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The Gray Scalp
The Gray Scalp

Chapter VI · A Crow Victory

Chapter VI of The Gray Scalp, “A Crow Victory,” is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After the failure of his horse-capturing expedition, the reflections of George Benning were far from pleasant.
He had not only met with poor success is getting horses, but had lost his three companions.
His own escape had been wonderful, his life having been in the greatest peril, and he was sure that a horrible death would be the fate of those who had been taken.
His only consolation was in the thought that he had done all in his power to render the expedition a success, and that it had not failed through any fault of his own.
If he could blame himself for any thing, it was only for having taken Dennis Regan as one of his party.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gray Scalp

Chapter VI · A Crow Victory

Chapter VI of The Gray Scalp, “A Crow Victory,” is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After the failure of his horse-capturing expedition, the reflections of George Benning were far from pleasant.
Line 2
He had not only met with poor success is getting horses, but had lost his three companions.
/hiː hæd nɑːt ˈoʊnli met wɪð puːr səkˈses ɪz ˈɡetɪŋ ˈhɔːrsəz bʌt hæd lɔːst hɪz θriː kəmˈpænjənz/
Line 3
His own escape had been wonderful, his life having been in the greatest peril, and he was sure that a horrible death would be the fate of those who had been taken.
/hɪz oʊn ɪˈskeɪp hæd bɪn ˈwʌndərfəl hɪz laɪf ˈhævɪŋ bɪn ɪn ðə ˈɡreɪtəst ˈperəl ənd hiː wɑːz ʃʊr ðæt ə ˈhɔːrəbəl deθ wʊd biː ðə feɪt ʌv ðoʊz huː hæd bɪn ˈteɪkən/
Line 4
His only consolation was in the thought that he had done all in his power to render the expedition a success, and that it had not failed through any fault of his own.
/hɪz ˈoʊnli ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃən wɑːz ɪn ðə θɔːt ðæt hiː hæd dʌn ɔːl ɪn hɪz ˈpaʊər tuː ˈrendər ðə ˌekspəˈdɪʃən ə səkˈses ənd ðæt ɪt hæd nɑːt feɪld θruː ˈeni fɔːlt ʌv hɪz oʊn/
Line 5
If he could blame himself for any thing, it was only for having taken Dennis Regan as one of his party.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blame verb US /bleɪm/

put or pin the blame on

From this reading “If he could blame himself for any thing, it was only for having taken Dennis Regan as one of his party.”

consolation noun US /ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃən/

the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment

From this reading “His only consolation was in the thought that he had done all in his power to render the expedition a success, and that it had not failed through any fault of his own.”

expedition noun US /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading “After the failure of his horse-capturing expedition, the reflections of George Benning were far from pleasant.”

failure noun US /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading “After the failure of his horse-capturing expedition, the reflections of George Benning were far from pleasant.”

horrible adjective US /ˈhɔːrəbəl/

provoking horror

From this reading “His own escape had been wonderful, his life having been in the greatest peril, and he was sure that a horrible death would be the fate of those who had been taken.”

peril noun US /ˈperəl/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading “His own escape had been wonderful, his life having been in the greatest peril, and he was sure that a horrible death would be the fate of those who had been taken.”

reflections noun US /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading “After the failure of his horse-capturing expedition, the reflections of George Benning were far from pleasant.”

render verb US /ˈrendər/

cause to become

From this reading “His only consolation was in the thought that he had done all in his power to render the expedition a success, and that it had not failed through any fault of his own.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

horrible death adjective + noun

In this reading “His own escape had been wonderful, his life having been in the greatest peril, and he was sure that a horrible death would be the fate of those who had been taken.”

any thing adjective + noun

In this reading “If he could blame himself for any thing, it was only for having taken Dennis Regan as one of his party.”

met with verb + particle counted as “meet with”

In this reading “He had not only met with poor success is getting horses, but had lost his three companions.”

any fault adjective + noun

In this reading “His only consolation was in the thought that he had done all in his power to render the expedition a success, and that it had not failed through any fault of his own.”

three companions noun + noun counted as “three companion”

In this reading “He had not only met with poor success is getting horses, but had lost his three companions.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His own escape had been wonderful, his life having been in the greatest peril, and he was sure that a horrible death would be the fate of those who had been taken.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After the failure of his horse-capturing expedition, the reflections of George Benning were far from pleasant.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading His only consolation was in the thought that he had done all in his power to render the expedition a success, and that it had not failed through any fault of his own.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His own escape had been wonderful, his life having been in the greatest peril, and he was sure that a horrible death would be the fate of those who had been taken.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading His only consolation was in the thought that he had done all in his power to render the expedition a success, and that it had not failed through any fault of his own.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading If he could blame himself for any thing, it was only for having taken Dennis Regan as one of his party.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading His own escape had been wonderful, his life having been in the greatest peril, and he was sure that a horrible death would be the fate of those who had been taken.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His own escape had been wonderful, his life having been in the greatest peril, and he was sure that a horrible death would be the fate of those who had been taken.

Benning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the failure of his horse-capturing expedition, the reflections of George Benning were far from pleasant.

blameverbUS /bleɪm/

put or pin the blame on

From this reading If he could blame himself for any thing, it was only for having taken Dennis Regan as one of his party.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had not only met with poor success is getting horses, but had lost his three companions.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading He had not only met with poor success is getting horses, but had lost his three companions.

consolationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃən/

the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment

From this reading His only consolation was in the thought that he had done all in his power to render the expedition a success, and that it had not failed through any fault of his own.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading If he could blame himself for any thing, it was only for having taken Dennis Regan as one of his party.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading His own escape had been wonderful, his life having been in the greatest peril, and he was sure that a horrible death would be the fate of those who had been taken.

Dennis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he could blame himself for any thing, it was only for having taken Dennis Regan as one of his party.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading His only consolation was in the thought that he had done all in his power to render the expedition a success, and that it had not failed through any fault of his own.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading His own escape had been wonderful, his life having been in the greatest peril, and he was sure that a horrible death would be the fate of those who had been taken.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading After the failure of his horse-capturing expedition, the reflections of George Benning were far from pleasant.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading His only consolation was in the thought that he had done all in his power to render the expedition a success, and that it had not failed through any fault of his own.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading After the failure of his horse-capturing expedition, the reflections of George Benning were far from pleasant.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading After the failure of his horse-capturing expedition, the reflections of George Benning were far from pleasant.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading His own escape had been wonderful, his life having been in the greatest peril, and he was sure that a horrible death would be the fate of those who had been taken.

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading His only consolation was in the thought that he had done all in his power to render the expedition a success, and that it had not failed through any fault of his own.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading If he could blame himself for any thing, it was only for having taken Dennis Regan as one of his party.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading After the failure of his horse-capturing expedition, the reflections of George Benning were far from pleasant.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading After the failure of his horse-capturing expedition, the reflections of George Benning were far from pleasant.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading He had not only met with poor success is getting horses, but had lost his three companions.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading His own escape had been wonderful, his life having been in the greatest peril, and he was sure that a horrible death would be the fate of those who had been taken.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had not only met with poor success is getting horses, but had lost his three companions.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading His own escape had been wonderful, his life having been in the greatest peril, and he was sure that a horrible death would be the fate of those who had been taken.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had not only met with poor success is getting horses, but had lost his three companions.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading If he could blame himself for any thing, it was only for having taken Dennis Regan as one of his party.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading After the failure of his horse-capturing expedition, the reflections of George Benning were far from pleasant.

horribleadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəbəl/

provoking horror

From this reading His own escape had been wonderful, his life having been in the greatest peril, and he was sure that a horrible death would be the fate of those who had been taken.

horse-capturing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After the failure of his horse-capturing expedition, the reflections of George Benning were far from pleasant.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading He had not only met with poor success is getting horses, but had lost his three companions.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If he could blame himself for any thing, it was only for having taken Dennis Regan as one of his party.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His own escape had been wonderful, his life having been in the greatest peril, and he was sure that a horrible death would be the fate of those who had been taken.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He had not only met with poor success is getting horses, but had lost his three companions.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His only consolation was in the thought that he had done all in his power to render the expedition a success, and that it had not failed through any fault of his own.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading His own escape had been wonderful, his life having been in the greatest peril, and he was sure that a horrible death would be the fate of those who had been taken.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading He had not only met with poor success is getting horses, but had lost his three companions.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading He had not only met with poor success is getting horses, but had lost his three companions.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He had not only met with poor success is getting horses, but had lost his three companions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After the failure of his horse-capturing expedition, the reflections of George Benning were far from pleasant.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading If he could blame himself for any thing, it was only for having taken Dennis Regan as one of his party.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He had not only met with poor success is getting horses, but had lost his three companions.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading His own escape had been wonderful, his life having been in the greatest peril, and he was sure that a horrible death would be the fate of those who had been taken.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading If he could blame himself for any thing, it was only for having taken Dennis Regan as one of his party.

perilnounUS /ˈperəl/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading His own escape had been wonderful, his life having been in the greatest peril, and he was sure that a horrible death would be the fate of those who had been taken.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading After the failure of his horse-capturing expedition, the reflections of George Benning were far from pleasant.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading He had not only met with poor success is getting horses, but had lost his three companions.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading His only consolation was in the thought that he had done all in his power to render the expedition a success, and that it had not failed through any fault of his own.

reflectionsnounUS /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading After the failure of his horse-capturing expedition, the reflections of George Benning were far from pleasant.

Regan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If he could blame himself for any thing, it was only for having taken Dennis Regan as one of his party.

renderverbUS /ˈrendər/

cause to become

From this reading His only consolation was in the thought that he had done all in his power to render the expedition a success, and that it had not failed through any fault of his own.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading He had not only met with poor success is getting horses, but had lost his three companions.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading His own escape had been wonderful, his life having been in the greatest peril, and he was sure that a horrible death would be the fate of those who had been taken.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading His own escape had been wonderful, his life having been in the greatest peril, and he was sure that a horrible death would be the fate of those who had been taken.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His own escape had been wonderful, his life having been in the greatest peril, and he was sure that a horrible death would be the fate of those who had been taken.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After the failure of his horse-capturing expedition, the reflections of George Benning were far from pleasant.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading If he could blame himself for any thing, it was only for having taken Dennis Regan as one of his party.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading His own escape had been wonderful, his life having been in the greatest peril, and he was sure that a horrible death would be the fate of those who had been taken.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading His only consolation was in the thought that he had done all in his power to render the expedition a success, and that it had not failed through any fault of his own.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading He had not only met with poor success is getting horses, but had lost his three companions.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading His only consolation was in the thought that he had done all in his power to render the expedition a success, and that it had not failed through any fault of his own.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His only consolation was in the thought that he had done all in his power to render the expedition a success, and that it had not failed through any fault of his own.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His own escape had been wonderful, his life having been in the greatest peril, and he was sure that a horrible death would be the fate of those who had been taken.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading After the failure of his horse-capturing expedition, the reflections of George Benning were far from pleasant.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading His own escape had been wonderful, his life having been in the greatest peril, and he was sure that a horrible death would be the fate of those who had been taken.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had not only met with poor success is getting horses, but had lost his three companions.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading His own escape had been wonderful, his life having been in the greatest peril, and he was sure that a horrible death would be the fate of those who had been taken.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading His own escape had been wonderful, his life having been in the greatest peril, and he was sure that a horrible death would be the fate of those who had been taken.

Chapter 6 of The Gray Scalp by Edward Willett holds 125 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Gray Scalp contain?

Chapter 6 holds 125 sentences of The Gray Scalp, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Gray Scalp by Edward Willett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 125 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Gray Scalp?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gray Scalp

Common questions about reading The Gray Scalp by Edward Willett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gray Scalp?

Yes. All 1740 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56175 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gray Scalp is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56175, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gray Scalp take to read?

About 145 minutes of reading across 348 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gray Scalp section by section

How to work through The Gray Scalp section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Gray Scalp to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gray Scalp

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gray Scalp, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hurrah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gray Scalp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Oregon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gray Scalp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Place
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gray Scalp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gray Scalp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.