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The Great American Novel
The Great American Novel

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Great American Novel is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Great American Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Arnold, this wind is, the wise and sagacious captain.
Henchman of the wind.
The wind is a lion with hooked teeth.
The saber-toothed tiger inhabited the region west of the Alleganies throughout the pleistocene age.
With a snarl it wrenches the limbs of the trees from their places and tosses them to earth where they lie with the leaves still fluttering.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Great American Novel

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Great American Novel is here in full — 65 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Arnold, this wind is, the wise and sagacious captain.
Line 2
Henchman of the wind.
/ˈhentʃmən ʌv ðə waɪnd/
Line 3
The wind is a lion with hooked teeth.
/ðə waɪnd ɪz ə ˈlaɪən wɪð hʊkt tiːθ/
Line 4
The saber-toothed tiger inhabited the region west of the Alleganies throughout the pleistocene age.
Line 5
With a snarl it wrenches the limbs of the trees from their places and tosses them to earth where they lie with the leaves still fluttering.
/wɪð ə snɑːrl ɪt ˈrentʃɪz ðə lɪmz ʌv ðə triːz frʌm ðer ˈpleɪsəz ənd ˈtɔːsɪz ðem tuː ɜːrθ wer ðeɪ laɪ wɪð ðə liːvz stɪl ˈflʌtərɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fluttering noun US /ˈflʌtərɪŋ/

a quick, light movement or sound made by wings

From this reading “With a snarl it wrenches the limbs of the trees from their places and tosses them to earth where they lie with the leaves still fluttering.”

Henchman noun US /ˈhentʃmən/

someone who assists in a plot

From this reading “Henchman of the wind.”

hooked adjective US /hʊkt/

curved down like an eagle's beak

From this reading “The wind is a lion with hooked teeth.”

inhabited adjective US /ˌɪnˈhæbətəd/

having inhabitants; lived in

From this reading “The saber-toothed tiger inhabited the region west of the Alleganies throughout the pleistocene age.”

pleistocene noun US /ˈplaɪstəsiːn/

from two million to 11 thousand years ago; extensive glaciation of the northern hemisphere; the time of human evolution

From this reading “The saber-toothed tiger inhabited the region west of the Alleganies throughout the pleistocene age.”

snarl verb US /snɑːrl/

utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading “With a snarl it wrenches the limbs of the trees from their places and tosses them to earth where they lie with the leaves still fluttering.”

tosses noun US /ˈtɔːsɪz/

plural of “toss” — the act of flipping a coin

From this reading “With a snarl it wrenches the limbs of the trees from their places and tosses them to earth where they lie with the leaves still fluttering.”

wrenches noun US /ˈrentʃɪz/

plural of “wrench” — a sharp strain on muscles or ligaments

From this reading “With a snarl it wrenches the limbs of the trees from their places and tosses them to earth where they lie with the leaves still fluttering.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The wind is a lion with hooked teeth.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading The saber-toothed tiger inhabited the region west of the Alleganies throughout the pleistocene age.

Alleganies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The saber-toothed tiger inhabited the region west of the Alleganies throughout the pleistocene age.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Arnold, this wind is, the wise and sagacious captain.

ArnoldnounUS /ˈɑːrnəld/

English poet and literary critic (1822-1888)

From this reading Arnold, this wind is, the wise and sagacious captain.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Arnold, this wind is, the wise and sagacious captain.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading With a snarl it wrenches the limbs of the trees from their places and tosses them to earth where they lie with the leaves still fluttering.

flutteringnounUS /ˈflʌtərɪŋ/

a quick, light movement or sound made by wings

From this reading With a snarl it wrenches the limbs of the trees from their places and tosses them to earth where they lie with the leaves still fluttering.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading With a snarl it wrenches the limbs of the trees from their places and tosses them to earth where they lie with the leaves still fluttering.

HenchmannounUS /ˈhentʃmən/

someone who assists in a plot

From this reading Henchman of the wind.

hookedadjectiveUS /hʊkt/

curved down like an eagle's beak

From this reading The wind is a lion with hooked teeth.

inhabitedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈhæbətəd/

having inhabitants; lived in

From this reading The saber-toothed tiger inhabited the region west of the Alleganies throughout the pleistocene age.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Arnold, this wind is, the wise and sagacious captain.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading With a snarl it wrenches the limbs of the trees from their places and tosses them to earth where they lie with the leaves still fluttering.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading With a snarl it wrenches the limbs of the trees from their places and tosses them to earth where they lie with the leaves still fluttering.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading With a snarl it wrenches the limbs of the trees from their places and tosses them to earth where they lie with the leaves still fluttering.

limbsnounUS /lɪmz/

plural of “limb” — one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading With a snarl it wrenches the limbs of the trees from their places and tosses them to earth where they lie with the leaves still fluttering.

lionnounUS /ˈlaɪən/

large gregarious predatory feline of Africa and India having a tawny coat with a shaggy mane in the male

From this reading The wind is a lion with hooked teeth.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Henchman of the wind.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading With a snarl it wrenches the limbs of the trees from their places and tosses them to earth where they lie with the leaves still fluttering.

pleistocenenounUS /ˈplaɪstəsiːn/

from two million to 11 thousand years ago; extensive glaciation of the northern hemisphere; the time of human evolution

From this reading The saber-toothed tiger inhabited the region west of the Alleganies throughout the pleistocene age.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading The saber-toothed tiger inhabited the region west of the Alleganies throughout the pleistocene age.

saber-toothedadjective

having teeth that resemble sabers

From this reading The saber-toothed tiger inhabited the region west of the Alleganies throughout the pleistocene age.

sagaciousadjective

acutely insightful and wise

From this reading Arnold, this wind is, the wise and sagacious captain.

snarlverbUS /snɑːrl/

utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading With a snarl it wrenches the limbs of the trees from their places and tosses them to earth where they lie with the leaves still fluttering.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading With a snarl it wrenches the limbs of the trees from their places and tosses them to earth where they lie with the leaves still fluttering.

teethnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading The wind is a lion with hooked teeth.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Arnold, this wind is, the wise and sagacious captain.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading With a snarl it wrenches the limbs of the trees from their places and tosses them to earth where they lie with the leaves still fluttering.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading With a snarl it wrenches the limbs of the trees from their places and tosses them to earth where they lie with the leaves still fluttering.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With a snarl it wrenches the limbs of the trees from their places and tosses them to earth where they lie with the leaves still fluttering.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Arnold, this wind is, the wise and sagacious captain.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading The saber-toothed tiger inhabited the region west of the Alleganies throughout the pleistocene age.

tigernounUS /ˈtaɪɡər/

a fierce or audacious person

From this reading The saber-toothed tiger inhabited the region west of the Alleganies throughout the pleistocene age.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With a snarl it wrenches the limbs of the trees from their places and tosses them to earth where they lie with the leaves still fluttering.

tossesnounUS /ˈtɔːsɪz/

plural of “toss” — the act of flipping a coin

From this reading With a snarl it wrenches the limbs of the trees from their places and tosses them to earth where they lie with the leaves still fluttering.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading With a snarl it wrenches the limbs of the trees from their places and tosses them to earth where they lie with the leaves still fluttering.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading The saber-toothed tiger inhabited the region west of the Alleganies throughout the pleistocene age.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading With a snarl it wrenches the limbs of the trees from their places and tosses them to earth where they lie with the leaves still fluttering.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Arnold, this wind is, the wise and sagacious captain.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading Arnold, this wind is, the wise and sagacious captain.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The wind is a lion with hooked teeth.

wrenchesnounUS /ˈrentʃɪz/

plural of “wrench” — a sharp strain on muscles or ligaments

From this reading With a snarl it wrenches the limbs of the trees from their places and tosses them to earth where they lie with the leaves still fluttering.

Chapter 10 of The Great American Novel by William Carlos Williams holds 65 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Great American Novel contain?

Chapter 10 holds 65 sentences of The Great American Novel, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Great American Novel by William Carlos Williams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 65 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Great American Novel?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Great American Novel

Common questions about reading The Great American Novel by William Carlos Williams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Great American Novel?

Yes. All 1885 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63888 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Great American Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63888, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Great American Novel take to read?

About 157 minutes of reading across 377 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Great American Novel section by section

How to work through The Great American Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Great American Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Great American Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Great American Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Progress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great American Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great American Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Without
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great American Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nothing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great American Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.