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The Great Frozen Sea
The Great Frozen Sea

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Great Frozen Sea is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
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FITTING OUT.
"Vitailled was the shippe, it is no drede, Habundantly for hire a ful long space: And other necessaries that shuld nede She had ynow, heried be Godde's grace: For wind and weather, Almighty God purchace, And bring hire home, I can no better say But in the see she driveth forth hire way."
CHAUCER (_Man of Lawe's Tale_).
The above quaint lines, written five hundred years ago, well describe the scenes that were being enacted during the months of April and May, 1875, in Portsmouth Dockyard.
Busy as this great naval depôt of England almost always is, it is seldom, in peace time, that so much interest is shown in the equipment of two small steam-vessels as was the case with regard to those that were then lying "all a taunto" in the steam basin of that extensive yard.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Great Frozen Sea

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Great Frozen Sea is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FITTING OUT.
/ˈfɪtɪŋ aʊt/
Line 2
"Vitailled was the shippe, it is no drede, Habundantly for hire a ful long space: And other necessaries that shuld nede She had ynow, heried be Godde's grace: For wind and weather, Almighty God purchace, And bring hire home, I can no better say But in the see she driveth forth hire way."
Line 3
CHAUCER (_Man of Lawe's Tale_).
Line 4
The above quaint lines, written five hundred years ago, well describe the scenes that were being enacted during the months of April and May, 1875, in Portsmouth Dockyard.
Line 5
Busy as this great naval depôt of England almost always is, it is seldom, in peace time, that so much interest is shown in the equipment of two small steam-vessels as was the case with regard to those that were then lying "all a taunto" in the steam basin of that extensive yard.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Almighty noun US /ɔːlˈmaɪti/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading “"Vitailled was the shippe, it is no drede, Habundantly for hire a ful long space: And other necessaries that shuld nede She had ynow, heried be Godde's grace: For wind and weather, Almighty God purchace, And bring hire home, I can no better say But in the see she driveth forth hire way."”

chaucer noun US /ˈtʃɔːsər/

English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

From this reading “CHAUCER (_Man of Lawe's Tale_).”

Dockyard noun US /ˈdɑːkjɑːrd/

an establishment on the waterfront where vessels are built or fitted out or repaired

From this reading “The above quaint lines, written five hundred years ago, well describe the scenes that were being enacted during the months of April and May, 1875, in Portsmouth Dockyard.”

enacted verb US /eˈnæktəd/

past form of “enact” — order by virtue of superior authority; decree

From this reading “The above quaint lines, written five hundred years ago, well describe the scenes that were being enacted during the months of April and May, 1875, in Portsmouth Dockyard.”

equipment noun US /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/

an instrumentality needed for an undertaking or to perform a service

From this reading “Busy as this great naval depôt of England almost always is, it is seldom, in peace time, that so much interest is shown in the equipment of two small steam-vessels as was the case with regard to those that were then lying "all a taunto" in the steam basin of that extensive yard.”

hire verb US /ˈhaɪər/

engage or hire for work

From this reading “"Vitailled was the shippe, it is no drede, Habundantly for hire a ful long space: And other necessaries that shuld nede She had ynow, heried be Godde's grace: For wind and weather, Almighty God purchace, And bring hire home, I can no better say But in the see she driveth forth hire way."”

naval adjective US /ˈneɪvəl/

connected with or belonging to or used in a navy

From this reading “Busy as this great naval depôt of England almost always is, it is seldom, in peace time, that so much interest is shown in the equipment of two small steam-vessels as was the case with regard to those that were then lying "all a taunto" in the steam basin of that extensive yard.”

Portsmouth noun US /ˈpɔːrtsməθ/

a port city in southeastern Virginia on the Elizabeth River opposite Norfolk; naval base; shipyards

From this reading “The above quaint lines, written five hundred years ago, well describe the scenes that were being enacted during the months of April and May, 1875, in Portsmouth Dockyard.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

five hundred noun + noun

the cardinal number that is the product of one hundred and five

In this reading “The above quaint lines, written five hundred years ago, well describe the scenes that were being enacted during the months of April and May, 1875, in Portsmouth Dockyard.”

hundred years noun + noun

In this reading “The above quaint lines, written five hundred years ago, well describe the scenes that were being enacted during the months of April and May, 1875, in Portsmouth Dockyard.”

describe the scenes verb + article + noun counted as “describe … scene”

In this reading “The above quaint lines, written five hundred years ago, well describe the scenes that were being enacted during the months of April and May, 1875, in Portsmouth Dockyard.”

during the months preposition + article + noun counted as “during … month”

In this reading “The above quaint lines, written five hundred years ago, well describe the scenes that were being enacted during the months of April and May, 1875, in Portsmouth Dockyard.”

with regard preposition + noun

In this reading “Busy as this great naval depôt of England almost always is, it is seldom, in peace time, that so much interest is shown in the equipment of two small steam-vessels as was the case with regard to those that were then lying "all a taunto" in the steam basin of that extensive yard.”

in peace preposition + noun

In this reading “Busy as this great naval depôt of England almost always is, it is seldom, in peace time, that so much interest is shown in the equipment of two small steam-vessels as was the case with regard to those that were then lying "all a taunto" in the steam basin of that extensive yard.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1875

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The above quaint lines, written five hundred years ago, well describe the scenes that were being enacted during the months of April and May, 1875, in Portsmouth Dockyard.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Vitailled was the shippe, it is no drede, Habundantly for hire a ful long space: And other necessaries that shuld nede She had ynow, heried be Godde's grace: For wind and weather, Almighty God purchace, And bring hire home, I can no better say But in the see she driveth forth hire way."

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading The above quaint lines, written five hundred years ago, well describe the scenes that were being enacted during the months of April and May, 1875, in Portsmouth Dockyard.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading The above quaint lines, written five hundred years ago, well describe the scenes that were being enacted during the months of April and May, 1875, in Portsmouth Dockyard.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Busy as this great naval depôt of England almost always is, it is seldom, in peace time, that so much interest is shown in the equipment of two small steam-vessels as was the case with regard to those that were then lying "all a taunto" in the steam basin of that extensive yard.

AlmightynounUS /ɔːlˈmaɪti/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading "Vitailled was the shippe, it is no drede, Habundantly for hire a ful long space: And other necessaries that shuld nede She had ynow, heried be Godde's grace: For wind and weather, Almighty God purchace, And bring hire home, I can no better say But in the see she driveth forth hire way."

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Busy as this great naval depôt of England almost always is, it is seldom, in peace time, that so much interest is shown in the equipment of two small steam-vessels as was the case with regard to those that were then lying "all a taunto" in the steam basin of that extensive yard.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Busy as this great naval depôt of England almost always is, it is seldom, in peace time, that so much interest is shown in the equipment of two small steam-vessels as was the case with regard to those that were then lying "all a taunto" in the steam basin of that extensive yard.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Vitailled was the shippe, it is no drede, Habundantly for hire a ful long space: And other necessaries that shuld nede She had ynow, heried be Godde's grace: For wind and weather, Almighty God purchace, And bring hire home, I can no better say But in the see she driveth forth hire way."

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading The above quaint lines, written five hundred years ago, well describe the scenes that were being enacted during the months of April and May, 1875, in Portsmouth Dockyard.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Busy as this great naval depôt of England almost always is, it is seldom, in peace time, that so much interest is shown in the equipment of two small steam-vessels as was the case with regard to those that were then lying "all a taunto" in the steam basin of that extensive yard.

basinnounUS /ˈbeɪsən/

a bowl-shaped vessel; usually used for holding food or liquids

From this reading Busy as this great naval depôt of England almost always is, it is seldom, in peace time, that so much interest is shown in the equipment of two small steam-vessels as was the case with regard to those that were then lying "all a taunto" in the steam basin of that extensive yard.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Vitailled was the shippe, it is no drede, Habundantly for hire a ful long space: And other necessaries that shuld nede She had ynow, heried be Godde's grace: For wind and weather, Almighty God purchace, And bring hire home, I can no better say But in the see she driveth forth hire way."

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The above quaint lines, written five hundred years ago, well describe the scenes that were being enacted during the months of April and May, 1875, in Portsmouth Dockyard.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading "Vitailled was the shippe, it is no drede, Habundantly for hire a ful long space: And other necessaries that shuld nede She had ynow, heried be Godde's grace: For wind and weather, Almighty God purchace, And bring hire home, I can no better say But in the see she driveth forth hire way."

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading "Vitailled was the shippe, it is no drede, Habundantly for hire a ful long space: And other necessaries that shuld nede She had ynow, heried be Godde's grace: For wind and weather, Almighty God purchace, And bring hire home, I can no better say But in the see she driveth forth hire way."

BusyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading Busy as this great naval depôt of England almost always is, it is seldom, in peace time, that so much interest is shown in the equipment of two small steam-vessels as was the case with regard to those that were then lying "all a taunto" in the steam basin of that extensive yard.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Vitailled was the shippe, it is no drede, Habundantly for hire a ful long space: And other necessaries that shuld nede She had ynow, heried be Godde's grace: For wind and weather, Almighty God purchace, And bring hire home, I can no better say But in the see she driveth forth hire way."

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "Vitailled was the shippe, it is no drede, Habundantly for hire a ful long space: And other necessaries that shuld nede She had ynow, heried be Godde's grace: For wind and weather, Almighty God purchace, And bring hire home, I can no better say But in the see she driveth forth hire way."

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Busy as this great naval depôt of England almost always is, it is seldom, in peace time, that so much interest is shown in the equipment of two small steam-vessels as was the case with regard to those that were then lying "all a taunto" in the steam basin of that extensive yard.

CHAUCERnounUS /ˈtʃɔːsər/

English poet remembered as author of the Canterbury Tales (1340-1400)

From this reading CHAUCER (_Man of Lawe's Tale_).

depôt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Busy as this great naval depôt of England almost always is, it is seldom, in peace time, that so much interest is shown in the equipment of two small steam-vessels as was the case with regard to those that were then lying "all a taunto" in the steam basin of that extensive yard.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading The above quaint lines, written five hundred years ago, well describe the scenes that were being enacted during the months of April and May, 1875, in Portsmouth Dockyard.

DockyardnounUS /ˈdɑːkjɑːrd/

an establishment on the waterfront where vessels are built or fitted out or repaired

From this reading The above quaint lines, written five hundred years ago, well describe the scenes that were being enacted during the months of April and May, 1875, in Portsmouth Dockyard.

drede

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Vitailled was the shippe, it is no drede, Habundantly for hire a ful long space: And other necessaries that shuld nede She had ynow, heried be Godde's grace: For wind and weather, Almighty God purchace, And bring hire home, I can no better say But in the see she driveth forth hire way."

driveth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Vitailled was the shippe, it is no drede, Habundantly for hire a ful long space: And other necessaries that shuld nede She had ynow, heried be Godde's grace: For wind and weather, Almighty God purchace, And bring hire home, I can no better say But in the see she driveth forth hire way."

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading The above quaint lines, written five hundred years ago, well describe the scenes that were being enacted during the months of April and May, 1875, in Portsmouth Dockyard.

enactedverbUS /eˈnæktəd/

past form of “enact” — order by virtue of superior authority; decree

From this reading The above quaint lines, written five hundred years ago, well describe the scenes that were being enacted during the months of April and May, 1875, in Portsmouth Dockyard.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Busy as this great naval depôt of England almost always is, it is seldom, in peace time, that so much interest is shown in the equipment of two small steam-vessels as was the case with regard to those that were then lying "all a taunto" in the steam basin of that extensive yard.

equipmentnounUS /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/

an instrumentality needed for an undertaking or to perform a service

From this reading Busy as this great naval depôt of England almost always is, it is seldom, in peace time, that so much interest is shown in the equipment of two small steam-vessels as was the case with regard to those that were then lying "all a taunto" in the steam basin of that extensive yard.

extensiveadjectiveUS /ɪkˈstensɪv/

large in spatial extent or range or scope or quantity

From this reading Busy as this great naval depôt of England almost always is, it is seldom, in peace time, that so much interest is shown in the equipment of two small steam-vessels as was the case with regard to those that were then lying "all a taunto" in the steam basin of that extensive yard.

FITTINGadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtɪŋ/

in harmony with the spirit of particular persons or occasion

From this reading FITTING OUT.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading The above quaint lines, written five hundred years ago, well describe the scenes that were being enacted during the months of April and May, 1875, in Portsmouth Dockyard.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Vitailled was the shippe, it is no drede, Habundantly for hire a ful long space: And other necessaries that shuld nede She had ynow, heried be Godde's grace: For wind and weather, Almighty God purchace, And bring hire home, I can no better say But in the see she driveth forth hire way."

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading "Vitailled was the shippe, it is no drede, Habundantly for hire a ful long space: And other necessaries that shuld nede She had ynow, heried be Godde's grace: For wind and weather, Almighty God purchace, And bring hire home, I can no better say But in the see she driveth forth hire way."

fulnoun

a family of languages of the Fulani of West Africa and used as a lingua franca in the sub-Saharan regions from Senegal to Chad; the best known of the West African languages

From this reading "Vitailled was the shippe, it is no drede, Habundantly for hire a ful long space: And other necessaries that shuld nede She had ynow, heried be Godde's grace: For wind and weather, Almighty God purchace, And bring hire home, I can no better say But in the see she driveth forth hire way."

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading "Vitailled was the shippe, it is no drede, Habundantly for hire a ful long space: And other necessaries that shuld nede She had ynow, heried be Godde's grace: For wind and weather, Almighty God purchace, And bring hire home, I can no better say But in the see she driveth forth hire way."

Godde's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Vitailled was the shippe, it is no drede, Habundantly for hire a ful long space: And other necessaries that shuld nede She had ynow, heried be Godde's grace: For wind and weather, Almighty God purchace, And bring hire home, I can no better say But in the see she driveth forth hire way."

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading "Vitailled was the shippe, it is no drede, Habundantly for hire a ful long space: And other necessaries that shuld nede She had ynow, heried be Godde's grace: For wind and weather, Almighty God purchace, And bring hire home, I can no better say But in the see she driveth forth hire way."

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Busy as this great naval depôt of England almost always is, it is seldom, in peace time, that so much interest is shown in the equipment of two small steam-vessels as was the case with regard to those that were then lying "all a taunto" in the steam basin of that extensive yard.

Habundantly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Vitailled was the shippe, it is no drede, Habundantly for hire a ful long space: And other necessaries that shuld nede She had ynow, heried be Godde's grace: For wind and weather, Almighty God purchace, And bring hire home, I can no better say But in the see she driveth forth hire way."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "Vitailled was the shippe, it is no drede, Habundantly for hire a ful long space: And other necessaries that shuld nede She had ynow, heried be Godde's grace: For wind and weather, Almighty God purchace, And bring hire home, I can no better say But in the see she driveth forth hire way."

heried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Vitailled was the shippe, it is no drede, Habundantly for hire a ful long space: And other necessaries that shuld nede She had ynow, heried be Godde's grace: For wind and weather, Almighty God purchace, And bring hire home, I can no better say But in the see she driveth forth hire way."

hireverbUS /ˈhaɪər/

engage or hire for work

From this reading "Vitailled was the shippe, it is no drede, Habundantly for hire a ful long space: And other necessaries that shuld nede She had ynow, heried be Godde's grace: For wind and weather, Almighty God purchace, And bring hire home, I can no better say But in the see she driveth forth hire way."

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading "Vitailled was the shippe, it is no drede, Habundantly for hire a ful long space: And other necessaries that shuld nede She had ynow, heried be Godde's grace: For wind and weather, Almighty God purchace, And bring hire home, I can no better say But in the see she driveth forth hire way."

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The above quaint lines, written five hundred years ago, well describe the scenes that were being enacted during the months of April and May, 1875, in Portsmouth Dockyard.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Vitailled was the shippe, it is no drede, Habundantly for hire a ful long space: And other necessaries that shuld nede She had ynow, heried be Godde's grace: For wind and weather, Almighty God purchace, And bring hire home, I can no better say But in the see she driveth forth hire way."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Vitailled was the shippe, it is no drede, Habundantly for hire a ful long space: And other necessaries that shuld nede She had ynow, heried be Godde's grace: For wind and weather, Almighty God purchace, And bring hire home, I can no better say But in the see she driveth forth hire way."

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Busy as this great naval depôt of England almost always is, it is seldom, in peace time, that so much interest is shown in the equipment of two small steam-vessels as was the case with regard to those that were then lying "all a taunto" in the steam basin of that extensive yard.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Vitailled was the shippe, it is no drede, Habundantly for hire a ful long space: And other necessaries that shuld nede She had ynow, heried be Godde's grace: For wind and weather, Almighty God purchace, And bring hire home, I can no better say But in the see she driveth forth hire way."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Vitailled was the shippe, it is no drede, Habundantly for hire a ful long space: And other necessaries that shuld nede She had ynow, heried be Godde's grace: For wind and weather, Almighty God purchace, And bring hire home, I can no better say But in the see she driveth forth hire way."

Lawe's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CHAUCER (_Man of Lawe's Tale_).

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The above quaint lines, written five hundred years ago, well describe the scenes that were being enacted during the months of April and May, 1875, in Portsmouth Dockyard.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading "Vitailled was the shippe, it is no drede, Habundantly for hire a ful long space: And other necessaries that shuld nede She had ynow, heried be Godde's grace: For wind and weather, Almighty God purchace, And bring hire home, I can no better say But in the see she driveth forth hire way."

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Busy as this great naval depôt of England almost always is, it is seldom, in peace time, that so much interest is shown in the equipment of two small steam-vessels as was the case with regard to those that were then lying "all a taunto" in the steam basin of that extensive yard.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading CHAUCER (_Man of Lawe's Tale_).

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The above quaint lines, written five hundred years ago, well describe the scenes that were being enacted during the months of April and May, 1875, in Portsmouth Dockyard.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading The above quaint lines, written five hundred years ago, well describe the scenes that were being enacted during the months of April and May, 1875, in Portsmouth Dockyard.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Busy as this great naval depôt of England almost always is, it is seldom, in peace time, that so much interest is shown in the equipment of two small steam-vessels as was the case with regard to those that were then lying "all a taunto" in the steam basin of that extensive yard.

navaladjectiveUS /ˈneɪvəl/

connected with or belonging to or used in a navy

From this reading Busy as this great naval depôt of England almost always is, it is seldom, in peace time, that so much interest is shown in the equipment of two small steam-vessels as was the case with regard to those that were then lying "all a taunto" in the steam basin of that extensive yard.

necessaries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Vitailled was the shippe, it is no drede, Habundantly for hire a ful long space: And other necessaries that shuld nede She had ynow, heried be Godde's grace: For wind and weather, Almighty God purchace, And bring hire home, I can no better say But in the see she driveth forth hire way."

nede

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Vitailled was the shippe, it is no drede, Habundantly for hire a ful long space: And other necessaries that shuld nede She had ynow, heried be Godde's grace: For wind and weather, Almighty God purchace, And bring hire home, I can no better say But in the see she driveth forth hire way."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "Vitailled was the shippe, it is no drede, Habundantly for hire a ful long space: And other necessaries that shuld nede She had ynow, heried be Godde's grace: For wind and weather, Almighty God purchace, And bring hire home, I can no better say But in the see she driveth forth hire way."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CHAUCER (_Man of Lawe's Tale_).

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading "Vitailled was the shippe, it is no drede, Habundantly for hire a ful long space: And other necessaries that shuld nede She had ynow, heried be Godde's grace: For wind and weather, Almighty God purchace, And bring hire home, I can no better say But in the see she driveth forth hire way."

OUTadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading FITTING OUT.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Busy as this great naval depôt of England almost always is, it is seldom, in peace time, that so much interest is shown in the equipment of two small steam-vessels as was the case with regard to those that were then lying "all a taunto" in the steam basin of that extensive yard.

PortsmouthnounUS /ˈpɔːrtsməθ/

a port city in southeastern Virginia on the Elizabeth River opposite Norfolk; naval base; shipyards

From this reading The above quaint lines, written five hundred years ago, well describe the scenes that were being enacted during the months of April and May, 1875, in Portsmouth Dockyard.

purchace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Vitailled was the shippe, it is no drede, Habundantly for hire a ful long space: And other necessaries that shuld nede She had ynow, heried be Godde's grace: For wind and weather, Almighty God purchace, And bring hire home, I can no better say But in the see she driveth forth hire way."

quaintadjectiveUS /kweɪnt/

strange in an interesting or pleasing way

From this reading The above quaint lines, written five hundred years ago, well describe the scenes that were being enacted during the months of April and May, 1875, in Portsmouth Dockyard.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading Busy as this great naval depôt of England almost always is, it is seldom, in peace time, that so much interest is shown in the equipment of two small steam-vessels as was the case with regard to those that were then lying "all a taunto" in the steam basin of that extensive yard.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "Vitailled was the shippe, it is no drede, Habundantly for hire a ful long space: And other necessaries that shuld nede She had ynow, heried be Godde's grace: For wind and weather, Almighty God purchace, And bring hire home, I can no better say But in the see she driveth forth hire way."

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading The above quaint lines, written five hundred years ago, well describe the scenes that were being enacted during the months of April and May, 1875, in Portsmouth Dockyard.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "Vitailled was the shippe, it is no drede, Habundantly for hire a ful long space: And other necessaries that shuld nede She had ynow, heried be Godde's grace: For wind and weather, Almighty God purchace, And bring hire home, I can no better say But in the see she driveth forth hire way."

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading Busy as this great naval depôt of England almost always is, it is seldom, in peace time, that so much interest is shown in the equipment of two small steam-vessels as was the case with regard to those that were then lying "all a taunto" in the steam basin of that extensive yard.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Vitailled was the shippe, it is no drede, Habundantly for hire a ful long space: And other necessaries that shuld nede She had ynow, heried be Godde's grace: For wind and weather, Almighty God purchace, And bring hire home, I can no better say But in the see she driveth forth hire way."

shippe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Vitailled was the shippe, it is no drede, Habundantly for hire a ful long space: And other necessaries that shuld nede She had ynow, heried be Godde's grace: For wind and weather, Almighty God purchace, And bring hire home, I can no better say But in the see she driveth forth hire way."

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Busy as this great naval depôt of England almost always is, it is seldom, in peace time, that so much interest is shown in the equipment of two small steam-vessels as was the case with regard to those that were then lying "all a taunto" in the steam basin of that extensive yard.

shuld

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Vitailled was the shippe, it is no drede, Habundantly for hire a ful long space: And other necessaries that shuld nede She had ynow, heried be Godde's grace: For wind and weather, Almighty God purchace, And bring hire home, I can no better say But in the see she driveth forth hire way."

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Busy as this great naval depôt of England almost always is, it is seldom, in peace time, that so much interest is shown in the equipment of two small steam-vessels as was the case with regard to those that were then lying "all a taunto" in the steam basin of that extensive yard.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Busy as this great naval depôt of England almost always is, it is seldom, in peace time, that so much interest is shown in the equipment of two small steam-vessels as was the case with regard to those that were then lying "all a taunto" in the steam basin of that extensive yard.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading "Vitailled was the shippe, it is no drede, Habundantly for hire a ful long space: And other necessaries that shuld nede She had ynow, heried be Godde's grace: For wind and weather, Almighty God purchace, And bring hire home, I can no better say But in the see she driveth forth hire way."

steamverbUS /stiːm/

travel by means of steam power

From this reading Busy as this great naval depôt of England almost always is, it is seldom, in peace time, that so much interest is shown in the equipment of two small steam-vessels as was the case with regard to those that were then lying "all a taunto" in the steam basin of that extensive yard.

steam-vessels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Busy as this great naval depôt of England almost always is, it is seldom, in peace time, that so much interest is shown in the equipment of two small steam-vessels as was the case with regard to those that were then lying "all a taunto" in the steam basin of that extensive yard.

TalenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading CHAUCER (_Man of Lawe's Tale_).

taunto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Busy as this great naval depôt of England almost always is, it is seldom, in peace time, that so much interest is shown in the equipment of two small steam-vessels as was the case with regard to those that were then lying "all a taunto" in the steam basin of that extensive yard.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Vitailled was the shippe, it is no drede, Habundantly for hire a ful long space: And other necessaries that shuld nede She had ynow, heried be Godde's grace: For wind and weather, Almighty God purchace, And bring hire home, I can no better say But in the see she driveth forth hire way."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Vitailled was the shippe, it is no drede, Habundantly for hire a ful long space: And other necessaries that shuld nede She had ynow, heried be Godde's grace: For wind and weather, Almighty God purchace, And bring hire home, I can no better say But in the see she driveth forth hire way."

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Busy as this great naval depôt of England almost always is, it is seldom, in peace time, that so much interest is shown in the equipment of two small steam-vessels as was the case with regard to those that were then lying "all a taunto" in the steam basin of that extensive yard.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Busy as this great naval depôt of England almost always is, it is seldom, in peace time, that so much interest is shown in the equipment of two small steam-vessels as was the case with regard to those that were then lying "all a taunto" in the steam basin of that extensive yard.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Busy as this great naval depôt of England almost always is, it is seldom, in peace time, that so much interest is shown in the equipment of two small steam-vessels as was the case with regard to those that were then lying "all a taunto" in the steam basin of that extensive yard.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Busy as this great naval depôt of England almost always is, it is seldom, in peace time, that so much interest is shown in the equipment of two small steam-vessels as was the case with regard to those that were then lying "all a taunto" in the steam basin of that extensive yard.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Busy as this great naval depôt of England almost always is, it is seldom, in peace time, that so much interest is shown in the equipment of two small steam-vessels as was the case with regard to those that were then lying "all a taunto" in the steam basin of that extensive yard.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Busy as this great naval depôt of England almost always is, it is seldom, in peace time, that so much interest is shown in the equipment of two small steam-vessels as was the case with regard to those that were then lying "all a taunto" in the steam basin of that extensive yard.

Vitailled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Vitailled was the shippe, it is no drede, Habundantly for hire a ful long space: And other necessaries that shuld nede She had ynow, heried be Godde's grace: For wind and weather, Almighty God purchace, And bring hire home, I can no better say But in the see she driveth forth hire way."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Vitailled was the shippe, it is no drede, Habundantly for hire a ful long space: And other necessaries that shuld nede She had ynow, heried be Godde's grace: For wind and weather, Almighty God purchace, And bring hire home, I can no better say But in the see she driveth forth hire way."

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "Vitailled was the shippe, it is no drede, Habundantly for hire a ful long space: And other necessaries that shuld nede She had ynow, heried be Godde's grace: For wind and weather, Almighty God purchace, And bring hire home, I can no better say But in the see she driveth forth hire way."

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading "Vitailled was the shippe, it is no drede, Habundantly for hire a ful long space: And other necessaries that shuld nede She had ynow, heried be Godde's grace: For wind and weather, Almighty God purchace, And bring hire home, I can no better say But in the see she driveth forth hire way."

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The above quaint lines, written five hundred years ago, well describe the scenes that were being enacted during the months of April and May, 1875, in Portsmouth Dockyard.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The above quaint lines, written five hundred years ago, well describe the scenes that were being enacted during the months of April and May, 1875, in Portsmouth Dockyard.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading "Vitailled was the shippe, it is no drede, Habundantly for hire a ful long space: And other necessaries that shuld nede She had ynow, heried be Godde's grace: For wind and weather, Almighty God purchace, And bring hire home, I can no better say But in the see she driveth forth hire way."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Busy as this great naval depôt of England almost always is, it is seldom, in peace time, that so much interest is shown in the equipment of two small steam-vessels as was the case with regard to those that were then lying "all a taunto" in the steam basin of that extensive yard.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading The above quaint lines, written five hundred years ago, well describe the scenes that were being enacted during the months of April and May, 1875, in Portsmouth Dockyard.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading Busy as this great naval depôt of England almost always is, it is seldom, in peace time, that so much interest is shown in the equipment of two small steam-vessels as was the case with regard to those that were then lying "all a taunto" in the steam basin of that extensive yard.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The above quaint lines, written five hundred years ago, well describe the scenes that were being enacted during the months of April and May, 1875, in Portsmouth Dockyard.

ynow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Vitailled was the shippe, it is no drede, Habundantly for hire a ful long space: And other necessaries that shuld nede She had ynow, heried be Godde's grace: For wind and weather, Almighty God purchace, And bring hire home, I can no better say But in the see she driveth forth hire way."

Chapter 3 of The Great Frozen Sea by Albert Hastings, Sir Markham holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Great Frozen Sea contain?

Chapter 3 holds 104 sentences of The Great Frozen Sea, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Great Frozen Sea by Albert Hastings, Sir Markham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Great Frozen Sea?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Great Frozen Sea

Common questions about reading The Great Frozen Sea by Albert Hastings, Sir Markham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Great Frozen Sea?

Yes. All 4212 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43608 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Great Frozen Sea is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43608, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Great Frozen Sea take to read?

About 351 minutes of reading across 843 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Great Frozen Sea section by section

How to work through The Great Frozen Sea section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Great Frozen Sea to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Great Frozen Sea

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Great Frozen Sea, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

There's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Frozen Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Points
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Frozen Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
North
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Frozen Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Holds
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Great Frozen Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.