Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Gray Scalp
The Gray Scalp

Chapter X · Cross-Purposes

Chapter X of The Gray Scalp, “Cross-Purposes,” is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Gray Scalp
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
George Benning thought himself compelled to remain with the Crows until he could learn the intentions of Bad Eye, their chief.
He was confident that the Blackfeet warriors would return from their pursuit with Flora Robinette, if not with Silverspur and his red companion.
He must look for Flora among them, and, as he could not expect to effect any thing alone, he was obliged to seek the aid of the Crows.
Bad Eye expressed, and appeared to feel, a great interest in Benning’s enterprise, but was in no haste to afford him such aid as he desired.
He frequently declared his belief that Silverspur (whose name had become really hateful to George Benning) would not fail to accomplish any thing that he undertook, and that the girl was probably safe, if she had not been carried to her friends.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gray Scalp

Chapter X · Cross-Purposes

Chapter X of The Gray Scalp, “Cross-Purposes,” is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
George Benning thought himself compelled to remain with the Crows until he could learn the intentions of Bad Eye, their chief.
Line 2
He was confident that the Blackfeet warriors would return from their pursuit with Flora Robinette, if not with Silverspur and his red companion.
Line 3
He must look for Flora among them, and, as he could not expect to effect any thing alone, he was obliged to seek the aid of the Crows.
/hiː mʌst lʊk fɔːr ˈflɔːrə əˈmʌŋ ðem ənd æz hiː kʊd nɑːt ɪkˈspekt tuː ɪˈfekt ˈeni θɪŋ əˈloʊn hiː wɑːz əˈblaɪdʒd tuː siːk ðə eɪd ʌv ðə kroʊz/
Line 4
Bad Eye expressed, and appeared to feel, a great interest in Benning’s enterprise, but was in no haste to afford him such aid as he desired.
Line 5
He frequently declared his belief that Silverspur (whose name had become really hateful to George Benning) would not fail to accomplish any thing that he undertook, and that the girl was probably safe, if she had not been carried to her friends.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accomplish verb US /əˈkɑːmplɪʃ/

put in effect

From this reading “He frequently declared his belief that Silverspur (whose name had become really hateful to George Benning) would not fail to accomplish any thing that he undertook, and that the girl was probably safe, if she had not been carried to her friends.”

confident adjective US /ˈkɑːnfədənt/

having or marked by confidence or assurance

From this reading “He was confident that the Blackfeet warriors would return from their pursuit with Flora Robinette, if not with Silverspur and his red companion.”

Crows noun US /kroʊz/

plural of “crow” — black birds having a raucous call

From this reading “George Benning thought himself compelled to remain with the Crows until he could learn the intentions of Bad Eye, their chief.”

enterprise noun US /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading “Bad Eye expressed, and appeared to feel, a great interest in Benning’s enterprise, but was in no haste to afford him such aid as he desired.”

Flora noun US /ˈflɔːrə/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading “He was confident that the Blackfeet warriors would return from their pursuit with Flora Robinette, if not with Silverspur and his red companion.”

hateful adjective US /ˈheɪtfəl/

evoking or deserving hatred

From this reading “He frequently declared his belief that Silverspur (whose name had become really hateful to George Benning) would not fail to accomplish any thing that he undertook, and that the girl was probably safe, if she had not been carried to her friends.”

intentions noun US /ˌɪnˈtentʃənz/

plural of “intention” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading “George Benning thought himself compelled to remain with the Crows until he could learn the intentions of Bad Eye, their chief.”

undertook verb US /ˌʌndərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading “He frequently declared his belief that Silverspur (whose name had become really hateful to George Benning) would not fail to accomplish any thing that he undertook, and that the girl was probably safe, if she had not been carried to her friends.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

any thing adjective + noun

In this reading “He must look for Flora among them, and, as he could not expect to effect any thing alone, he was obliged to seek the aid of the Crows.”

great interest adjective + noun

In this reading “Bad Eye expressed, and appeared to feel, a great interest in Benning’s enterprise, but was in no haste to afford him such aid as he desired.”

return from verb + particle

In this reading “He was confident that the Blackfeet warriors would return from their pursuit with Flora Robinette, if not with Silverspur and his red companion.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Bad Eye expressed, and appeared to feel, a great interest in Benning’s enterprise, but was in no haste to afford him such aid as he desired.

accomplishverbUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃ/

put in effect

From this reading He frequently declared his belief that Silverspur (whose name had become really hateful to George Benning) would not fail to accomplish any thing that he undertook, and that the girl was probably safe, if she had not been carried to her friends.

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading Bad Eye expressed, and appeared to feel, a great interest in Benning’s enterprise, but was in no haste to afford him such aid as he desired.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading He must look for Flora among them, and, as he could not expect to effect any thing alone, he was obliged to seek the aid of the Crows.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading He must look for Flora among them, and, as he could not expect to effect any thing alone, he was obliged to seek the aid of the Crows.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading He must look for Flora among them, and, as he could not expect to effect any thing alone, he was obliged to seek the aid of the Crows.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was confident that the Blackfeet warriors would return from their pursuit with Flora Robinette, if not with Silverspur and his red companion.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He must look for Flora among them, and, as he could not expect to effect any thing alone, he was obliged to seek the aid of the Crows.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Bad Eye expressed, and appeared to feel, a great interest in Benning’s enterprise, but was in no haste to afford him such aid as he desired.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He must look for Flora among them, and, as he could not expect to effect any thing alone, he was obliged to seek the aid of the Crows.

BadadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading George Benning thought himself compelled to remain with the Crows until he could learn the intentions of Bad Eye, their chief.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He frequently declared his belief that Silverspur (whose name had become really hateful to George Benning) would not fail to accomplish any thing that he undertook, and that the girl was probably safe, if she had not been carried to her friends.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He frequently declared his belief that Silverspur (whose name had become really hateful to George Benning) would not fail to accomplish any thing that he undertook, and that the girl was probably safe, if she had not been carried to her friends.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading He frequently declared his belief that Silverspur (whose name had become really hateful to George Benning) would not fail to accomplish any thing that he undertook, and that the girl was probably safe, if she had not been carried to her friends.

Benning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading George Benning thought himself compelled to remain with the Crows until he could learn the intentions of Bad Eye, their chief.

Benning's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bad Eye expressed, and appeared to feel, a great interest in Benning’s enterprise, but was in no haste to afford him such aid as he desired.

Blackfeet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was confident that the Blackfeet warriors would return from their pursuit with Flora Robinette, if not with Silverspur and his red companion.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Bad Eye expressed, and appeared to feel, a great interest in Benning’s enterprise, but was in no haste to afford him such aid as he desired.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading He frequently declared his belief that Silverspur (whose name had become really hateful to George Benning) would not fail to accomplish any thing that he undertook, and that the girl was probably safe, if she had not been carried to her friends.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading George Benning thought himself compelled to remain with the Crows until he could learn the intentions of Bad Eye, their chief.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading He was confident that the Blackfeet warriors would return from their pursuit with Flora Robinette, if not with Silverspur and his red companion.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading George Benning thought himself compelled to remain with the Crows until he could learn the intentions of Bad Eye, their chief.

confidentadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnfədənt/

having or marked by confidence or assurance

From this reading He was confident that the Blackfeet warriors would return from their pursuit with Flora Robinette, if not with Silverspur and his red companion.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading George Benning thought himself compelled to remain with the Crows until he could learn the intentions of Bad Eye, their chief.

CrowsnounUS /kroʊz/

plural of “crow” — black birds having a raucous call

From this reading George Benning thought himself compelled to remain with the Crows until he could learn the intentions of Bad Eye, their chief.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading He frequently declared his belief that Silverspur (whose name had become really hateful to George Benning) would not fail to accomplish any thing that he undertook, and that the girl was probably safe, if she had not been carried to her friends.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading Bad Eye expressed, and appeared to feel, a great interest in Benning’s enterprise, but was in no haste to afford him such aid as he desired.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading He must look for Flora among them, and, as he could not expect to effect any thing alone, he was obliged to seek the aid of the Crows.

enterprisenounUS /ˈentərpraɪz/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading Bad Eye expressed, and appeared to feel, a great interest in Benning’s enterprise, but was in no haste to afford him such aid as he desired.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading He must look for Flora among them, and, as he could not expect to effect any thing alone, he was obliged to seek the aid of the Crows.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading Bad Eye expressed, and appeared to feel, a great interest in Benning’s enterprise, but was in no haste to afford him such aid as he desired.

EyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading George Benning thought himself compelled to remain with the Crows until he could learn the intentions of Bad Eye, their chief.

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading He frequently declared his belief that Silverspur (whose name had become really hateful to George Benning) would not fail to accomplish any thing that he undertook, and that the girl was probably safe, if she had not been carried to her friends.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading Bad Eye expressed, and appeared to feel, a great interest in Benning’s enterprise, but was in no haste to afford him such aid as he desired.

FloranounUS /ˈflɔːrə/

all the plant life in a particular region or period

From this reading He was confident that the Blackfeet warriors would return from their pursuit with Flora Robinette, if not with Silverspur and his red companion.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He must look for Flora among them, and, as he could not expect to effect any thing alone, he was obliged to seek the aid of the Crows.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading He frequently declared his belief that Silverspur (whose name had become really hateful to George Benning) would not fail to accomplish any thing that he undertook, and that the girl was probably safe, if she had not been carried to her friends.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He frequently declared his belief that Silverspur (whose name had become really hateful to George Benning) would not fail to accomplish any thing that he undertook, and that the girl was probably safe, if she had not been carried to her friends.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He was confident that the Blackfeet warriors would return from their pursuit with Flora Robinette, if not with Silverspur and his red companion.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading George Benning thought himself compelled to remain with the Crows until he could learn the intentions of Bad Eye, their chief.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading He frequently declared his belief that Silverspur (whose name had become really hateful to George Benning) would not fail to accomplish any thing that he undertook, and that the girl was probably safe, if she had not been carried to her friends.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Bad Eye expressed, and appeared to feel, a great interest in Benning’s enterprise, but was in no haste to afford him such aid as he desired.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He frequently declared his belief that Silverspur (whose name had become really hateful to George Benning) would not fail to accomplish any thing that he undertook, and that the girl was probably safe, if she had not been carried to her friends.

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading Bad Eye expressed, and appeared to feel, a great interest in Benning’s enterprise, but was in no haste to afford him such aid as he desired.

hatefuladjectiveUS /ˈheɪtfəl/

evoking or deserving hatred

From this reading He frequently declared his belief that Silverspur (whose name had become really hateful to George Benning) would not fail to accomplish any thing that he undertook, and that the girl was probably safe, if she had not been carried to her friends.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading George Benning thought himself compelled to remain with the Crows until he could learn the intentions of Bad Eye, their chief.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He frequently declared his belief that Silverspur (whose name had become really hateful to George Benning) would not fail to accomplish any thing that he undertook, and that the girl was probably safe, if she had not been carried to her friends.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Bad Eye expressed, and appeared to feel, a great interest in Benning’s enterprise, but was in no haste to afford him such aid as he desired.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading George Benning thought himself compelled to remain with the Crows until he could learn the intentions of Bad Eye, their chief.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was confident that the Blackfeet warriors would return from their pursuit with Flora Robinette, if not with Silverspur and his red companion.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He was confident that the Blackfeet warriors would return from their pursuit with Flora Robinette, if not with Silverspur and his red companion.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Bad Eye expressed, and appeared to feel, a great interest in Benning’s enterprise, but was in no haste to afford him such aid as he desired.

intentionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃənz/

plural of “intention” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading George Benning thought himself compelled to remain with the Crows until he could learn the intentions of Bad Eye, their chief.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Bad Eye expressed, and appeared to feel, a great interest in Benning’s enterprise, but was in no haste to afford him such aid as he desired.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading George Benning thought himself compelled to remain with the Crows until he could learn the intentions of Bad Eye, their chief.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He must look for Flora among them, and, as he could not expect to effect any thing alone, he was obliged to seek the aid of the Crows.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He must look for Flora among them, and, as he could not expect to effect any thing alone, he was obliged to seek the aid of the Crows.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He frequently declared his belief that Silverspur (whose name had become really hateful to George Benning) would not fail to accomplish any thing that he undertook, and that the girl was probably safe, if she had not been carried to her friends.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Bad Eye expressed, and appeared to feel, a great interest in Benning’s enterprise, but was in no haste to afford him such aid as he desired.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was confident that the Blackfeet warriors would return from their pursuit with Flora Robinette, if not with Silverspur and his red companion.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading He must look for Flora among them, and, as he could not expect to effect any thing alone, he was obliged to seek the aid of the Crows.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading George Benning thought himself compelled to remain with the Crows until he could learn the intentions of Bad Eye, their chief.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading He frequently declared his belief that Silverspur (whose name had become really hateful to George Benning) would not fail to accomplish any thing that he undertook, and that the girl was probably safe, if she had not been carried to her friends.

pursuitnounUS /pərˈsuːt/

the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading He was confident that the Blackfeet warriors would return from their pursuit with Flora Robinette, if not with Silverspur and his red companion.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading He frequently declared his belief that Silverspur (whose name had become really hateful to George Benning) would not fail to accomplish any thing that he undertook, and that the girl was probably safe, if she had not been carried to her friends.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading He was confident that the Blackfeet warriors would return from their pursuit with Flora Robinette, if not with Silverspur and his red companion.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading George Benning thought himself compelled to remain with the Crows until he could learn the intentions of Bad Eye, their chief.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading He was confident that the Blackfeet warriors would return from their pursuit with Flora Robinette, if not with Silverspur and his red companion.

Robinette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was confident that the Blackfeet warriors would return from their pursuit with Flora Robinette, if not with Silverspur and his red companion.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading He frequently declared his belief that Silverspur (whose name had become really hateful to George Benning) would not fail to accomplish any thing that he undertook, and that the girl was probably safe, if she had not been carried to her friends.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading He must look for Flora among them, and, as he could not expect to effect any thing alone, he was obliged to seek the aid of the Crows.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He frequently declared his belief that Silverspur (whose name had become really hateful to George Benning) would not fail to accomplish any thing that he undertook, and that the girl was probably safe, if she had not been carried to her friends.

Silverspur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was confident that the Blackfeet warriors would return from their pursuit with Flora Robinette, if not with Silverspur and his red companion.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Bad Eye expressed, and appeared to feel, a great interest in Benning’s enterprise, but was in no haste to afford him such aid as he desired.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was confident that the Blackfeet warriors would return from their pursuit with Flora Robinette, if not with Silverspur and his red companion.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading George Benning thought himself compelled to remain with the Crows until he could learn the intentions of Bad Eye, their chief.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading George Benning thought himself compelled to remain with the Crows until he could learn the intentions of Bad Eye, their chief.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He must look for Flora among them, and, as he could not expect to effect any thing alone, he was obliged to seek the aid of the Crows.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading He must look for Flora among them, and, as he could not expect to effect any thing alone, he was obliged to seek the aid of the Crows.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading George Benning thought himself compelled to remain with the Crows until he could learn the intentions of Bad Eye, their chief.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading George Benning thought himself compelled to remain with the Crows until he could learn the intentions of Bad Eye, their chief.

undertookverbUS /ˌʌndərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading He frequently declared his belief that Silverspur (whose name had become really hateful to George Benning) would not fail to accomplish any thing that he undertook, and that the girl was probably safe, if she had not been carried to her friends.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading George Benning thought himself compelled to remain with the Crows until he could learn the intentions of Bad Eye, their chief.

warriorsnounUS /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading He was confident that the Blackfeet warriors would return from their pursuit with Flora Robinette, if not with Silverspur and his red companion.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was confident that the Blackfeet warriors would return from their pursuit with Flora Robinette, if not with Silverspur and his red companion.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading He frequently declared his belief that Silverspur (whose name had become really hateful to George Benning) would not fail to accomplish any thing that he undertook, and that the girl was probably safe, if she had not been carried to her friends.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading George Benning thought himself compelled to remain with the Crows until he could learn the intentions of Bad Eye, their chief.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He was confident that the Blackfeet warriors would return from their pursuit with Flora Robinette, if not with Silverspur and his red companion.

Chapter 10 of The Gray Scalp by Edward Willett holds 128 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Gray Scalp contain?

Chapter 10 holds 128 sentences of The Gray Scalp, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Gray Scalp by Edward Willett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 128 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Gray Scalp?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gray Scalp

Common questions about reading The Gray Scalp by Edward Willett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gray Scalp?

Yes. All 1740 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56175 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gray Scalp is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56175, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gray Scalp take to read?

About 145 minutes of reading across 348 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gray Scalp section by section

How to work through The Gray Scalp section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Gray Scalp to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gray Scalp

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gray Scalp, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hurrah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gray Scalp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Oregon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gray Scalp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Place
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gray Scalp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gray Scalp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.