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The Gray Scalp
The Gray Scalp

Chapter XI · Dove-Eye

Chapter XI of The Gray Scalp, “Dove-Eye,” is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Gray Scalp
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Fred Wilder, after his involuntary leap, remained a long time insensible.
When he awoke, he thought that he might as well have remained insensible.
It was so dark that he could not see what sort of a place he was in.
If he had seen, he could have not explored it, as he soon discovered that he was unable to move.
He knew that his left leg was broken, and he feared that his left arm was as badly injured.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Gray Scalp

Chapter XI · Dove-Eye

Chapter XI of The Gray Scalp, “Dove-Eye,” is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Fred Wilder, after his involuntary leap, remained a long time insensible.
Line 2
When he awoke, he thought that he might as well have remained insensible.
/wen hiː əˈwoʊk hiː θɔːt ðæt hiː maɪt æz wel hæv rɪˈmeɪnd ˌɪnˈsensəbəl/
Line 3
It was so dark that he could not see what sort of a place he was in.
/ɪt wɑːz soʊ dɑːrk ðæt hiː kʊd nɑːt siː wʌt sɔːrt ʌv ə pleɪs hiː wɑːz ɪn/
Line 4
If he had seen, he could have not explored it, as he soon discovered that he was unable to move.
/ɪf hiː hæd siːn hiː kʊd hæv nɑːt ɪkˈsplɔːrd ɪt æz hiː suːn dɪˈskʌvərd ðæt hiː wɑːz əˈneɪbəl tuː muːv/
Line 5
He knew that his left leg was broken, and he feared that his left arm was as badly injured.
/hiː nuː ðæt hɪz left leɡ wɑːz ˈbroʊkən ənd hiː fɪrd ðæt hɪz left ɑːrm wɑːz æz ˈbædli ˈɪndʒərd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awoke verb US /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading “When he awoke, he thought that he might as well have remained insensible.”

badly adverb US /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading “He knew that his left leg was broken, and he feared that his left arm was as badly injured.”

explored verb US /ɪkˈsplɔːrd/

past form of “explore” — inquire into

From this reading “If he had seen, he could have not explored it, as he soon discovered that he was unable to move.”

injured adjective US /ˈɪndʒərd/

harmed

From this reading “He knew that his left leg was broken, and he feared that his left arm was as badly injured.”

insensible adjective US /ˌɪnˈsensəbəl/

incapable of physical sensation

From this reading “Fred Wilder, after his involuntary leap, remained a long time insensible.”

involuntary adjective US /ˌɪnˈvɑːlənteri/

not subject to the control of the will

From this reading “Fred Wilder, after his involuntary leap, remained a long time insensible.”

leap noun US /liːp/

a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading “Fred Wilder, after his involuntary leap, remained a long time insensible.”

Wilder noun US /ˈwaɪldər/

United States writer and dramatist (1897-1975)

From this reading “Fred Wilder, after his involuntary leap, remained a long time insensible.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

badly injured adverb + adjective

In this reading “He knew that his left leg was broken, and he feared that his left arm was as badly injured.”

soon discovered adverb + adjective

In this reading “If he had seen, he could have not explored it, as he soon discovered that he was unable to move.”

left leg noun + noun

In this reading “He knew that his left leg was broken, and he feared that his left arm was as badly injured.”

left arm noun + noun

In this reading “He knew that his left leg was broken, and he feared that his left arm was as badly injured.”

long time adjective + noun

a prolonged period of time

In this reading “Fred Wilder, after his involuntary leap, remained a long time insensible.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Fred Wilder, after his involuntary leap, remained a long time insensible.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Fred Wilder, after his involuntary leap, remained a long time insensible.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He knew that his left leg was broken, and he feared that his left arm was as badly injured.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading He knew that his left leg was broken, and he feared that his left arm was as badly injured.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When he awoke, he thought that he might as well have remained insensible.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading When he awoke, he thought that he might as well have remained insensible.

badlyadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading He knew that his left leg was broken, and he feared that his left arm was as badly injured.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading He knew that his left leg was broken, and he feared that his left arm was as badly injured.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was so dark that he could not see what sort of a place he was in.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It was so dark that he could not see what sort of a place he was in.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading If he had seen, he could have not explored it, as he soon discovered that he was unable to move.

exploredverbUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrd/

past form of “explore” — inquire into

From this reading If he had seen, he could have not explored it, as he soon discovered that he was unable to move.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading He knew that his left leg was broken, and he feared that his left arm was as badly injured.

Fred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fred Wilder, after his involuntary leap, remained a long time insensible.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If he had seen, he could have not explored it, as he soon discovered that he was unable to move.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading When he awoke, he thought that he might as well have remained insensible.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When he awoke, he thought that he might as well have remained insensible.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Fred Wilder, after his involuntary leap, remained a long time insensible.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If he had seen, he could have not explored it, as he soon discovered that he was unable to move.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was so dark that he could not see what sort of a place he was in.

injuredadjectiveUS /ˈɪndʒərd/

harmed

From this reading He knew that his left leg was broken, and he feared that his left arm was as badly injured.

insensibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsensəbəl/

incapable of physical sensation

From this reading Fred Wilder, after his involuntary leap, remained a long time insensible.

involuntaryadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlənteri/

not subject to the control of the will

From this reading Fred Wilder, after his involuntary leap, remained a long time insensible.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was so dark that he could not see what sort of a place he was in.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew that his left leg was broken, and he feared that his left arm was as badly injured.

leapnounUS /liːp/

a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading Fred Wilder, after his involuntary leap, remained a long time insensible.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He knew that his left leg was broken, and he feared that his left arm was as badly injured.

legnounUS /leɡ/

a human limb; commonly used to refer to a whole limb but technically only the part of the limb between the knee and ankle

From this reading He knew that his left leg was broken, and he feared that his left arm was as badly injured.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Fred Wilder, after his involuntary leap, remained a long time insensible.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading When he awoke, he thought that he might as well have remained insensible.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading If he had seen, he could have not explored it, as he soon discovered that he was unable to move.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was so dark that he could not see what sort of a place he was in.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was so dark that he could not see what sort of a place he was in.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It was so dark that he could not see what sort of a place he was in.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Fred Wilder, after his involuntary leap, remained a long time insensible.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It was so dark that he could not see what sort of a place he was in.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading If he had seen, he could have not explored it, as he soon discovered that he was unable to move.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was so dark that he could not see what sort of a place he was in.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading If he had seen, he could have not explored it, as he soon discovered that he was unable to move.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading It was so dark that he could not see what sort of a place he was in.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When he awoke, he thought that he might as well have remained insensible.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading When he awoke, he thought that he might as well have remained insensible.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Fred Wilder, after his involuntary leap, remained a long time insensible.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If he had seen, he could have not explored it, as he soon discovered that he was unable to move.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading If he had seen, he could have not explored it, as he soon discovered that he was unable to move.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was so dark that he could not see what sort of a place he was in.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading When he awoke, he thought that he might as well have remained insensible.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It was so dark that he could not see what sort of a place he was in.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he awoke, he thought that he might as well have remained insensible.

WildernounUS /ˈwaɪldər/

United States writer and dramatist (1897-1975)

From this reading Fred Wilder, after his involuntary leap, remained a long time insensible.

Chapter 11 of The Gray Scalp by Edward Willett holds 128 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Gray Scalp contain?

Chapter 11 holds 128 sentences of The Gray Scalp, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Gray Scalp by Edward Willett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 128 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Gray Scalp?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Gray Scalp

Common questions about reading The Gray Scalp by Edward Willett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Gray Scalp?

Yes. All 1740 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #56175 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Gray Scalp is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #56175, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Gray Scalp take to read?

About 145 minutes of reading across 348 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Gray Scalp section by section

How to work through The Gray Scalp section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Gray Scalp to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Gray Scalp

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Gray Scalp, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hurrah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gray Scalp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Oregon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gray Scalp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Place
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gray Scalp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Gray Scalp; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.