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The Gray Dawn
The Gray Dawn

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Gray Dawn is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Gray Dawn
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.
Gradually this became a habit.
Sansome and Nan sat cozily either side the little Chinese tea table.
He visibly luxuriated.
"You don't know what a privilege this is for me--for any lonesome bachelor in this crude city--to have a home like this to come to occasionally."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gray Dawn

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Gray Dawn is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.
/wʌn ˌæftərˈnuːn ˈæftər hiː hæd ˈæktʃuːəli bɪn ˈdɪɡɪŋ əˈweɪ æt ə bʌlb bed fɔːr hæf æn ˈaʊər næn səˈdʒestɪd ðæt hiː kʌm ɪn fɔːr rəˈfreʃmənt/
Line 2
Gradually this became a habit.
/ˈɡrædʒuːəli ðɪs bɪˈkeɪm ə ˈhæbət/
Line 3
Sansome and Nan sat cozily either side the little Chinese tea table.
Line 4
He visibly luxuriated.
Line 5
"You don't know what a privilege this is for me--for any lonesome bachelor in this crude city--to have a home like this to come to occasionally."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bachelor noun US /ˈbætʃələr/

a man who has never been married

From this reading “"You don't know what a privilege this is for me--for any lonesome bachelor in this crude city--to have a home like this to come to occasionally."”

bulb noun US /bʌlb/

a modified bud consisting of a thickened globular underground stem serving as a reproductive structure

From this reading “One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.”

crude adjective US /kruːd/

not carefully or expertly made

From this reading “"You don't know what a privilege this is for me--for any lonesome bachelor in this crude city--to have a home like this to come to occasionally."”

digging noun US /ˈdɪɡɪŋ/

the act of digging

From this reading “One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.”

lonesome adjective US /ˈloʊnsəm/

being the only one; single and isolated from others

From this reading “"You don't know what a privilege this is for me--for any lonesome bachelor in this crude city--to have a home like this to come to occasionally."”

Nan noun US /næn/

your grandmother

From this reading “One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.”

refreshment noun US /rəˈfreʃmənt/

snacks and drinks served as a light meal

From this reading “One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.”

visibly adverb US /ˈvɪzəbli/

in a visible manner

From this reading “He visibly luxuriated.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sansome and Nan sat cozily either side the little Chinese tea table.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "You don't know what a privilege this is for me--for any lonesome bachelor in this crude city--to have a home like this to come to occasionally."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.

bachelornounUS /ˈbætʃələr/

a man who has never been married

From this reading "You don't know what a privilege this is for me--for any lonesome bachelor in this crude city--to have a home like this to come to occasionally."

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Gradually this became a habit.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.

bulbnounUS /bʌlb/

a modified bud consisting of a thickened globular underground stem serving as a reproductive structure

From this reading One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.

ChinesenounUS /tʃaɪˈniːz/

any of the Sino-Tibetan languages spoken in China; regarded as dialects of a single language (even though they are mutually unintelligible) because they share an ideographic writing system

From this reading Sansome and Nan sat cozily either side the little Chinese tea table.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading "You don't know what a privilege this is for me--for any lonesome bachelor in this crude city--to have a home like this to come to occasionally."

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.

cozilyadverb

in a cozy manner

From this reading Sansome and Nan sat cozily either side the little Chinese tea table.

crudeadjectiveUS /kruːd/

not carefully or expertly made

From this reading "You don't know what a privilege this is for me--for any lonesome bachelor in this crude city--to have a home like this to come to occasionally."

diggingnounUS /ˈdɪɡɪŋ/

the act of digging

From this reading One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You don't know what a privilege this is for me--for any lonesome bachelor in this crude city--to have a home like this to come to occasionally."

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Sansome and Nan sat cozily either side the little Chinese tea table.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.

GraduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Gradually this became a habit.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading Gradually this became a habit.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "You don't know what a privilege this is for me--for any lonesome bachelor in this crude city--to have a home like this to come to occasionally."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading "You don't know what a privilege this is for me--for any lonesome bachelor in this crude city--to have a home like this to come to occasionally."

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "You don't know what a privilege this is for me--for any lonesome bachelor in this crude city--to have a home like this to come to occasionally."

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "You don't know what a privilege this is for me--for any lonesome bachelor in this crude city--to have a home like this to come to occasionally."

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "You don't know what a privilege this is for me--for any lonesome bachelor in this crude city--to have a home like this to come to occasionally."

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Sansome and Nan sat cozily either side the little Chinese tea table.

lonesomeadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnsəm/

being the only one; single and isolated from others

From this reading "You don't know what a privilege this is for me--for any lonesome bachelor in this crude city--to have a home like this to come to occasionally."

luxuriated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He visibly luxuriated.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "You don't know what a privilege this is for me--for any lonesome bachelor in this crude city--to have a home like this to come to occasionally."

NannounUS /næn/

your grandmother

From this reading One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading "You don't know what a privilege this is for me--for any lonesome bachelor in this crude city--to have a home like this to come to occasionally."

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.

privilegenounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒ/

a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading "You don't know what a privilege this is for me--for any lonesome bachelor in this crude city--to have a home like this to come to occasionally."

refreshmentnounUS /rəˈfreʃmənt/

snacks and drinks served as a light meal

From this reading One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.

Sansome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sansome and Nan sat cozily either side the little Chinese tea table.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Sansome and Nan sat cozily either side the little Chinese tea table.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Sansome and Nan sat cozily either side the little Chinese tea table.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Sansome and Nan sat cozily either side the little Chinese tea table.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading Sansome and Nan sat cozily either side the little Chinese tea table.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sansome and Nan sat cozily either side the little Chinese tea table.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Gradually this became a habit.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "You don't know what a privilege this is for me--for any lonesome bachelor in this crude city--to have a home like this to come to occasionally."

visiblyadverbUS /ˈvɪzəbli/

in a visible manner

From this reading He visibly luxuriated.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "You don't know what a privilege this is for me--for any lonesome bachelor in this crude city--to have a home like this to come to occasionally."

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You don't know what a privilege this is for me--for any lonesome bachelor in this crude city--to have a home like this to come to occasionally."

Chapter 9 of The Gray Dawn by Stewart Edward White holds 402 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Gray Dawn contain?

Chapter 9 holds 402 sentences of The Gray Dawn, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Gray Dawn by Stewart Edward White exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 402 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Gray Dawn?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gray Dawn

Common questions about reading The Gray Dawn by Stewart Edward White on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gray Dawn?

Yes. All 8400 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9149 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gray Dawn is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9149, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gray Dawn take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1680 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gray Dawn section by section

How to work through The Gray Dawn section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Gray Dawn to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gray Dawn

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gray Dawn, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Moved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gray Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leaving
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gray Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morrell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gray Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gray Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.