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The Gray Scalp
The Gray Scalp

Chapter IX · A Dog in the Way

Chapter IX of The Gray Scalp, “A Dog in the Way,” is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was evident to Wilder, from the first of the conversation that he listened to, between Laurie and Farnsworth, that White Shield had not brought Flora Robinette to the rendezvous.
He was not really surprised at this; but his fears were awakened and strengthened, and he could not avoid an oppressive feeling of anxiety.
He made no inquiries about them, but remained a week at the encampment, hoping that they might come in.
At the end of that time, as he had heard nothing of them, he was forced to the conclusion that his suspicions had been too well founded, and that White Shield had betrayed him.
It was possible that they might have been captured by some roving band of Indians; but it was not at all probable that so brave and wily a warrior as the Blackfoot would have suffered himself to be taken by any enemy.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gray Scalp

Chapter IX · A Dog in the Way

Chapter IX of The Gray Scalp, “A Dog in the Way,” is here in full — 114 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was evident to Wilder, from the first of the conversation that he listened to, between Laurie and Farnsworth, that White Shield had not brought Flora Robinette to the rendezvous.
Line 2
He was not really surprised at this; but his fears were awakened and strengthened, and he could not avoid an oppressive feeling of anxiety.
/hiː wɑːz nɑːt ˈrɪli sərˈpraɪzd æt ðɪs bʌt hɪz fɪrz wɜːr əˈweɪkənd ənd ˈstreŋθənd ənd hiː kʊd nɑːt əˈvɔɪd æn əˈpresɪv ˈfiːlɪŋ ʌv æŋˈzaɪəti/
Line 3
He made no inquiries about them, but remained a week at the encampment, hoping that they might come in.
/hiː meɪd noʊ ˌɪnˈkwaɪəriz əˈbaʊt ðem bʌt rɪˈmeɪnd ə wiːk æt ðə ɪnˈkæmpmɪnt ˈhoʊpɪŋ ðæt ðeɪ maɪt kʌm ɪn/
Line 4
At the end of that time, as he had heard nothing of them, he was forced to the conclusion that his suspicions had been too well founded, and that White Shield had betrayed him.
/æt ðə end ʌv ðæt taɪm æz hiː hæd hɜːrd ˈnʌθɪŋ ʌv ðem hiː wɑːz fɔːrst tuː ðə kənˈkluːʒən ðæt hɪz səˈspɪʃənz hæd bɪn tuː wel ˈfaʊndɪd ənd ðæt waɪt ʃiːld hæd bɪˈtreɪd hɪm/
Line 5
It was possible that they might have been captured by some roving band of Indians; but it was not at all probable that so brave and wily a warrior as the Blackfoot would have suffered himself to be taken by any enemy.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈpɑːsəbəl ðæt ðeɪ maɪt hæv bɪn ˈkæptʃərd baɪ sʌm ˈroʊvɪŋ bænd ʌv ˈɪndiənz bʌt ɪt wɑːz nɑːt æt ɔːl ˈprɑːbəbəl ðæt soʊ breɪv ənd ˈwaɪli ə ˈwɔːriər æz ðə ˈblækfʊt wʊd hæv ˈsʌfərd hɪmˈself tuː biː ˈteɪkən baɪ ˈeni ˈenəmi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Blackfoot noun US /ˈblækfʊt/

a member of a warlike group of Algonquians living in the northwestern plains

From this reading “It was possible that they might have been captured by some roving band of Indians; but it was not at all probable that so brave and wily a warrior as the Blackfoot would have suffered himself to be taken by any enemy.”

encampment noun US /ɪnˈkæmpmɪnt/

a site where people on holiday can pitch a tent

From this reading “He made no inquiries about them, but remained a week at the encampment, hoping that they might come in.”

oppressive adjective US /əˈpresɪv/

weighing heavily on the senses or spirit

From this reading “He was not really surprised at this; but his fears were awakened and strengthened, and he could not avoid an oppressive feeling of anxiety.”

rendezvous noun US /ˈrɑːndɪvuː/

a meeting planned at a certain time and place

From this reading “It was evident to Wilder, from the first of the conversation that he listened to, between Laurie and Farnsworth, that White Shield had not brought Flora Robinette to the rendezvous.”

roving noun US /ˈroʊvɪŋ/

travelling about without any clear destination

From this reading “It was possible that they might have been captured by some roving band of Indians; but it was not at all probable that so brave and wily a warrior as the Blackfoot would have suffered himself to be taken by any enemy.”

strengthened adjective US /ˈstreŋθənd/

given added strength or support

From this reading “He was not really surprised at this; but his fears were awakened and strengthened, and he could not avoid an oppressive feeling of anxiety.”

Wilder noun US /ˈwaɪldər/

United States writer and dramatist (1897-1975)

From this reading “It was evident to Wilder, from the first of the conversation that he listened to, between Laurie and Farnsworth, that White Shield had not brought Flora Robinette to the rendezvous.”

wily adjective US /ˈwaɪli/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading “It was possible that they might have been captured by some roving band of Indians; but it was not at all probable that so brave and wily a warrior as the Blackfoot would have suffered himself to be taken by any enemy.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

At the end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “At the end of that time, as he had heard nothing of them, he was forced to the conclusion that his suspicions had been too well founded, and that White Shield had betrayed him.”

White Shield noun + noun

In this reading “It was evident to Wilder, from the first of the conversation that he listened to, between Laurie and Farnsworth, that White Shield had not brought Flora Robinette to the rendezvous.”

captured by verb + particle counted as “capture by”

In this reading “It was possible that they might have been captured by some roving band of Indians; but it was not at all probable that so brave and wily a warrior as the Blackfoot would have suffered himself to be taken by any enemy.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He made no inquiries about them, but remained a week at the encampment, hoping that they might come in.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He made no inquiries about them, but remained a week at the encampment, hoping that they might come in.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was possible that they might have been captured by some roving band of Indians; but it was not at all probable that so brave and wily a warrior as the Blackfoot would have suffered himself to be taken by any enemy.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was not really surprised at this; but his fears were awakened and strengthened, and he could not avoid an oppressive feeling of anxiety.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was evident to Wilder, from the first of the conversation that he listened to, between Laurie and Farnsworth, that White Shield had not brought Flora Robinette to the rendezvous.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading He was not really surprised at this; but his fears were awakened and strengthened, and he could not avoid an oppressive feeling of anxiety.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It was possible that they might have been captured by some roving band of Indians; but it was not at all probable that so brave and wily a warrior as the Blackfoot would have suffered himself to be taken by any enemy.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At the end of that time, as he had heard nothing of them, he was forced to the conclusion that his suspicions had been too well founded, and that White Shield had betrayed him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was not really surprised at this; but his fears were awakened and strengthened, and he could not avoid an oppressive feeling of anxiety.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading He was not really surprised at this; but his fears were awakened and strengthened, and he could not avoid an oppressive feeling of anxiety.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading He was not really surprised at this; but his fears were awakened and strengthened, and he could not avoid an oppressive feeling of anxiety.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading It was possible that they might have been captured by some roving band of Indians; but it was not at all probable that so brave and wily a warrior as the Blackfoot would have suffered himself to be taken by any enemy.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was possible that they might have been captured by some roving band of Indians; but it was not at all probable that so brave and wily a warrior as the Blackfoot would have suffered himself to be taken by any enemy.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading At the end of that time, as he had heard nothing of them, he was forced to the conclusion that his suspicions had been too well founded, and that White Shield had betrayed him.

betrayedverbUS /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading At the end of that time, as he had heard nothing of them, he was forced to the conclusion that his suspicions had been too well founded, and that White Shield had betrayed him.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading It was evident to Wilder, from the first of the conversation that he listened to, between Laurie and Farnsworth, that White Shield had not brought Flora Robinette to the rendezvous.

BlackfootnounUS /ˈblækfʊt/

a member of a warlike group of Algonquians living in the northwestern plains

From this reading It was possible that they might have been captured by some roving band of Indians; but it was not at all probable that so brave and wily a warrior as the Blackfoot would have suffered himself to be taken by any enemy.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading It was possible that they might have been captured by some roving band of Indians; but it was not at all probable that so brave and wily a warrior as the Blackfoot would have suffered himself to be taken by any enemy.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading It was evident to Wilder, from the first of the conversation that he listened to, between Laurie and Farnsworth, that White Shield had not brought Flora Robinette to the rendezvous.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was not really surprised at this; but his fears were awakened and strengthened, and he could not avoid an oppressive feeling of anxiety.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was possible that they might have been captured by some roving band of Indians; but it was not at all probable that so brave and wily a warrior as the Blackfoot would have suffered himself to be taken by any enemy.

capturedverbUS /ˈkæptʃərd/

past form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading It was possible that they might have been captured by some roving band of Indians; but it was not at all probable that so brave and wily a warrior as the Blackfoot would have suffered himself to be taken by any enemy.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He made no inquiries about them, but remained a week at the encampment, hoping that they might come in.

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading At the end of that time, as he had heard nothing of them, he was forced to the conclusion that his suspicions had been too well founded, and that White Shield had betrayed him.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading It was evident to Wilder, from the first of the conversation that he listened to, between Laurie and Farnsworth, that White Shield had not brought Flora Robinette to the rendezvous.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He was not really surprised at this; but his fears were awakened and strengthened, and he could not avoid an oppressive feeling of anxiety.

encampmentnounUS /ɪnˈkæmpmɪnt/

a site where people on holiday can pitch a tent

From this reading He made no inquiries about them, but remained a week at the encampment, hoping that they might come in.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading At the end of that time, as he had heard nothing of them, he was forced to the conclusion that his suspicions had been too well founded, and that White Shield had betrayed him.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading It was possible that they might have been captured by some roving band of Indians; but it was not at all probable that so brave and wily a warrior as the Blackfoot would have suffered himself to be taken by any enemy.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading It was evident to Wilder, from the first of the conversation that he listened to, between Laurie and Farnsworth, that White Shield had not brought Flora Robinette to the rendezvous.

Farnsworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was evident to Wilder, from the first of the conversation that he listened to, between Laurie and Farnsworth, that White Shield had not brought Flora Robinette to the rendezvous.

fearsnounUS /fɪrz/

plural of “fear” — an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading He was not really surprised at this; but his fears were awakened and strengthened, and he could not avoid an oppressive feeling of anxiety.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading He was not really surprised at this; but his fears were awakened and strengthened, and he could not avoid an oppressive feeling of anxiety.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was evident to Wilder, from the first of the conversation that he listened to, between Laurie and Farnsworth, that White Shield had not brought Flora Robinette to the rendezvous.

FloranounUS /ˈflɔːrə/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading It was evident to Wilder, from the first of the conversation that he listened to, between Laurie and Farnsworth, that White Shield had not brought Flora Robinette to the rendezvous.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading At the end of that time, as he had heard nothing of them, he was forced to the conclusion that his suspicions had been too well founded, and that White Shield had betrayed him.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading At the end of that time, as he had heard nothing of them, he was forced to the conclusion that his suspicions had been too well founded, and that White Shield had betrayed him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was evident to Wilder, from the first of the conversation that he listened to, between Laurie and Farnsworth, that White Shield had not brought Flora Robinette to the rendezvous.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was evident to Wilder, from the first of the conversation that he listened to, between Laurie and Farnsworth, that White Shield had not brought Flora Robinette to the rendezvous.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was possible that they might have been captured by some roving band of Indians; but it was not at all probable that so brave and wily a warrior as the Blackfoot would have suffered himself to be taken by any enemy.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was evident to Wilder, from the first of the conversation that he listened to, between Laurie and Farnsworth, that White Shield had not brought Flora Robinette to the rendezvous.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading At the end of that time, as he had heard nothing of them, he was forced to the conclusion that his suspicions had been too well founded, and that White Shield had betrayed him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At the end of that time, as he had heard nothing of them, he was forced to the conclusion that his suspicions had been too well founded, and that White Shield had betrayed him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading It was possible that they might have been captured by some roving band of Indians; but it was not at all probable that so brave and wily a warrior as the Blackfoot would have suffered himself to be taken by any enemy.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was not really surprised at this; but his fears were awakened and strengthened, and he could not avoid an oppressive feeling of anxiety.

hopingverbUS /ˈhoʊpɪŋ/

-ing form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading He made no inquiries about them, but remained a week at the encampment, hoping that they might come in.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He made no inquiries about them, but remained a week at the encampment, hoping that they might come in.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading It was possible that they might have been captured by some roving band of Indians; but it was not at all probable that so brave and wily a warrior as the Blackfoot would have suffered himself to be taken by any enemy.

inquiriesnounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪəriz/

plural of “inquiry” — a search for knowledge

From this reading He made no inquiries about them, but remained a week at the encampment, hoping that they might come in.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was evident to Wilder, from the first of the conversation that he listened to, between Laurie and Farnsworth, that White Shield had not brought Flora Robinette to the rendezvous.

Laurie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was evident to Wilder, from the first of the conversation that he listened to, between Laurie and Farnsworth, that White Shield had not brought Flora Robinette to the rendezvous.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading It was evident to Wilder, from the first of the conversation that he listened to, between Laurie and Farnsworth, that White Shield had not brought Flora Robinette to the rendezvous.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He made no inquiries about them, but remained a week at the encampment, hoping that they might come in.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He made no inquiries about them, but remained a week at the encampment, hoping that they might come in.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He made no inquiries about them, but remained a week at the encampment, hoping that they might come in.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was evident to Wilder, from the first of the conversation that he listened to, between Laurie and Farnsworth, that White Shield had not brought Flora Robinette to the rendezvous.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading At the end of that time, as he had heard nothing of them, he was forced to the conclusion that his suspicions had been too well founded, and that White Shield had betrayed him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was evident to Wilder, from the first of the conversation that he listened to, between Laurie and Farnsworth, that White Shield had not brought Flora Robinette to the rendezvous.

oppressiveadjectiveUS /əˈpresɪv/

weighing heavily on the senses or spirit

From this reading He was not really surprised at this; but his fears were awakened and strengthened, and he could not avoid an oppressive feeling of anxiety.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading It was possible that they might have been captured by some roving band of Indians; but it was not at all probable that so brave and wily a warrior as the Blackfoot would have suffered himself to be taken by any enemy.

probableadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːbəbəl/

likely but not certain to be or become true or real

From this reading It was possible that they might have been captured by some roving band of Indians; but it was not at all probable that so brave and wily a warrior as the Blackfoot would have suffered himself to be taken by any enemy.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading He was not really surprised at this; but his fears were awakened and strengthened, and he could not avoid an oppressive feeling of anxiety.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading He made no inquiries about them, but remained a week at the encampment, hoping that they might come in.

rendezvousnounUS /ˈrɑːndɪvuː/

a meeting planned at a certain time and place

From this reading It was evident to Wilder, from the first of the conversation that he listened to, between Laurie and Farnsworth, that White Shield had not brought Flora Robinette to the rendezvous.

Robinette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was evident to Wilder, from the first of the conversation that he listened to, between Laurie and Farnsworth, that White Shield had not brought Flora Robinette to the rendezvous.

rovingnounUS /ˈroʊvɪŋ/

travelling about without any clear destination

From this reading It was possible that they might have been captured by some roving band of Indians; but it was not at all probable that so brave and wily a warrior as the Blackfoot would have suffered himself to be taken by any enemy.

ShieldnounUS /ʃiːld/

a protective covering or structure

From this reading It was evident to Wilder, from the first of the conversation that he listened to, between Laurie and Farnsworth, that White Shield had not brought Flora Robinette to the rendezvous.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was possible that they might have been captured by some roving band of Indians; but it was not at all probable that so brave and wily a warrior as the Blackfoot would have suffered himself to be taken by any enemy.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It was possible that they might have been captured by some roving band of Indians; but it was not at all probable that so brave and wily a warrior as the Blackfoot would have suffered himself to be taken by any enemy.

strengthenedadjectiveUS /ˈstreŋθənd/

given added strength or support

From this reading He was not really surprised at this; but his fears were awakened and strengthened, and he could not avoid an oppressive feeling of anxiety.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading It was possible that they might have been captured by some roving band of Indians; but it was not at all probable that so brave and wily a warrior as the Blackfoot would have suffered himself to be taken by any enemy.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading He was not really surprised at this; but his fears were awakened and strengthened, and he could not avoid an oppressive feeling of anxiety.

suspicionsnounUS /səˈspɪʃənz/

plural of “suspicion” — an impression that something might be the case

From this reading At the end of that time, as he had heard nothing of them, he was forced to the conclusion that his suspicions had been too well founded, and that White Shield had betrayed him.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading It was possible that they might have been captured by some roving band of Indians; but it was not at all probable that so brave and wily a warrior as the Blackfoot would have suffered himself to be taken by any enemy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was evident to Wilder, from the first of the conversation that he listened to, between Laurie and Farnsworth, that White Shield had not brought Flora Robinette to the rendezvous.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was evident to Wilder, from the first of the conversation that he listened to, between Laurie and Farnsworth, that White Shield had not brought Flora Robinette to the rendezvous.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He made no inquiries about them, but remained a week at the encampment, hoping that they might come in.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He made no inquiries about them, but remained a week at the encampment, hoping that they might come in.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He was not really surprised at this; but his fears were awakened and strengthened, and he could not avoid an oppressive feeling of anxiety.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At the end of that time, as he had heard nothing of them, he was forced to the conclusion that his suspicions had been too well founded, and that White Shield had betrayed him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was evident to Wilder, from the first of the conversation that he listened to, between Laurie and Farnsworth, that White Shield had not brought Flora Robinette to the rendezvous.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading At the end of that time, as he had heard nothing of them, he was forced to the conclusion that his suspicions had been too well founded, and that White Shield had betrayed him.

warriornounUS /ˈwɔːriər/

someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading It was possible that they might have been captured by some roving band of Indians; but it was not at all probable that so brave and wily a warrior as the Blackfoot would have suffered himself to be taken by any enemy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was evident to Wilder, from the first of the conversation that he listened to, between Laurie and Farnsworth, that White Shield had not brought Flora Robinette to the rendezvous.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading He made no inquiries about them, but remained a week at the encampment, hoping that they might come in.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading At the end of that time, as he had heard nothing of them, he was forced to the conclusion that his suspicions had been too well founded, and that White Shield had betrayed him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He was not really surprised at this; but his fears were awakened and strengthened, and he could not avoid an oppressive feeling of anxiety.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading It was evident to Wilder, from the first of the conversation that he listened to, between Laurie and Farnsworth, that White Shield had not brought Flora Robinette to the rendezvous.

WildernounUS /ˈwaɪldər/

United States writer and dramatist (1897-1975)

From this reading It was evident to Wilder, from the first of the conversation that he listened to, between Laurie and Farnsworth, that White Shield had not brought Flora Robinette to the rendezvous.

wilyadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪli/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading It was possible that they might have been captured by some roving band of Indians; but it was not at all probable that so brave and wily a warrior as the Blackfoot would have suffered himself to be taken by any enemy.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was possible that they might have been captured by some roving band of Indians; but it was not at all probable that so brave and wily a warrior as the Blackfoot would have suffered himself to be taken by any enemy.

Chapter 9 of The Gray Scalp by Edward Willett holds 114 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Gray Scalp contain?

Chapter 9 holds 114 sentences of The Gray Scalp, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Gray Scalp by Edward Willett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 114 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Gray Scalp?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gray Scalp

Common questions about reading The Gray Scalp by Edward Willett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gray Scalp?

Yes. All 1740 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56175 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gray Scalp is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56175, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gray Scalp take to read?

About 145 minutes of reading across 348 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gray Scalp section by section

How to work through The Gray Scalp section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Gray Scalp to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gray Scalp

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gray Scalp, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hurrah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gray Scalp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Oregon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gray Scalp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Place
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gray Scalp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gray Scalp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.