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The Great American Novel
The Great American Novel

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Great American Novel is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Great American Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The American background is America.
If there is to be a new world Europe must not invade us.
It is not a matter of changing the y to i as in Chile.
They are bound.
The background of America is not Europe but America.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Great American Novel

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Great American Novel is here in full — 132 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The American background is America.
/ðə əˈmerəkən ˈbækɡraʊnd ɪz əˈmerəkə/
Line 2
If there is to be a new world Europe must not invade us.
/ɪf ðer ɪz tuː biː ə nuː wɜːrld ˈjʊrəp mʌst nɑːt ˌɪnˈveɪd ʌs/
Line 3
It is not a matter of changing the y to i as in Chile.
/ɪt ɪz nɑːt ə ˈmætər ʌv ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ ðə waɪ tuː aɪ æz ɪn ˈtʃɪli/
Line 4
They are bound.
/ðeɪ ɑːr baʊnd/
Line 5
The background of America is not Europe but America.
/ðə ˈbækɡraʊnd ʌv əˈmerəkə ɪz nɑːt ˈjʊrəp bʌt əˈmerəkə/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

America noun US /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading “The American background is America.”

American noun US /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading “The American background is America.”

background noun US /ˈbækɡraʊnd/

a person's social heritage: previous experience or training

From this reading “The American background is America.”

bound adjective US /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading “They are bound.”

changing adjective US /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

marked by continuous change or effective action

From this reading “It is not a matter of changing the y to i as in Chile.”

Chile noun US /ˈtʃɪli/

a republic in southern South America on the western slopes of the Andes on the south Pacific coast

From this reading “It is not a matter of changing the y to i as in Chile.”

Europe noun US /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading “If there is to be a new world Europe must not invade us.”

invade verb US /ˌɪnˈveɪd/

march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation

From this reading “If there is to be a new world Europe must not invade us.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

new world adjective + noun

the hemisphere that includes North America and South America

In this reading “If there is to be a new world Europe must not invade us.”

All words in this reading · 30

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If there is to be a new world Europe must not invade us.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading The American background is America.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The American background is America.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They are bound.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is not a matter of changing the y to i as in Chile.

backgroundnounUS /ˈbækɡraʊnd/

a person's social heritage: previous experience or training

From this reading The American background is America.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If there is to be a new world Europe must not invade us.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading They are bound.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The background of America is not Europe but America.

changingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒɪŋ/

marked by continuous change or effective action

From this reading It is not a matter of changing the y to i as in Chile.

ChilenounUS /ˈtʃɪli/

a republic in southern South America on the western slopes of the Andes on the south Pacific coast

From this reading It is not a matter of changing the y to i as in Chile.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading If there is to be a new world Europe must not invade us.

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It is not a matter of changing the y to i as in Chile.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If there is to be a new world Europe must not invade us.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is not a matter of changing the y to i as in Chile.

invadeverbUS /ˌɪnˈveɪd/

march aggressively into another's territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation

From this reading If there is to be a new world Europe must not invade us.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The American background is America.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is not a matter of changing the y to i as in Chile.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading It is not a matter of changing the y to i as in Chile.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading If there is to be a new world Europe must not invade us.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading If there is to be a new world Europe must not invade us.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If there is to be a new world Europe must not invade us.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is not a matter of changing the y to i as in Chile.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The American background is America.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading If there is to be a new world Europe must not invade us.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are bound.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If there is to be a new world Europe must not invade us.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If there is to be a new world Europe must not invade us.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading If there is to be a new world Europe must not invade us.

ynounUS /waɪ/

a silvery metallic element that is common in rare-earth minerals; used in magnesium and aluminum alloys

From this reading It is not a matter of changing the y to i as in Chile.

Chapter 11 of The Great American Novel by William Carlos Williams holds 132 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Great American Novel contain?

Chapter 11 holds 132 sentences of The Great American Novel, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Great American Novel by William Carlos Williams exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 132 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Great American Novel?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Great American Novel

Common questions about reading The Great American Novel by William Carlos Williams on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Great American Novel?

Yes. All 1885 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63888 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Great American Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63888, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Great American Novel take to read?

About 157 minutes of reading across 377 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Great American Novel section by section

How to work through The Great American Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Great American Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Great American Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Great American Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Progress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great American Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great American Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Without
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great American Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nothing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great American Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.