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The Gray Scalp
The Gray Scalp

Chapter I · A Midnight Attack

Chapter I of The Gray Scalp, “A Midnight Attack,” is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Gray Scalp
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Hurrah for Oregon! says I. That’s the place for Denny, and mesilf is the boy who is bound to have a good shlice av the fine lands, and who has a better right?”
What’s the fool talkin about?
Thar’s no sech place as Oregon, greeny.
That kentry thar is called Oregon, and it’s an Injun name, I reckon.”
An Injun name!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gray Scalp

Chapter I · A Midnight Attack

Chapter I of The Gray Scalp, “A Midnight Attack,” is here in full — 124 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Hurrah for Oregon! says I. That’s the place for Denny, and mesilf is the boy who is bound to have a good shlice av the fine lands, and who has a better right?”
Line 2
What’s the fool talkinabout?
Line 3
Thar’s no sech place as Oregon, greeny.
Line 4
That kentry thar is called Oregon, and it’s an Injun name, I reckon.”
Line 5
An Injun name!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bound adjective US /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading ““Hurrah for Oregon! says I. That’s the place for Denny, and mesilf is the boy who is bound to have a good shlice av the fine lands, and who has a better right?””

fine adjective US /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading ““Hurrah for Oregon! says I. That’s the place for Denny, and mesilf is the boy who is bound to have a good shlice av the fine lands, and who has a better right?””

fool noun US /fuːl/

a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading ““What’s the fool talkin’ about?”

Hurrah noun US /hʊˈrɑː/

a victory cheer

From this reading ““Hurrah for Oregon! says I. That’s the place for Denny, and mesilf is the boy who is bound to have a good shlice av the fine lands, and who has a better right?””

lands noun US /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading ““Hurrah for Oregon! says I. That’s the place for Denny, and mesilf is the boy who is bound to have a good shlice av the fine lands, and who has a better right?””

Oregon noun US /ˈɔːrəɡən/

a state in northwestern United States on the Pacific

From this reading ““Hurrah for Oregon! says I. That’s the place for Denny, and mesilf is the boy who is bound to have a good shlice av the fine lands, and who has a better right?””

reckon verb US /ˈrekən/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading “That kentry thar is called Oregon, and it’s an Injun name, I reckon.””

says noun US /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading ““Hurrah for Oregon! says I. That’s the place for Denny, and mesilf is the boy who is bound to have a good shlice av the fine lands, and who has a better right?””

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Hurrah for Oregon! says I. That’s the place for Denny, and mesilf is the boy who is bound to have a good shlice av the fine lands, and who has a better right?”

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “What’s the fool talkin’ about?

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading That kentry thar is called Oregon, and it’s an Injun name, I reckon.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Hurrah for Oregon! says I. That’s the place for Denny, and mesilf is the boy who is bound to have a good shlice av the fine lands, and who has a better right?”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Thar’s no sech place as Oregon, greeny.

avnounUS /ˌeɪˈviː/

the eleventh month of the civil year; the fifth month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar (in July and August)

From this reading “Hurrah for Oregon! says I. That’s the place for Denny, and mesilf is the boy who is bound to have a good shlice av the fine lands, and who has a better right?”

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading “Hurrah for Oregon! says I. That’s the place for Denny, and mesilf is the boy who is bound to have a good shlice av the fine lands, and who has a better right?”

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading “Hurrah for Oregon! says I. That’s the place for Denny, and mesilf is the boy who is bound to have a good shlice av the fine lands, and who has a better right?”

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading “Hurrah for Oregon! says I. That’s the place for Denny, and mesilf is the boy who is bound to have a good shlice av the fine lands, and who has a better right?”

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading That kentry thar is called Oregon, and it’s an Injun name, I reckon.”

Denny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Hurrah for Oregon! says I. That’s the place for Denny, and mesilf is the boy who is bound to have a good shlice av the fine lands, and who has a better right?”

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading “Hurrah for Oregon! says I. That’s the place for Denny, and mesilf is the boy who is bound to have a good shlice av the fine lands, and who has a better right?”

foolnounUS /fuːl/

a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading “What’s the fool talkin’ about?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Hurrah for Oregon! says I. That’s the place for Denny, and mesilf is the boy who is bound to have a good shlice av the fine lands, and who has a better right?”

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading “Hurrah for Oregon! says I. That’s the place for Denny, and mesilf is the boy who is bound to have a good shlice av the fine lands, and who has a better right?”

greeny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thar’s no sech place as Oregon, greeny.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Hurrah for Oregon! says I. That’s the place for Denny, and mesilf is the boy who is bound to have a good shlice av the fine lands, and who has a better right?”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Hurrah for Oregon! says I. That’s the place for Denny, and mesilf is the boy who is bound to have a good shlice av the fine lands, and who has a better right?”

HurrahnounUS /hʊˈrɑː/

a victory cheer

From this reading “Hurrah for Oregon! says I. That’s the place for Denny, and mesilf is the boy who is bound to have a good shlice av the fine lands, and who has a better right?”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Hurrah for Oregon! says I. That’s the place for Denny, and mesilf is the boy who is bound to have a good shlice av the fine lands, and who has a better right?”

Injunnoun

(slang) offensive term for Native Americans

From this reading That kentry thar is called Oregon, and it’s an Injun name, I reckon.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Hurrah for Oregon! says I. That’s the place for Denny, and mesilf is the boy who is bound to have a good shlice av the fine lands, and who has a better right?”

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That kentry thar is called Oregon, and it’s an Injun name, I reckon.”

kentry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That kentry thar is called Oregon, and it’s an Injun name, I reckon.”

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading “Hurrah for Oregon! says I. That’s the place for Denny, and mesilf is the boy who is bound to have a good shlice av the fine lands, and who has a better right?”

mesilf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Hurrah for Oregon! says I. That’s the place for Denny, and mesilf is the boy who is bound to have a good shlice av the fine lands, and who has a better right?”

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading That kentry thar is called Oregon, and it’s an Injun name, I reckon.”

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Thar’s no sech place as Oregon, greeny.

OregonnounUS /ˈɔːrəɡən/

a state in northwestern United States on the Pacific

From this reading “Hurrah for Oregon! says I. That’s the place for Denny, and mesilf is the boy who is bound to have a good shlice av the fine lands, and who has a better right?”

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading “Hurrah for Oregon! says I. That’s the place for Denny, and mesilf is the boy who is bound to have a good shlice av the fine lands, and who has a better right?”

reckonverbUS /ˈrekən/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading That kentry thar is called Oregon, and it’s an Injun name, I reckon.”

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading “Hurrah for Oregon! says I. That’s the place for Denny, and mesilf is the boy who is bound to have a good shlice av the fine lands, and who has a better right?”

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading “Hurrah for Oregon! says I. That’s the place for Denny, and mesilf is the boy who is bound to have a good shlice av the fine lands, and who has a better right?”

sech

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thar’s no sech place as Oregon, greeny.

shlice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Hurrah for Oregon! says I. That’s the place for Denny, and mesilf is the boy who is bound to have a good shlice av the fine lands, and who has a better right?”

talkin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “What’s the fool talkin’ about?

thar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That kentry thar is called Oregon, and it’s an Injun name, I reckon.”

Thar's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thar’s no sech place as Oregon, greeny.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That kentry thar is called Oregon, and it’s an Injun name, I reckon.”

That's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Hurrah for Oregon! says I. That’s the place for Denny, and mesilf is the boy who is bound to have a good shlice av the fine lands, and who has a better right?”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Hurrah for Oregon! says I. That’s the place for Denny, and mesilf is the boy who is bound to have a good shlice av the fine lands, and who has a better right?”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Hurrah for Oregon! says I. That’s the place for Denny, and mesilf is the boy who is bound to have a good shlice av the fine lands, and who has a better right?”

What's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “What’s the fool talkin’ about?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “Hurrah for Oregon! says I. That’s the place for Denny, and mesilf is the boy who is bound to have a good shlice av the fine lands, and who has a better right?”

Chapter 1 of The Gray Scalp by Edward Willett holds 124 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Gray Scalp contain?

Chapter 1 holds 124 sentences of The Gray Scalp, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Gray Scalp by Edward Willett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 124 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Gray Scalp?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gray Scalp

Common questions about reading The Gray Scalp by Edward Willett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gray Scalp?

Yes. All 1740 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56175 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gray Scalp is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56175, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gray Scalp take to read?

About 145 minutes of reading across 348 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gray Scalp section by section

How to work through The Gray Scalp section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Gray Scalp to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gray Scalp

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gray Scalp, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hurrah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gray Scalp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Oregon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gray Scalp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Place
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gray Scalp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gray Scalp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.