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The Great Diamond Hoax
The Great Diamond Hoax

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Great Diamond Hoax is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“BIG FOUR” INTERVENES AND SETS UP OBSTACLES; RALSTON ACTS AS MEDIATOR AND IS BADLY GOLD-BRICKED.
_Railroad Madness Results in the Narrator Securing Franchise for Line From Sausalito to Humboldt._ Way back in 1868, the Legislature passed a bill giving a franchise to a corporation organized under the name of the San Francisco & Humboldt Bay Railroad Company, to construct a railroad from an indefinite point on the bay of San Francisco to Eureka, in Humboldt county.
The franchise was coupled with a provision that the electors of the counties through which it passed should be authorized to vote a subsidy in bonds of $5,000 per mile, payable as every section of 25 miles was completed.
That was about enough to pay for the rails.
The franchise was later extended to the waterfront of Sausalito, but that was surrendered to the Sausalito Land and Ferry Company.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Great Diamond Hoax

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Great Diamond Hoax is here in full — 93 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“BIG FOUR” INTERVENES AND SETS UP OBSTACLES; RALSTON ACTS AS MEDIATOR AND IS BADLY GOLD-BRICKED.
Line 2
_Railroad Madness Results in the Narrator Securing Franchise for Line From Sausalito to Humboldt._ Way back in 1868, the Legislature passed a bill giving a franchise to a corporation organized under the name of the San Francisco & Humboldt Bay Railroad Company, to construct a railroad from an indefinite point on the bay of San Francisco to Eureka, in Humboldt county.
Line 3
The franchise was coupled with a provision that the electors of the counties through which it passed should be authorized to vote a subsidy in bonds of $5,000 per mile, payable as every section of 25 miles was completed.
Line 4
That was about enough to pay for the rails.
/ðæt wɑːz əˈbaʊt ɪˈnʌf tuː peɪ fɔːr ðə reɪlz/
Line 5
The franchise was later extended to the waterfront of Sausalito, but that was surrendered to the Sausalito Land and Ferry Company.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

electors noun US /ɪˈlektərz/

plural of “elector” — a citizen who has a legal right to vote

From this reading “The franchise was coupled with a provision that the electors of the counties through which it passed should be authorized to vote a subsidy in bonds of $5,000 per mile, payable as every section of 25 miles was completed.”

Eureka noun US /jʊˈriːkə/

an alloy of copper and nickel with high electrical resistance and a low temperature coefficient; used as resistance wire

From this reading “_Railroad Madness Results in the Narrator Securing Franchise for Line From Sausalito to Humboldt._ Way back in 1868, the Legislature passed a bill giving a franchise to a corporation organized under the name of the San Francisco & Humboldt Bay Railroad Company, to construct a railroad from an indefinite point on the bay of San Francisco to Eureka, in Humboldt county.”

franchise noun US /ˈfræntʃaɪz/

an authorization to sell a company's goods or services in a particular place

From this reading “_Railroad Madness Results in the Narrator Securing Franchise for Line From Sausalito to Humboldt._ Way back in 1868, the Legislature passed a bill giving a franchise to a corporation organized under the name of the San Francisco & Humboldt Bay Railroad Company, to construct a railroad from an indefinite point on the bay of San Francisco to Eureka, in Humboldt county.”

Humboldt noun US /ˈhʌmboʊlt/

German philologist noted for his studies of the relation between language and culture (1767-1835)

From this reading “_Railroad Madness Results in the Narrator Securing Franchise for Line From Sausalito to Humboldt._ Way back in 1868, the Legislature passed a bill giving a franchise to a corporation organized under the name of the San Francisco & Humboldt Bay Railroad Company, to construct a railroad from an indefinite point on the bay of San Francisco to Eureka, in Humboldt county.”

intervenes verb US /ˌɪntərˈviːnz/

third-person singular of “intervene” — get involved, so as to alter or hinder an action, or through force or threat of force

From this reading ““BIG FOUR” INTERVENES AND SETS UP OBSTACLES; RALSTON ACTS AS MEDIATOR AND IS BADLY GOLD-BRICKED.”

mediator noun US /ˈmiːdieɪtər/

a negotiator who acts as a link between parties

From this reading ““BIG FOUR” INTERVENES AND SETS UP OBSTACLES; RALSTON ACTS AS MEDIATOR AND IS BADLY GOLD-BRICKED.”

subsidy noun US /ˈsʌbsɪdi/

a grant paid by a government to an enterprise that benefits the public

From this reading “The franchise was coupled with a provision that the electors of the counties through which it passed should be authorized to vote a subsidy in bonds of $5,000 per mile, payable as every section of 25 miles was completed.”

waterfront noun US /ˈwɔːtərfrʌnt/

the area of a city (such as a harbor or dockyard) alongside a body of water

From this reading “The franchise was later extended to the waterfront of Sausalito, but that was surrendered to the Sausalito Land and Ferry Company.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Railroad Company noun + noun

In this reading “_Railroad Madness Results in the Narrator Securing Franchise for Line From Sausalito to Humboldt._ Way back in 1868, the Legislature passed a bill giving a franchise to a corporation organized under the name of the San Francisco & Humboldt Bay Railroad Company, to construct a railroad from an indefinite point on the bay of San Francisco to Eureka, in Humboldt county.”

SETS UP verb + adjective counted as “set up”

set up or found

In this reading ““BIG FOUR” INTERVENES AND SETS UP OBSTACLES; RALSTON ACTS AS MEDIATOR AND IS BADLY GOLD-BRICKED.”

pay for verb + particle

have as a guest

In this reading “That was about enough to pay for the rails.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “_Railroad Madness Results in the Narrator Securing Franchise for Line From Sausalito to Humboldt._ Way back in 1868, the Legislature passed a bill giving a franchise to a corporation organized under the name of the San Francisco & Humboldt Bay Railroad Company, to construct a railroad from an indefinite point on the bay of San Francisco to Eureka, in Humboldt county.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1868

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Railroad Madness Results in the Narrator Securing Franchise for Line From Sausalito to Humboldt._ Way back in 1868, the Legislature passed a bill giving a franchise to a corporation organized under the name of the San Francisco & Humboldt Bay Railroad Company, to construct a railroad from an indefinite point on the bay of San Francisco to Eureka, in Humboldt county.

25

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The franchise was coupled with a provision that the electors of the counties through which it passed should be authorized to vote a subsidy in bonds of $5,000 per mile, payable as every section of 25 miles was completed.

5,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The franchise was coupled with a provision that the electors of the counties through which it passed should be authorized to vote a subsidy in bonds of $5,000 per mile, payable as every section of 25 miles was completed.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Railroad Madness Results in the Narrator Securing Franchise for Line From Sausalito to Humboldt._ Way back in 1868, the Legislature passed a bill giving a franchise to a corporation organized under the name of the San Francisco & Humboldt Bay Railroad Company, to construct a railroad from an indefinite point on the bay of San Francisco to Eureka, in Humboldt county.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading That was about enough to pay for the rails.

ACTSnounUS /ækts/

a New Testament book describing the development of the early church from Christ's Ascension to Paul's sojourn at Rome

From this reading “BIG FOUR” INTERVENES AND SETS UP OBSTACLES; RALSTON ACTS AS MEDIATOR AND IS BADLY GOLD-BRICKED.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _Railroad Madness Results in the Narrator Securing Franchise for Line From Sausalito to Humboldt._ Way back in 1868, the Legislature passed a bill giving a franchise to a corporation organized under the name of the San Francisco & Humboldt Bay Railroad Company, to construct a railroad from an indefinite point on the bay of San Francisco to Eureka, in Humboldt county.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “BIG FOUR” INTERVENES AND SETS UP OBSTACLES; RALSTON ACTS AS MEDIATOR AND IS BADLY GOLD-BRICKED.

ASconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “BIG FOUR” INTERVENES AND SETS UP OBSTACLES; RALSTON ACTS AS MEDIATOR AND IS BADLY GOLD-BRICKED.

authorizedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːθəraɪzd/

endowed with authority

From this reading The franchise was coupled with a provision that the electors of the counties through which it passed should be authorized to vote a subsidy in bonds of $5,000 per mile, payable as every section of 25 miles was completed.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading _Railroad Madness Results in the Narrator Securing Franchise for Line From Sausalito to Humboldt._ Way back in 1868, the Legislature passed a bill giving a franchise to a corporation organized under the name of the San Francisco & Humboldt Bay Railroad Company, to construct a railroad from an indefinite point on the bay of San Francisco to Eureka, in Humboldt county.

BADLYadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading “BIG FOUR” INTERVENES AND SETS UP OBSTACLES; RALSTON ACTS AS MEDIATOR AND IS BADLY GOLD-BRICKED.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading _Railroad Madness Results in the Narrator Securing Franchise for Line From Sausalito to Humboldt._ Way back in 1868, the Legislature passed a bill giving a franchise to a corporation organized under the name of the San Francisco & Humboldt Bay Railroad Company, to construct a railroad from an indefinite point on the bay of San Francisco to Eureka, in Humboldt county.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The franchise was coupled with a provision that the electors of the counties through which it passed should be authorized to vote a subsidy in bonds of $5,000 per mile, payable as every section of 25 miles was completed.

BIGadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “BIG FOUR” INTERVENES AND SETS UP OBSTACLES; RALSTON ACTS AS MEDIATOR AND IS BADLY GOLD-BRICKED.

billnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading _Railroad Madness Results in the Narrator Securing Franchise for Line From Sausalito to Humboldt._ Way back in 1868, the Legislature passed a bill giving a franchise to a corporation organized under the name of the San Francisco & Humboldt Bay Railroad Company, to construct a railroad from an indefinite point on the bay of San Francisco to Eureka, in Humboldt county.

bondsnounUS /bɑːndz/

plural of “bond” — an electrical force linking atoms

From this reading The franchise was coupled with a provision that the electors of the counties through which it passed should be authorized to vote a subsidy in bonds of $5,000 per mile, payable as every section of 25 miles was completed.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The franchise was later extended to the waterfront of Sausalito, but that was surrendered to the Sausalito Land and Ferry Company.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading _Railroad Madness Results in the Narrator Securing Franchise for Line From Sausalito to Humboldt._ Way back in 1868, the Legislature passed a bill giving a franchise to a corporation organized under the name of the San Francisco & Humboldt Bay Railroad Company, to construct a railroad from an indefinite point on the bay of San Francisco to Eureka, in Humboldt county.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading The franchise was coupled with a provision that the electors of the counties through which it passed should be authorized to vote a subsidy in bonds of $5,000 per mile, payable as every section of 25 miles was completed.

constructverbUS /kənˈstrʌkt/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading _Railroad Madness Results in the Narrator Securing Franchise for Line From Sausalito to Humboldt._ Way back in 1868, the Legislature passed a bill giving a franchise to a corporation organized under the name of the San Francisco & Humboldt Bay Railroad Company, to construct a railroad from an indefinite point on the bay of San Francisco to Eureka, in Humboldt county.

corporationnounUS /ˌkɔːrpərˈeɪʃən/

a business firm whose articles of incorporation have been approved in some state

From this reading _Railroad Madness Results in the Narrator Securing Franchise for Line From Sausalito to Humboldt._ Way back in 1868, the Legislature passed a bill giving a franchise to a corporation organized under the name of the San Francisco & Humboldt Bay Railroad Company, to construct a railroad from an indefinite point on the bay of San Francisco to Eureka, in Humboldt county.

countiesnounUS /ˈkaʊntiz/

plural of “county” — (United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading The franchise was coupled with a provision that the electors of the counties through which it passed should be authorized to vote a subsidy in bonds of $5,000 per mile, payable as every section of 25 miles was completed.

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading _Railroad Madness Results in the Narrator Securing Franchise for Line From Sausalito to Humboldt._ Way back in 1868, the Legislature passed a bill giving a franchise to a corporation organized under the name of the San Francisco & Humboldt Bay Railroad Company, to construct a railroad from an indefinite point on the bay of San Francisco to Eureka, in Humboldt county.

coupledadjectiveUS /ˈkʌpəld/

joined together especially in a pair or pairs

From this reading The franchise was coupled with a provision that the electors of the counties through which it passed should be authorized to vote a subsidy in bonds of $5,000 per mile, payable as every section of 25 miles was completed.

electorsnounUS /ɪˈlektərz/

plural of “elector” — a citizen who has a legal right to vote

From this reading The franchise was coupled with a provision that the electors of the counties through which it passed should be authorized to vote a subsidy in bonds of $5,000 per mile, payable as every section of 25 miles was completed.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading That was about enough to pay for the rails.

EurekanounUS /jʊˈriːkə/

an alloy of copper and nickel with high electrical resistance and a low temperature coefficient; used as resistance wire

From this reading _Railroad Madness Results in the Narrator Securing Franchise for Line From Sausalito to Humboldt._ Way back in 1868, the Legislature passed a bill giving a franchise to a corporation organized under the name of the San Francisco & Humboldt Bay Railroad Company, to construct a railroad from an indefinite point on the bay of San Francisco to Eureka, in Humboldt county.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The franchise was coupled with a provision that the electors of the counties through which it passed should be authorized to vote a subsidy in bonds of $5,000 per mile, payable as every section of 25 miles was completed.

extendedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstendəd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading The franchise was later extended to the waterfront of Sausalito, but that was surrendered to the Sausalito Land and Ferry Company.

FerryverbUS /ˈferi/

transport from one place to another

From this reading The franchise was later extended to the waterfront of Sausalito, but that was surrendered to the Sausalito Land and Ferry Company.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _Railroad Madness Results in the Narrator Securing Franchise for Line From Sausalito to Humboldt._ Way back in 1868, the Legislature passed a bill giving a franchise to a corporation organized under the name of the San Francisco & Humboldt Bay Railroad Company, to construct a railroad from an indefinite point on the bay of San Francisco to Eureka, in Humboldt county.

FOURnounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading “BIG FOUR” INTERVENES AND SETS UP OBSTACLES; RALSTON ACTS AS MEDIATOR AND IS BADLY GOLD-BRICKED.

FranchisenounUS /ˈfræntʃaɪz/

an authorization to sell a company's goods or services in a particular place

From this reading _Railroad Madness Results in the Narrator Securing Franchise for Line From Sausalito to Humboldt._ Way back in 1868, the Legislature passed a bill giving a franchise to a corporation organized under the name of the San Francisco & Humboldt Bay Railroad Company, to construct a railroad from an indefinite point on the bay of San Francisco to Eureka, in Humboldt county.

Francisco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Railroad Madness Results in the Narrator Securing Franchise for Line From Sausalito to Humboldt._ Way back in 1868, the Legislature passed a bill giving a franchise to a corporation organized under the name of the San Francisco & Humboldt Bay Railroad Company, to construct a railroad from an indefinite point on the bay of San Francisco to Eureka, in Humboldt county.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Railroad Madness Results in the Narrator Securing Franchise for Line From Sausalito to Humboldt._ Way back in 1868, the Legislature passed a bill giving a franchise to a corporation organized under the name of the San Francisco & Humboldt Bay Railroad Company, to construct a railroad from an indefinite point on the bay of San Francisco to Eureka, in Humboldt county.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading _Railroad Madness Results in the Narrator Securing Franchise for Line From Sausalito to Humboldt._ Way back in 1868, the Legislature passed a bill giving a franchise to a corporation organized under the name of the San Francisco & Humboldt Bay Railroad Company, to construct a railroad from an indefinite point on the bay of San Francisco to Eureka, in Humboldt county.

GOLD-BRICKED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “BIG FOUR” INTERVENES AND SETS UP OBSTACLES; RALSTON ACTS AS MEDIATOR AND IS BADLY GOLD-BRICKED.

HumboldtnounUS /ˈhʌmboʊlt/

German philologist noted for his studies of the relation between language and culture (1767-1835)

From this reading _Railroad Madness Results in the Narrator Securing Franchise for Line From Sausalito to Humboldt._ Way back in 1868, the Legislature passed a bill giving a franchise to a corporation organized under the name of the San Francisco & Humboldt Bay Railroad Company, to construct a railroad from an indefinite point on the bay of San Francisco to Eureka, in Humboldt county.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Railroad Madness Results in the Narrator Securing Franchise for Line From Sausalito to Humboldt._ Way back in 1868, the Legislature passed a bill giving a franchise to a corporation organized under the name of the San Francisco & Humboldt Bay Railroad Company, to construct a railroad from an indefinite point on the bay of San Francisco to Eureka, in Humboldt county.

indefiniteadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdefənət/

vague or not clearly defined or stated

From this reading _Railroad Madness Results in the Narrator Securing Franchise for Line From Sausalito to Humboldt._ Way back in 1868, the Legislature passed a bill giving a franchise to a corporation organized under the name of the San Francisco & Humboldt Bay Railroad Company, to construct a railroad from an indefinite point on the bay of San Francisco to Eureka, in Humboldt county.

INTERVENESverbUS /ˌɪntərˈviːnz/

third-person singular of “intervene” — get involved, so as to alter or hinder an action, or through force or threat of force

From this reading “BIG FOUR” INTERVENES AND SETS UP OBSTACLES; RALSTON ACTS AS MEDIATOR AND IS BADLY GOLD-BRICKED.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “BIG FOUR” INTERVENES AND SETS UP OBSTACLES; RALSTON ACTS AS MEDIATOR AND IS BADLY GOLD-BRICKED.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The franchise was coupled with a provision that the electors of the counties through which it passed should be authorized to vote a subsidy in bonds of $5,000 per mile, payable as every section of 25 miles was completed.

LandnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The franchise was later extended to the waterfront of Sausalito, but that was surrendered to the Sausalito Land and Ferry Company.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading The franchise was later extended to the waterfront of Sausalito, but that was surrendered to the Sausalito Land and Ferry Company.

LegislaturenounUS /ˈledʒəsleɪtʃər/

persons who make or amend or repeal laws

From this reading _Railroad Madness Results in the Narrator Securing Franchise for Line From Sausalito to Humboldt._ Way back in 1868, the Legislature passed a bill giving a franchise to a corporation organized under the name of the San Francisco & Humboldt Bay Railroad Company, to construct a railroad from an indefinite point on the bay of San Francisco to Eureka, in Humboldt county.

LinenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading _Railroad Madness Results in the Narrator Securing Franchise for Line From Sausalito to Humboldt._ Way back in 1868, the Legislature passed a bill giving a franchise to a corporation organized under the name of the San Francisco & Humboldt Bay Railroad Company, to construct a railroad from an indefinite point on the bay of San Francisco to Eureka, in Humboldt county.

MadnessnounUS /ˈmædnəs/

obsolete terms for legal insanity

From this reading _Railroad Madness Results in the Narrator Securing Franchise for Line From Sausalito to Humboldt._ Way back in 1868, the Legislature passed a bill giving a franchise to a corporation organized under the name of the San Francisco & Humboldt Bay Railroad Company, to construct a railroad from an indefinite point on the bay of San Francisco to Eureka, in Humboldt county.

MEDIATORnounUS /ˈmiːdieɪtər/

a negotiator who acts as a link between parties

From this reading “BIG FOUR” INTERVENES AND SETS UP OBSTACLES; RALSTON ACTS AS MEDIATOR AND IS BADLY GOLD-BRICKED.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The franchise was coupled with a provision that the electors of the counties through which it passed should be authorized to vote a subsidy in bonds of $5,000 per mile, payable as every section of 25 miles was completed.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The franchise was coupled with a provision that the electors of the counties through which it passed should be authorized to vote a subsidy in bonds of $5,000 per mile, payable as every section of 25 miles was completed.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading _Railroad Madness Results in the Narrator Securing Franchise for Line From Sausalito to Humboldt._ Way back in 1868, the Legislature passed a bill giving a franchise to a corporation organized under the name of the San Francisco & Humboldt Bay Railroad Company, to construct a railroad from an indefinite point on the bay of San Francisco to Eureka, in Humboldt county.

NarratornounUS /ˈnereɪtər/

someone who tells a story

From this reading _Railroad Madness Results in the Narrator Securing Franchise for Line From Sausalito to Humboldt._ Way back in 1868, the Legislature passed a bill giving a franchise to a corporation organized under the name of the San Francisco & Humboldt Bay Railroad Company, to construct a railroad from an indefinite point on the bay of San Francisco to Eureka, in Humboldt county.

OBSTACLESnounUS /ˈɑːbstəkəlz/

plural of “obstacle” — something immaterial that stands in the way and must be circumvented or surmounted

From this reading “BIG FOUR” INTERVENES AND SETS UP OBSTACLES; RALSTON ACTS AS MEDIATOR AND IS BADLY GOLD-BRICKED.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Railroad Madness Results in the Narrator Securing Franchise for Line From Sausalito to Humboldt._ Way back in 1868, the Legislature passed a bill giving a franchise to a corporation organized under the name of the San Francisco & Humboldt Bay Railroad Company, to construct a railroad from an indefinite point on the bay of San Francisco to Eureka, in Humboldt county.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Railroad Madness Results in the Narrator Securing Franchise for Line From Sausalito to Humboldt._ Way back in 1868, the Legislature passed a bill giving a franchise to a corporation organized under the name of the San Francisco & Humboldt Bay Railroad Company, to construct a railroad from an indefinite point on the bay of San Francisco to Eureka, in Humboldt county.

organizedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

formed into a structured or coherent whole, particularly on a large scale

From this reading _Railroad Madness Results in the Narrator Securing Franchise for Line From Sausalito to Humboldt._ Way back in 1868, the Legislature passed a bill giving a franchise to a corporation organized under the name of the San Francisco & Humboldt Bay Railroad Company, to construct a railroad from an indefinite point on the bay of San Francisco to Eureka, in Humboldt county.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading _Railroad Madness Results in the Narrator Securing Franchise for Line From Sausalito to Humboldt._ Way back in 1868, the Legislature passed a bill giving a franchise to a corporation organized under the name of the San Francisco & Humboldt Bay Railroad Company, to construct a railroad from an indefinite point on the bay of San Francisco to Eureka, in Humboldt county.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading That was about enough to pay for the rails.

payableadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪəbəl/

subject to or requiring payment especially as specified

From this reading The franchise was coupled with a provision that the electors of the counties through which it passed should be authorized to vote a subsidy in bonds of $5,000 per mile, payable as every section of 25 miles was completed.

perprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading The franchise was coupled with a provision that the electors of the counties through which it passed should be authorized to vote a subsidy in bonds of $5,000 per mile, payable as every section of 25 miles was completed.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading _Railroad Madness Results in the Narrator Securing Franchise for Line From Sausalito to Humboldt._ Way back in 1868, the Legislature passed a bill giving a franchise to a corporation organized under the name of the San Francisco & Humboldt Bay Railroad Company, to construct a railroad from an indefinite point on the bay of San Francisco to Eureka, in Humboldt county.

provisionnounUS /prəˈvɪʒən/

a stipulated condition

From this reading The franchise was coupled with a provision that the electors of the counties through which it passed should be authorized to vote a subsidy in bonds of $5,000 per mile, payable as every section of 25 miles was completed.

RailroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading _Railroad Madness Results in the Narrator Securing Franchise for Line From Sausalito to Humboldt._ Way back in 1868, the Legislature passed a bill giving a franchise to a corporation organized under the name of the San Francisco & Humboldt Bay Railroad Company, to construct a railroad from an indefinite point on the bay of San Francisco to Eureka, in Humboldt county.

railsnounUS /reɪlz/

a bar or pair of parallel bars of rolled steel making the railway along which railroad cars or other vehicles can roll

From this reading That was about enough to pay for the rails.

RALSTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “BIG FOUR” INTERVENES AND SETS UP OBSTACLES; RALSTON ACTS AS MEDIATOR AND IS BADLY GOLD-BRICKED.

ResultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading _Railroad Madness Results in the Narrator Securing Franchise for Line From Sausalito to Humboldt._ Way back in 1868, the Legislature passed a bill giving a franchise to a corporation organized under the name of the San Francisco & Humboldt Bay Railroad Company, to construct a railroad from an indefinite point on the bay of San Francisco to Eureka, in Humboldt county.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Railroad Madness Results in the Narrator Securing Franchise for Line From Sausalito to Humboldt._ Way back in 1868, the Legislature passed a bill giving a franchise to a corporation organized under the name of the San Francisco & Humboldt Bay Railroad Company, to construct a railroad from an indefinite point on the bay of San Francisco to Eureka, in Humboldt county.

Sausalito

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Railroad Madness Results in the Narrator Securing Franchise for Line From Sausalito to Humboldt._ Way back in 1868, the Legislature passed a bill giving a franchise to a corporation organized under the name of the San Francisco & Humboldt Bay Railroad Company, to construct a railroad from an indefinite point on the bay of San Francisco to Eureka, in Humboldt county.

sectionnounUS /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading The franchise was coupled with a provision that the electors of the counties through which it passed should be authorized to vote a subsidy in bonds of $5,000 per mile, payable as every section of 25 miles was completed.

SecuringverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrɪŋ/

-ing form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading _Railroad Madness Results in the Narrator Securing Franchise for Line From Sausalito to Humboldt._ Way back in 1868, the Legislature passed a bill giving a franchise to a corporation organized under the name of the San Francisco & Humboldt Bay Railroad Company, to construct a railroad from an indefinite point on the bay of San Francisco to Eureka, in Humboldt county.

SETSnounUS /sets/

plural of “set” — a group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used

From this reading “BIG FOUR” INTERVENES AND SETS UP OBSTACLES; RALSTON ACTS AS MEDIATOR AND IS BADLY GOLD-BRICKED.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The franchise was coupled with a provision that the electors of the counties through which it passed should be authorized to vote a subsidy in bonds of $5,000 per mile, payable as every section of 25 miles was completed.

subsidynounUS /ˈsʌbsɪdi/

a grant paid by a government to an enterprise that benefits the public

From this reading The franchise was coupled with a provision that the electors of the counties through which it passed should be authorized to vote a subsidy in bonds of $5,000 per mile, payable as every section of 25 miles was completed.

surrenderedverbUS /sərˈendərd/

past form of “surrender” — give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another

From this reading The franchise was later extended to the waterfront of Sausalito, but that was surrendered to the Sausalito Land and Ferry Company.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The franchise was coupled with a provision that the electors of the counties through which it passed should be authorized to vote a subsidy in bonds of $5,000 per mile, payable as every section of 25 miles was completed.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Railroad Madness Results in the Narrator Securing Franchise for Line From Sausalito to Humboldt._ Way back in 1868, the Legislature passed a bill giving a franchise to a corporation organized under the name of the San Francisco & Humboldt Bay Railroad Company, to construct a railroad from an indefinite point on the bay of San Francisco to Eureka, in Humboldt county.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The franchise was coupled with a provision that the electors of the counties through which it passed should be authorized to vote a subsidy in bonds of $5,000 per mile, payable as every section of 25 miles was completed.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Railroad Madness Results in the Narrator Securing Franchise for Line From Sausalito to Humboldt._ Way back in 1868, the Legislature passed a bill giving a franchise to a corporation organized under the name of the San Francisco & Humboldt Bay Railroad Company, to construct a railroad from an indefinite point on the bay of San Francisco to Eureka, in Humboldt county.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading _Railroad Madness Results in the Narrator Securing Franchise for Line From Sausalito to Humboldt._ Way back in 1868, the Legislature passed a bill giving a franchise to a corporation organized under the name of the San Francisco & Humboldt Bay Railroad Company, to construct a railroad from an indefinite point on the bay of San Francisco to Eureka, in Humboldt county.

UPadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading “BIG FOUR” INTERVENES AND SETS UP OBSTACLES; RALSTON ACTS AS MEDIATOR AND IS BADLY GOLD-BRICKED.

votenounUS /voʊt/

a choice that is made by counting the number of people in favor of each alternative

From this reading The franchise was coupled with a provision that the electors of the counties through which it passed should be authorized to vote a subsidy in bonds of $5,000 per mile, payable as every section of 25 miles was completed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The franchise was coupled with a provision that the electors of the counties through which it passed should be authorized to vote a subsidy in bonds of $5,000 per mile, payable as every section of 25 miles was completed.

waterfrontnounUS /ˈwɔːtərfrʌnt/

the area of a city (such as a harbor or dockyard) alongside a body of water

From this reading The franchise was later extended to the waterfront of Sausalito, but that was surrendered to the Sausalito Land and Ferry Company.

WaynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading _Railroad Madness Results in the Narrator Securing Franchise for Line From Sausalito to Humboldt._ Way back in 1868, the Legislature passed a bill giving a franchise to a corporation organized under the name of the San Francisco & Humboldt Bay Railroad Company, to construct a railroad from an indefinite point on the bay of San Francisco to Eureka, in Humboldt county.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The franchise was coupled with a provision that the electors of the counties through which it passed should be authorized to vote a subsidy in bonds of $5,000 per mile, payable as every section of 25 miles was completed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The franchise was coupled with a provision that the electors of the counties through which it passed should be authorized to vote a subsidy in bonds of $5,000 per mile, payable as every section of 25 miles was completed.

Chapter 19 of The Great Diamond Hoax by Asbury Harpending holds 93 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Great Diamond Hoax contain?

Chapter 19 holds 93 sentences of The Great Diamond Hoax, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Great Diamond Hoax by Asbury Harpending exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 93 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Great Diamond Hoax?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of The Great Diamond Hoax?

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Which edition of The Great Diamond Hoax is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48834, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Great Diamond Hoax take to read?

About 234 minutes of reading across 562 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Great Diamond Hoax

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Great Diamond Hoax, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Table
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Diamond Hoax; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contents
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Added
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Diamond Hoax; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Transcriber
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Diamond Hoax; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.