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The Gray Dawn
The Gray Dawn

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Gray Dawn is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
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This little weakness was immediately and vigorously pointed out to Johnson when he returned triumphantly to his hotel.
Keen minds were plenty in the Law and Order party.
Johnson was crestfallen.
Like all men of little calibre elevated by expediency to high office, he wanted above everything to have peace, to leave things as they were, to avoid friction.
"Upon my word, gentlemen!" cried the governor, dismayed, "I did it for the best; and I assure you I am still convinced that this agreement--entered into in all faith, and sincerity----" "Bosh!" boomed Judge Caldwell.
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gray Dawn

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Gray Dawn is here in full — 406 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This little weakness was immediately and vigorously pointed out to Johnson when he returned triumphantly to his hotel.
/ðɪs ˈlɪtəl ˈwiːknəs wɑːz ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli ənd ˈvɪɡərəsli ˈpɔɪntɪd aʊt tuː ˈdʒɑːnsən wen hiː rɪˈtɜːrnd traɪˈʌmfəntli tuː hɪz hoʊˈtel/
Line 2
Keen minds were plenty in the Law and Order party.
/kiːn maɪndz wɜːr ˈplenti ɪn ðə lɔː ənd ˈɔːrdər ˈpɑːrti/
Line 3
Johnson was crestfallen.
/ˈdʒɑːnsən wɑːz ˈkrestfɔːlən/
Line 4
Like all men of little calibre elevated by expediency to high office, he wanted above everything to have peace, to leave things as they were, to avoid friction.
Line 5
"Upon my word, gentlemen!" cried the governor, dismayed, "I did it for the best; and I assure you I am still convinced that this agreement--entered into in all faith, and sincerity----" "Bosh!" boomed Judge Caldwell.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boomed verb US /buːmd/

past form of “boom” — make a resonant sound, like artillery

From this reading “"Upon my word, gentlemen!" cried the governor, dismayed, "I did it for the best; and I assure you I am still convinced that this agreement--entered into in all faith, and sincerity----" "Bosh!" boomed Judge Caldwell.”

Bosh noun US /bɑːʃ/

pretentious or silly talk or writing

From this reading “"Upon my word, gentlemen!" cried the governor, dismayed, "I did it for the best; and I assure you I am still convinced that this agreement--entered into in all faith, and sincerity----" "Bosh!" boomed Judge Caldwell.”

Caldwell noun US /ˈkɔːldwel/

United States author remembered for novels about poverty and degeneration (1903-1987)

From this reading “"Upon my word, gentlemen!" cried the governor, dismayed, "I did it for the best; and I assure you I am still convinced that this agreement--entered into in all faith, and sincerity----" "Bosh!" boomed Judge Caldwell.”

crestfallen adjective US /ˈkrestfɔːlən/

brought low in spirit

From this reading “Johnson was crestfallen.”

dismayed adjective US /dɪˈsmeɪd/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading “"Upon my word, gentlemen!" cried the governor, dismayed, "I did it for the best; and I assure you I am still convinced that this agreement--entered into in all faith, and sincerity----" "Bosh!" boomed Judge Caldwell.”

expediency noun US /ɪkˈspiːdiənsi/

the quality of being suited to the end in view

From this reading “Like all men of little calibre elevated by expediency to high office, he wanted above everything to have peace, to leave things as they were, to avoid friction.”

friction noun US /ˈfrɪkʃən/

a state of conflict between persons

From this reading “Like all men of little calibre elevated by expediency to high office, he wanted above everything to have peace, to leave things as they were, to avoid friction.”

vigorously adverb US /ˈvɪɡərəsli/

with vigor; in a vigorous manner

From this reading “This little weakness was immediately and vigorously pointed out to Johnson when he returned triumphantly to his hotel.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Like all men of little calibre elevated by expediency to high office, he wanted above everything to have peace, to leave things as they were, to avoid friction.

agreementnounUS /əˈɡriːmənt/

the statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises

From this reading "Upon my word, gentlemen!" cried the governor, dismayed, "I did it for the best; and I assure you I am still convinced that this agreement--entered into in all faith, and sincerity----" "Bosh!" boomed Judge Caldwell.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Like all men of little calibre elevated by expediency to high office, he wanted above everything to have peace, to leave things as they were, to avoid friction.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "Upon my word, gentlemen!" cried the governor, dismayed, "I did it for the best; and I assure you I am still convinced that this agreement--entered into in all faith, and sincerity----" "Bosh!" boomed Judge Caldwell.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This little weakness was immediately and vigorously pointed out to Johnson when he returned triumphantly to his hotel.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Like all men of little calibre elevated by expediency to high office, he wanted above everything to have peace, to leave things as they were, to avoid friction.

assureverbUS /əˈʃʊr/

make certain of

From this reading "Upon my word, gentlemen!" cried the governor, dismayed, "I did it for the best; and I assure you I am still convinced that this agreement--entered into in all faith, and sincerity----" "Bosh!" boomed Judge Caldwell.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading Like all men of little calibre elevated by expediency to high office, he wanted above everything to have peace, to leave things as they were, to avoid friction.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading "Upon my word, gentlemen!" cried the governor, dismayed, "I did it for the best; and I assure you I am still convinced that this agreement--entered into in all faith, and sincerity----" "Bosh!" boomed Judge Caldwell.

boomedverbUS /buːmd/

past form of “boom” — make a resonant sound, like artillery

From this reading "Upon my word, gentlemen!" cried the governor, dismayed, "I did it for the best; and I assure you I am still convinced that this agreement--entered into in all faith, and sincerity----" "Bosh!" boomed Judge Caldwell.

BoshnounUS /bɑːʃ/

pretentious or silly talk or writing

From this reading "Upon my word, gentlemen!" cried the governor, dismayed, "I did it for the best; and I assure you I am still convinced that this agreement--entered into in all faith, and sincerity----" "Bosh!" boomed Judge Caldwell.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Like all men of little calibre elevated by expediency to high office, he wanted above everything to have peace, to leave things as they were, to avoid friction.

CaldwellnounUS /ˈkɔːldwel/

United States author remembered for novels about poverty and degeneration (1903-1987)

From this reading "Upon my word, gentlemen!" cried the governor, dismayed, "I did it for the best; and I assure you I am still convinced that this agreement--entered into in all faith, and sincerity----" "Bosh!" boomed Judge Caldwell.

calibrenoun

a degree or grade of excellence or worth

From this reading Like all men of little calibre elevated by expediency to high office, he wanted above everything to have peace, to leave things as they were, to avoid friction.

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading "Upon my word, gentlemen!" cried the governor, dismayed, "I did it for the best; and I assure you I am still convinced that this agreement--entered into in all faith, and sincerity----" "Bosh!" boomed Judge Caldwell.

crestfallenadjectiveUS /ˈkrestfɔːlən/

brought low in spirit

From this reading Johnson was crestfallen.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "Upon my word, gentlemen!" cried the governor, dismayed, "I did it for the best; and I assure you I am still convinced that this agreement--entered into in all faith, and sincerity----" "Bosh!" boomed Judge Caldwell.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading "Upon my word, gentlemen!" cried the governor, dismayed, "I did it for the best; and I assure you I am still convinced that this agreement--entered into in all faith, and sincerity----" "Bosh!" boomed Judge Caldwell.

dismayedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsmeɪd/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading "Upon my word, gentlemen!" cried the governor, dismayed, "I did it for the best; and I assure you I am still convinced that this agreement--entered into in all faith, and sincerity----" "Bosh!" boomed Judge Caldwell.

elevatedadjectiveUS /ˈeləveɪtɪd/

raised above the ground

From this reading Like all men of little calibre elevated by expediency to high office, he wanted above everything to have peace, to leave things as they were, to avoid friction.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading "Upon my word, gentlemen!" cried the governor, dismayed, "I did it for the best; and I assure you I am still convinced that this agreement--entered into in all faith, and sincerity----" "Bosh!" boomed Judge Caldwell.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Like all men of little calibre elevated by expediency to high office, he wanted above everything to have peace, to leave things as they were, to avoid friction.

expediencynounUS /ɪkˈspiːdiənsi/

the quality of being suited to the end in view

From this reading Like all men of little calibre elevated by expediency to high office, he wanted above everything to have peace, to leave things as they were, to avoid friction.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading "Upon my word, gentlemen!" cried the governor, dismayed, "I did it for the best; and I assure you I am still convinced that this agreement--entered into in all faith, and sincerity----" "Bosh!" boomed Judge Caldwell.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Upon my word, gentlemen!" cried the governor, dismayed, "I did it for the best; and I assure you I am still convinced that this agreement--entered into in all faith, and sincerity----" "Bosh!" boomed Judge Caldwell.

frictionnounUS /ˈfrɪkʃən/

a state of conflict between persons

From this reading Like all men of little calibre elevated by expediency to high office, he wanted above everything to have peace, to leave things as they were, to avoid friction.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading "Upon my word, gentlemen!" cried the governor, dismayed, "I did it for the best; and I assure you I am still convinced that this agreement--entered into in all faith, and sincerity----" "Bosh!" boomed Judge Caldwell.

governornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading "Upon my word, gentlemen!" cried the governor, dismayed, "I did it for the best; and I assure you I am still convinced that this agreement--entered into in all faith, and sincerity----" "Bosh!" boomed Judge Caldwell.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Like all men of little calibre elevated by expediency to high office, he wanted above everything to have peace, to leave things as they were, to avoid friction.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This little weakness was immediately and vigorously pointed out to Johnson when he returned triumphantly to his hotel.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Like all men of little calibre elevated by expediency to high office, he wanted above everything to have peace, to leave things as they were, to avoid friction.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading This little weakness was immediately and vigorously pointed out to Johnson when he returned triumphantly to his hotel.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading This little weakness was immediately and vigorously pointed out to Johnson when he returned triumphantly to his hotel.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Upon my word, gentlemen!" cried the governor, dismayed, "I did it for the best; and I assure you I am still convinced that this agreement--entered into in all faith, and sincerity----" "Bosh!" boomed Judge Caldwell.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading This little weakness was immediately and vigorously pointed out to Johnson when he returned triumphantly to his hotel.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Keen minds were plenty in the Law and Order party.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading "Upon my word, gentlemen!" cried the governor, dismayed, "I did it for the best; and I assure you I am still convinced that this agreement--entered into in all faith, and sincerity----" "Bosh!" boomed Judge Caldwell.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Upon my word, gentlemen!" cried the governor, dismayed, "I did it for the best; and I assure you I am still convinced that this agreement--entered into in all faith, and sincerity----" "Bosh!" boomed Judge Caldwell.

JohnsonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading This little weakness was immediately and vigorously pointed out to Johnson when he returned triumphantly to his hotel.

JudgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading "Upon my word, gentlemen!" cried the governor, dismayed, "I did it for the best; and I assure you I am still convinced that this agreement--entered into in all faith, and sincerity----" "Bosh!" boomed Judge Caldwell.

KeenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading Keen minds were plenty in the Law and Order party.

LawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading Keen minds were plenty in the Law and Order party.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Like all men of little calibre elevated by expediency to high office, he wanted above everything to have peace, to leave things as they were, to avoid friction.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like all men of little calibre elevated by expediency to high office, he wanted above everything to have peace, to leave things as they were, to avoid friction.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This little weakness was immediately and vigorously pointed out to Johnson when he returned triumphantly to his hotel.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Like all men of little calibre elevated by expediency to high office, he wanted above everything to have peace, to leave things as they were, to avoid friction.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading Keen minds were plenty in the Law and Order party.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Upon my word, gentlemen!" cried the governor, dismayed, "I did it for the best; and I assure you I am still convinced that this agreement--entered into in all faith, and sincerity----" "Bosh!" boomed Judge Caldwell.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Like all men of little calibre elevated by expediency to high office, he wanted above everything to have peace, to leave things as they were, to avoid friction.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Like all men of little calibre elevated by expediency to high office, he wanted above everything to have peace, to leave things as they were, to avoid friction.

OrdernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Keen minds were plenty in the Law and Order party.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading This little weakness was immediately and vigorously pointed out to Johnson when he returned triumphantly to his hotel.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Keen minds were plenty in the Law and Order party.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Like all men of little calibre elevated by expediency to high office, he wanted above everything to have peace, to leave things as they were, to avoid friction.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading Keen minds were plenty in the Law and Order party.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading This little weakness was immediately and vigorously pointed out to Johnson when he returned triumphantly to his hotel.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading This little weakness was immediately and vigorously pointed out to Johnson when he returned triumphantly to his hotel.

sinceritynounUS /sɪnˈserəti/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading "Upon my word, gentlemen!" cried the governor, dismayed, "I did it for the best; and I assure you I am still convinced that this agreement--entered into in all faith, and sincerity----" "Bosh!" boomed Judge Caldwell.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading "Upon my word, gentlemen!" cried the governor, dismayed, "I did it for the best; and I assure you I am still convinced that this agreement--entered into in all faith, and sincerity----" "Bosh!" boomed Judge Caldwell.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Upon my word, gentlemen!" cried the governor, dismayed, "I did it for the best; and I assure you I am still convinced that this agreement--entered into in all faith, and sincerity----" "Bosh!" boomed Judge Caldwell.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Keen minds were plenty in the Law and Order party.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Like all men of little calibre elevated by expediency to high office, he wanted above everything to have peace, to leave things as they were, to avoid friction.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Like all men of little calibre elevated by expediency to high office, he wanted above everything to have peace, to leave things as they were, to avoid friction.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This little weakness was immediately and vigorously pointed out to Johnson when he returned triumphantly to his hotel.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This little weakness was immediately and vigorously pointed out to Johnson when he returned triumphantly to his hotel.

triumphantlyadverbUS /traɪˈʌmfəntli/

in a triumphant manner

From this reading This little weakness was immediately and vigorously pointed out to Johnson when he returned triumphantly to his hotel.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading "Upon my word, gentlemen!" cried the governor, dismayed, "I did it for the best; and I assure you I am still convinced that this agreement--entered into in all faith, and sincerity----" "Bosh!" boomed Judge Caldwell.

vigorouslyadverbUS /ˈvɪɡərəsli/

with vigor; in a vigorous manner

From this reading This little weakness was immediately and vigorously pointed out to Johnson when he returned triumphantly to his hotel.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading Like all men of little calibre elevated by expediency to high office, he wanted above everything to have peace, to leave things as they were, to avoid friction.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This little weakness was immediately and vigorously pointed out to Johnson when he returned triumphantly to his hotel.

weaknessnounUS /ˈwiːknəs/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading This little weakness was immediately and vigorously pointed out to Johnson when he returned triumphantly to his hotel.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Keen minds were plenty in the Law and Order party.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading This little weakness was immediately and vigorously pointed out to Johnson when he returned triumphantly to his hotel.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading "Upon my word, gentlemen!" cried the governor, dismayed, "I did it for the best; and I assure you I am still convinced that this agreement--entered into in all faith, and sincerity----" "Bosh!" boomed Judge Caldwell.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Upon my word, gentlemen!" cried the governor, dismayed, "I did it for the best; and I assure you I am still convinced that this agreement--entered into in all faith, and sincerity----" "Bosh!" boomed Judge Caldwell.

Chapter 17 of The Gray Dawn by Stewart Edward White holds 406 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Gray Dawn contain?

Chapter 17 holds 406 sentences of The Gray Dawn, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Gray Dawn by Stewart Edward White exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 406 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Gray Dawn?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gray Dawn

Common questions about reading The Gray Dawn by Stewart Edward White on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gray Dawn?

Yes. All 8400 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9149 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gray Dawn is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9149, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gray Dawn take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1680 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Gray Dawn

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gray Dawn, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Moved
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gray Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leaving
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gray Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morrell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gray Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gray Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.