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The Great Accident
The Great Accident

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Great Accident is here in full — 575 sentences across 115 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Great Accident
Context Illustration Reading 1/115 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ELECTION The people of Hardiston are early risers, and their hours of labor are long and strenuous.
The coal miners--what few still find tasks to do in the ravaged hills--are up and about before day in the fall and winter months; the furnace workmen change shifts at unearthly hours; and the glass factory and the pipe works both begin their day when most folks are still abed.
To accommodate these early risers, the polls at Hardiston open at six.
They stay open until four or five or six in the afternoon.
The hour is left somewhat to the discretion of the election officials.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Great Accident

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Great Accident is here in full — 575 sentences across 115 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/115 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ELECTION The people of Hardiston are early risers, and their hours of labor are long and strenuous.
Line 2
The coal miners--what few still find tasks to do in the ravaged hills--are up and about before day in the fall and winter months; the furnace workmen change shifts at unearthly hours; and the glass factory and the pipe works both begin their day when most folks are still abed.
Line 3
To accommodate these early risers, the polls at Hardiston open at six.
Line 4
They stay open until four or five or six in the afternoon.
/ðeɪ steɪ ˈoʊ.pən ənˈtɪl fɔːr ɔːr faɪv ɔːr sɪks ɪn ðə ˌæftərˈnuːn/
Line 5
The hour is left somewhat to the discretion of the election officials.
/ðə ˈaʊər ɪz left ˈsʌmˈwʌt tuː ðə dɪˈskreʃən ʌv ðə ɪˈlekʃən əˈfɪʃəlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abed adverb US /əˈbed/

in bed

From this reading “The coal miners--what few still find tasks to do in the ravaged hills--are up and about before day in the fall and winter months; the furnace workmen change shifts at unearthly hours; and the glass factory and the pipe works both begin their day when most folks are still abed.”

accommodate verb US /əˈkɑːmədeɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading “To accommodate these early risers, the polls at Hardiston open at six.”

polls noun US /poʊlz/

the place where people vote

From this reading “To accommodate these early risers, the polls at Hardiston open at six.”

ravaged adjective US /ˈrævɪdʒd/

having been robbed and destroyed by force and violence

From this reading “The coal miners--what few still find tasks to do in the ravaged hills--are up and about before day in the fall and winter months; the furnace workmen change shifts at unearthly hours; and the glass factory and the pipe works both begin their day when most folks are still abed.”

shifts noun US /ʃɪfts/

plural of “shift” — an event in which something is displaced without rotation

From this reading “The coal miners--what few still find tasks to do in the ravaged hills--are up and about before day in the fall and winter months; the furnace workmen change shifts at unearthly hours; and the glass factory and the pipe works both begin their day when most folks are still abed.”

strenuous adjective US /ˈstrenjuːəs/

characterized by or performed with much energy or force

From this reading “THE ELECTION The people of Hardiston are early risers, and their hours of labor are long and strenuous.”

tasks noun US /tæsks/

plural of “task” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading “The coal miners--what few still find tasks to do in the ravaged hills--are up and about before day in the fall and winter months; the furnace workmen change shifts at unearthly hours; and the glass factory and the pipe works both begin their day when most folks are still abed.”

unearthly adjective US /əˈnɜːrθli/

concerned with or affecting the spirit or soul

From this reading “The coal miners--what few still find tasks to do in the ravaged hills--are up and about before day in the fall and winter months; the furnace workmen change shifts at unearthly hours; and the glass factory and the pipe works both begin their day when most folks are still abed.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

winter months noun + noun counted as “winter month”

In this reading “The coal miners--what few still find tasks to do in the ravaged hills--are up and about before day in the fall and winter months; the furnace workmen change shifts at unearthly hours; and the glass factory and the pipe works both begin their day when most folks are still abed.”

in the afternoon preposition + article + noun counted as “in … afternoon”

In this reading “They stay open until four or five or six in the afternoon.”

at six preposition + noun

In this reading “To accommodate these early risers, the polls at Hardiston open at six.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abedadverbUS /əˈbed/

in bed

From this reading The coal miners--what few still find tasks to do in the ravaged hills--are up and about before day in the fall and winter months; the furnace workmen change shifts at unearthly hours; and the glass factory and the pipe works both begin their day when most folks are still abed.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The coal miners--what few still find tasks to do in the ravaged hills--are up and about before day in the fall and winter months; the furnace workmen change shifts at unearthly hours; and the glass factory and the pipe works both begin their day when most folks are still abed.

accommodateverbUS /əˈkɑːmədeɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading To accommodate these early risers, the polls at Hardiston open at six.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading They stay open until four or five or six in the afternoon.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE ELECTION The people of Hardiston are early risers, and their hours of labor are long and strenuous.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE ELECTION The people of Hardiston are early risers, and their hours of labor are long and strenuous.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The coal miners--what few still find tasks to do in the ravaged hills--are up and about before day in the fall and winter months; the furnace workmen change shifts at unearthly hours; and the glass factory and the pipe works both begin their day when most folks are still abed.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The coal miners--what few still find tasks to do in the ravaged hills--are up and about before day in the fall and winter months; the furnace workmen change shifts at unearthly hours; and the glass factory and the pipe works both begin their day when most folks are still abed.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The coal miners--what few still find tasks to do in the ravaged hills--are up and about before day in the fall and winter months; the furnace workmen change shifts at unearthly hours; and the glass factory and the pipe works both begin their day when most folks are still abed.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading The coal miners--what few still find tasks to do in the ravaged hills--are up and about before day in the fall and winter months; the furnace workmen change shifts at unearthly hours; and the glass factory and the pipe works both begin their day when most folks are still abed.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading The coal miners--what few still find tasks to do in the ravaged hills--are up and about before day in the fall and winter months; the furnace workmen change shifts at unearthly hours; and the glass factory and the pipe works both begin their day when most folks are still abed.

coalnounUS /koʊl/

fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading The coal miners--what few still find tasks to do in the ravaged hills--are up and about before day in the fall and winter months; the furnace workmen change shifts at unearthly hours; and the glass factory and the pipe works both begin their day when most folks are still abed.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The coal miners--what few still find tasks to do in the ravaged hills--are up and about before day in the fall and winter months; the furnace workmen change shifts at unearthly hours; and the glass factory and the pipe works both begin their day when most folks are still abed.

discretionnounUS /dɪˈskreʃən/

freedom to act or judge on one's own

From this reading The hour is left somewhat to the discretion of the election officials.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The coal miners--what few still find tasks to do in the ravaged hills--are up and about before day in the fall and winter months; the furnace workmen change shifts at unearthly hours; and the glass factory and the pipe works both begin their day when most folks are still abed.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading THE ELECTION The people of Hardiston are early risers, and their hours of labor are long and strenuous.

ELECTIONnounUS /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading THE ELECTION The people of Hardiston are early risers, and their hours of labor are long and strenuous.

factorynounUS /ˈfæktəri/

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading The coal miners--what few still find tasks to do in the ravaged hills--are up and about before day in the fall and winter months; the furnace workmen change shifts at unearthly hours; and the glass factory and the pipe works both begin their day when most folks are still abed.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading The coal miners--what few still find tasks to do in the ravaged hills--are up and about before day in the fall and winter months; the furnace workmen change shifts at unearthly hours; and the glass factory and the pipe works both begin their day when most folks are still abed.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading The coal miners--what few still find tasks to do in the ravaged hills--are up and about before day in the fall and winter months; the furnace workmen change shifts at unearthly hours; and the glass factory and the pipe works both begin their day when most folks are still abed.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading The coal miners--what few still find tasks to do in the ravaged hills--are up and about before day in the fall and winter months; the furnace workmen change shifts at unearthly hours; and the glass factory and the pipe works both begin their day when most folks are still abed.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading They stay open until four or five or six in the afternoon.

folksnounUS /foʊks/

your parents

From this reading The coal miners--what few still find tasks to do in the ravaged hills--are up and about before day in the fall and winter months; the furnace workmen change shifts at unearthly hours; and the glass factory and the pipe works both begin their day when most folks are still abed.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading They stay open until four or five or six in the afternoon.

furnacenounUS /ˈfɜːrnəs/

an enclosed chamber in which heat is produced to heat buildings, destroy refuse, smelt or refine ores, etc.

From this reading The coal miners--what few still find tasks to do in the ravaged hills--are up and about before day in the fall and winter months; the furnace workmen change shifts at unearthly hours; and the glass factory and the pipe works both begin their day when most folks are still abed.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading The coal miners--what few still find tasks to do in the ravaged hills--are up and about before day in the fall and winter months; the furnace workmen change shifts at unearthly hours; and the glass factory and the pipe works both begin their day when most folks are still abed.

Hardiston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ELECTION The people of Hardiston are early risers, and their hours of labor are long and strenuous.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The coal miners--what few still find tasks to do in the ravaged hills--are up and about before day in the fall and winter months; the furnace workmen change shifts at unearthly hours; and the glass factory and the pipe works both begin their day when most folks are still abed.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The hour is left somewhat to the discretion of the election officials.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading THE ELECTION The people of Hardiston are early risers, and their hours of labor are long and strenuous.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The coal miners--what few still find tasks to do in the ravaged hills--are up and about before day in the fall and winter months; the furnace workmen change shifts at unearthly hours; and the glass factory and the pipe works both begin their day when most folks are still abed.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The hour is left somewhat to the discretion of the election officials.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading THE ELECTION The people of Hardiston are early risers, and their hours of labor are long and strenuous.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The hour is left somewhat to the discretion of the election officials.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading THE ELECTION The people of Hardiston are early risers, and their hours of labor are long and strenuous.

minersnounUS /ˈmaɪnərz/

plural of “miner” — laborer who works in a mine

From this reading The coal miners--what few still find tasks to do in the ravaged hills--are up and about before day in the fall and winter months; the furnace workmen change shifts at unearthly hours; and the glass factory and the pipe works both begin their day when most folks are still abed.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading The coal miners--what few still find tasks to do in the ravaged hills--are up and about before day in the fall and winter months; the furnace workmen change shifts at unearthly hours; and the glass factory and the pipe works both begin their day when most folks are still abed.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The coal miners--what few still find tasks to do in the ravaged hills--are up and about before day in the fall and winter months; the furnace workmen change shifts at unearthly hours; and the glass factory and the pipe works both begin their day when most folks are still abed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ELECTION The people of Hardiston are early risers, and their hours of labor are long and strenuous.

officialsnounUS /əˈfɪʃəlz/

plural of “official” — a worker who holds or is invested with an office

From this reading The hour is left somewhat to the discretion of the election officials.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading To accommodate these early risers, the polls at Hardiston open at six.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading They stay open until four or five or six in the afternoon.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading THE ELECTION The people of Hardiston are early risers, and their hours of labor are long and strenuous.

pipenounUS /paɪp/

a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading The coal miners--what few still find tasks to do in the ravaged hills--are up and about before day in the fall and winter months; the furnace workmen change shifts at unearthly hours; and the glass factory and the pipe works both begin their day when most folks are still abed.

pollsnounUS /poʊlz/

the place where people vote

From this reading To accommodate these early risers, the polls at Hardiston open at six.

ravagedadjectiveUS /ˈrævɪdʒd/

having been robbed and destroyed by force and violence

From this reading The coal miners--what few still find tasks to do in the ravaged hills--are up and about before day in the fall and winter months; the furnace workmen change shifts at unearthly hours; and the glass factory and the pipe works both begin their day when most folks are still abed.

risers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ELECTION The people of Hardiston are early risers, and their hours of labor are long and strenuous.

shiftsnounUS /ʃɪfts/

plural of “shift” — an event in which something is displaced without rotation

From this reading The coal miners--what few still find tasks to do in the ravaged hills--are up and about before day in the fall and winter months; the furnace workmen change shifts at unearthly hours; and the glass factory and the pipe works both begin their day when most folks are still abed.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading To accommodate these early risers, the polls at Hardiston open at six.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading The hour is left somewhat to the discretion of the election officials.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading They stay open until four or five or six in the afternoon.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The coal miners--what few still find tasks to do in the ravaged hills--are up and about before day in the fall and winter months; the furnace workmen change shifts at unearthly hours; and the glass factory and the pipe works both begin their day when most folks are still abed.

strenuousadjectiveUS /ˈstrenjuːəs/

characterized by or performed with much energy or force

From this reading THE ELECTION The people of Hardiston are early risers, and their hours of labor are long and strenuous.

tasksnounUS /tæsks/

plural of “task” — any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading The coal miners--what few still find tasks to do in the ravaged hills--are up and about before day in the fall and winter months; the furnace workmen change shifts at unearthly hours; and the glass factory and the pipe works both begin their day when most folks are still abed.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ELECTION The people of Hardiston are early risers, and their hours of labor are long and strenuous.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE ELECTION The people of Hardiston are early risers, and their hours of labor are long and strenuous.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading To accommodate these early risers, the polls at Hardiston open at six.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They stay open until four or five or six in the afternoon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The coal miners--what few still find tasks to do in the ravaged hills--are up and about before day in the fall and winter months; the furnace workmen change shifts at unearthly hours; and the glass factory and the pipe works both begin their day when most folks are still abed.

unearthlyadjectiveUS /əˈnɜːrθli/

concerned with or affecting the spirit or soul

From this reading The coal miners--what few still find tasks to do in the ravaged hills--are up and about before day in the fall and winter months; the furnace workmen change shifts at unearthly hours; and the glass factory and the pipe works both begin their day when most folks are still abed.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading They stay open until four or five or six in the afternoon.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The coal miners--what few still find tasks to do in the ravaged hills--are up and about before day in the fall and winter months; the furnace workmen change shifts at unearthly hours; and the glass factory and the pipe works both begin their day when most folks are still abed.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The coal miners--what few still find tasks to do in the ravaged hills--are up and about before day in the fall and winter months; the furnace workmen change shifts at unearthly hours; and the glass factory and the pipe works both begin their day when most folks are still abed.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The coal miners--what few still find tasks to do in the ravaged hills--are up and about before day in the fall and winter months; the furnace workmen change shifts at unearthly hours; and the glass factory and the pipe works both begin their day when most folks are still abed.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The coal miners--what few still find tasks to do in the ravaged hills--are up and about before day in the fall and winter months; the furnace workmen change shifts at unearthly hours; and the glass factory and the pipe works both begin their day when most folks are still abed.

workmennounUS /ˈwɜːrkmɪn/

plural of “workman” — an employee who performs manual or industrial labor

From this reading The coal miners--what few still find tasks to do in the ravaged hills--are up and about before day in the fall and winter months; the furnace workmen change shifts at unearthly hours; and the glass factory and the pipe works both begin their day when most folks are still abed.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading The coal miners--what few still find tasks to do in the ravaged hills--are up and about before day in the fall and winter months; the furnace workmen change shifts at unearthly hours; and the glass factory and the pipe works both begin their day when most folks are still abed.

Chapter 8 of The Great Accident by Ben Ames Williams holds 575 sentences, grouped into 115 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Great Accident contain?

Chapter 8 holds 575 sentences of The Great Accident, unabridged, divided into 115 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Great Accident by Ben Ames Williams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 575 sentences, grouped into 115 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Great Accident?

Work through the 115 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 115 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Great Accident

Common questions about reading The Great Accident by Ben Ames Williams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Great Accident?

Yes. All 12440 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #64002 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Great Accident is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #64002, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Great Accident take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2488 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Great Accident section by section

How to work through The Great Accident section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 38 chapters of The Great Accident to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Great Accident

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Great Accident, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Accident; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bride
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Accident; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brothers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Accident; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Valiant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Accident; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.