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The Gray Dawn
The Gray Dawn

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Gray Dawn is here in full — 387 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Gray Dawn
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Oh, the Pacific!" exclaimed she, sitting up very straight.
The horse broke into a trot along the smooth hard shore.
The wind was coming in from the wide spaces.
A taste of salt was in the air.
Foam wreaths advanced and receded with the edge of the wash, or occasionally blew in a mass across the flat, until gradually they scattered and dissipated.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gray Dawn

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Gray Dawn is here in full — 387 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Oh, the Pacific!" exclaimed she, sitting up very straight.
/oʊ ðə pəˈsɪfɪk ɪkˈskleɪmd ʃiː ˈsɪtɪŋ ʌp ˈveri streɪt/
Line 2
The horse broke into a trot along the smooth hard shore.
/ðə hɔːrs broʊk ˈɪntuː ə trɑːt əˈlɔːŋ ðə smuːð hɑːrd ʃɔːr/
Line 3
The wind was coming in from the wide spaces.
/ðə waɪnd wɑːz ˈkʌmɪŋ ɪn frʌm ðə waɪd ˈspeɪsəz/
Line 4
A taste of salt was in the air.
/ə teɪst ʌv sɔːlt wɑːz ɪn ðə er/
Line 5
Foam wreaths advanced and receded with the edge of the wash, or occasionally blew in a mass across the flat, until gradually they scattered and dissipated.
/foʊm riːθs ədˈvænst ənd rəˈsiːdɪd wɪð ðə edʒ ʌv ðə wɑːʃ ɔːr əˈkeɪʒənəli bluː ɪn ə mæs əˈkrɔːs ðə flæt ənˈtɪl ˈɡrædʒuːəli ðeɪ ˈskætərd ənd ˈdɪsəpeɪtɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dissipated adjective US /ˈdɪsəpeɪtɪd/

unrestrained by convention or morality

From this reading “Foam wreaths advanced and receded with the edge of the wash, or occasionally blew in a mass across the flat, until gradually they scattered and dissipated.”

Foam noun US /foʊm/

a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid

From this reading “Foam wreaths advanced and receded with the edge of the wash, or occasionally blew in a mass across the flat, until gradually they scattered and dissipated.”

Pacific noun US /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading “"Oh, the Pacific!" exclaimed she, sitting up very straight.”

receded verb US /rəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “recede” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading “Foam wreaths advanced and receded with the edge of the wash, or occasionally blew in a mass across the flat, until gradually they scattered and dissipated.”

spaces noun US /ˈspeɪsəz/

plural of “space” — the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading “The wind was coming in from the wide spaces.”

trot verb US /trɑːt/

run at a moderately swift pace

From this reading “The horse broke into a trot along the smooth hard shore.”

wash verb US /wɑːʃ/

clean with some chemical process

From this reading “Foam wreaths advanced and receded with the edge of the wash, or occasionally blew in a mass across the flat, until gradually they scattered and dissipated.”

wreaths noun US /riːθs/

plural of “wreath” — flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes

From this reading “Foam wreaths advanced and receded with the edge of the wash, or occasionally blew in a mass across the flat, until gradually they scattered and dissipated.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The horse broke into a trot along the smooth hard shore.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Foam wreaths advanced and receded with the edge of the wash, or occasionally blew in a mass across the flat, until gradually they scattered and dissipated.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading Foam wreaths advanced and receded with the edge of the wash, or occasionally blew in a mass across the flat, until gradually they scattered and dissipated.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading A taste of salt was in the air.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The horse broke into a trot along the smooth hard shore.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Foam wreaths advanced and receded with the edge of the wash, or occasionally blew in a mass across the flat, until gradually they scattered and dissipated.

blewverbUS /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading Foam wreaths advanced and receded with the edge of the wash, or occasionally blew in a mass across the flat, until gradually they scattered and dissipated.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading The horse broke into a trot along the smooth hard shore.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading The wind was coming in from the wide spaces.

dissipatedadjectiveUS /ˈdɪsəpeɪtɪd/

unrestrained by convention or morality

From this reading Foam wreaths advanced and receded with the edge of the wash, or occasionally blew in a mass across the flat, until gradually they scattered and dissipated.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading Foam wreaths advanced and receded with the edge of the wash, or occasionally blew in a mass across the flat, until gradually they scattered and dissipated.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading "Oh, the Pacific!" exclaimed she, sitting up very straight.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading Foam wreaths advanced and receded with the edge of the wash, or occasionally blew in a mass across the flat, until gradually they scattered and dissipated.

FoamnounUS /foʊm/

a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid

From this reading Foam wreaths advanced and receded with the edge of the wash, or occasionally blew in a mass across the flat, until gradually they scattered and dissipated.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The wind was coming in from the wide spaces.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Foam wreaths advanced and receded with the edge of the wash, or occasionally blew in a mass across the flat, until gradually they scattered and dissipated.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The horse broke into a trot along the smooth hard shore.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The horse broke into a trot along the smooth hard shore.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The wind was coming in from the wide spaces.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The horse broke into a trot along the smooth hard shore.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading Foam wreaths advanced and receded with the edge of the wash, or occasionally blew in a mass across the flat, until gradually they scattered and dissipated.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading Foam wreaths advanced and receded with the edge of the wash, or occasionally blew in a mass across the flat, until gradually they scattered and dissipated.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A taste of salt was in the air.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading "Oh, the Pacific!" exclaimed she, sitting up very straight.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Foam wreaths advanced and receded with the edge of the wash, or occasionally blew in a mass across the flat, until gradually they scattered and dissipated.

PacificnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading "Oh, the Pacific!" exclaimed she, sitting up very straight.

recededverbUS /rəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “recede” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading Foam wreaths advanced and receded with the edge of the wash, or occasionally blew in a mass across the flat, until gradually they scattered and dissipated.

saltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading A taste of salt was in the air.

scatteredadjectiveUS /ˈskætərd/

occurring or distributed over widely spaced and irregular intervals in time or space

From this reading Foam wreaths advanced and receded with the edge of the wash, or occasionally blew in a mass across the flat, until gradually they scattered and dissipated.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Oh, the Pacific!" exclaimed she, sitting up very straight.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading The horse broke into a trot along the smooth hard shore.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading "Oh, the Pacific!" exclaimed she, sitting up very straight.

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading The horse broke into a trot along the smooth hard shore.

spacesnounUS /ˈspeɪsəz/

plural of “space” — the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading The wind was coming in from the wide spaces.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading "Oh, the Pacific!" exclaimed she, sitting up very straight.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading A taste of salt was in the air.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Oh, the Pacific!" exclaimed she, sitting up very straight.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Foam wreaths advanced and receded with the edge of the wash, or occasionally blew in a mass across the flat, until gradually they scattered and dissipated.

trotverbUS /trɑːt/

run at a moderately swift pace

From this reading The horse broke into a trot along the smooth hard shore.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Foam wreaths advanced and receded with the edge of the wash, or occasionally blew in a mass across the flat, until gradually they scattered and dissipated.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "Oh, the Pacific!" exclaimed she, sitting up very straight.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "Oh, the Pacific!" exclaimed she, sitting up very straight.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The wind was coming in from the wide spaces.

washverbUS /wɑːʃ/

clean with some chemical process

From this reading Foam wreaths advanced and receded with the edge of the wash, or occasionally blew in a mass across the flat, until gradually they scattered and dissipated.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The wind was coming in from the wide spaces.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The wind was coming in from the wide spaces.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Foam wreaths advanced and receded with the edge of the wash, or occasionally blew in a mass across the flat, until gradually they scattered and dissipated.

wreathsnounUS /riːθs/

plural of “wreath” — flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes

From this reading Foam wreaths advanced and receded with the edge of the wash, or occasionally blew in a mass across the flat, until gradually they scattered and dissipated.

Chapter 4 of The Gray Dawn by Stewart Edward White holds 387 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Gray Dawn contain?

Chapter 4 holds 387 sentences of The Gray Dawn, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Gray Dawn by Stewart Edward White exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 387 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Gray Dawn?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gray Dawn

Common questions about reading The Gray Dawn by Stewart Edward White on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gray Dawn?

Yes. All 8400 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9149 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gray Dawn is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9149, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gray Dawn take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1680 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gray Dawn section by section

How to work through The Gray Dawn section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Gray Dawn to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gray Dawn

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gray Dawn, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Moved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gray Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leaving
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gray Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morrell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gray Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gray Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.