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The Gray Dawn
The Gray Dawn

Chapter XII

Cover illustration for The Gray Dawn
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
They, and the classes they directly and indirectly encouraged, had at last brought the city fairly on the financial rocks.
There was no more revenue.
Everything taxable had been taxed.
The poll tax was out of all reason; property paid 4 per cent. on an actual valuation; theatres, bankers, brokers, freight, miners, merchants, hotel, keepers, incorporations, every form of industry was levied upon heavily.
Still that was not enough.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gray Dawn

Chapter XII

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
They, and the classes they directly and indirectly encouraged, had at last brought the city fairly on the financial rocks.
Line 2
There was no more revenue.
Line 3
Everything taxable had been taxed.
Line 4
The poll tax was out of all reason; property paid 4 per cent. on an actual valuation; theatres, bankers, brokers, freight, miners, merchants, hotel, keepers, incorporations, every form of industry was levied upon heavily.
Line 5
Still that was not enough.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Everything taxable had been taxed.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “They, and the classes they directly and indirectly encouraged, had at last brought the city fairly on the financial rocks.”

Directly noun US /ˈdirectly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “They, and the classes they directly and indirectly encouraged, had at last brought the city fairly on the financial rocks.”

Every determiner US /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “The poll tax was out of all reason; property paid 4 per cent. on an actual valuation; theatres, bankers, brokers, freight, miners, merchants, hotel, keepers, incorporations, every form of industry was levied upon heavily.”

Everything pronoun US /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading “Everything taxable had been taxed.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They, and the classes they directly and indirectly encouraged, had at last brought the city fairly on the financial rocks.”

Per preposition US /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading “The poll tax was out of all reason; property paid 4 per cent. on an actual valuation; theatres, bankers, brokers, freight, miners, merchants, hotel, keepers, incorporations, every form of industry was levied upon heavily.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Still that was not enough.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “The poll tax was out of all reason; property paid 4 per cent. on an actual valuation; theatres, bankers, brokers, freight, miners, merchants, hotel, keepers, incorporations, every form of industry was levied upon heavily.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

4

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poll tax was out of all reason; property paid 4 per cent. on an actual valuation; theatres, bankers, brokers, freight, miners, merchants, hotel, keepers, incorporations, every form of industry was levied upon heavily.

actual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poll tax was out of all reason; property paid 4 per cent. on an actual valuation; theatres, bankers, brokers, freight, miners, merchants, hotel, keepers, incorporations, every form of industry was levied upon heavily.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poll tax was out of all reason; property paid 4 per cent. on an actual valuation; theatres, bankers, brokers, freight, miners, merchants, hotel, keepers, incorporations, every form of industry was levied upon heavily.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The poll tax was out of all reason; property paid 4 per cent. on an actual valuation; theatres, bankers, brokers, freight, miners, merchants, hotel, keepers, incorporations, every form of industry was levied upon heavily.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They, and the classes they directly and indirectly encouraged, had at last brought the city fairly on the financial rocks.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They, and the classes they directly and indirectly encouraged, had at last brought the city fairly on the financial rocks.

bankers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poll tax was out of all reason; property paid 4 per cent. on an actual valuation; theatres, bankers, brokers, freight, miners, merchants, hotel, keepers, incorporations, every form of industry was levied upon heavily.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Everything taxable had been taxed.

brokers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poll tax was out of all reason; property paid 4 per cent. on an actual valuation; theatres, bankers, brokers, freight, miners, merchants, hotel, keepers, incorporations, every form of industry was levied upon heavily.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading They, and the classes they directly and indirectly encouraged, had at last brought the city fairly on the financial rocks.

cent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poll tax was out of all reason; property paid 4 per cent. on an actual valuation; theatres, bankers, brokers, freight, miners, merchants, hotel, keepers, incorporations, every form of industry was levied upon heavily.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They, and the classes they directly and indirectly encouraged, had at last brought the city fairly on the financial rocks.

classes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They, and the classes they directly and indirectly encouraged, had at last brought the city fairly on the financial rocks.

directlynounUS /ˈdirectly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading They, and the classes they directly and indirectly encouraged, had at last brought the city fairly on the financial rocks.

encouraged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They, and the classes they directly and indirectly encouraged, had at last brought the city fairly on the financial rocks.

enough

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Still that was not enough.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The poll tax was out of all reason; property paid 4 per cent. on an actual valuation; theatres, bankers, brokers, freight, miners, merchants, hotel, keepers, incorporations, every form of industry was levied upon heavily.

EverythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Everything taxable had been taxed.

fairly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They, and the classes they directly and indirectly encouraged, had at last brought the city fairly on the financial rocks.

financial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They, and the classes they directly and indirectly encouraged, had at last brought the city fairly on the financial rocks.

form

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poll tax was out of all reason; property paid 4 per cent. on an actual valuation; theatres, bankers, brokers, freight, miners, merchants, hotel, keepers, incorporations, every form of industry was levied upon heavily.

freight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poll tax was out of all reason; property paid 4 per cent. on an actual valuation; theatres, bankers, brokers, freight, miners, merchants, hotel, keepers, incorporations, every form of industry was levied upon heavily.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They, and the classes they directly and indirectly encouraged, had at last brought the city fairly on the financial rocks.

heavily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poll tax was out of all reason; property paid 4 per cent. on an actual valuation; theatres, bankers, brokers, freight, miners, merchants, hotel, keepers, incorporations, every form of industry was levied upon heavily.

hotel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poll tax was out of all reason; property paid 4 per cent. on an actual valuation; theatres, bankers, brokers, freight, miners, merchants, hotel, keepers, incorporations, every form of industry was levied upon heavily.

incorporations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poll tax was out of all reason; property paid 4 per cent. on an actual valuation; theatres, bankers, brokers, freight, miners, merchants, hotel, keepers, incorporations, every form of industry was levied upon heavily.

indirectly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They, and the classes they directly and indirectly encouraged, had at last brought the city fairly on the financial rocks.

industry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poll tax was out of all reason; property paid 4 per cent. on an actual valuation; theatres, bankers, brokers, freight, miners, merchants, hotel, keepers, incorporations, every form of industry was levied upon heavily.

keepers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poll tax was out of all reason; property paid 4 per cent. on an actual valuation; theatres, bankers, brokers, freight, miners, merchants, hotel, keepers, incorporations, every form of industry was levied upon heavily.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They, and the classes they directly and indirectly encouraged, had at last brought the city fairly on the financial rocks.

levied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poll tax was out of all reason; property paid 4 per cent. on an actual valuation; theatres, bankers, brokers, freight, miners, merchants, hotel, keepers, incorporations, every form of industry was levied upon heavily.

merchants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poll tax was out of all reason; property paid 4 per cent. on an actual valuation; theatres, bankers, brokers, freight, miners, merchants, hotel, keepers, incorporations, every form of industry was levied upon heavily.

miners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poll tax was out of all reason; property paid 4 per cent. on an actual valuation; theatres, bankers, brokers, freight, miners, merchants, hotel, keepers, incorporations, every form of industry was levied upon heavily.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no more revenue.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no more revenue.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Still that was not enough.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The poll tax was out of all reason; property paid 4 per cent. on an actual valuation; theatres, bankers, brokers, freight, miners, merchants, hotel, keepers, incorporations, every form of industry was levied upon heavily.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They, and the classes they directly and indirectly encouraged, had at last brought the city fairly on the financial rocks.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poll tax was out of all reason; property paid 4 per cent. on an actual valuation; theatres, bankers, brokers, freight, miners, merchants, hotel, keepers, incorporations, every form of industry was levied upon heavily.

paid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poll tax was out of all reason; property paid 4 per cent. on an actual valuation; theatres, bankers, brokers, freight, miners, merchants, hotel, keepers, incorporations, every form of industry was levied upon heavily.

perprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading The poll tax was out of all reason; property paid 4 per cent. on an actual valuation; theatres, bankers, brokers, freight, miners, merchants, hotel, keepers, incorporations, every form of industry was levied upon heavily.

poll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poll tax was out of all reason; property paid 4 per cent. on an actual valuation; theatres, bankers, brokers, freight, miners, merchants, hotel, keepers, incorporations, every form of industry was levied upon heavily.

property

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poll tax was out of all reason; property paid 4 per cent. on an actual valuation; theatres, bankers, brokers, freight, miners, merchants, hotel, keepers, incorporations, every form of industry was levied upon heavily.

reason

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poll tax was out of all reason; property paid 4 per cent. on an actual valuation; theatres, bankers, brokers, freight, miners, merchants, hotel, keepers, incorporations, every form of industry was levied upon heavily.

revenue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no more revenue.

rocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They, and the classes they directly and indirectly encouraged, had at last brought the city fairly on the financial rocks.

StillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Still that was not enough.

tax

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poll tax was out of all reason; property paid 4 per cent. on an actual valuation; theatres, bankers, brokers, freight, miners, merchants, hotel, keepers, incorporations, every form of industry was levied upon heavily.

taxable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everything taxable had been taxed.

taxed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everything taxable had been taxed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Still that was not enough.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They, and the classes they directly and indirectly encouraged, had at last brought the city fairly on the financial rocks.

theatres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poll tax was out of all reason; property paid 4 per cent. on an actual valuation; theatres, bankers, brokers, freight, miners, merchants, hotel, keepers, incorporations, every form of industry was levied upon heavily.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no more revenue.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They, and the classes they directly and indirectly encouraged, had at last brought the city fairly on the financial rocks.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The poll tax was out of all reason; property paid 4 per cent. on an actual valuation; theatres, bankers, brokers, freight, miners, merchants, hotel, keepers, incorporations, every form of industry was levied upon heavily.

valuation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The poll tax was out of all reason; property paid 4 per cent. on an actual valuation; theatres, bankers, brokers, freight, miners, merchants, hotel, keepers, incorporations, every form of industry was levied upon heavily.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was no more revenue.