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The Great Cattle Trail
The Great Cattle Trail

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of The Great Cattle Trail is here in full — 64 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Great Cattle Trail
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A MISHAP.
The weather cleared toward morning, and the sun rose without a cloud obscuring its face.
The halt had been made along a small tributary of the Wichita, whose upper waters flow through the country of the Kiowas, Comanches, and Apaches, that of the Cheyennes and Arapahoes lying further north.
The scene was inspiriting.
The cowboys gathered around the wagon for breakfast, the cook having been thoughtful enough to protect the wood against the rain.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Great Cattle Trail

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of The Great Cattle Trail is here in full — 64 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A MISHAP.
/ə ˈmɪshæp/
Line 2
The weather cleared toward morning, and the sun rose without a cloud obscuring its face.
/ðə ˈweðər klɪrd təˈwɔːrd ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ənd ðə sʌn roʊz wɪˈθaʊt ə klaʊd əbsˈkjʊrɪŋ ɪts feɪs/
Line 3
The halt had been made along a small tributary of the Wichita, whose upper waters flow through the country of the Kiowas, Comanches, and Apaches, that of the Cheyennes and Arapahoes lying further north.
Line 4
The scene was inspiriting.
Line 5
The cowboys gathered around the wagon for breakfast, the cook having been thoughtful enough to protect the wood against the rain.
/ðə ˈkaʊbɔɪz ˈɡæðərd ərˈaʊnd ðə ˈwæɡən fɔːr ˈbrekfəst ðə kʊk ˈhævɪŋ bɪn ˈθɔːtfəl ɪˈnʌf tuː prəˈtekt ðə wʊd əˈɡenst ðə reɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Apaches noun US /əˈpætʃiz/

plural of “apache” — any member of Athapaskan tribes that migrated to the southwestern desert (from Arizona to Texas and south into Mexico); fought a losing battle from 1861 to 1886 with the United States and were resettled in Oklahoma

From this reading “The halt had been made along a small tributary of the Wichita, whose upper waters flow through the country of the Kiowas, Comanches, and Apaches, that of the Cheyennes and Arapahoes lying further north.”

Cheyennes noun US /ʃaɪˈenz/

plural of “cheyenne” — the capital and largest city of Wyoming; located in the southeastern corner of the state

From this reading “The halt had been made along a small tributary of the Wichita, whose upper waters flow through the country of the Kiowas, Comanches, and Apaches, that of the Cheyennes and Arapahoes lying further north.”

Comanches noun US /kəˈmæntʃiz/

plural of “comanche” — a member of the Shoshonean people who formerly lived between Wyoming and the Mexican border but are now chiefly in Oklahoma

From this reading “The halt had been made along a small tributary of the Wichita, whose upper waters flow through the country of the Kiowas, Comanches, and Apaches, that of the Cheyennes and Arapahoes lying further north.”

cowboys noun US /ˈkaʊbɔɪz/

plural of “cowboy” — a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback

From this reading “The cowboys gathered around the wagon for breakfast, the cook having been thoughtful enough to protect the wood against the rain.”

mishap noun US /ˈmɪshæp/

an unpredictable outcome that is unfortunate

From this reading “A MISHAP.”

obscuring verb US /əbsˈkjʊrɪŋ/

-ing form of “obscure” — make less visible or unclear

From this reading “The weather cleared toward morning, and the sun rose without a cloud obscuring its face.”

tributary adjective US /ˈtrɪbjəteri/

(of a stream) flowing into a larger stream

From this reading “The halt had been made along a small tributary of the Wichita, whose upper waters flow through the country of the Kiowas, Comanches, and Apaches, that of the Cheyennes and Arapahoes lying further north.”

Wichita noun US /ˈwɪtʃətɔː/

a member of the Caddo people formerly living between Kansas and central Texas

From this reading “The halt had been made along a small tributary of the Wichita, whose upper waters flow through the country of the Kiowas, Comanches, and Apaches, that of the Cheyennes and Arapahoes lying further north.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

waters flow noun + noun

In this reading “The halt had been made along a small tributary of the Wichita, whose upper waters flow through the country of the Kiowas, Comanches, and Apaches, that of the Cheyennes and Arapahoes lying further north.”

upper waters adjective + noun

In this reading “The halt had been made along a small tributary of the Wichita, whose upper waters flow through the country of the Kiowas, Comanches, and Apaches, that of the Cheyennes and Arapahoes lying further north.”

sun rose noun + noun

any plant of the genus Helianthemum; vigorous plants of stony alpine meadows and dry scrub regions

In this reading “The weather cleared toward morning, and the sun rose without a cloud obscuring its face.”

through the country preposition + article + noun counted as “through … country”

In this reading “The halt had been made along a small tributary of the Wichita, whose upper waters flow through the country of the Kiowas, Comanches, and Apaches, that of the Cheyennes and Arapahoes lying further north.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A MISHAP.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The cowboys gathered around the wagon for breakfast, the cook having been thoughtful enough to protect the wood against the rain.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The halt had been made along a small tributary of the Wichita, whose upper waters flow through the country of the Kiowas, Comanches, and Apaches, that of the Cheyennes and Arapahoes lying further north.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The weather cleared toward morning, and the sun rose without a cloud obscuring its face.

ApachesnounUS /əˈpætʃiz/

plural of “apache” — any member of Athapaskan tribes that migrated to the southwestern desert (from Arizona to Texas and south into Mexico); fought a losing battle from 1861 to 1886 with the United States and were resettled in Oklahoma

From this reading The halt had been made along a small tributary of the Wichita, whose upper waters flow through the country of the Kiowas, Comanches, and Apaches, that of the Cheyennes and Arapahoes lying further north.

Arapahoes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The halt had been made along a small tributary of the Wichita, whose upper waters flow through the country of the Kiowas, Comanches, and Apaches, that of the Cheyennes and Arapahoes lying further north.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The cowboys gathered around the wagon for breakfast, the cook having been thoughtful enough to protect the wood against the rain.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The halt had been made along a small tributary of the Wichita, whose upper waters flow through the country of the Kiowas, Comanches, and Apaches, that of the Cheyennes and Arapahoes lying further north.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading The cowboys gathered around the wagon for breakfast, the cook having been thoughtful enough to protect the wood against the rain.

CheyennesnounUS /ʃaɪˈenz/

plural of “cheyenne” — the capital and largest city of Wyoming; located in the southeastern corner of the state

From this reading The halt had been made along a small tributary of the Wichita, whose upper waters flow through the country of the Kiowas, Comanches, and Apaches, that of the Cheyennes and Arapahoes lying further north.

clearedadjectiveUS /klɪrd/

rid of objects or obstructions such as e.g. trees and brush

From this reading The weather cleared toward morning, and the sun rose without a cloud obscuring its face.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading The weather cleared toward morning, and the sun rose without a cloud obscuring its face.

ComanchesnounUS /kəˈmæntʃiz/

plural of “comanche” — a member of the Shoshonean people who formerly lived between Wyoming and the Mexican border but are now chiefly in Oklahoma

From this reading The halt had been made along a small tributary of the Wichita, whose upper waters flow through the country of the Kiowas, Comanches, and Apaches, that of the Cheyennes and Arapahoes lying further north.

cookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading The cowboys gathered around the wagon for breakfast, the cook having been thoughtful enough to protect the wood against the rain.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The halt had been made along a small tributary of the Wichita, whose upper waters flow through the country of the Kiowas, Comanches, and Apaches, that of the Cheyennes and Arapahoes lying further north.

cowboysnounUS /ˈkaʊbɔɪz/

plural of “cowboy” — a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback

From this reading The cowboys gathered around the wagon for breakfast, the cook having been thoughtful enough to protect the wood against the rain.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The cowboys gathered around the wagon for breakfast, the cook having been thoughtful enough to protect the wood against the rain.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The weather cleared toward morning, and the sun rose without a cloud obscuring its face.

flownounUS /floʊ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading The halt had been made along a small tributary of the Wichita, whose upper waters flow through the country of the Kiowas, Comanches, and Apaches, that of the Cheyennes and Arapahoes lying further north.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The cowboys gathered around the wagon for breakfast, the cook having been thoughtful enough to protect the wood against the rain.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading The halt had been made along a small tributary of the Wichita, whose upper waters flow through the country of the Kiowas, Comanches, and Apaches, that of the Cheyennes and Arapahoes lying further north.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading The cowboys gathered around the wagon for breakfast, the cook having been thoughtful enough to protect the wood against the rain.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The halt had been made along a small tributary of the Wichita, whose upper waters flow through the country of the Kiowas, Comanches, and Apaches, that of the Cheyennes and Arapahoes lying further north.

haltverbUS /hɔːlt/

cause to stop

From this reading The halt had been made along a small tributary of the Wichita, whose upper waters flow through the country of the Kiowas, Comanches, and Apaches, that of the Cheyennes and Arapahoes lying further north.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The cowboys gathered around the wagon for breakfast, the cook having been thoughtful enough to protect the wood against the rain.

inspiritingadjective

cheerfully encouraging

From this reading The scene was inspiriting.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The weather cleared toward morning, and the sun rose without a cloud obscuring its face.

Kiowas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The halt had been made along a small tributary of the Wichita, whose upper waters flow through the country of the Kiowas, Comanches, and Apaches, that of the Cheyennes and Arapahoes lying further north.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading The halt had been made along a small tributary of the Wichita, whose upper waters flow through the country of the Kiowas, Comanches, and Apaches, that of the Cheyennes and Arapahoes lying further north.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The halt had been made along a small tributary of the Wichita, whose upper waters flow through the country of the Kiowas, Comanches, and Apaches, that of the Cheyennes and Arapahoes lying further north.

MISHAPnounUS /ˈmɪshæp/

an unpredictable outcome that is unfortunate

From this reading A MISHAP.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The weather cleared toward morning, and the sun rose without a cloud obscuring its face.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The halt had been made along a small tributary of the Wichita, whose upper waters flow through the country of the Kiowas, Comanches, and Apaches, that of the Cheyennes and Arapahoes lying further north.

obscuringverbUS /əbsˈkjʊrɪŋ/

-ing form of “obscure” — make less visible or unclear

From this reading The weather cleared toward morning, and the sun rose without a cloud obscuring its face.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The halt had been made along a small tributary of the Wichita, whose upper waters flow through the country of the Kiowas, Comanches, and Apaches, that of the Cheyennes and Arapahoes lying further north.

protectverbUS /prəˈtekt/

shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage

From this reading The cowboys gathered around the wagon for breakfast, the cook having been thoughtful enough to protect the wood against the rain.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The cowboys gathered around the wagon for breakfast, the cook having been thoughtful enough to protect the wood against the rain.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The weather cleared toward morning, and the sun rose without a cloud obscuring its face.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading The scene was inspiriting.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The halt had been made along a small tributary of the Wichita, whose upper waters flow through the country of the Kiowas, Comanches, and Apaches, that of the Cheyennes and Arapahoes lying further north.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The weather cleared toward morning, and the sun rose without a cloud obscuring its face.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The halt had been made along a small tributary of the Wichita, whose upper waters flow through the country of the Kiowas, Comanches, and Apaches, that of the Cheyennes and Arapahoes lying further north.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The weather cleared toward morning, and the sun rose without a cloud obscuring its face.

thoughtfuladjectiveUS /ˈθɔːtfəl/

having intellectual depth

From this reading The cowboys gathered around the wagon for breakfast, the cook having been thoughtful enough to protect the wood against the rain.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The halt had been made along a small tributary of the Wichita, whose upper waters flow through the country of the Kiowas, Comanches, and Apaches, that of the Cheyennes and Arapahoes lying further north.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The cowboys gathered around the wagon for breakfast, the cook having been thoughtful enough to protect the wood against the rain.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading The weather cleared toward morning, and the sun rose without a cloud obscuring its face.

tributaryadjectiveUS /ˈtrɪbjəteri/

(of a stream) flowing into a larger stream

From this reading The halt had been made along a small tributary of the Wichita, whose upper waters flow through the country of the Kiowas, Comanches, and Apaches, that of the Cheyennes and Arapahoes lying further north.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading The halt had been made along a small tributary of the Wichita, whose upper waters flow through the country of the Kiowas, Comanches, and Apaches, that of the Cheyennes and Arapahoes lying further north.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading The cowboys gathered around the wagon for breakfast, the cook having been thoughtful enough to protect the wood against the rain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The scene was inspiriting.

watersnounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

United States actress and singer (1896-1977)

From this reading The halt had been made along a small tributary of the Wichita, whose upper waters flow through the country of the Kiowas, Comanches, and Apaches, that of the Cheyennes and Arapahoes lying further north.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading The weather cleared toward morning, and the sun rose without a cloud obscuring its face.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading The halt had been made along a small tributary of the Wichita, whose upper waters flow through the country of the Kiowas, Comanches, and Apaches, that of the Cheyennes and Arapahoes lying further north.

WichitanounUS /ˈwɪtʃətɔː/

a member of the Caddo people formerly living between Kansas and central Texas

From this reading The halt had been made along a small tributary of the Wichita, whose upper waters flow through the country of the Kiowas, Comanches, and Apaches, that of the Cheyennes and Arapahoes lying further north.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The weather cleared toward morning, and the sun rose without a cloud obscuring its face.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading The cowboys gathered around the wagon for breakfast, the cook having been thoughtful enough to protect the wood against the rain.

Chapter 28 of The Great Cattle Trail by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 64 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of The Great Cattle Trail contain?

Chapter 28 holds 64 sentences of The Great Cattle Trail, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of The Great Cattle Trail by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 64 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of The Great Cattle Trail?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Great Cattle Trail

Common questions about reading The Great Cattle Trail by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Great Cattle Trail?

Yes. All 2229 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #30212 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Great Cattle Trail is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #30212, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Great Cattle Trail take to read?

About 185 minutes of reading across 446 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Great Cattle Trail section by section

How to work through The Great Cattle Trail section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of The Great Cattle Trail to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Great Cattle Trail

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Great Cattle Trail, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Cattle Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wyoming
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Cattle Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Cattle Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cabin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Cattle Trail; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.