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The Gray Scalp
The Gray Scalp

Chapter III · A Serious Reverse

Chapter III of The Gray Scalp, “A Serious Reverse,” is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When George Benning and his three companions set out on the trail of the marauders who had attacked their camp, they were all afoot; but they hoped soon to be able to get a remount, at the expense of some Indian horse-owners.
The Indians always did their horse-stealing on foot, and there was no good reason why white men should not imitate their example.
That sounds very well, cap’n,” said Sam Glass, when Benning had presented this view of the subject, and it will be easy enough to do, no doubt, purvided that we ken find the Injuns; but we may hev to tramp many a mile, afore we came up on a village.”
No trouble about that, boy,” replied Pap Byers.
We’ll find Injuns enough, I warrant ye.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gray Scalp

Chapter III · A Serious Reverse

Chapter III of The Gray Scalp, “A Serious Reverse,” is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When George Benning and his three companions set out on the trail of the marauders who had attacked their camp, they were all afoot; but they hoped soon to be able to get a remount, at the expense of some Indian horse-owners.
Line 2
The Indians always did their horse-stealing on foot, and there was no good reason why white men should not imitate their example.
Line 3
That sounds very well, cap’n,” said Sam Glass, when Benning had presented this view of the subject, “and it will be easy enough to do, no doubt, purvided that we ken find the Injuns; but we may hev to tramp many a mile, afore we came up on a village.”
Line 4
No trouble about that, boy,” replied Pap Byers.
Line 5
We’ll find Injuns enough, I warrant ye.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afoot adverb US /əˈfʊt/

on foot; walking

From this reading “When George Benning and his three companions set out on the trail of the marauders who had attacked their camp, they were all afoot; but they hoped soon to be able to get a remount, at the expense of some Indian horse-owners.”

attacked verb US /əˈtækt/

past form of “attack” — launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with

From this reading “When George Benning and his three companions set out on the trail of the marauders who had attacked their camp, they were all afoot; but they hoped soon to be able to get a remount, at the expense of some Indian horse-owners.”

imitate verb US /ˈɪməteɪt/

reproduce someone's behavior or looks

From this reading “The Indians always did their horse-stealing on foot, and there was no good reason why white men should not imitate their example.”

ken noun US /ken/

range of what one can know or understand

From this reading ““That sounds very well, cap’n,” said Sam Glass, when Benning had presented this view of the subject, “and it will be easy enough to do, no doubt, purvided that we ken find the Injuns; but we may hev to tramp many a mile, afore we came up on a village.””

marauders noun US /mərˈɔːdərz/

plural of “marauder” — someone who attacks in search of booty

From this reading “When George Benning and his three companions set out on the trail of the marauders who had attacked their camp, they were all afoot; but they hoped soon to be able to get a remount, at the expense of some Indian horse-owners.”

Pap noun US /pæp/

worthless or oversimplified ideas

From this reading ““No trouble about that, boy,” replied Pap Byers.”

tramp noun US /træmp/

a vagrant

From this reading ““That sounds very well, cap’n,” said Sam Glass, when Benning had presented this view of the subject, “and it will be easy enough to do, no doubt, purvided that we ken find the Injuns; but we may hev to tramp many a mile, afore we came up on a village.””

warrant noun US /ˈwɔːrənt/

a writ from a court commanding police to perform specified acts

From this reading ““We’ll find Injuns enough, I warrant ye.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

reason why noun + noun

In this reading “The Indians always did their horse-stealing on foot, and there was no good reason why white men should not imitate their example.”

easy enough adjective + noun

In this reading ““That sounds very well, cap’n,” said Sam Glass, when Benning had presented this view of the subject, “and it will be easy enough to do, no doubt, purvided that we ken find the Injuns; but we may hev to tramp many a mile, afore we came up on a village.””

set out verb + adjective

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

In this reading “When George Benning and his three companions set out on the trail of the marauders who had attacked their camp, they were all afoot; but they hoped soon to be able to get a remount, at the expense of some Indian horse-owners.”

good reason adjective + noun

In this reading “The Indians always did their horse-stealing on foot, and there was no good reason why white men should not imitate their example.”

white men noun + noun

In this reading “The Indians always did their horse-stealing on foot, and there was no good reason why white men should not imitate their example.”

at the expense preposition + article + noun counted as “at … expense”

In this reading “When George Benning and his three companions set out on the trail of the marauders who had attacked their camp, they were all afoot; but they hoped soon to be able to get a remount, at the expense of some Indian horse-owners.”

came up verb + adjective counted as “come up”

bring forth, usually something desirable

In this reading ““That sounds very well, cap’n,” said Sam Glass, when Benning had presented this view of the subject, “and it will be easy enough to do, no doubt, purvided that we ken find the Injuns; but we may hev to tramp many a mile, afore we came up on a village.””

on the trail preposition + article + noun counted as “on … trail”

In this reading “When George Benning and his three companions set out on the trail of the marauders who had attacked their camp, they were all afoot; but they hoped soon to be able to get a remount, at the expense of some Indian horse-owners.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When George Benning and his three companions set out on the trail of the marauders who had attacked their camp, they were all afoot; but they hoped soon to be able to get a remount, at the expense of some Indian horse-owners.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading When George Benning and his three companions set out on the trail of the marauders who had attacked their camp, they were all afoot; but they hoped soon to be able to get a remount, at the expense of some Indian horse-owners.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “No trouble about that, boy,” replied Pap Byers.

afootadverbUS /əˈfʊt/

on foot; walking

From this reading When George Benning and his three companions set out on the trail of the marauders who had attacked their camp, they were all afoot; but they hoped soon to be able to get a remount, at the expense of some Indian horse-owners.

afore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That sounds very well, cap’n,” said Sam Glass, when Benning had presented this view of the subject, “and it will be easy enough to do, no doubt, purvided that we ken find the Injuns; but we may hev to tramp many a mile, afore we came up on a village.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When George Benning and his three companions set out on the trail of the marauders who had attacked their camp, they were all afoot; but they hoped soon to be able to get a remount, at the expense of some Indian horse-owners.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The Indians always did their horse-stealing on foot, and there was no good reason why white men should not imitate their example.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When George Benning and his three companions set out on the trail of the marauders who had attacked their camp, they were all afoot; but they hoped soon to be able to get a remount, at the expense of some Indian horse-owners.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When George Benning and his three companions set out on the trail of the marauders who had attacked their camp, they were all afoot; but they hoped soon to be able to get a remount, at the expense of some Indian horse-owners.

attackedverbUS /əˈtækt/

past form of “attack” — launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with

From this reading When George Benning and his three companions set out on the trail of the marauders who had attacked their camp, they were all afoot; but they hoped soon to be able to get a remount, at the expense of some Indian horse-owners.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When George Benning and his three companions set out on the trail of the marauders who had attacked their camp, they were all afoot; but they hoped soon to be able to get a remount, at the expense of some Indian horse-owners.

Benning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When George Benning and his three companions set out on the trail of the marauders who had attacked their camp, they were all afoot; but they hoped soon to be able to get a remount, at the expense of some Indian horse-owners.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading “No trouble about that, boy,” replied Pap Byers.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading When George Benning and his three companions set out on the trail of the marauders who had attacked their camp, they were all afoot; but they hoped soon to be able to get a remount, at the expense of some Indian horse-owners.

Byers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “No trouble about that, boy,” replied Pap Byers.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “That sounds very well, cap’n,” said Sam Glass, when Benning had presented this view of the subject, “and it will be easy enough to do, no doubt, purvided that we ken find the Injuns; but we may hev to tramp many a mile, afore we came up on a village.”

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading When George Benning and his three companions set out on the trail of the marauders who had attacked their camp, they were all afoot; but they hoped soon to be able to get a remount, at the expense of some Indian horse-owners.

cap'n

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That sounds very well, cap’n,” said Sam Glass, when Benning had presented this view of the subject, “and it will be easy enough to do, no doubt, purvided that we ken find the Injuns; but we may hev to tramp many a mile, afore we came up on a village.”

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading When George Benning and his three companions set out on the trail of the marauders who had attacked their camp, they were all afoot; but they hoped soon to be able to get a remount, at the expense of some Indian horse-owners.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The Indians always did their horse-stealing on foot, and there was no good reason why white men should not imitate their example.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “That sounds very well, cap’n,” said Sam Glass, when Benning had presented this view of the subject, “and it will be easy enough to do, no doubt, purvided that we ken find the Injuns; but we may hev to tramp many a mile, afore we came up on a village.”

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading “That sounds very well, cap’n,” said Sam Glass, when Benning had presented this view of the subject, “and it will be easy enough to do, no doubt, purvided that we ken find the Injuns; but we may hev to tramp many a mile, afore we came up on a village.”

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading “That sounds very well, cap’n,” said Sam Glass, when Benning had presented this view of the subject, “and it will be easy enough to do, no doubt, purvided that we ken find the Injuns; but we may hev to tramp many a mile, afore we came up on a village.”

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading “That sounds very well, cap’n,” said Sam Glass, when Benning had presented this view of the subject, “and it will be easy enough to do, no doubt, purvided that we ken find the Injuns; but we may hev to tramp many a mile, afore we came up on a village.”

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading The Indians always did their horse-stealing on foot, and there was no good reason why white men should not imitate their example.

expensenounUS /ɪkˈspens/

amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading When George Benning and his three companions set out on the trail of the marauders who had attacked their camp, they were all afoot; but they hoped soon to be able to get a remount, at the expense of some Indian horse-owners.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading “That sounds very well, cap’n,” said Sam Glass, when Benning had presented this view of the subject, “and it will be easy enough to do, no doubt, purvided that we ken find the Injuns; but we may hev to tramp many a mile, afore we came up on a village.”

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading The Indians always did their horse-stealing on foot, and there was no good reason why white men should not imitate their example.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading When George Benning and his three companions set out on the trail of the marauders who had attacked their camp, they were all afoot; but they hoped soon to be able to get a remount, at the expense of some Indian horse-owners.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading When George Benning and his three companions set out on the trail of the marauders who had attacked their camp, they were all afoot; but they hoped soon to be able to get a remount, at the expense of some Indian horse-owners.

GlassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading “That sounds very well, cap’n,” said Sam Glass, when Benning had presented this view of the subject, “and it will be easy enough to do, no doubt, purvided that we ken find the Injuns; but we may hev to tramp many a mile, afore we came up on a village.”

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The Indians always did their horse-stealing on foot, and there was no good reason why white men should not imitate their example.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When George Benning and his three companions set out on the trail of the marauders who had attacked their camp, they were all afoot; but they hoped soon to be able to get a remount, at the expense of some Indian horse-owners.

hev

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That sounds very well, cap’n,” said Sam Glass, when Benning had presented this view of the subject, “and it will be easy enough to do, no doubt, purvided that we ken find the Injuns; but we may hev to tramp many a mile, afore we came up on a village.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When George Benning and his three companions set out on the trail of the marauders who had attacked their camp, they were all afoot; but they hoped soon to be able to get a remount, at the expense of some Indian horse-owners.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading When George Benning and his three companions set out on the trail of the marauders who had attacked their camp, they were all afoot; but they hoped soon to be able to get a remount, at the expense of some Indian horse-owners.

horse-owners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When George Benning and his three companions set out on the trail of the marauders who had attacked their camp, they were all afoot; but they hoped soon to be able to get a remount, at the expense of some Indian horse-owners.

horse-stealing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Indians always did their horse-stealing on foot, and there was no good reason why white men should not imitate their example.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “We’ll find Injuns enough, I warrant ye.

imitateverbUS /ˈɪməteɪt/

reproduce someone's behavior or looks

From this reading The Indians always did their horse-stealing on foot, and there was no good reason why white men should not imitate their example.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading When George Benning and his three companions set out on the trail of the marauders who had attacked their camp, they were all afoot; but they hoped soon to be able to get a remount, at the expense of some Indian horse-owners.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading The Indians always did their horse-stealing on foot, and there was no good reason why white men should not imitate their example.

Injuns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That sounds very well, cap’n,” said Sam Glass, when Benning had presented this view of the subject, “and it will be easy enough to do, no doubt, purvided that we ken find the Injuns; but we may hev to tramp many a mile, afore we came up on a village.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “That sounds very well, cap’n,” said Sam Glass, when Benning had presented this view of the subject, “and it will be easy enough to do, no doubt, purvided that we ken find the Injuns; but we may hev to tramp many a mile, afore we came up on a village.”

kennounUS /ken/

range of what one can know or understand

From this reading “That sounds very well, cap’n,” said Sam Glass, when Benning had presented this view of the subject, “and it will be easy enough to do, no doubt, purvided that we ken find the Injuns; but we may hev to tramp many a mile, afore we came up on a village.”

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading “That sounds very well, cap’n,” said Sam Glass, when Benning had presented this view of the subject, “and it will be easy enough to do, no doubt, purvided that we ken find the Injuns; but we may hev to tramp many a mile, afore we came up on a village.”

maraudersnounUS /mərˈɔːdərz/

plural of “marauder” — someone who attacks in search of booty

From this reading When George Benning and his three companions set out on the trail of the marauders who had attacked their camp, they were all afoot; but they hoped soon to be able to get a remount, at the expense of some Indian horse-owners.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “That sounds very well, cap’n,” said Sam Glass, when Benning had presented this view of the subject, “and it will be easy enough to do, no doubt, purvided that we ken find the Injuns; but we may hev to tramp many a mile, afore we came up on a village.”

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The Indians always did their horse-stealing on foot, and there was no good reason why white men should not imitate their example.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading “That sounds very well, cap’n,” said Sam Glass, when Benning had presented this view of the subject, “and it will be easy enough to do, no doubt, purvided that we ken find the Injuns; but we may hev to tramp many a mile, afore we came up on a village.”

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The Indians always did their horse-stealing on foot, and there was no good reason why white men should not imitate their example.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Indians always did their horse-stealing on foot, and there was no good reason why white men should not imitate their example.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When George Benning and his three companions set out on the trail of the marauders who had attacked their camp, they were all afoot; but they hoped soon to be able to get a remount, at the expense of some Indian horse-owners.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When George Benning and his three companions set out on the trail of the marauders who had attacked their camp, they were all afoot; but they hoped soon to be able to get a remount, at the expense of some Indian horse-owners.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When George Benning and his three companions set out on the trail of the marauders who had attacked their camp, they were all afoot; but they hoped soon to be able to get a remount, at the expense of some Indian horse-owners.

PapnounUS /pæp/

worthless or oversimplified ideas

From this reading “No trouble about that, boy,” replied Pap Byers.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading “That sounds very well, cap’n,” said Sam Glass, when Benning had presented this view of the subject, “and it will be easy enough to do, no doubt, purvided that we ken find the Injuns; but we may hev to tramp many a mile, afore we came up on a village.”

purvided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “That sounds very well, cap’n,” said Sam Glass, when Benning had presented this view of the subject, “and it will be easy enough to do, no doubt, purvided that we ken find the Injuns; but we may hev to tramp many a mile, afore we came up on a village.”

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading The Indians always did their horse-stealing on foot, and there was no good reason why white men should not imitate their example.

remountverb

mount again

From this reading When George Benning and his three companions set out on the trail of the marauders who had attacked their camp, they were all afoot; but they hoped soon to be able to get a remount, at the expense of some Indian horse-owners.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “No trouble about that, boy,” replied Pap Byers.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “That sounds very well, cap’n,” said Sam Glass, when Benning had presented this view of the subject, “and it will be easy enough to do, no doubt, purvided that we ken find the Injuns; but we may hev to tramp many a mile, afore we came up on a village.”

SamnounUS /sæm/

a guided missile fired from land or shipboard against an airborne target

From this reading “That sounds very well, cap’n,” said Sam Glass, when Benning had presented this view of the subject, “and it will be easy enough to do, no doubt, purvided that we ken find the Injuns; but we may hev to tramp many a mile, afore we came up on a village.”

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading When George Benning and his three companions set out on the trail of the marauders who had attacked their camp, they were all afoot; but they hoped soon to be able to get a remount, at the expense of some Indian horse-owners.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The Indians always did their horse-stealing on foot, and there was no good reason why white men should not imitate their example.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading When George Benning and his three companions set out on the trail of the marauders who had attacked their camp, they were all afoot; but they hoped soon to be able to get a remount, at the expense of some Indian horse-owners.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading When George Benning and his three companions set out on the trail of the marauders who had attacked their camp, they were all afoot; but they hoped soon to be able to get a remount, at the expense of some Indian horse-owners.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading “That sounds very well, cap’n,” said Sam Glass, when Benning had presented this view of the subject, “and it will be easy enough to do, no doubt, purvided that we ken find the Injuns; but we may hev to tramp many a mile, afore we came up on a village.”

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading “That sounds very well, cap’n,” said Sam Glass, when Benning had presented this view of the subject, “and it will be easy enough to do, no doubt, purvided that we ken find the Injuns; but we may hev to tramp many a mile, afore we came up on a village.”

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “That sounds very well, cap’n,” said Sam Glass, when Benning had presented this view of the subject, “and it will be easy enough to do, no doubt, purvided that we ken find the Injuns; but we may hev to tramp many a mile, afore we came up on a village.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When George Benning and his three companions set out on the trail of the marauders who had attacked their camp, they were all afoot; but they hoped soon to be able to get a remount, at the expense of some Indian horse-owners.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When George Benning and his three companions set out on the trail of the marauders who had attacked their camp, they were all afoot; but they hoped soon to be able to get a remount, at the expense of some Indian horse-owners.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The Indians always did their horse-stealing on foot, and there was no good reason why white men should not imitate their example.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When George Benning and his three companions set out on the trail of the marauders who had attacked their camp, they were all afoot; but they hoped soon to be able to get a remount, at the expense of some Indian horse-owners.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “That sounds very well, cap’n,” said Sam Glass, when Benning had presented this view of the subject, “and it will be easy enough to do, no doubt, purvided that we ken find the Injuns; but we may hev to tramp many a mile, afore we came up on a village.”

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading When George Benning and his three companions set out on the trail of the marauders who had attacked their camp, they were all afoot; but they hoped soon to be able to get a remount, at the expense of some Indian horse-owners.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When George Benning and his three companions set out on the trail of the marauders who had attacked their camp, they were all afoot; but they hoped soon to be able to get a remount, at the expense of some Indian horse-owners.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading When George Benning and his three companions set out on the trail of the marauders who had attacked their camp, they were all afoot; but they hoped soon to be able to get a remount, at the expense of some Indian horse-owners.

trampnounUS /træmp/

a vagrant

From this reading “That sounds very well, cap’n,” said Sam Glass, when Benning had presented this view of the subject, “and it will be easy enough to do, no doubt, purvided that we ken find the Injuns; but we may hev to tramp many a mile, afore we came up on a village.”

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading “No trouble about that, boy,” replied Pap Byers.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading “That sounds very well, cap’n,” said Sam Glass, when Benning had presented this view of the subject, “and it will be easy enough to do, no doubt, purvided that we ken find the Injuns; but we may hev to tramp many a mile, afore we came up on a village.”

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading “That sounds very well, cap’n,” said Sam Glass, when Benning had presented this view of the subject, “and it will be easy enough to do, no doubt, purvided that we ken find the Injuns; but we may hev to tramp many a mile, afore we came up on a village.”

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading “That sounds very well, cap’n,” said Sam Glass, when Benning had presented this view of the subject, “and it will be easy enough to do, no doubt, purvided that we ken find the Injuns; but we may hev to tramp many a mile, afore we came up on a village.”

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading “That sounds very well, cap’n,” said Sam Glass, when Benning had presented this view of the subject, “and it will be easy enough to do, no doubt, purvided that we ken find the Injuns; but we may hev to tramp many a mile, afore we came up on a village.”

warrantnounUS /ˈwɔːrənt/

a writ from a court commanding police to perform specified acts

From this reading “We’ll find Injuns enough, I warrant ye.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Indians always did their horse-stealing on foot, and there was no good reason why white men should not imitate their example.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “That sounds very well, cap’n,” said Sam Glass, when Benning had presented this view of the subject, “and it will be easy enough to do, no doubt, purvided that we ken find the Injuns; but we may hev to tramp many a mile, afore we came up on a village.”

We'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “We’ll find Injuns enough, I warrant ye.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “That sounds very well, cap’n,” said Sam Glass, when Benning had presented this view of the subject, “and it will be easy enough to do, no doubt, purvided that we ken find the Injuns; but we may hev to tramp many a mile, afore we came up on a village.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When George Benning and his three companions set out on the trail of the marauders who had attacked their camp, they were all afoot; but they hoped soon to be able to get a remount, at the expense of some Indian horse-owners.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When George Benning and his three companions set out on the trail of the marauders who had attacked their camp, they were all afoot; but they hoped soon to be able to get a remount, at the expense of some Indian horse-owners.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The Indians always did their horse-stealing on foot, and there was no good reason why white men should not imitate their example.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading When George Benning and his three companions set out on the trail of the marauders who had attacked their camp, they were all afoot; but they hoped soon to be able to get a remount, at the expense of some Indian horse-owners.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading The Indians always did their horse-stealing on foot, and there was no good reason why white men should not imitate their example.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “That sounds very well, cap’n,” said Sam Glass, when Benning had presented this view of the subject, “and it will be easy enough to do, no doubt, purvided that we ken find the Injuns; but we may hev to tramp many a mile, afore we came up on a village.”

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading “We’ll find Injuns enough, I warrant ye.

Chapter 3 of The Gray Scalp by Edward Willett holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Gray Scalp contain?

Chapter 3 holds 104 sentences of The Gray Scalp, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Gray Scalp by Edward Willett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Gray Scalp?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gray Scalp

Common questions about reading The Gray Scalp by Edward Willett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gray Scalp?

Yes. All 1740 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56175 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gray Scalp is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56175, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gray Scalp take to read?

About 145 minutes of reading across 348 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gray Scalp section by section

How to work through The Gray Scalp section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Gray Scalp to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gray Scalp

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gray Scalp, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hurrah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gray Scalp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Oregon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gray Scalp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Place
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gray Scalp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gray Scalp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.