Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Gray Dawn
The Gray Dawn

Chapter IX

Cover illustration for The Gray Dawn
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.
Gradually this became a habit.
Sansome and Nan sat cozily either side the little Chinese tea table.
He visibly luxuriated.
"You don't know what a privilege this is for me--for any lonesome bachelor in this crude city--to have a home like this to come to occasionally."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gray Dawn

Chapter IX

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.
Line 2
Gradually this became a habit.
Line 3
Sansome and Nan sat cozily either side the little Chinese tea table.
Line 4
He visibly luxuriated.
Line 5
"You don't know what a privilege this is for me--for any lonesome bachelor in this crude city--to have a home like this to come to occasionally."

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

After preposition US /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading “One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.”

Afternoon noun US /ˈafternoon/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “Sansome and Nan sat cozily either side the little Chinese tea table.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “"You don't know what a privilege this is for me--for any lonesome bachelor in this crude city--to have a home like this to come to occasionally."”

Know noun US /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “"You don't know what a privilege this is for me--for any lonesome bachelor in this crude city--to have a home like this to come to occasionally."”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Sansome and Nan sat cozily either side the little Chinese tea table.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.

actually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.

afternoonnounUS /ˈafternoon/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sansome and Nan sat cozily either side the little Chinese tea table.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You don't know what a privilege this is for me--for any lonesome bachelor in this crude city--to have a home like this to come to occasionally."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.

bachelor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You don't know what a privilege this is for me--for any lonesome bachelor in this crude city--to have a home like this to come to occasionally."

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gradually this became a habit.

bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.

bulb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.

Chinese

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sansome and Nan sat cozily either side the little Chinese tea table.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You don't know what a privilege this is for me--for any lonesome bachelor in this crude city--to have a home like this to come to occasionally."

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.

cozily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sansome and Nan sat cozily either side the little Chinese tea table.

crude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You don't know what a privilege this is for me--for any lonesome bachelor in this crude city--to have a home like this to come to occasionally."

digging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You don't know what a privilege this is for me--for any lonesome bachelor in this crude city--to have a home like this to come to occasionally."

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Sansome and Nan sat cozily either side the little Chinese tea table.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.

Gradually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gradually this became a habit.

habit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gradually this became a habit.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "You don't know what a privilege this is for me--for any lonesome bachelor in this crude city--to have a home like this to come to occasionally."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.

home

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You don't know what a privilege this is for me--for any lonesome bachelor in this crude city--to have a home like this to come to occasionally."

hour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "You don't know what a privilege this is for me--for any lonesome bachelor in this crude city--to have a home like this to come to occasionally."

knownounUS /know/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading "You don't know what a privilege this is for me--for any lonesome bachelor in this crude city--to have a home like this to come to occasionally."

like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You don't know what a privilege this is for me--for any lonesome bachelor in this crude city--to have a home like this to come to occasionally."

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Sansome and Nan sat cozily either side the little Chinese tea table.

lonesome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You don't know what a privilege this is for me--for any lonesome bachelor in this crude city--to have a home like this to come to occasionally."

luxuriated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He visibly luxuriated.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "You don't know what a privilege this is for me--for any lonesome bachelor in this crude city--to have a home like this to come to occasionally."

Nan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.

occasionally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You don't know what a privilege this is for me--for any lonesome bachelor in this crude city--to have a home like this to come to occasionally."

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.

privilege

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You don't know what a privilege this is for me--for any lonesome bachelor in this crude city--to have a home like this to come to occasionally."

refreshment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.

Sansome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sansome and Nan sat cozily either side the little Chinese tea table.

sat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sansome and Nan sat cozily either side the little Chinese tea table.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sansome and Nan sat cozily either side the little Chinese tea table.

suggested

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.

table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sansome and Nan sat cozily either side the little Chinese tea table.

tea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sansome and Nan sat cozily either side the little Chinese tea table.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One afternoon, after he had actually been digging away at a bulb bed for half an hour, Nan suggested that he come in for refreshment.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sansome and Nan sat cozily either side the little Chinese tea table.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Gradually this became a habit.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "You don't know what a privilege this is for me--for any lonesome bachelor in this crude city--to have a home like this to come to occasionally."

visibly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He visibly luxuriated.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "You don't know what a privilege this is for me--for any lonesome bachelor in this crude city--to have a home like this to come to occasionally."

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You don't know what a privilege this is for me--for any lonesome bachelor in this crude city--to have a home like this to come to occasionally."