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The Gray Scalp
The Gray Scalp

Chapter V · The Test of Friendship

Chapter V of The Gray Scalp, “The Test of Friendship,” is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When Wilder and his Blackfoot friend entered their lodge, the former sat down without speaking.
White Shield gazed at him for some time, with a sort of admiring awe.
My brother is very brave,” said the Indian.
He is almost too brave.
He has done a great thing to-day; but he came near losing his life.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gray Scalp

Chapter V · The Test of Friendship

Chapter V of The Gray Scalp, “The Test of Friendship,” is here in full — 155 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When Wilder and his Blackfoot friend entered their lodge, the former sat down without speaking.
/wen ˈwaɪldər ənd hɪz ˈblækfʊt frend ˈentərd ðer lɑːdʒ ðə ˈfɔːrmər sæt daʊn wɪˈθaʊt ˈspiːkɪŋ/
Line 2
White Shield gazed at him for some time, with a sort of admiring awe.
/waɪt ʃiːld ɡeɪzd æt hɪm fɔːr sʌm taɪm wɪð ə sɔːrt ʌv ædˈmaɪrɪŋ ɑː/
Line 3
My brother is very brave,” said the Indian.
/maɪ ˈbrʌðər ɪz ˈveri breɪv sed ðə ˈɪndiən/
Line 4
He is almost too brave.
/hiː ɪz ˈɔːlmoʊst tuː breɪv/
Line 5
He has done a great thing to-day; but he came near losing his life.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admiring verb US /ædˈmaɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “admire” — feel admiration for

From this reading “White Shield gazed at him for some time, with a sort of admiring awe.”

awe noun US /ɑː/

an overwhelming feeling of wonder or admiration

From this reading “White Shield gazed at him for some time, with a sort of admiring awe.”

Blackfoot noun US /ˈblækfʊt/

a member of a warlike group of Algonquians living in the northwestern plains

From this reading “When Wilder and his Blackfoot friend entered their lodge, the former sat down without speaking.”

gazed verb US /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading “White Shield gazed at him for some time, with a sort of admiring awe.”

lodge verb US /lɑːdʒ/

be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading “When Wilder and his Blackfoot friend entered their lodge, the former sat down without speaking.”

losing verb US /ˈluːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading “He has done a great thing to-day; but he came near losing his life.”

Shield noun US /ʃiːld/

a protective covering or structure

From this reading “White Shield gazed at him for some time, with a sort of admiring awe.”

Wilder noun US /ˈwaɪldər/

United States writer and dramatist (1897-1975)

From this reading “When Wilder and his Blackfoot friend entered their lodge, the former sat down without speaking.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

without speaking preposition + noun

In this reading “When Wilder and his Blackfoot friend entered their lodge, the former sat down without speaking.”

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “White Shield gazed at him for some time, with a sort of admiring awe.”

White Shield noun + noun

In this reading “White Shield gazed at him for some time, with a sort of admiring awe.”

came near verb + particle counted as “come near”

almost do or experience something

In this reading “He has done a great thing to-day; but he came near losing his life.”

great thing adjective + noun

In this reading “He has done a great thing to-day; but he came near losing his life.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading White Shield gazed at him for some time, with a sort of admiring awe.

admiringverbUS /ædˈmaɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “admire” — feel admiration for

From this reading White Shield gazed at him for some time, with a sort of admiring awe.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading “He is almost too brave.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Wilder and his Blackfoot friend entered their lodge, the former sat down without speaking.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading White Shield gazed at him for some time, with a sort of admiring awe.

awenounUS /ɑː/

an overwhelming feeling of wonder or admiration

From this reading White Shield gazed at him for some time, with a sort of admiring awe.

BlackfootnounUS /ˈblækfʊt/

a member of a warlike group of Algonquians living in the northwestern plains

From this reading When Wilder and his Blackfoot friend entered their lodge, the former sat down without speaking.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading “My brother is very brave,” said the Indian.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading “My brother is very brave,” said the Indian.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He has done a great thing to-day; but he came near losing his life.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He has done a great thing to-day; but he came near losing his life.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading He has done a great thing to-day; but he came near losing his life.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading When Wilder and his Blackfoot friend entered their lodge, the former sat down without speaking.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading When Wilder and his Blackfoot friend entered their lodge, the former sat down without speaking.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading White Shield gazed at him for some time, with a sort of admiring awe.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading When Wilder and his Blackfoot friend entered their lodge, the former sat down without speaking.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading When Wilder and his Blackfoot friend entered their lodge, the former sat down without speaking.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading White Shield gazed at him for some time, with a sort of admiring awe.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He has done a great thing to-day; but he came near losing his life.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He has done a great thing to-day; but he came near losing his life.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “He is almost too brave.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading White Shield gazed at him for some time, with a sort of admiring awe.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Wilder and his Blackfoot friend entered their lodge, the former sat down without speaking.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading “My brother is very brave,” said the Indian.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “My brother is very brave,” said the Indian.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He has done a great thing to-day; but he came near losing his life.

lodgeverbUS /lɑːdʒ/

be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading When Wilder and his Blackfoot friend entered their lodge, the former sat down without speaking.

losingverbUS /ˈluːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading He has done a great thing to-day; but he came near losing his life.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “My brother is very brave,” said the Indian.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading He has done a great thing to-day; but he came near losing his life.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading White Shield gazed at him for some time, with a sort of admiring awe.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “My brother is very brave,” said the Indian.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading When Wilder and his Blackfoot friend entered their lodge, the former sat down without speaking.

ShieldnounUS /ʃiːld/

a protective covering or structure

From this reading White Shield gazed at him for some time, with a sort of admiring awe.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading White Shield gazed at him for some time, with a sort of admiring awe.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading White Shield gazed at him for some time, with a sort of admiring awe.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading When Wilder and his Blackfoot friend entered their lodge, the former sat down without speaking.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Wilder and his Blackfoot friend entered their lodge, the former sat down without speaking.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When Wilder and his Blackfoot friend entered their lodge, the former sat down without speaking.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading He has done a great thing to-day; but he came near losing his life.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading White Shield gazed at him for some time, with a sort of admiring awe.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has done a great thing to-day; but he came near losing his life.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading “He is almost too brave.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading “My brother is very brave,” said the Indian.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Wilder and his Blackfoot friend entered their lodge, the former sat down without speaking.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading White Shield gazed at him for some time, with a sort of admiring awe.

WildernounUS /ˈwaɪldər/

United States writer and dramatist (1897-1975)

From this reading When Wilder and his Blackfoot friend entered their lodge, the former sat down without speaking.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading White Shield gazed at him for some time, with a sort of admiring awe.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading When Wilder and his Blackfoot friend entered their lodge, the former sat down without speaking.

Chapter 5 of The Gray Scalp by Edward Willett holds 155 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Gray Scalp contain?

Chapter 5 holds 155 sentences of The Gray Scalp, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Gray Scalp by Edward Willett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 155 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Gray Scalp?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gray Scalp

Common questions about reading The Gray Scalp by Edward Willett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gray Scalp?

Yes. All 1740 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56175 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gray Scalp is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56175, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gray Scalp take to read?

About 145 minutes of reading across 348 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gray Scalp section by section

How to work through The Gray Scalp section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Gray Scalp to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gray Scalp

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gray Scalp, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hurrah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gray Scalp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Oregon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gray Scalp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Place
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gray Scalp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gray Scalp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.