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The Gray Angels
The Gray Angels

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Gray Angels is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Gray Angels
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Thurley went directly home instead of keeping a luncheon engagement with Ernestine.
She wanted to spend the afternoon in remembering all he had said.
The greatness of his vision and the new standard for art had not impressed her as much as the moment when he had taken her handsor told of his false love.
Then Miss Clergy’s promise crossed the clearness of her reflection, blurring it badly; Dan’s bucolic letter on her desk marred her thoughts as wellso did the flowers from Mark, the handsome gift book from some one else; a myriad of incidents and engagements came to spoil the reverie.
As sacred to her as the vision which had been shared with her, Thurley kept telling herself, I am of the vanguard ... and I love him ... no other man can tempt me ...
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gray Angels

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Gray Angels is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Thurley went directly home instead of keeping a luncheon engagement with Ernestine.
Line 2
She wanted to spend the afternoon in remembering all he had said.
/ʃiː ˈwɔːntɪd tuː spend ðə ˌæftərˈnuːn ɪn rɪˈmembərɪŋ ɔːl hiː hæd sed/
Line 3
The greatness of his vision and the new standard for art had not impressed her as much as the moment when he had taken her handsor told of his false love.
Line 4
Then Miss Clergy’s promise crossed the clearness of her reflection, blurring it badly; Dan’s bucolic letter on her desk marred her thoughts as wellso did the flowers from Mark, the handsome gift book from some one else; a myriad of incidents and engagements came to spoil the reverie.
Line 5
As sacred to her as the vision which had been shared with her, Thurley kept telling herself, “I am of the vanguard ... and I love him ... no other man can tempt me ...

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blurring verb US /ˈblɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “blur” — become glassy; lose clear vision

From this reading “Then Miss Clergy’s promise crossed the clearness of her reflection, blurring it badly; Dan’s bucolic letter on her desk marred her thoughts as well—so did the flowers from Mark, the handsome gift book from some one else; a myriad of incidents and engagements came to spoil the reverie.”

bucolic adjective US /bjuːˈkɑːlɪk/

(used with regard to idealized country life) idyllically rustic

From this reading “Then Miss Clergy’s promise crossed the clearness of her reflection, blurring it badly; Dan’s bucolic letter on her desk marred her thoughts as well—so did the flowers from Mark, the handsome gift book from some one else; a myriad of incidents and engagements came to spoil the reverie.”

clearness noun US /ˈklɪrnəs/

free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression

From this reading “Then Miss Clergy’s promise crossed the clearness of her reflection, blurring it badly; Dan’s bucolic letter on her desk marred her thoughts as well—so did the flowers from Mark, the handsome gift book from some one else; a myriad of incidents and engagements came to spoil the reverie.”

engagements noun US /enˈɡeɪdʒmənts/

plural of “engagement” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “Then Miss Clergy’s promise crossed the clearness of her reflection, blurring it badly; Dan’s bucolic letter on her desk marred her thoughts as well—so did the flowers from Mark, the handsome gift book from some one else; a myriad of incidents and engagements came to spoil the reverie.”

marred adjective US /mɑːrd/

blemished by injury or rough wear

From this reading “Then Miss Clergy’s promise crossed the clearness of her reflection, blurring it badly; Dan’s bucolic letter on her desk marred her thoughts as well—so did the flowers from Mark, the handsome gift book from some one else; a myriad of incidents and engagements came to spoil the reverie.”

myriad noun US /ˈmɪriəd/

a large indefinite number

From this reading “Then Miss Clergy’s promise crossed the clearness of her reflection, blurring it badly; Dan’s bucolic letter on her desk marred her thoughts as well—so did the flowers from Mark, the handsome gift book from some one else; a myriad of incidents and engagements came to spoil the reverie.”

tempt verb US /tempt/

dispose or incline or entice to

From this reading “As sacred to her as the vision which had been shared with her, Thurley kept telling herself, “I am of the vanguard ... and I love him ... no other man can tempt me ...”

vanguard noun US /ˈvænɡɑːrd/

the leading units moving at the head of an army

From this reading “As sacred to her as the vision which had been shared with her, Thurley kept telling herself, “I am of the vanguard ... and I love him ... no other man can tempt me ...”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

spend the afternoon verb + article + noun counted as “spend … afternoon”

In this reading “She wanted to spend the afternoon in remembering all he had said.”

went directly verb + particle counted as “go directly”

In this reading “Thurley went directly home instead of keeping a luncheon engagement with Ernestine.”

other man adjective + noun

In this reading “As sacred to her as the vision which had been shared with her, Thurley kept telling herself, “I am of the vanguard ... and I love him ... no other man can tempt me ...”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Thurley went directly home instead of keeping a luncheon engagement with Ernestine.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading She wanted to spend the afternoon in remembering all he had said.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She wanted to spend the afternoon in remembering all he had said.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading As sacred to her as the vision which had been shared with her, Thurley kept telling herself, “I am of the vanguard ... and I love him ... no other man can tempt me ...

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The greatness of his vision and the new standard for art had not impressed her as much as the moment when he had taken her hands—or told of his false love.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading The greatness of his vision and the new standard for art had not impressed her as much as the moment when he had taken her hands—or told of his false love.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The greatness of his vision and the new standard for art had not impressed her as much as the moment when he had taken her hands—or told of his false love.

badlyadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading Then Miss Clergy’s promise crossed the clearness of her reflection, blurring it badly; Dan’s bucolic letter on her desk marred her thoughts as well—so did the flowers from Mark, the handsome gift book from some one else; a myriad of incidents and engagements came to spoil the reverie.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As sacred to her as the vision which had been shared with her, Thurley kept telling herself, “I am of the vanguard ... and I love him ... no other man can tempt me ...

blurringverbUS /ˈblɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “blur” — become glassy; lose clear vision

From this reading Then Miss Clergy’s promise crossed the clearness of her reflection, blurring it badly; Dan’s bucolic letter on her desk marred her thoughts as well—so did the flowers from Mark, the handsome gift book from some one else; a myriad of incidents and engagements came to spoil the reverie.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Then Miss Clergy’s promise crossed the clearness of her reflection, blurring it badly; Dan’s bucolic letter on her desk marred her thoughts as well—so did the flowers from Mark, the handsome gift book from some one else; a myriad of incidents and engagements came to spoil the reverie.

bucolicadjectiveUS /bjuːˈkɑːlɪk/

(used with regard to idealized country life) idyllically rustic

From this reading Then Miss Clergy’s promise crossed the clearness of her reflection, blurring it badly; Dan’s bucolic letter on her desk marred her thoughts as well—so did the flowers from Mark, the handsome gift book from some one else; a myriad of incidents and engagements came to spoil the reverie.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Then Miss Clergy’s promise crossed the clearness of her reflection, blurring it badly; Dan’s bucolic letter on her desk marred her thoughts as well—so did the flowers from Mark, the handsome gift book from some one else; a myriad of incidents and engagements came to spoil the reverie.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading As sacred to her as the vision which had been shared with her, Thurley kept telling herself, “I am of the vanguard ... and I love him ... no other man can tempt me ...

clearnessnounUS /ˈklɪrnəs/

free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression

From this reading Then Miss Clergy’s promise crossed the clearness of her reflection, blurring it badly; Dan’s bucolic letter on her desk marred her thoughts as well—so did the flowers from Mark, the handsome gift book from some one else; a myriad of incidents and engagements came to spoil the reverie.

Clergy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Miss Clergy’s promise crossed the clearness of her reflection, blurring it badly; Dan’s bucolic letter on her desk marred her thoughts as well—so did the flowers from Mark, the handsome gift book from some one else; a myriad of incidents and engagements came to spoil the reverie.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading Then Miss Clergy’s promise crossed the clearness of her reflection, blurring it badly; Dan’s bucolic letter on her desk marred her thoughts as well—so did the flowers from Mark, the handsome gift book from some one else; a myriad of incidents and engagements came to spoil the reverie.

Dan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Miss Clergy’s promise crossed the clearness of her reflection, blurring it badly; Dan’s bucolic letter on her desk marred her thoughts as well—so did the flowers from Mark, the handsome gift book from some one else; a myriad of incidents and engagements came to spoil the reverie.

desknounUS /desk/

a piece of furniture with a writing surface and usually drawers or other compartments

From this reading Then Miss Clergy’s promise crossed the clearness of her reflection, blurring it badly; Dan’s bucolic letter on her desk marred her thoughts as well—so did the flowers from Mark, the handsome gift book from some one else; a myriad of incidents and engagements came to spoil the reverie.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Then Miss Clergy’s promise crossed the clearness of her reflection, blurring it badly; Dan’s bucolic letter on her desk marred her thoughts as well—so did the flowers from Mark, the handsome gift book from some one else; a myriad of incidents and engagements came to spoil the reverie.

directlyadverbUS /dərˈektli/

without deviation

From this reading Thurley went directly home instead of keeping a luncheon engagement with Ernestine.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then Miss Clergy’s promise crossed the clearness of her reflection, blurring it badly; Dan’s bucolic letter on her desk marred her thoughts as well—so did the flowers from Mark, the handsome gift book from some one else; a myriad of incidents and engagements came to spoil the reverie.

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Thurley went directly home instead of keeping a luncheon engagement with Ernestine.

engagementsnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənts/

plural of “engagement” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Then Miss Clergy’s promise crossed the clearness of her reflection, blurring it badly; Dan’s bucolic letter on her desk marred her thoughts as well—so did the flowers from Mark, the handsome gift book from some one else; a myriad of incidents and engagements came to spoil the reverie.

Ernestine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thurley went directly home instead of keeping a luncheon engagement with Ernestine.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading The greatness of his vision and the new standard for art had not impressed her as much as the moment when he had taken her hands—or told of his false love.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Then Miss Clergy’s promise crossed the clearness of her reflection, blurring it badly; Dan’s bucolic letter on her desk marred her thoughts as well—so did the flowers from Mark, the handsome gift book from some one else; a myriad of incidents and engagements came to spoil the reverie.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The greatness of his vision and the new standard for art had not impressed her as much as the moment when he had taken her hands—or told of his false love.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Then Miss Clergy’s promise crossed the clearness of her reflection, blurring it badly; Dan’s bucolic letter on her desk marred her thoughts as well—so did the flowers from Mark, the handsome gift book from some one else; a myriad of incidents and engagements came to spoil the reverie.

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading Then Miss Clergy’s promise crossed the clearness of her reflection, blurring it badly; Dan’s bucolic letter on her desk marred her thoughts as well—so did the flowers from Mark, the handsome gift book from some one else; a myriad of incidents and engagements came to spoil the reverie.

greatnessnounUS /ˈɡreɪtnəs/

the property possessed by something or someone of outstanding importance or eminence

From this reading The greatness of his vision and the new standard for art had not impressed her as much as the moment when he had taken her hands—or told of his false love.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She wanted to spend the afternoon in remembering all he had said.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The greatness of his vision and the new standard for art had not impressed her as much as the moment when he had taken her hands—or told of his false love.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading Then Miss Clergy’s promise crossed the clearness of her reflection, blurring it badly; Dan’s bucolic letter on her desk marred her thoughts as well—so did the flowers from Mark, the handsome gift book from some one else; a myriad of incidents and engagements came to spoil the reverie.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She wanted to spend the afternoon in remembering all he had said.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The greatness of his vision and the new standard for art had not impressed her as much as the moment when he had taken her hands—or told of his false love.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading As sacred to her as the vision which had been shared with her, Thurley kept telling herself, “I am of the vanguard ... and I love him ... no other man can tempt me ...

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As sacred to her as the vision which had been shared with her, Thurley kept telling herself, “I am of the vanguard ... and I love him ... no other man can tempt me ...

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The greatness of his vision and the new standard for art had not impressed her as much as the moment when he had taken her hands—or told of his false love.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Thurley went directly home instead of keeping a luncheon engagement with Ernestine.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading As sacred to her as the vision which had been shared with her, Thurley kept telling herself, “I am of the vanguard ... and I love him ... no other man can tempt me ...

impressedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprest/

deeply or markedly affected or influenced

From this reading The greatness of his vision and the new standard for art had not impressed her as much as the moment when he had taken her hands—or told of his false love.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She wanted to spend the afternoon in remembering all he had said.

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading Then Miss Clergy’s promise crossed the clearness of her reflection, blurring it badly; Dan’s bucolic letter on her desk marred her thoughts as well—so did the flowers from Mark, the handsome gift book from some one else; a myriad of incidents and engagements came to spoil the reverie.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading Thurley went directly home instead of keeping a luncheon engagement with Ernestine.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Then Miss Clergy’s promise crossed the clearness of her reflection, blurring it badly; Dan’s bucolic letter on her desk marred her thoughts as well—so did the flowers from Mark, the handsome gift book from some one else; a myriad of incidents and engagements came to spoil the reverie.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading Thurley went directly home instead of keeping a luncheon engagement with Ernestine.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading As sacred to her as the vision which had been shared with her, Thurley kept telling herself, “I am of the vanguard ... and I love him ... no other man can tempt me ...

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Then Miss Clergy’s promise crossed the clearness of her reflection, blurring it badly; Dan’s bucolic letter on her desk marred her thoughts as well—so did the flowers from Mark, the handsome gift book from some one else; a myriad of incidents and engagements came to spoil the reverie.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading The greatness of his vision and the new standard for art had not impressed her as much as the moment when he had taken her hands—or told of his false love.

luncheonnounUS /ˈlʌntʃən/

a midday meal

From this reading Thurley went directly home instead of keeping a luncheon engagement with Ernestine.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading As sacred to her as the vision which had been shared with her, Thurley kept telling herself, “I am of the vanguard ... and I love him ... no other man can tempt me ...

MarkverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading Then Miss Clergy’s promise crossed the clearness of her reflection, blurring it badly; Dan’s bucolic letter on her desk marred her thoughts as well—so did the flowers from Mark, the handsome gift book from some one else; a myriad of incidents and engagements came to spoil the reverie.

marredadjectiveUS /mɑːrd/

blemished by injury or rough wear

From this reading Then Miss Clergy’s promise crossed the clearness of her reflection, blurring it badly; Dan’s bucolic letter on her desk marred her thoughts as well—so did the flowers from Mark, the handsome gift book from some one else; a myriad of incidents and engagements came to spoil the reverie.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As sacred to her as the vision which had been shared with her, Thurley kept telling herself, “I am of the vanguard ... and I love him ... no other man can tempt me ...

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Then Miss Clergy’s promise crossed the clearness of her reflection, blurring it badly; Dan’s bucolic letter on her desk marred her thoughts as well—so did the flowers from Mark, the handsome gift book from some one else; a myriad of incidents and engagements came to spoil the reverie.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The greatness of his vision and the new standard for art had not impressed her as much as the moment when he had taken her hands—or told of his false love.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The greatness of his vision and the new standard for art had not impressed her as much as the moment when he had taken her hands—or told of his false love.

myriadnounUS /ˈmɪriəd/

a large indefinite number

From this reading Then Miss Clergy’s promise crossed the clearness of her reflection, blurring it badly; Dan’s bucolic letter on her desk marred her thoughts as well—so did the flowers from Mark, the handsome gift book from some one else; a myriad of incidents and engagements came to spoil the reverie.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The greatness of his vision and the new standard for art had not impressed her as much as the moment when he had taken her hands—or told of his false love.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading As sacred to her as the vision which had been shared with her, Thurley kept telling herself, “I am of the vanguard ... and I love him ... no other man can tempt me ...

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The greatness of his vision and the new standard for art had not impressed her as much as the moment when he had taken her hands—or told of his false love.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Thurley went directly home instead of keeping a luncheon engagement with Ernestine.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Then Miss Clergy’s promise crossed the clearness of her reflection, blurring it badly; Dan’s bucolic letter on her desk marred her thoughts as well—so did the flowers from Mark, the handsome gift book from some one else; a myriad of incidents and engagements came to spoil the reverie.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Then Miss Clergy’s promise crossed the clearness of her reflection, blurring it badly; Dan’s bucolic letter on her desk marred her thoughts as well—so did the flowers from Mark, the handsome gift book from some one else; a myriad of incidents and engagements came to spoil the reverie.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The greatness of his vision and the new standard for art had not impressed her as much as the moment when he had taken her hands—or told of his false love.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading As sacred to her as the vision which had been shared with her, Thurley kept telling herself, “I am of the vanguard ... and I love him ... no other man can tempt me ...

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading Then Miss Clergy’s promise crossed the clearness of her reflection, blurring it badly; Dan’s bucolic letter on her desk marred her thoughts as well—so did the flowers from Mark, the handsome gift book from some one else; a myriad of incidents and engagements came to spoil the reverie.

reflectionnounUS /rɪˈflekʃən/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading Then Miss Clergy’s promise crossed the clearness of her reflection, blurring it badly; Dan’s bucolic letter on her desk marred her thoughts as well—so did the flowers from Mark, the handsome gift book from some one else; a myriad of incidents and engagements came to spoil the reverie.

rememberingnounUS /rɪˈmembərɪŋ/

the cognitive processes whereby past experience is remembered

From this reading She wanted to spend the afternoon in remembering all he had said.

reverienounUS /ˈrevəri/

absentminded dreaming while awake

From this reading Then Miss Clergy’s promise crossed the clearness of her reflection, blurring it badly; Dan’s bucolic letter on her desk marred her thoughts as well—so did the flowers from Mark, the handsome gift book from some one else; a myriad of incidents and engagements came to spoil the reverie.

sacredadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading As sacred to her as the vision which had been shared with her, Thurley kept telling herself, “I am of the vanguard ... and I love him ... no other man can tempt me ...

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading She wanted to spend the afternoon in remembering all he had said.

sharedadjectiveUS /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading As sacred to her as the vision which had been shared with her, Thurley kept telling herself, “I am of the vanguard ... and I love him ... no other man can tempt me ...

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She wanted to spend the afternoon in remembering all he had said.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Then Miss Clergy’s promise crossed the clearness of her reflection, blurring it badly; Dan’s bucolic letter on her desk marred her thoughts as well—so did the flowers from Mark, the handsome gift book from some one else; a myriad of incidents and engagements came to spoil the reverie.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Then Miss Clergy’s promise crossed the clearness of her reflection, blurring it badly; Dan’s bucolic letter on her desk marred her thoughts as well—so did the flowers from Mark, the handsome gift book from some one else; a myriad of incidents and engagements came to spoil the reverie.

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading She wanted to spend the afternoon in remembering all he had said.

spoilverbUS /spɔɪl/

make a mess of, destroy or ruin

From this reading Then Miss Clergy’s promise crossed the clearness of her reflection, blurring it badly; Dan’s bucolic letter on her desk marred her thoughts as well—so did the flowers from Mark, the handsome gift book from some one else; a myriad of incidents and engagements came to spoil the reverie.

standardadjectiveUS /ˈstændərd/

conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind

From this reading The greatness of his vision and the new standard for art had not impressed her as much as the moment when he had taken her hands—or told of his false love.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The greatness of his vision and the new standard for art had not impressed her as much as the moment when he had taken her hands—or told of his false love.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading As sacred to her as the vision which had been shared with her, Thurley kept telling herself, “I am of the vanguard ... and I love him ... no other man can tempt me ...

temptverbUS /tempt/

dispose or incline or entice to

From this reading As sacred to her as the vision which had been shared with her, Thurley kept telling herself, “I am of the vanguard ... and I love him ... no other man can tempt me ...

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She wanted to spend the afternoon in remembering all he had said.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then Miss Clergy’s promise crossed the clearness of her reflection, blurring it badly; Dan’s bucolic letter on her desk marred her thoughts as well—so did the flowers from Mark, the handsome gift book from some one else; a myriad of incidents and engagements came to spoil the reverie.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Then Miss Clergy’s promise crossed the clearness of her reflection, blurring it badly; Dan’s bucolic letter on her desk marred her thoughts as well—so did the flowers from Mark, the handsome gift book from some one else; a myriad of incidents and engagements came to spoil the reverie.

Thurley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thurley went directly home instead of keeping a luncheon engagement with Ernestine.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She wanted to spend the afternoon in remembering all he had said.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading The greatness of his vision and the new standard for art had not impressed her as much as the moment when he had taken her hands—or told of his false love.

vanguardnounUS /ˈvænɡɑːrd/

the leading units moving at the head of an army

From this reading As sacred to her as the vision which had been shared with her, Thurley kept telling herself, “I am of the vanguard ... and I love him ... no other man can tempt me ...

visionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading The greatness of his vision and the new standard for art had not impressed her as much as the moment when he had taken her hands—or told of his false love.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading She wanted to spend the afternoon in remembering all he had said.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Then Miss Clergy’s promise crossed the clearness of her reflection, blurring it badly; Dan’s bucolic letter on her desk marred her thoughts as well—so did the flowers from Mark, the handsome gift book from some one else; a myriad of incidents and engagements came to spoil the reverie.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Thurley went directly home instead of keeping a luncheon engagement with Ernestine.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The greatness of his vision and the new standard for art had not impressed her as much as the moment when he had taken her hands—or told of his false love.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As sacred to her as the vision which had been shared with her, Thurley kept telling herself, “I am of the vanguard ... and I love him ... no other man can tempt me ...

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Thurley went directly home instead of keeping a luncheon engagement with Ernestine.

Chapter 31 of The Gray Angels by Nalbro Bartley holds 146 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Gray Angels contain?

Chapter 31 holds 146 sentences of The Gray Angels, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Gray Angels by Nalbro Bartley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 146 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Gray Angels?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gray Angels

Common questions about reading The Gray Angels by Nalbro Bartley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gray Angels?

Yes. All 5874 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58785 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gray Angels is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58785, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gray Angels take to read?

About 489 minutes of reading across 1175 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gray Angels section by section

How to work through The Gray Angels section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Gray Angels to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gray Angels

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gray Angels, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gray Angels; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Younger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gray Angels; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Generation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gray Angels; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Birge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gray Angels; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.