Harris to marvel at her development.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading The atmosphere of the city had its foothold.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading No lesson had been done away with but more added.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Thurley’s thoughts had been rather well regulated by routine until she was left with but scant time for reminiscence.

Birge's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She thought, if at all, of the Christmas preparations in Birge’s Corners, with passing scorn.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Thurley’s thoughts had been rather well regulated by routine until she was left with but scant time for reminiscence.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Thurley’s thoughts had been rather well regulated by routine until she was left with but scant time for reminiscence.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading Instead of the Christmas season making Thurley homesick, it lent a vivacious joy that caused Ernestine Christian and Polly Harris to marvel at her development.

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading Instead of the Christmas season making Thurley homesick, it lent a vivacious joy that caused Ernestine Christian and Polly Harris to marvel at her development.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading Instead of the Christmas season making Thurley homesick, it lent a vivacious joy that caused Ernestine Christian and Polly Harris to marvel at her development.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The atmosphere of the city had its foothold.

CornersnounUS /ˈkɔːrnərz/

plural of “corner” — a place off to the side of an area

From this reading She thought, if at all, of the Christmas preparations in Birge’s Corners, with passing scorn.

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading Instead of the Christmas season making Thurley homesick, it lent a vivacious joy that caused Ernestine Christian and Polly Harris to marvel at her development.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading No lesson had been done away with but more added.

Ernestine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead of the Christmas season making Thurley homesick, it lent a vivacious joy that caused Ernestine Christian and Polly Harris to marvel at her development.

footholdnounUS /ˈfʊthoʊld/

an area in hostile territory that has been captured and is held awaiting further troops and supplies

From this reading The atmosphere of the city had its foothold.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Thurley’s thoughts had been rather well regulated by routine until she was left with but scant time for reminiscence.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The atmosphere of the city had its foothold.

HarrisnounUS /ˈherɪs/

United States author who wrote the stories about Uncle Remus (1848-1908)

From this reading Instead of the Christmas season making Thurley homesick, it lent a vivacious joy that caused Ernestine Christian and Polly Harris to marvel at her development.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Instead of the Christmas season making Thurley homesick, it lent a vivacious joy that caused Ernestine Christian and Polly Harris to marvel at her development.

homesickadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊmsɪk/

longing to return home

From this reading Instead of the Christmas season making Thurley homesick, it lent a vivacious joy that caused Ernestine Christian and Polly Harris to marvel at her development.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading She thought, if at all, of the Christmas preparations in Birge’s Corners, with passing scorn.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She thought, if at all, of the Christmas preparations in Birge’s Corners, with passing scorn.

InsteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Instead of the Christmas season making Thurley homesick, it lent a vivacious joy that caused Ernestine Christian and Polly Harris to marvel at her development.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Instead of the Christmas season making Thurley homesick, it lent a vivacious joy that caused Ernestine Christian and Polly Harris to marvel at her development.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The atmosphere of the city had its foothold.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Instead of the Christmas season making Thurley homesick, it lent a vivacious joy that caused Ernestine Christian and Polly Harris to marvel at her development.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Thurley’s thoughts had been rather well regulated by routine until she was left with but scant time for reminiscence.

lentnounUS /lent/

a period of 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday

From this reading Instead of the Christmas season making Thurley homesick, it lent a vivacious joy that caused Ernestine Christian and Polly Harris to marvel at her development.

lessonnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading No lesson had been done away with but more added.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Instead of the Christmas season making Thurley homesick, it lent a vivacious joy that caused Ernestine Christian and Polly Harris to marvel at her development.

marvelverbUS /ˈmɑːrvəl/

be amazed at

From this reading Instead of the Christmas season making Thurley homesick, it lent a vivacious joy that caused Ernestine Christian and Polly Harris to marvel at her development.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading No lesson had been done away with but more added.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No lesson had been done away with but more added.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Instead of the Christmas season making Thurley homesick, it lent a vivacious joy that caused Ernestine Christian and Polly Harris to marvel at her development.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading She thought, if at all, of the Christmas preparations in Birge’s Corners, with passing scorn.

Polly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead of the Christmas season making Thurley homesick, it lent a vivacious joy that caused Ernestine Christian and Polly Harris to marvel at her development.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading She thought, if at all, of the Christmas preparations in Birge’s Corners, with passing scorn.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Thurley’s thoughts had been rather well regulated by routine until she was left with but scant time for reminiscence.

regulatedadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjəleɪtɪd/

controlled or governed according to rule or principle or law

From this reading Thurley’s thoughts had been rather well regulated by routine until she was left with but scant time for reminiscence.

reminiscencenounUS /ˌreməˈnɪsəns/

a mental impression retained and recalled from the past

From this reading Thurley’s thoughts had been rather well regulated by routine until she was left with but scant time for reminiscence.

routinenounUS /ruːˈtiːn/

an unvarying or habitual method or procedure

From this reading Thurley’s thoughts had been rather well regulated by routine until she was left with but scant time for reminiscence.

scantadjectiveUS /skænt/

less than the correct or legal or full amount often deliberately so

From this reading Thurley’s thoughts had been rather well regulated by routine until she was left with but scant time for reminiscence.

scornnounUS /skɔːrn/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading She thought, if at all, of the Christmas preparations in Birge’s Corners, with passing scorn.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading Instead of the Christmas season making Thurley homesick, it lent a vivacious joy that caused Ernestine Christian and Polly Harris to marvel at her development.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She thought, if at all, of the Christmas preparations in Birge’s Corners, with passing scorn.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Instead of the Christmas season making Thurley homesick, it lent a vivacious joy that caused Ernestine Christian and Polly Harris to marvel at her development.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Instead of the Christmas season making Thurley homesick, it lent a vivacious joy that caused Ernestine Christian and Polly Harris to marvel at her development.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading She thought, if at all, of the Christmas preparations in Birge’s Corners, with passing scorn.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Thurley’s thoughts had been rather well regulated by routine until she was left with but scant time for reminiscence.

Thurley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instead of the Christmas season making Thurley homesick, it lent a vivacious joy that caused Ernestine Christian and Polly Harris to marvel at her development.

Thurley's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thurley’s thoughts had been rather well regulated by routine until she was left with but scant time for reminiscence.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Thurley’s thoughts had been rather well regulated by routine until she was left with but scant time for reminiscence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Instead of the Christmas season making Thurley homesick, it lent a vivacious joy that caused Ernestine Christian and Polly Harris to marvel at her development.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Thurley’s thoughts had been rather well regulated by routine until she was left with but scant time for reminiscence.

vivaciousadjectiveUS /vəˈveɪʃəs/

vigorous and animated

From this reading Instead of the Christmas season making Thurley homesick, it lent a vivacious joy that caused Ernestine Christian and Polly Harris to marvel at her development.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thurley’s thoughts had been rather well regulated by routine until she was left with but scant time for reminiscence.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Thurley’s thoughts had been rather well regulated by routine until she was left with but scant time for reminiscence.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She thought, if at all, of the Christmas preparations in Birge’s Corners, with passing scorn.

Chapter 13 of The Gray Angels by Nalbro Bartley holds 102 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Gray Angels contain?

Chapter 13 holds 102 sentences of The Gray Angels, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Gray Angels by Nalbro Bartley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 102 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Gray Angels?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gray Angels

Common questions about reading The Gray Angels by Nalbro Bartley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gray Angels?

Yes. All 5874 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58785 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gray Angels is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58785, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gray Angels take to read?

About 489 minutes of reading across 1175 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gray Angels section by section

How to work through The Gray Angels section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Gray Angels to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gray Angels

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gray Angels, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gray Angels; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Younger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gray Angels; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Generation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gray Angels; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Birge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gray Angels; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.