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The Great Cattle Trail
The Great Cattle Trail

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Great Cattle Trail is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"THE BOYS HAVE ARRIVED!"
The embers on the hearth had smouldered so low that they were mere points of light that served to make the gloom deeper and more expressive.
But suddenly a half-burned stick fell apart, and a little twist of flame filled almost the entire room with light.
By its illumination the Indian was seen standing at the foot of the ladder, his rifle grasped in his left hand, his right at his hip, while his body was crouching in the attitude of intense attention, and as if he were on the point of making a leap forward.
He happened to be looking toward the fireplace; but, fortunately for the women, both were gazing straight at him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Great Cattle Trail

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Great Cattle Trail is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"THE BOYS HAVE ARRIVED!"
/ðə bɔɪz hæv ərˈaɪvd/
Line 2
The embers on the hearth had smouldered so low that they were mere points of light that served to make the gloom deeper and more expressive.
Line 3
But suddenly a half-burned stick fell apart, and a little twist of flame filled almost the entire room with light.
Line 4
By its illumination the Indian was seen standing at the foot of the ladder, his rifle grasped in his left hand, his right at his hip, while his body was crouching in the attitude of intense attention, and as if he were on the point of making a leap forward.
/baɪ ɪts ˌɪluːməˈneɪʃən ðə ˈɪndiən wɑːz siːn ˈstændɪŋ æt ðə fʊt ʌv ðə ˈlædər hɪz ˈraɪfəl ɡræspt ɪn hɪz left hænd hɪz raɪt æt hɪz hɪp waɪl hɪz ˈbɑːdi wɑːz ˈkraʊtʃɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈætətuːd ʌv ˌɪnˈtens əˈtenʃən ənd æz ɪf hiː wɜːr ɑːn ðə pɔɪnt ʌv ˈmeɪkɪŋ ə liːp ˈfɔːrwərd/
Line 5
He happened to be looking toward the fireplace; but, fortunately for the women, both were gazing straight at him.
/hiː ˈhæpənd tuː biː ˈlʊkɪŋ təˈwɔːrd ðə ˈfaɪərpleɪs bʌt ˈfɔːrtʃənətli fɔːr ðə ˈwɪmən boʊθ wɜːr ˈɡeɪzɪŋ streɪt æt hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crouching verb US /ˈkraʊtʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading “By its illumination the Indian was seen standing at the foot of the ladder, his rifle grasped in his left hand, his right at his hip, while his body was crouching in the attitude of intense attention, and as if he were on the point of making a leap forward.”

embers noun US /ˈembərz/

plural of “ember” — a hot fragment of wood or coal that is left from a fire and is glowing or smoldering

From this reading “The embers on the hearth had smouldered so low that they were mere points of light that served to make the gloom deeper and more expressive.”

expressive adjective US /ɪkˈspresɪv/

characterized by expression

From this reading “The embers on the hearth had smouldered so low that they were mere points of light that served to make the gloom deeper and more expressive.”

fireplace noun US /ˈfaɪərpleɪs/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading “He happened to be looking toward the fireplace; but, fortunately for the women, both were gazing straight at him.”

hearth noun US /hɑːrθ/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading “The embers on the hearth had smouldered so low that they were mere points of light that served to make the gloom deeper and more expressive.”

hip noun US /hɪp/

either side of the body below the waist and above the thigh

From this reading “By its illumination the Indian was seen standing at the foot of the ladder, his rifle grasped in his left hand, his right at his hip, while his body was crouching in the attitude of intense attention, and as if he were on the point of making a leap forward.”

illumination noun US /ˌɪluːməˈneɪʃən/

a condition of spiritual awareness; divine illumination

From this reading “By its illumination the Indian was seen standing at the foot of the ladder, his rifle grasped in his left hand, his right at his hip, while his body was crouching in the attitude of intense attention, and as if he were on the point of making a leap forward.”

twist verb US /twɪst/

to move in a twisting or contorted motion, (especially when struggling)

From this reading “But suddenly a half-burned stick fell apart, and a little twist of flame filled almost the entire room with light.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fell apart verb + particle

In this reading “But suddenly a half-burned stick fell apart, and a little twist of flame filled almost the entire room with light.”

on the hearth preposition + article + noun counted as “on … hearth”

In this reading “The embers on the hearth had smouldered so low that they were mere points of light that served to make the gloom deeper and more expressive.”

left hand noun + noun

the hand that is on the left side of the body

In this reading “By its illumination the Indian was seen standing at the foot of the ladder, his rifle grasped in his left hand, his right at his hip, while his body was crouching in the attitude of intense attention, and as if he were on the point of making a leap forward.”

at the foot preposition + article + noun counted as “at … foot”

In this reading “By its illumination the Indian was seen standing at the foot of the ladder, his rifle grasped in his left hand, his right at his hip, while his body was crouching in the attitude of intense attention, and as if he were on the point of making a leap forward.”

on the point preposition + article + noun counted as “on … point”

In this reading “By its illumination the Indian was seen standing at the foot of the ladder, his rifle grasped in his left hand, his right at his hip, while his body was crouching in the attitude of intense attention, and as if he were on the point of making a leap forward.”

crouching in verb + particle counted as “crouch in”

In this reading “By its illumination the Indian was seen standing at the foot of the ladder, his rifle grasped in his left hand, his right at his hip, while his body was crouching in the attitude of intense attention, and as if he were on the point of making a leap forward.”

twist of verb + particle

In this reading “But suddenly a half-burned stick fell apart, and a little twist of flame filled almost the entire room with light.”

in the attitude preposition + article + noun counted as “in … attitude”

In this reading “By its illumination the Indian was seen standing at the foot of the ladder, his rifle grasped in his left hand, his right at his hip, while his body was crouching in the attitude of intense attention, and as if he were on the point of making a leap forward.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But suddenly a half-burned stick fell apart, and a little twist of flame filled almost the entire room with light.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading But suddenly a half-burned stick fell apart, and a little twist of flame filled almost the entire room with light.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The embers on the hearth had smouldered so low that they were mere points of light that served to make the gloom deeper and more expressive.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading But suddenly a half-burned stick fell apart, and a little twist of flame filled almost the entire room with light.

ARRIVEDverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading "THE BOYS HAVE ARRIVED!"

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading By its illumination the Indian was seen standing at the foot of the ladder, his rifle grasped in his left hand, his right at his hip, while his body was crouching in the attitude of intense attention, and as if he were on the point of making a leap forward.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading By its illumination the Indian was seen standing at the foot of the ladder, his rifle grasped in his left hand, his right at his hip, while his body was crouching in the attitude of intense attention, and as if he were on the point of making a leap forward.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading By its illumination the Indian was seen standing at the foot of the ladder, his rifle grasped in his left hand, his right at his hip, while his body was crouching in the attitude of intense attention, and as if he were on the point of making a leap forward.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading By its illumination the Indian was seen standing at the foot of the ladder, his rifle grasped in his left hand, his right at his hip, while his body was crouching in the attitude of intense attention, and as if he were on the point of making a leap forward.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He happened to be looking toward the fireplace; but, fortunately for the women, both were gazing straight at him.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading By its illumination the Indian was seen standing at the foot of the ladder, his rifle grasped in his left hand, his right at his hip, while his body was crouching in the attitude of intense attention, and as if he were on the point of making a leap forward.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading He happened to be looking toward the fireplace; but, fortunately for the women, both were gazing straight at him.

BOYSnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading "THE BOYS HAVE ARRIVED!"

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But suddenly a half-burned stick fell apart, and a little twist of flame filled almost the entire room with light.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By its illumination the Indian was seen standing at the foot of the ladder, his rifle grasped in his left hand, his right at his hip, while his body was crouching in the attitude of intense attention, and as if he were on the point of making a leap forward.

crouchingverbUS /ˈkraʊtʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading By its illumination the Indian was seen standing at the foot of the ladder, his rifle grasped in his left hand, his right at his hip, while his body was crouching in the attitude of intense attention, and as if he were on the point of making a leap forward.

deeperadverbUS /ˈdiːpər/

comparative of “deeply” — to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading The embers on the hearth had smouldered so low that they were mere points of light that served to make the gloom deeper and more expressive.

embersnounUS /ˈembərz/

plural of “ember” — a hot fragment of wood or coal that is left from a fire and is glowing or smoldering

From this reading The embers on the hearth had smouldered so low that they were mere points of light that served to make the gloom deeper and more expressive.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading But suddenly a half-burned stick fell apart, and a little twist of flame filled almost the entire room with light.

expressiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspresɪv/

characterized by expression

From this reading The embers on the hearth had smouldered so low that they were mere points of light that served to make the gloom deeper and more expressive.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading But suddenly a half-burned stick fell apart, and a little twist of flame filled almost the entire room with light.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading But suddenly a half-burned stick fell apart, and a little twist of flame filled almost the entire room with light.

fireplacenounUS /ˈfaɪərpleɪs/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading He happened to be looking toward the fireplace; but, fortunately for the women, both were gazing straight at him.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading But suddenly a half-burned stick fell apart, and a little twist of flame filled almost the entire room with light.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading By its illumination the Indian was seen standing at the foot of the ladder, his rifle grasped in his left hand, his right at his hip, while his body was crouching in the attitude of intense attention, and as if he were on the point of making a leap forward.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He happened to be looking toward the fireplace; but, fortunately for the women, both were gazing straight at him.

fortunatelyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənətli/

by good fortune

From this reading He happened to be looking toward the fireplace; but, fortunately for the women, both were gazing straight at him.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading By its illumination the Indian was seen standing at the foot of the ladder, his rifle grasped in his left hand, his right at his hip, while his body was crouching in the attitude of intense attention, and as if he were on the point of making a leap forward.

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading He happened to be looking toward the fireplace; but, fortunately for the women, both were gazing straight at him.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading The embers on the hearth had smouldered so low that they were mere points of light that served to make the gloom deeper and more expressive.

graspedverbUS /ɡræspt/

past form of “grasp” — hold firmly

From this reading By its illumination the Indian was seen standing at the foot of the ladder, his rifle grasped in his left hand, his right at his hip, while his body was crouching in the attitude of intense attention, and as if he were on the point of making a leap forward.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The embers on the hearth had smouldered so low that they were mere points of light that served to make the gloom deeper and more expressive.

half-burned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But suddenly a half-burned stick fell apart, and a little twist of flame filled almost the entire room with light.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading By its illumination the Indian was seen standing at the foot of the ladder, his rifle grasped in his left hand, his right at his hip, while his body was crouching in the attitude of intense attention, and as if he were on the point of making a leap forward.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading He happened to be looking toward the fireplace; but, fortunately for the women, both were gazing straight at him.

HAVEauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "THE BOYS HAVE ARRIVED!"

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By its illumination the Indian was seen standing at the foot of the ladder, his rifle grasped in his left hand, his right at his hip, while his body was crouching in the attitude of intense attention, and as if he were on the point of making a leap forward.

hearthnounUS /hɑːrθ/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading The embers on the hearth had smouldered so low that they were mere points of light that served to make the gloom deeper and more expressive.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He happened to be looking toward the fireplace; but, fortunately for the women, both were gazing straight at him.

hipnounUS /hɪp/

either side of the body below the waist and above the thigh

From this reading By its illumination the Indian was seen standing at the foot of the ladder, his rifle grasped in his left hand, his right at his hip, while his body was crouching in the attitude of intense attention, and as if he were on the point of making a leap forward.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading By its illumination the Indian was seen standing at the foot of the ladder, his rifle grasped in his left hand, his right at his hip, while his body was crouching in the attitude of intense attention, and as if he were on the point of making a leap forward.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading By its illumination the Indian was seen standing at the foot of the ladder, his rifle grasped in his left hand, his right at his hip, while his body was crouching in the attitude of intense attention, and as if he were on the point of making a leap forward.

illuminationnounUS /ˌɪluːməˈneɪʃən/

a condition of spiritual awareness; divine illumination

From this reading By its illumination the Indian was seen standing at the foot of the ladder, his rifle grasped in his left hand, his right at his hip, while his body was crouching in the attitude of intense attention, and as if he were on the point of making a leap forward.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading By its illumination the Indian was seen standing at the foot of the ladder, his rifle grasped in his left hand, his right at his hip, while his body was crouching in the attitude of intense attention, and as if he were on the point of making a leap forward.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading By its illumination the Indian was seen standing at the foot of the ladder, his rifle grasped in his left hand, his right at his hip, while his body was crouching in the attitude of intense attention, and as if he were on the point of making a leap forward.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading By its illumination the Indian was seen standing at the foot of the ladder, his rifle grasped in his left hand, his right at his hip, while his body was crouching in the attitude of intense attention, and as if he were on the point of making a leap forward.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading By its illumination the Indian was seen standing at the foot of the ladder, his rifle grasped in his left hand, his right at his hip, while his body was crouching in the attitude of intense attention, and as if he were on the point of making a leap forward.

laddernounUS /ˈlædər/

steps consisting of two parallel members connected by rungs; for climbing up or down

From this reading By its illumination the Indian was seen standing at the foot of the ladder, his rifle grasped in his left hand, his right at his hip, while his body was crouching in the attitude of intense attention, and as if he were on the point of making a leap forward.

leapnounUS /liːp/

a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading By its illumination the Indian was seen standing at the foot of the ladder, his rifle grasped in his left hand, his right at his hip, while his body was crouching in the attitude of intense attention, and as if he were on the point of making a leap forward.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading By its illumination the Indian was seen standing at the foot of the ladder, his rifle grasped in his left hand, his right at his hip, while his body was crouching in the attitude of intense attention, and as if he were on the point of making a leap forward.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The embers on the hearth had smouldered so low that they were mere points of light that served to make the gloom deeper and more expressive.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But suddenly a half-burned stick fell apart, and a little twist of flame filled almost the entire room with light.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading He happened to be looking toward the fireplace; but, fortunately for the women, both were gazing straight at him.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The embers on the hearth had smouldered so low that they were mere points of light that served to make the gloom deeper and more expressive.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The embers on the hearth had smouldered so low that they were mere points of light that served to make the gloom deeper and more expressive.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading By its illumination the Indian was seen standing at the foot of the ladder, his rifle grasped in his left hand, his right at his hip, while his body was crouching in the attitude of intense attention, and as if he were on the point of making a leap forward.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading The embers on the hearth had smouldered so low that they were mere points of light that served to make the gloom deeper and more expressive.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The embers on the hearth had smouldered so low that they were mere points of light that served to make the gloom deeper and more expressive.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The embers on the hearth had smouldered so low that they were mere points of light that served to make the gloom deeper and more expressive.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The embers on the hearth had smouldered so low that they were mere points of light that served to make the gloom deeper and more expressive.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading By its illumination the Indian was seen standing at the foot of the ladder, his rifle grasped in his left hand, his right at his hip, while his body was crouching in the attitude of intense attention, and as if he were on the point of making a leap forward.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The embers on the hearth had smouldered so low that they were mere points of light that served to make the gloom deeper and more expressive.

rifleverbUS /ˈraɪfəl/

steal goods; take as spoils

From this reading By its illumination the Indian was seen standing at the foot of the ladder, his rifle grasped in his left hand, his right at his hip, while his body was crouching in the attitude of intense attention, and as if he were on the point of making a leap forward.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading By its illumination the Indian was seen standing at the foot of the ladder, his rifle grasped in his left hand, his right at his hip, while his body was crouching in the attitude of intense attention, and as if he were on the point of making a leap forward.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading But suddenly a half-burned stick fell apart, and a little twist of flame filled almost the entire room with light.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading By its illumination the Indian was seen standing at the foot of the ladder, his rifle grasped in his left hand, his right at his hip, while his body was crouching in the attitude of intense attention, and as if he were on the point of making a leap forward.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading The embers on the hearth had smouldered so low that they were mere points of light that served to make the gloom deeper and more expressive.

smouldered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The embers on the hearth had smouldered so low that they were mere points of light that served to make the gloom deeper and more expressive.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The embers on the hearth had smouldered so low that they were mere points of light that served to make the gloom deeper and more expressive.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading By its illumination the Indian was seen standing at the foot of the ladder, his rifle grasped in his left hand, his right at his hip, while his body was crouching in the attitude of intense attention, and as if he were on the point of making a leap forward.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading But suddenly a half-burned stick fell apart, and a little twist of flame filled almost the entire room with light.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading He happened to be looking toward the fireplace; but, fortunately for the women, both were gazing straight at him.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading But suddenly a half-burned stick fell apart, and a little twist of flame filled almost the entire room with light.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The embers on the hearth had smouldered so low that they were mere points of light that served to make the gloom deeper and more expressive.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "THE BOYS HAVE ARRIVED!"

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The embers on the hearth had smouldered so low that they were mere points of light that served to make the gloom deeper and more expressive.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The embers on the hearth had smouldered so low that they were mere points of light that served to make the gloom deeper and more expressive.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading He happened to be looking toward the fireplace; but, fortunately for the women, both were gazing straight at him.

twistverbUS /twɪst/

to move in a twisting or contorted motion, (especially when struggling)

From this reading But suddenly a half-burned stick fell apart, and a little twist of flame filled almost the entire room with light.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By its illumination the Indian was seen standing at the foot of the ladder, his rifle grasped in his left hand, his right at his hip, while his body was crouching in the attitude of intense attention, and as if he were on the point of making a leap forward.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The embers on the hearth had smouldered so low that they were mere points of light that served to make the gloom deeper and more expressive.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading By its illumination the Indian was seen standing at the foot of the ladder, his rifle grasped in his left hand, his right at his hip, while his body was crouching in the attitude of intense attention, and as if he were on the point of making a leap forward.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But suddenly a half-burned stick fell apart, and a little twist of flame filled almost the entire room with light.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading He happened to be looking toward the fireplace; but, fortunately for the women, both were gazing straight at him.

Chapter 20 of The Great Cattle Trail by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 61 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Great Cattle Trail contain?

Chapter 20 holds 61 sentences of The Great Cattle Trail, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Great Cattle Trail by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 61 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Great Cattle Trail?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Great Cattle Trail

Common questions about reading The Great Cattle Trail by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Great Cattle Trail?

Yes. All 2229 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30212 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Great Cattle Trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30212, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Great Cattle Trail take to read?

About 185 minutes of reading across 446 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Great Cattle Trail section by section

How to work through The Great Cattle Trail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of The Great Cattle Trail to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Great Cattle Trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Great Cattle Trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Cattle Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wyoming
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Cattle Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Cattle Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cabin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Cattle Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.