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The Great Diamond Hoax
The Great Diamond Hoax

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of The Great Diamond Hoax is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
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TESTIMONY OF EYE-WITNESSES AND EXPERTS REFUTES STORY THAT WM.
C. RALSTON TOOK HIS OWN LIFE.
_Ruined Financier Had Deeded His Property to William Sharon, Who Forces Widow to Accept $250,000 as Payment in Full._ Among the common traditions of William C. Ralston’s death is the story that he committed suicide to escape exposure.
Notwithstanding the fact that a coroner’s jury found on ample expert evidence that he died from a cerebral attack, and the further incident that a life insurance company promptly paid a policy of $50,000 to his widow--a policy void by express terms in the event of suicide--this impression seems to persist to-day.
When I came to California for first-hand information concerning my old friend’s tragic end, my earliest business was to investigate the question of self-destruction; for if it were a fact that he made away with himself at a time when much explanation was needed, it would have had assuredly an ugly look.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Great Diamond Hoax

Chapter XXXVIII

Chapter 38 of The Great Diamond Hoax is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TESTIMONY OF EYE-WITNESSES AND EXPERTS REFUTES STORY THAT WM.
Line 2
C. RALSTON TOOK HIS OWN LIFE.
Line 3
_Ruined Financier Had Deeded His Property to William Sharon, Who Forces Widow to Accept $250,000 as Payment in Full._ Among the common traditions of William C. Ralston’s death is the story that he committed suicide to escape exposure.
Line 4
Notwithstanding the fact that a coroner’s jury found on ample expert evidence that he died from a cerebral attack, and the further incident that a life insurance company promptly paid a policy of $50,000 to his widow--a policy void by express terms in the event of suicide--this impression seems to persist to-day.
Line 5
When I came to California for first-hand information concerning my old friend’s tragic end, my earliest business was to investigate the question of self-destruction; for if it were a fact that he made away with himself at a time when much explanation was needed, it would have had assuredly an ugly look.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cerebral adjective US /ˈserəbrəl/

involving intelligence rather than emotions or instinct

From this reading “Notwithstanding the fact that a coroner’s jury found on ample expert evidence that he died from a cerebral attack, and the further incident that a life insurance company promptly paid a policy of $50,000 to his widow--a policy void by express terms in the event of suicide--this impression seems to persist to-day.”

coroner's noun US /ˈkɔːrənərz/

possessive form of “coroner” — a public official who investigates by inquest any death not due to natural causes

experts noun US /ˈekspərts/

plural of “expert” — a person with special knowledge or ability who performs skillfully

From this reading “TESTIMONY OF EYE-WITNESSES AND EXPERTS REFUTES STORY THAT WM.”

Financier noun US /ˌfɪnənˈsɪr/

a person skilled in large scale financial transactions

From this reading “_Ruined Financier Had Deeded His Property to William Sharon, Who Forces Widow to Accept $250,000 as Payment in Full._ Among the common traditions of William C. Ralston’s death is the story that he committed suicide to escape exposure.”

insurance noun US /ˌɪnˈʃʊrəns/

promise of reimbursement in the case of loss; paid to people or companies so concerned about hazards that they have made prepayments to an insurance company

From this reading “Notwithstanding the fact that a coroner’s jury found on ample expert evidence that he died from a cerebral attack, and the further incident that a life insurance company promptly paid a policy of $50,000 to his widow--a policy void by express terms in the event of suicide--this impression seems to persist to-day.”

persist verb US /pərˈsɪst/

continue to exist

From this reading “Notwithstanding the fact that a coroner’s jury found on ample expert evidence that he died from a cerebral attack, and the further incident that a life insurance company promptly paid a policy of $50,000 to his widow--a policy void by express terms in the event of suicide--this impression seems to persist to-day.”

refutes verb US /rɪˈfjuːts/

third-person singular of “refute” — overthrow by argument, evidence, or proof

From this reading “TESTIMONY OF EYE-WITNESSES AND EXPERTS REFUTES STORY THAT WM.”

self-destruction noun US /ˈselfdɪˈstrʌkts/

the act of killing yourself

From this reading “When I came to California for first-hand information concerning my old friend’s tragic end, my earliest business was to investigate the question of self-destruction; for if it were a fact that he made away with himself at a time when much explanation was needed, it would have had assuredly an ugly look.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

committed suicide adjective + noun

In this reading “_Ruined Financier Had Deeded His Property to William Sharon, Who Forces Widow to Accept $250,000 as Payment in Full._ Among the common traditions of William C. Ralston’s death is the story that he committed suicide to escape exposure.”

insurance company noun + noun

a financial institution that sells insurance

In this reading “Notwithstanding the fact that a coroner’s jury found on ample expert evidence that he died from a cerebral attack, and the further incident that a life insurance company promptly paid a policy of $50,000 to his widow--a policy void by express terms in the event of suicide--this impression seems to persist to-day.”

information concerning noun + noun counted as “information concern”

In this reading “When I came to California for first-hand information concerning my old friend’s tragic end, my earliest business was to investigate the question of self-destruction; for if it were a fact that he made away with himself at a time when much explanation was needed, it would have had assuredly an ugly look.”

life insurance noun + noun

insurance paid to named beneficiaries when the insured person dies

In this reading “Notwithstanding the fact that a coroner’s jury found on ample expert evidence that he died from a cerebral attack, and the further incident that a life insurance company promptly paid a policy of $50,000 to his widow--a policy void by express terms in the event of suicide--this impression seems to persist to-day.”

tragic end adjective + noun

In this reading “When I came to California for first-hand information concerning my old friend’s tragic end, my earliest business was to investigate the question of self-destruction; for if it were a fact that he made away with himself at a time when much explanation was needed, it would have had assuredly an ugly look.”

OWN LIFE verb + noun

In this reading “C. RALSTON TOOK HIS OWN LIFE.”

at a time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “When I came to California for first-hand information concerning my old friend’s tragic end, my earliest business was to investigate the question of self-destruction; for if it were a fact that he made away with himself at a time when much explanation was needed, it would have had assuredly an ugly look.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

250,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Ruined Financier Had Deeded His Property to William Sharon, Who Forces Widow to Accept $250,000 as Payment in Full._ Among the common traditions of William C. Ralston’s death is the story that he committed suicide to escape exposure.

50,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding the fact that a coroner’s jury found on ample expert evidence that he died from a cerebral attack, and the further incident that a life insurance company promptly paid a policy of $50,000 to his widow--a policy void by express terms in the event of suicide--this impression seems to persist to-day.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Notwithstanding the fact that a coroner’s jury found on ample expert evidence that he died from a cerebral attack, and the further incident that a life insurance company promptly paid a policy of $50,000 to his widow--a policy void by express terms in the event of suicide--this impression seems to persist to-day.

AcceptverbUS /ækˈsept/

consider or hold as true

From this reading _Ruined Financier Had Deeded His Property to William Sharon, Who Forces Widow to Accept $250,000 as Payment in Full._ Among the common traditions of William C. Ralston’s death is the story that he committed suicide to escape exposure.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading _Ruined Financier Had Deeded His Property to William Sharon, Who Forces Widow to Accept $250,000 as Payment in Full._ Among the common traditions of William C. Ralston’s death is the story that he committed suicide to escape exposure.

ampleadjectiveUS /ˈæmpəl/

more than enough in size or scope or capacity

From this reading Notwithstanding the fact that a coroner’s jury found on ample expert evidence that he died from a cerebral attack, and the further incident that a life insurance company promptly paid a policy of $50,000 to his widow--a policy void by express terms in the event of suicide--this impression seems to persist to-day.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When I came to California for first-hand information concerning my old friend’s tragic end, my earliest business was to investigate the question of self-destruction; for if it were a fact that he made away with himself at a time when much explanation was needed, it would have had assuredly an ugly look.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TESTIMONY OF EYE-WITNESSES AND EXPERTS REFUTES STORY THAT WM.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _Ruined Financier Had Deeded His Property to William Sharon, Who Forces Widow to Accept $250,000 as Payment in Full._ Among the common traditions of William C. Ralston’s death is the story that he committed suicide to escape exposure.

assuredlyadverbUS /əˈʃʊrədli/

without a doubt

From this reading When I came to California for first-hand information concerning my old friend’s tragic end, my earliest business was to investigate the question of self-destruction; for if it were a fact that he made away with himself at a time when much explanation was needed, it would have had assuredly an ugly look.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When I came to California for first-hand information concerning my old friend’s tragic end, my earliest business was to investigate the question of self-destruction; for if it were a fact that he made away with himself at a time when much explanation was needed, it would have had assuredly an ugly look.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading Notwithstanding the fact that a coroner’s jury found on ample expert evidence that he died from a cerebral attack, and the further incident that a life insurance company promptly paid a policy of $50,000 to his widow--a policy void by express terms in the event of suicide--this impression seems to persist to-day.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading When I came to California for first-hand information concerning my old friend’s tragic end, my earliest business was to investigate the question of self-destruction; for if it were a fact that he made away with himself at a time when much explanation was needed, it would have had assuredly an ugly look.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading When I came to California for first-hand information concerning my old friend’s tragic end, my earliest business was to investigate the question of self-destruction; for if it were a fact that he made away with himself at a time when much explanation was needed, it would have had assuredly an ugly look.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Notwithstanding the fact that a coroner’s jury found on ample expert evidence that he died from a cerebral attack, and the further incident that a life insurance company promptly paid a policy of $50,000 to his widow--a policy void by express terms in the event of suicide--this impression seems to persist to-day.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading C. RALSTON TOOK HIS OWN LIFE.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading When I came to California for first-hand information concerning my old friend’s tragic end, my earliest business was to investigate the question of self-destruction; for if it were a fact that he made away with himself at a time when much explanation was needed, it would have had assuredly an ugly look.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When I came to California for first-hand information concerning my old friend’s tragic end, my earliest business was to investigate the question of self-destruction; for if it were a fact that he made away with himself at a time when much explanation was needed, it would have had assuredly an ugly look.

cerebraladjectiveUS /ˈserəbrəl/

involving intelligence rather than emotions or instinct

From this reading Notwithstanding the fact that a coroner’s jury found on ample expert evidence that he died from a cerebral attack, and the further incident that a life insurance company promptly paid a policy of $50,000 to his widow--a policy void by express terms in the event of suicide--this impression seems to persist to-day.

committedadjectiveUS /kəˈmɪtɪd/

bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude

From this reading _Ruined Financier Had Deeded His Property to William Sharon, Who Forces Widow to Accept $250,000 as Payment in Full._ Among the common traditions of William C. Ralston’s death is the story that he committed suicide to escape exposure.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading _Ruined Financier Had Deeded His Property to William Sharon, Who Forces Widow to Accept $250,000 as Payment in Full._ Among the common traditions of William C. Ralston’s death is the story that he committed suicide to escape exposure.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Notwithstanding the fact that a coroner’s jury found on ample expert evidence that he died from a cerebral attack, and the further incident that a life insurance company promptly paid a policy of $50,000 to his widow--a policy void by express terms in the event of suicide--this impression seems to persist to-day.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading When I came to California for first-hand information concerning my old friend’s tragic end, my earliest business was to investigate the question of self-destruction; for if it were a fact that he made away with himself at a time when much explanation was needed, it would have had assuredly an ugly look.

coroner'snounUS /ˈkɔːrənərz/

possessive form of “coroner” — a public official who investigates by inquest any death not due to natural causes

From this reading Notwithstanding the fact that a coroner’s jury found on ample expert evidence that he died from a cerebral attack, and the further incident that a life insurance company promptly paid a policy of $50,000 to his widow--a policy void by express terms in the event of suicide--this impression seems to persist to-day.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading _Ruined Financier Had Deeded His Property to William Sharon, Who Forces Widow to Accept $250,000 as Payment in Full._ Among the common traditions of William C. Ralston’s death is the story that he committed suicide to escape exposure.

Deeded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Ruined Financier Had Deeded His Property to William Sharon, Who Forces Widow to Accept $250,000 as Payment in Full._ Among the common traditions of William C. Ralston’s death is the story that he committed suicide to escape exposure.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Notwithstanding the fact that a coroner’s jury found on ample expert evidence that he died from a cerebral attack, and the further incident that a life insurance company promptly paid a policy of $50,000 to his widow--a policy void by express terms in the event of suicide--this impression seems to persist to-day.

earliestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading When I came to California for first-hand information concerning my old friend’s tragic end, my earliest business was to investigate the question of self-destruction; for if it were a fact that he made away with himself at a time when much explanation was needed, it would have had assuredly an ugly look.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading When I came to California for first-hand information concerning my old friend’s tragic end, my earliest business was to investigate the question of self-destruction; for if it were a fact that he made away with himself at a time when much explanation was needed, it would have had assuredly an ugly look.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading _Ruined Financier Had Deeded His Property to William Sharon, Who Forces Widow to Accept $250,000 as Payment in Full._ Among the common traditions of William C. Ralston’s death is the story that he committed suicide to escape exposure.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Notwithstanding the fact that a coroner’s jury found on ample expert evidence that he died from a cerebral attack, and the further incident that a life insurance company promptly paid a policy of $50,000 to his widow--a policy void by express terms in the event of suicide--this impression seems to persist to-day.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Notwithstanding the fact that a coroner’s jury found on ample expert evidence that he died from a cerebral attack, and the further incident that a life insurance company promptly paid a policy of $50,000 to his widow--a policy void by express terms in the event of suicide--this impression seems to persist to-day.

expertadjectiveUS /ˈekspərt/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading Notwithstanding the fact that a coroner’s jury found on ample expert evidence that he died from a cerebral attack, and the further incident that a life insurance company promptly paid a policy of $50,000 to his widow--a policy void by express terms in the event of suicide--this impression seems to persist to-day.

EXPERTSnounUS /ˈekspərts/

plural of “expert” — a person with special knowledge or ability who performs skillfully

From this reading TESTIMONY OF EYE-WITNESSES AND EXPERTS REFUTES STORY THAT WM.

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading When I came to California for first-hand information concerning my old friend’s tragic end, my earliest business was to investigate the question of self-destruction; for if it were a fact that he made away with himself at a time when much explanation was needed, it would have had assuredly an ugly look.

exposurenounUS /ɪkˈspoʊʒər/

vulnerability to the elements; to the action of heat or cold or wind or rain

From this reading _Ruined Financier Had Deeded His Property to William Sharon, Who Forces Widow to Accept $250,000 as Payment in Full._ Among the common traditions of William C. Ralston’s death is the story that he committed suicide to escape exposure.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading Notwithstanding the fact that a coroner’s jury found on ample expert evidence that he died from a cerebral attack, and the further incident that a life insurance company promptly paid a policy of $50,000 to his widow--a policy void by express terms in the event of suicide--this impression seems to persist to-day.

EYE-WITNESSES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TESTIMONY OF EYE-WITNESSES AND EXPERTS REFUTES STORY THAT WM.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Notwithstanding the fact that a coroner’s jury found on ample expert evidence that he died from a cerebral attack, and the further incident that a life insurance company promptly paid a policy of $50,000 to his widow--a policy void by express terms in the event of suicide--this impression seems to persist to-day.

FinanciernounUS /ˌfɪnənˈsɪr/

a person skilled in large scale financial transactions

From this reading _Ruined Financier Had Deeded His Property to William Sharon, Who Forces Widow to Accept $250,000 as Payment in Full._ Among the common traditions of William C. Ralston’s death is the story that he committed suicide to escape exposure.

first-hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I came to California for first-hand information concerning my old friend’s tragic end, my earliest business was to investigate the question of self-destruction; for if it were a fact that he made away with himself at a time when much explanation was needed, it would have had assuredly an ugly look.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When I came to California for first-hand information concerning my old friend’s tragic end, my earliest business was to investigate the question of self-destruction; for if it were a fact that he made away with himself at a time when much explanation was needed, it would have had assuredly an ugly look.

ForcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading _Ruined Financier Had Deeded His Property to William Sharon, Who Forces Widow to Accept $250,000 as Payment in Full._ Among the common traditions of William C. Ralston’s death is the story that he committed suicide to escape exposure.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Notwithstanding the fact that a coroner’s jury found on ample expert evidence that he died from a cerebral attack, and the further incident that a life insurance company promptly paid a policy of $50,000 to his widow--a policy void by express terms in the event of suicide--this impression seems to persist to-day.

friend'snounUS /frendz/

possessive form of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading When I came to California for first-hand information concerning my old friend’s tragic end, my earliest business was to investigate the question of self-destruction; for if it were a fact that he made away with himself at a time when much explanation was needed, it would have had assuredly an ugly look.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Notwithstanding the fact that a coroner’s jury found on ample expert evidence that he died from a cerebral attack, and the further incident that a life insurance company promptly paid a policy of $50,000 to his widow--a policy void by express terms in the event of suicide--this impression seems to persist to-day.

FulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading _Ruined Financier Had Deeded His Property to William Sharon, Who Forces Widow to Accept $250,000 as Payment in Full._ Among the common traditions of William C. Ralston’s death is the story that he committed suicide to escape exposure.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Notwithstanding the fact that a coroner’s jury found on ample expert evidence that he died from a cerebral attack, and the further incident that a life insurance company promptly paid a policy of $50,000 to his widow--a policy void by express terms in the event of suicide--this impression seems to persist to-day.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _Ruined Financier Had Deeded His Property to William Sharon, Who Forces Widow to Accept $250,000 as Payment in Full._ Among the common traditions of William C. Ralston’s death is the story that he committed suicide to escape exposure.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading When I came to California for first-hand information concerning my old friend’s tragic end, my earliest business was to investigate the question of self-destruction; for if it were a fact that he made away with himself at a time when much explanation was needed, it would have had assuredly an ugly look.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Ruined Financier Had Deeded His Property to William Sharon, Who Forces Widow to Accept $250,000 as Payment in Full._ Among the common traditions of William C. Ralston’s death is the story that he committed suicide to escape exposure.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading When I came to California for first-hand information concerning my old friend’s tragic end, my earliest business was to investigate the question of self-destruction; for if it were a fact that he made away with himself at a time when much explanation was needed, it would have had assuredly an ugly look.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading C. RALSTON TOOK HIS OWN LIFE.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When I came to California for first-hand information concerning my old friend’s tragic end, my earliest business was to investigate the question of self-destruction; for if it were a fact that he made away with himself at a time when much explanation was needed, it would have had assuredly an ugly look.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading When I came to California for first-hand information concerning my old friend’s tragic end, my earliest business was to investigate the question of self-destruction; for if it were a fact that he made away with himself at a time when much explanation was needed, it would have had assuredly an ugly look.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading Notwithstanding the fact that a coroner’s jury found on ample expert evidence that he died from a cerebral attack, and the further incident that a life insurance company promptly paid a policy of $50,000 to his widow--a policy void by express terms in the event of suicide--this impression seems to persist to-day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Ruined Financier Had Deeded His Property to William Sharon, Who Forces Widow to Accept $250,000 as Payment in Full._ Among the common traditions of William C. Ralston’s death is the story that he committed suicide to escape exposure.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading Notwithstanding the fact that a coroner’s jury found on ample expert evidence that he died from a cerebral attack, and the further incident that a life insurance company promptly paid a policy of $50,000 to his widow--a policy void by express terms in the event of suicide--this impression seems to persist to-day.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading When I came to California for first-hand information concerning my old friend’s tragic end, my earliest business was to investigate the question of self-destruction; for if it were a fact that he made away with himself at a time when much explanation was needed, it would have had assuredly an ugly look.

insurancenounUS /ˌɪnˈʃʊrəns/

promise of reimbursement in the case of loss; paid to people or companies so concerned about hazards that they have made prepayments to an insurance company

From this reading Notwithstanding the fact that a coroner’s jury found on ample expert evidence that he died from a cerebral attack, and the further incident that a life insurance company promptly paid a policy of $50,000 to his widow--a policy void by express terms in the event of suicide--this impression seems to persist to-day.

investigateverbUS /ˌɪnˈvestəɡeɪt/

investigate scientifically

From this reading When I came to California for first-hand information concerning my old friend’s tragic end, my earliest business was to investigate the question of self-destruction; for if it were a fact that he made away with himself at a time when much explanation was needed, it would have had assuredly an ugly look.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Ruined Financier Had Deeded His Property to William Sharon, Who Forces Widow to Accept $250,000 as Payment in Full._ Among the common traditions of William C. Ralston’s death is the story that he committed suicide to escape exposure.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When I came to California for first-hand information concerning my old friend’s tragic end, my earliest business was to investigate the question of self-destruction; for if it were a fact that he made away with himself at a time when much explanation was needed, it would have had assuredly an ugly look.

jurynounUS /ˈdʒʊri/

a body of citizens sworn to give a true verdict according to the evidence presented in a court of law

From this reading Notwithstanding the fact that a coroner’s jury found on ample expert evidence that he died from a cerebral attack, and the further incident that a life insurance company promptly paid a policy of $50,000 to his widow--a policy void by express terms in the event of suicide--this impression seems to persist to-day.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading C. RALSTON TOOK HIS OWN LIFE.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading When I came to California for first-hand information concerning my old friend’s tragic end, my earliest business was to investigate the question of self-destruction; for if it were a fact that he made away with himself at a time when much explanation was needed, it would have had assuredly an ugly look.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading When I came to California for first-hand information concerning my old friend’s tragic end, my earliest business was to investigate the question of self-destruction; for if it were a fact that he made away with himself at a time when much explanation was needed, it would have had assuredly an ugly look.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading When I came to California for first-hand information concerning my old friend’s tragic end, my earliest business was to investigate the question of self-destruction; for if it were a fact that he made away with himself at a time when much explanation was needed, it would have had assuredly an ugly look.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading When I came to California for first-hand information concerning my old friend’s tragic end, my earliest business was to investigate the question of self-destruction; for if it were a fact that he made away with himself at a time when much explanation was needed, it would have had assuredly an ugly look.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading When I came to California for first-hand information concerning my old friend’s tragic end, my earliest business was to investigate the question of self-destruction; for if it were a fact that he made away with himself at a time when much explanation was needed, it would have had assuredly an ugly look.

NotwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading Notwithstanding the fact that a coroner’s jury found on ample expert evidence that he died from a cerebral attack, and the further incident that a life insurance company promptly paid a policy of $50,000 to his widow--a policy void by express terms in the event of suicide--this impression seems to persist to-day.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TESTIMONY OF EYE-WITNESSES AND EXPERTS REFUTES STORY THAT WM.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading When I came to California for first-hand information concerning my old friend’s tragic end, my earliest business was to investigate the question of self-destruction; for if it were a fact that he made away with himself at a time when much explanation was needed, it would have had assuredly an ugly look.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Notwithstanding the fact that a coroner’s jury found on ample expert evidence that he died from a cerebral attack, and the further incident that a life insurance company promptly paid a policy of $50,000 to his widow--a policy void by express terms in the event of suicide--this impression seems to persist to-day.

OWNverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading C. RALSTON TOOK HIS OWN LIFE.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading Notwithstanding the fact that a coroner’s jury found on ample expert evidence that he died from a cerebral attack, and the further incident that a life insurance company promptly paid a policy of $50,000 to his widow--a policy void by express terms in the event of suicide--this impression seems to persist to-day.

PaymentnounUS /ˈpeɪmənt/

a sum of money paid or a claim discharged

From this reading _Ruined Financier Had Deeded His Property to William Sharon, Who Forces Widow to Accept $250,000 as Payment in Full._ Among the common traditions of William C. Ralston’s death is the story that he committed suicide to escape exposure.

persistverbUS /pərˈsɪst/

continue to exist

From this reading Notwithstanding the fact that a coroner’s jury found on ample expert evidence that he died from a cerebral attack, and the further incident that a life insurance company promptly paid a policy of $50,000 to his widow--a policy void by express terms in the event of suicide--this impression seems to persist to-day.

policynounUS /ˈpɑːləsi/

a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

From this reading Notwithstanding the fact that a coroner’s jury found on ample expert evidence that he died from a cerebral attack, and the further incident that a life insurance company promptly paid a policy of $50,000 to his widow--a policy void by express terms in the event of suicide--this impression seems to persist to-day.

promptlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːmptli/

with little or no delay

From this reading Notwithstanding the fact that a coroner’s jury found on ample expert evidence that he died from a cerebral attack, and the further incident that a life insurance company promptly paid a policy of $50,000 to his widow--a policy void by express terms in the event of suicide--this impression seems to persist to-day.

PropertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading _Ruined Financier Had Deeded His Property to William Sharon, Who Forces Widow to Accept $250,000 as Payment in Full._ Among the common traditions of William C. Ralston’s death is the story that he committed suicide to escape exposure.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading When I came to California for first-hand information concerning my old friend’s tragic end, my earliest business was to investigate the question of self-destruction; for if it were a fact that he made away with himself at a time when much explanation was needed, it would have had assuredly an ugly look.

RALSTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading C. RALSTON TOOK HIS OWN LIFE.

Ralston's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Ruined Financier Had Deeded His Property to William Sharon, Who Forces Widow to Accept $250,000 as Payment in Full._ Among the common traditions of William C. Ralston’s death is the story that he committed suicide to escape exposure.

REFUTESverbUS /rɪˈfjuːts/

third-person singular of “refute” — overthrow by argument, evidence, or proof

From this reading TESTIMONY OF EYE-WITNESSES AND EXPERTS REFUTES STORY THAT WM.

RuinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading _Ruined Financier Had Deeded His Property to William Sharon, Who Forces Widow to Accept $250,000 as Payment in Full._ Among the common traditions of William C. Ralston’s death is the story that he committed suicide to escape exposure.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Notwithstanding the fact that a coroner’s jury found on ample expert evidence that he died from a cerebral attack, and the further incident that a life insurance company promptly paid a policy of $50,000 to his widow--a policy void by express terms in the event of suicide--this impression seems to persist to-day.

self-destructionnounUS /ˈselfdɪˈstrʌkts/

the act of killing yourself

From this reading When I came to California for first-hand information concerning my old friend’s tragic end, my earliest business was to investigate the question of self-destruction; for if it were a fact that he made away with himself at a time when much explanation was needed, it would have had assuredly an ugly look.

Sharon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Ruined Financier Had Deeded His Property to William Sharon, Who Forces Widow to Accept $250,000 as Payment in Full._ Among the common traditions of William C. Ralston’s death is the story that he committed suicide to escape exposure.

STORYnounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading TESTIMONY OF EYE-WITNESSES AND EXPERTS REFUTES STORY THAT WM.

suicidenounUS /ˈsuːəsaɪd/

the act of killing yourself

From this reading _Ruined Financier Had Deeded His Property to William Sharon, Who Forces Widow to Accept $250,000 as Payment in Full._ Among the common traditions of William C. Ralston’s death is the story that he committed suicide to escape exposure.

termsnounUS /tɜːrmz/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading Notwithstanding the fact that a coroner’s jury found on ample expert evidence that he died from a cerebral attack, and the further incident that a life insurance company promptly paid a policy of $50,000 to his widow--a policy void by express terms in the event of suicide--this impression seems to persist to-day.

TESTIMONYnounUS /ˈtestəmoʊni/

a solemn statement made under oath

From this reading TESTIMONY OF EYE-WITNESSES AND EXPERTS REFUTES STORY THAT WM.

THATconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading TESTIMONY OF EYE-WITNESSES AND EXPERTS REFUTES STORY THAT WM.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Ruined Financier Had Deeded His Property to William Sharon, Who Forces Widow to Accept $250,000 as Payment in Full._ Among the common traditions of William C. Ralston’s death is the story that he committed suicide to escape exposure.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Notwithstanding the fact that a coroner’s jury found on ample expert evidence that he died from a cerebral attack, and the further incident that a life insurance company promptly paid a policy of $50,000 to his widow--a policy void by express terms in the event of suicide--this impression seems to persist to-day.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading When I came to California for first-hand information concerning my old friend’s tragic end, my earliest business was to investigate the question of self-destruction; for if it were a fact that he made away with himself at a time when much explanation was needed, it would have had assuredly an ugly look.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Ruined Financier Had Deeded His Property to William Sharon, Who Forces Widow to Accept $250,000 as Payment in Full._ Among the common traditions of William C. Ralston’s death is the story that he committed suicide to escape exposure.

to-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Notwithstanding the fact that a coroner’s jury found on ample expert evidence that he died from a cerebral attack, and the further incident that a life insurance company promptly paid a policy of $50,000 to his widow--a policy void by express terms in the event of suicide--this impression seems to persist to-day.

TOOKverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading C. RALSTON TOOK HIS OWN LIFE.

traditionsnounUS /trəˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “tradition” — an inherited pattern of thought or action

From this reading _Ruined Financier Had Deeded His Property to William Sharon, Who Forces Widow to Accept $250,000 as Payment in Full._ Among the common traditions of William C. Ralston’s death is the story that he committed suicide to escape exposure.

tragicadjectiveUS /ˈtrædʒɪk/

very sad; especially involving grief or death or destruction

From this reading When I came to California for first-hand information concerning my old friend’s tragic end, my earliest business was to investigate the question of self-destruction; for if it were a fact that he made away with himself at a time when much explanation was needed, it would have had assuredly an ugly look.

uglyadjectiveUS /ˈʌɡli/

displeasing to the senses

From this reading When I came to California for first-hand information concerning my old friend’s tragic end, my earliest business was to investigate the question of self-destruction; for if it were a fact that he made away with himself at a time when much explanation was needed, it would have had assuredly an ugly look.

voidadjectiveUS /vɔɪd/

lacking any legal or binding force

From this reading Notwithstanding the fact that a coroner’s jury found on ample expert evidence that he died from a cerebral attack, and the further incident that a life insurance company promptly paid a policy of $50,000 to his widow--a policy void by express terms in the event of suicide--this impression seems to persist to-day.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When I came to California for first-hand information concerning my old friend’s tragic end, my earliest business was to investigate the question of self-destruction; for if it were a fact that he made away with himself at a time when much explanation was needed, it would have had assuredly an ugly look.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When I came to California for first-hand information concerning my old friend’s tragic end, my earliest business was to investigate the question of self-destruction; for if it were a fact that he made away with himself at a time when much explanation was needed, it would have had assuredly an ugly look.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I came to California for first-hand information concerning my old friend’s tragic end, my earliest business was to investigate the question of self-destruction; for if it were a fact that he made away with himself at a time when much explanation was needed, it would have had assuredly an ugly look.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading _Ruined Financier Had Deeded His Property to William Sharon, Who Forces Widow to Accept $250,000 as Payment in Full._ Among the common traditions of William C. Ralston’s death is the story that he committed suicide to escape exposure.

WidownounUS /ˈwɪdoʊ/

a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading _Ruined Financier Had Deeded His Property to William Sharon, Who Forces Widow to Accept $250,000 as Payment in Full._ Among the common traditions of William C. Ralston’s death is the story that he committed suicide to escape exposure.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Ruined Financier Had Deeded His Property to William Sharon, Who Forces Widow to Accept $250,000 as Payment in Full._ Among the common traditions of William C. Ralston’s death is the story that he committed suicide to escape exposure.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When I came to California for first-hand information concerning my old friend’s tragic end, my earliest business was to investigate the question of self-destruction; for if it were a fact that he made away with himself at a time when much explanation was needed, it would have had assuredly an ugly look.

WM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading TESTIMONY OF EYE-WITNESSES AND EXPERTS REFUTES STORY THAT WM.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading When I came to California for first-hand information concerning my old friend’s tragic end, my earliest business was to investigate the question of self-destruction; for if it were a fact that he made away with himself at a time when much explanation was needed, it would have had assuredly an ugly look.

Chapter 38 of The Great Diamond Hoax by Asbury Harpending holds 82 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of The Great Diamond Hoax contain?

Chapter 38 holds 82 sentences of The Great Diamond Hoax, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of The Great Diamond Hoax by Asbury Harpending exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 82 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of The Great Diamond Hoax?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Great Diamond Hoax

Common questions about reading The Great Diamond Hoax by Asbury Harpending on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Great Diamond Hoax?

Yes. All 2808 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48834 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Great Diamond Hoax is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48834, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Great Diamond Hoax take to read?

About 234 minutes of reading across 562 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Great Diamond Hoax section by section

How to work through The Great Diamond Hoax section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 39 chapters of The Great Diamond Hoax to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Great Diamond Hoax

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Great Diamond Hoax, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Table
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Diamond Hoax; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Contents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Diamond Hoax; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Added
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Diamond Hoax; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Transcriber
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Diamond Hoax; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.